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Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.. It is important ________ students to re[r]
(1)Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1 a temperature b serious c awareness d chemical a ability b agriculture c development d contaminate a government b agency c benefit d diversity a disappearance b vulnerable c conservation d generation
5 a current b global c crisis d mankind
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 A/ an _ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct a dangerous b endanger c endangered d endangerment
7 Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal _
a protect b protection c protective d protector
8 Probability of extinction depends _ both the population size and fine details of the population demography
a on b in c from d for
9 Many modern medicines are derived _ plants and animals
a on b for c from d in
10 15,589 species (7,266 animal species and 8,323 plant species) are now considered _ risk _ extinction
a at/ of b on/ in c for/ with d in/ at
11 Internationally, 189 countries have signed _ accord agreeing to create Biodiversity Action Plans to protect endangered and other threatened species
a a b an c the d Ø
12 Known worldwide by its panda logo, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is dedicated to protecting _ world's wildlife and the rich biological diversity that we all need to survive
a a b an c the d Ø
13 Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating _
a agencies b reserves c awareness d challenges
14 Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers
a awareness b preservation c support d impact
15 World Wide Fund for Nature was formed to the mission of the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption
a contamination b energy c extinction d development 16 The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 due to hunting and habitat loss
a reserve b generation c natural environment d diversity
17 It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa
a disappeared b increased c threatened d reduced
18 _ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment
a Biodiversity b Conservation c Globe d Individual 19 She _ be ill I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard
a needn't b shouldn't c mustn't d can't
20 Hiking the trail to the peak _ be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramatic weather changes You _ research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent a might/ can b may/ mustn't c can/ should d must/ needn't
21 Peter has been working for 10 hours He _ be very tired now
a needn't b must c has to d should
22 He is unreliable What he says _ be believed
a cannot b must not c may not d might not
23 I _ find my own way there You _ wait for me
(2)24 When you have a small child in the house, you _ leave small objects lying around Such objects _ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death
a should/ must b should not/ might c needn't/ may d mustn't/ can't
25 You _ take your umbrella along with you today It _ rain later on this afternoon a ought to/ mustn't b needn't/ will c will/ must d should/ might
Error Identification.
26 Species become extinct or endangerment for a number of reasons, but A B
the primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities. C D
27 Although species evolve differently, most of them adapt to a specific A B
habitat or environment that best meets their survive needs C D
28 Without the particularly habitat, the species could not survive. A B C D
29 Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and A B
clearing of forests, urbanization, and road and dam construction has
C D destroyed or :seriously damaged available habitats
30 Habitat fragmentation have caused plant and animal species in the A B C
remaining islands of habitat to lose contact with others of their own kind. D
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non- governmental organization for the (1) _, research, and restoration of the environment The organization was formed as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson
It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world It is a charity, with (2) 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses
The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the (3 ) _ of our environment" Currently, much of its work focuses (4)………… the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution, and climate change The organization (5) more than 20 field projects worldwide In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world
1 a challenge b keeping c conservation d awareness
2 a generally b individually c commercially d approximately
3 a destroy b destructive c destruction d destroyed
4 a on b by c with d upon
5 a goes b walks c reaches d runs
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a picture b action c question d future
2 a swallow b below c slowly d allow
3 a enough b loud c about d amount
4 a reading b easy c pleasure d please a killed b enjoyed c described d digested
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 It is important students to read as many books as possible
a up b about c to d for
(3)a for b to c on d through He picked the book and turned page after page
a up b on c away d in
9 Read the book and you can find the information you need
a care b careful c carefulness d carefully
10 Not many people find reading more than watching TV
a interest b interested c interesting d interestingly 11 To become a novelist, you need to be
a imagine b imagination c imaginative d imaginarily
12 A is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary
a pleasure b novel c page d review
13 A is the story of a person's life written by somebody else
a romance b fiction c biography d science
14 When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he it a reviews b chews and digests c swallows d dips into
15 Since their appearance, books are a previous of knowledge and pleasure
a source b pile c amount d sum
16 Many teenagers are not much in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school
a excited b important c slow d interested
17 This book to Peter It is not mine
a possesses b owns c has d belong
18 Have you ever read "Oliver Twist", interesting novel written by Charles Dickens?
a the/ the b Ø/ an c Ø/ Ø d an/ the
19 I like books better than films
a Ø/ Ø b the/ the c Ø/ the d the/ Ø
20 The situation to continue
a cannot allow b cannot be allowed c cannot have allowed d cannot be allowing 21 The machine on by pressing this switch
a can turn b can be turned c must turn d should be turning 22 Everybody agrees that no more staff
a should employ b should not be employed c will not be employed d will be employed
23 Things clear to them so that they can the work in the way that you have told them a are making b ought to be made c have made d needn't be made
24 Cigarettes at a bakery
a most buy b cannot buy c cannot be bought d should not buy 25 The next meeting in May
a will hold b will be held c will be holding d will have held 26 in simpler words?
a Has this issue expressed b Can't this issue express c Can this issue express d Couldn't this issue be expressed 27 All traffic laws
a is observed b must be observed
c must have observed d had better observe 28 Tomatoes before they are completely ripe
a can be picked b can pick c needn't pick d should be picking 29 This letter , not handwritten
a should be typing b should be typed c needn't type d needn't be typed Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
(4)you are reading for long periods Unlike magazines, Internet posts or e-Mails that might contain small pieces of information Books tell the whole story" Since you must concentrate in order to read, you will get better at concentration Many studies show if you not use your memory; you lose it Reading helps you stretch your memory muscles Reading requires remembering details, facts and figures and in literature, plot lines, themes and characters
Reading is a good way to improve your vocabulary Do you remember that when you were at elementary school you learned how to infer the meaning of one word by reading the context of the other words in the sentence? While reading books, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed to many new words
Reading is a fundamental skill builder Every good course has a matching book to go with it Why? Because books help clarify difficult subjects Books provide information that goes deeper than just classroom discussions By reading more books you become better informed and more of an expert on the topics you read about This expertise translates into higher self-esteem Since you are so well-read, people look to you for answers Your feelings about yourself can only get better
Books give you knowledge of other cultures and places The more information you have got, the richer your knowledge is Books can expand your horizons by letting you see what other cities and countries have to offer before you visit them
30 Books have great influence on
a TV b friendship c brain d muscles
31 When you are reading a book, a you have to read small pieces of information b you use your brain in concentration and focus c you have to read during a very long time
d you lose your memory 32 A challenging book
a helps you to improve your vocabulary b is only for primary pupils c can translate all new words d contains a lot of difficult vocabulary 33 Books
a are compulsory in every course b are not needed in most of course
c contain less information than class discussions d make a sick patient feel better
34 Books cannot give you