ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE (Mệnh đề that clause thường sau các tính từ: good, pleased, angry, sad,. excited, disappointed, delighted, glad, afraid, sorry, relieved, worried, surprised, amaz[r]
(1)Unit 6: The environment
LANGUAGE FOCUS (Trang 53-54-55-56 SGK Tiếng Anh 9) I ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS (HOW TO USE ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB ) I Adjectives:
1 Before Nouns:
Ex: A beautiful girl appeared. (a) (n)
2 After Be:
Ex: She is beautiful and kind. Be (a)
3 After linking verbs: (feel/ look/ seem/ appear/ become/ get/ small/ taste,… Ex: Ao Dai looks modern and fashionable.
4 After indefinite pronouns (sau đại từ bất định): something, someone, everything, nothing,… Ex: I have something new for you today.
(a) 5 After keep and make
Keep the environment unpolluted. (a)
It makes him upset. (a) 2 Adverbs;
1 Modify verbs:
Ex: He works hard. v adv 2 Modify sentences:
Ex: Unfortunately, I lost the key on the way home. 3 Modify adjective
Ex: It is extremely hot. Adv adj
ADJECTIVE ADVERB
Happy Happily
Scientific Scientifically
Heavy Heavily
Comfortable Comfortably
Sad sadly
Good well
Fast Fast
Hard Hard
High/low High/ low
Late/ early Late/ early Right/ wrong Right/ wrong
a Hoa was extremely pleased that she got an A for her assignment (extreme) b The old man walked ……… in the park.(slow)
c Tuan sighed ……… when he heard that he failed the test.(sad) d The baby laughed ……… as she played with her toys.(happy) e Mrs Nga speaks English quite ……… (fast)
II ADVERB CLAUSE OF REASON
Ex; Because they work hard, they all pass the examination AS/ SINCE/ BECAUSE S + V, S + V
S + V AS/ SINCE/ BECAUSE S+ V
Ex: We cancelled out flight because the weather was bad.
(2)Because of being busy, he couldn’t meet you.
BECAUSE OF + NOUN/ NOUN PHRASE
2 Join the pairs of sentences together Use because, as or since (Kết hợp cặp câu lại với Sử dụng because, as since.) Example:
a I am tired I stayed up late watching TV.
-> Ba is tired because/ as/ since he stayed up late watching TV. b I have a broken leg I fell over while he was playing basketball.
-> Nam……… c I am going to be late for school The bus is late.
-> Lan……… d I broke the cup I was careless
-> Hoa ……… e I want to go home I feel sick
-> Mai ……… f I’m hungry I haven't eaten all day
-> Nga………
III ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE (Mệnh đề that clause thường sau tính từ: good, pleased, angry, sad,
excited, disappointed, delighted, glad, afraid, sorry, relieved, worried, surprised, amazed, happy, thankful, certain, sure, wrong, true, …
Important, essential (thiết yếu), necessary (cần thiết), urgent, imperative (khẩn cấp), advised, suggested, recommended (đc giới thiệu)
Ex: It is essential that he studied hard.
I’m disappointed that you failed the exam S + be + adj + that clause
3 Complete the dialogues Use the words in brackets. (Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại Sử dụng từ ngoặc.) a) Ba: Dad! I got mark on my test!
Mr Ha: That’s wonderful I’m (pleased/work hard) That's wonderful I’m pleased that you are working hard
b) Mrs Quyen: When are you going on vacation with your family, Sally? Mrs Robinson: Tomorrow I’m _ (excited/go/Da Lai)
c) Lan: I’m (sorry/break bicycle) Tien: Don’t worry I can fix it
d) Liz: I forgot to tell you I was going to Lan’s place
Mr Robinson: I’m (disappointed/notphone) e) Miss Lien: Congratulations!
Nga: Thanks I’m (amazed/win first prize) IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES:
(If clause đk ; đk thực
If clause Main clause
If + S + V(simple present) +…
S + will + V(bare) +…
S + can/may/ should/be going to/ have to/ must/ … + V(bare) + …
Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic
* Có thể dùng simple present tense mệnh đề main clause (diễn tả thật hiển nhiên) If you pour oil on water, it floats
Oil floats if you pour it on water
4 Match each half-sentence in column A with a suitable one in column B. (Ghép nửa câu cột A với nửa phù hợp cột B.)
A B
1 If we pollute the water,
2 If you cut down the trees in the forests,
a) there will be big floods every year.
(3)3 If there is too much exhaust fume in the air, 4 If you can keep your neighborhood clean, 5 If people stop using dynamite for fishing,
c) more and more people will cope with respiratory problems.
d) you will have an ideal place to live. e) we will have no freshwater to use. 5 Complete the sentences (Hoàn thành câu sau.)
Example:
a) If the rice paddies are polluted, (rice plants/die) ⟶ If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants will die
b) If we go on littering, (environment / become / seriously polluted)
=> c) If we plant more trees along the streets, (we / have / more shade and fresh air) =>
d) If we use many pesticides on vegetables, (the vegetables / become / poisonous and inedible) => e) If we keep our environment clean, (we / live / happier and healthier life)