*Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” Ex : large larger largest *Tính từ tận cùng là “y” Ex : easy easier easiest. *Tính từ / trạng từ tận cùng là phụ âm đứng trước là một nguyên âm (hot/ [r]
(1)REVISION *Unit :
I/ The Simple Present Tense (Thì đơn):
1.Form : to be
- Affirmative : S + V1(S,ES) S + am/ is/ are…… - Negative : S + do/ does + not + V S+ am/ is/ are + not…
- Interrogative : Do/ Does + S + V ? Am/ Is/ Are + S… ? 2.Use :
a.Diễn tả hành động thói quen (every,often,usually,sometimes,always….) b.Diễn tả chân lí,một thật lúc đúng.(The sun rises in the east)
II/ The Simple Past Tense : (Thì khứ đơn) : diễn tả hành động xảy khứ
1.Form : to be
- Affirmative : S + V2(ed) S + was/ were… - Negative : S + did + not + V S + was/ were + not… - Interrogative : Did + S + V… ? Was/ Were + S … ?
2.Use : diễn tả hành động xảy khứ xác định rõ thời gian(last,yesterday,ago,in the past,in 2000…)
3/ (not) adjective + enough + to_infinitive : (không) đủ….để *Unit :
1/ Be going to + V0 : diễn tả dự định tương lai gần 2/ Adverbs of place : Trạng từ nơi chốn
Inside : ,Outside : ngoài, here : đây, there : đó, upstairs : lầu, downstairs : lầu
*Unit :
1/ Reflexive pronouns : Đại từ phản thân
I ( myself You ( yourself He ( himself She ( herself It ( itself We (ourselves You (yourselves They (themselves 2/ Modal verbs : động từ khiếm khuyết ( can,may,could,should,must,have to )
S + modal verb + V0 *Unit :
1/ Prepositions of time :
In + tháng,năm, buổi,mùa (Ex : in May,in 1990…)
On + thứ ,ngày (Ex : On Monday, on January 9…) At + (Ex : at o’clock )
After/ Before+ : sau/ trước (Ex : after 5,before 9) Between …and…: và… (Ex : between 8:30 and 9:15)
2/ Used to + V0 : thường (diễn tả thói quen khứ, chấm dứt *Form :
- Afiirmative : S + used to + Vo…
(2)1/ Adverbs of manner : Trạng từ thể cách (Softly,well,fast,badly,hard) Adj + ly = Adv
Ex : He is a good soccer / / He plays soccer well
Ex : She is a quick English learner./ / She learns English quickly 2/ In order to/ So as to + V : để (chỉ mục đích)
3/ Reported speech : Câu tường thuật *Request : câu yêu cầu,đề nghị S + asked/ told + O +(not) to_Vo *Advice : lời khuyên (should) S + said + S + should + V0 *Unit :
1/ Gerunds : (danh động từ) : V_ing
S + like,love,enjoy,hate,dislike, + V_ing
2/ Modal verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết) : May,Can,Could…thường sử dụng câu yêu cầu đề nghị
S + modal verbs + Vo
Asking for favors Responding to favors Can/ Could you help me,please?
Could you me a favor ? I need a favor
Can/ Could you…?
Certainly/ of course/ sure No problem
What can I for you How can I help you / I’m sorry.I’m really busy Offering assistance Responding to assistance May I help you ?
Do you need any help ? Let me help you
Yes/ No.Thank you
Yes.That’s very kind of you No.Thank you.I’m fine *Unit :
I/ The Present Perfect (HTHT):
- Affirmative : S + have/ has +V3/ ed
- Negative : S + have/ has + not + V3/ ed - Interrogative : Have/ Has + S + V3/ ed……?
*since : kể từ (chỉ điểm thời gian) *for : khoảng (thời gian)
- Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến * Các trạng từ HTHT : since,for,yet,already,recently,just,ever,never
I.Comparison of equality : So sánh
(not) as….as (không) bằng, (not) the same as : (không) giống, different from : khác 1.Affirmative
as + adj/ adv + as (bằng / như)
Ex : I’m as tall as Nam (Tôi cao Nam)
(3)2.Negative
not as/ so + adj/ adv + as(không bằng/ như)
Ex : This watch is not so/ as expensive as mine.(=my watch) (Đồng hồ không đắt tôi)
She does not sing as/ so well as her sister.(Cô hát không hay chị cô ấy) *Unit :
I/ The Present progressive Tense : Thì tiếp diễn Form :
- Affirmative : S + am/ is/ are + V-ing… - Negative : S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing… - Interrogative : Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing…?
2 Diễn tả hành động xảy lúc nói (now,at the moment,at present,at this time…) Ex : We are studying English now
3 Note :Ta dùng HTTD với động từ “get” “become” để diễn đạt thay đổi Ex : The weather is getting/ becoming colder.(Thời tiết ngày lạnh hơn)
S + am/ is/ are + getting/ becoming + short adj _er more + long adj II/ Comparative (So sánh hơn)
*Short adj (tính từ ngắn ) tính từ có vần or vần tận y (tall,long,fat busy,noisy,happy,easy )
Ex : Lan is taller than Hoa
Ex : The roads in the city is busier than the roads in the country *Short adj(tính từ ngắn) + ER + THAN
*Long adj(tính từ dài) : tính từ có vần trở lên (modern,beautiful…) Ex : This house is more modern than that one
*MORE + long adj + THAN 2/ Superlative (So sánh nhất)
Ex : Lan is the tallest students in her class
Ex : This is the most expensive dress in the shop *THE + short adj + EST
* THE + MOST + long adj *Tính từ / trạng từ bất qui tắc :
Adj / Adv Comparative Superlative
good/ well(tốt) better the best
bad/ badly(xấu,dở) worse the worst
far(xa) farther/ further the farthest/ the furthest
little(ít) less the least
many/ much(nhiều) more the most
*Tính từ/ trạng từ tận “e” Ex : large larger largest *Tính từ tận “y” Ex : easy easier easiest
(4)TEST * Choose the answer for each sentence :
1/ She enjoys……….jokes(tell/ tells/ told/ telling)
2/ He prefers watching to…………soccer(play/ plays/ playing/ played) 3/ He fail the exam…………he was lazy.(if/ because/ why/ when) 4/ The Earth……… around the sun(go/ goes/ will go/ has gone)
5/ Put all dangerous objects out……….the achildren’s reach.(of/ up/ off/ to) 6/ Alexander Graham Bell……….on March 3(born/ was born/ is born/ has born) 7/ My friends usually enjoy my sense of………… (jokes/ funny/ humorous/ humor) 8/ Lan……….her chores every day(makes/ does/ done/ works)
9/ The sun…………in the east(is rising/ will rise/ rises/ has risen)
10/ You look very………….today(happy/ happily/ happiness/ happiest)
11/ My sister………French for years.(studied/ studies/ had studied/ has studied) 12/ Hos’s room is………… than Minh’s.(larger/ large/ largest/ more large)
13/ Your stamps are different……….hers(to/ of/ from/ as) 14/ Your shirt is………… expensive as mine.(so/ not/ as/ same) 15/ Can you help me…………this homework ?(doing/ do/ does/ did) 16/ It’s very kind…………you to pick me up(for/ off/ of/ to)
17/ She told me………… thes cakes to her house.(take/ taking/ to take/ takes) 18/ I prefer the city……….the country(than/ to/ over/ as)
19/ My mother is too tired……… tonight(cook/ cooking/ to cook/ cooks) 20/ Let me………….you(help/ to help/ helping/ helps)
21/ He learned how……… a computer(use/ using/ to use/ to using)
22/ The little boy is not………….to lift the suitcase(enough strong/ strong enough/ too strong/ so strong)
23/ My father used to………….swimming in summer.(go/ goes/ went/ going) 24/ I often play soccer………Sunday afternoon.(in/ at/ on/ for)
25/ Last night I watched the movie “romeo abd Juliet”.At last they killed……… (himself/ herself/ themvelves/ ourselves)
26/ We must be there………….7.30 and 8.15(at/ before/ between/ after)
27/ Vietnamese language is different…………English language.(as/ like/ from/ with) 28/ Jane is……… beautifuf than her sister(as/ like/ the most/ more)
29/ London is…………capital city in Europe.(large/ larger/ most large/ the largest) 30/ She told me………….you that present(give/ to give/ giving/ given)
31/ She wasn’t old enough………… in my class(be/ being/ to be/ been) 32/ I uesd to……… in that company(work/ working/ worked/ works) *Choose the best answer for each sentence :
(5)4 She used to………… to school when she was young.(walk/ walking/ to walk/ walks) My mother told me to study …………(hardly/ good/ bad/ hard)
6 What does she …… like ?(is/ see/ look/ do)
7 Would you like ……out for a drink with me ?(going/ go/ to go/ went)
8 Nam always makes everyone laugh He is …………(helpful/ humorous/ sociable) Our family live in the countryside when I was a child.(used/ used to/ uses) 10.The tea isn’t strong to keep us awake(enough/ so that/ in order)
11.He fell and broke his leg.(upstairs/ ouside/ inside/ downstairs)
12.It was a lovely holiday and we really enjoyed very much.(itself/ ourselves) 13.Nam got the best grades because he studied very (hardly/ hard/ good) 14.They have built this hospital over one year.(for/ since/ in) 15.My father is the same age yours (to/ with/ as)
16.He 's very He doesn’t want to go to any public places.(humorous/ reserved/ socialble)
17 My dad always goes to work having breakfast.(at/ until/ after/ between) 18.I don' t understand this problem you explain it to me ?(Could/ Are/ Do) 19.She a letter from her friend last week.(sent/ took/ gave/ received)
20.Would you to meet him ? - Yes, I’d love to.(like/ love/ mind) II/ Write complete sentenses,using the words or phrases given :
1.-We/ going/ sell/ this house/ and/ move/ Ha Noi
……… 2/ My younger sister/ used/ cry/ when/ she/ be/ a baby
……… 3/ His brother/ not/ enough/ tall/ play basketball
……… 4/ My father/ not/ have/ enough/ money/ buy/ a new motorbike
……… 5/ Mary/ ask/ her mother/ pick/ her/ up/ after school
……… 6/ Jane/ have/ a cold/ days
……… 7/ The weather/ get/ cold
……… III/ Write complete sentenses,using the words or phrases given :
1.- Lan/ like/ learn/ English
……… 2.- She/ study/ this foreign language/ nearly years
(6)3.-She/ always/ want/ improve/ her English
……… 4/ Last week/ she/ buy/ English- Vietnamese dictionary
……… 5/ She/ often/ use/ it/ for/ reading
………
EXERCISES I/ Supply the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses : 1) I(go) to school every day
2) She(listen) to music every night
3) My father sometimes(go) _to work by bus 4) You always (have) _lunch at school
5)Where is your mother ? She(be) in the kitchen 6)We(be) _pupils now
7)They often(walk) to school 8)He(be) _a teacher
9)My mother often(go) to Cao Lanh City 10) He sometimes(get) _up late
11)Lan always(have) lunch at school 12)I(teach) here for years
13)Hoa(go) to HaNoi last summer 14)Nam just(go) out
(7)II/ Give the correct verb forms :
1 My mother dislikes(go) to the market late Nam has to(cook) dinner himself
3 You ought to(study) harder We enjoy(work) _in a team They are going to (visit) _Hue
6 She wasn’t old enough (be) _in my class I can (take) you across the street
8 Ba loves(do) homework I hate (cook) _meals
10.This bag is not big enough (carry) everything 11.Do they enjoy(work) in team ?
14.I used to (live) _on the farm III/ Fill in the blank with a correct reflexive pronoun :
1 You didn’t cut _badly
2 The boys the homework this morning The students have to the exercises _first My sister and I _make this cake
5 Nam has to cook dinner IV/ Put these sentenses into reported speech :
1 The teacher said to Tim “ Come into my office, please”
……… Mrs Jackson said to Tim “ Could you give me a hand, please”
……… She said to her son “ Go straight upstairs and get into bed ”
……… Mrs Jackson said to Tim “ you should study harder”
……… Mrs Jackson said to Tim “ Please wait for me outside my office”
……… V/ Do as directed below :
1.They plan to invite him for lunch tonight.(Use “be going to”)
2.The children liked to work in the rain.(Use “ enjoyed ” instead of ‘liked’) 3.He is very strong He can lift this box.(Use ‘enough’)
4.She goes to work …… 6:45 a.m …… Monday ………… May.(Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition)
5.Nam has to the work .(Fill the correct reflexive pronoun) 6.The teacher said to me “Keep silent”.(Turn into reported speech)
7.I have lived here years.(Put ‘for’ or ‘since’)
8.Orange juice is(good) _than coffee.(Give the correct adjective)