TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP VA BT THEO TUNG UNIT ANH 8

Unit 1: MY FRIENDS LISTEN AND READ English Pronunciation Class Meaning seem /siːm/ V như, dường next-door /nɛkst dɔː/ Adj kế bên, sát vách photograph /ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf/ N ảnh (chụp) smile /smʌɪl/ N nụ cười SPEAK person /ˈpəːs(ə)n/ n người (số ít) blond /blɒnd/ adj vàng hoe (tóc) turn /təːn/ n lần, lượt, phiên build /bɪld/ n dáng người slim /slɪ/ adj thon thả straight /streɪt/ adj thẳng curly /ˈkəːli/ adj Xoăn bald /bɔːld/ adj Hói dark /dɑːk/ adj tối, đen fair /fɛː/ adj vàng hoe (tóc) LISTEN expression /ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n, ɛk-/ n cụm từ cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ n anh/chị/em họ principal /ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/ n hiệu trưởng ma'am /mɑːm, mam, məm/ n thưa bà (xưng hô) người thân mến, dear /di(ə)r/ n người yêu quí READ lucky /ˈlʌki/ Adj may mắn character /ˈkarəktə/ N tính nết, tính cách sociable /ˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l/ Adj dễ gần gũi, dễ chan hồ, hồ đồng extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli, Adv vơ cùng, generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/ Adj rộng lượng, rộng rãi, hào phóng orphanage /ˈɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ/ N trại mồ côi hard/hɑːd Adj chăm working ˈwəːkɪŋ/ grade /greɪd/ N điểm số unlike /ʌnˈlʌɪk/ adj,/prep không giống reserved /rɪˈzəːvd/ Adj kín đáo, dè dặt boy /bɔɪ/ N trai star /stɑː/ N peace /piːs/ N yên tĩnh quiet /ˈkwʌɪət/ N yên tĩnh, im lặng outgoing /ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/ Adj cởi mở joke /dʒəʊk/ N lời nói đùa, chuyện đùa sense of humor annoy although quite close cause exam laugh WRITE appearance humorous /sɛns ɒv ˈhjuːmə/ /əˈnɔɪ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ, ɒl-/ /kwʌɪt/ /kləʊs/ /kɔːz/ /ɪgˈzam, ɛg-/ /lɑːf/ N tính hài hước V Prep Adv Adj V N V làm khó chịu, làm bực hoàn toàn thân thiết gây kỳ thi, thi cười /əˈpɪər(ə)ns/ N diện mạo /ˈhjuːm(ə)rəs/ Adj khôi hài /ˈhɛlpfʊl, helpful -f(ə)l/ Adj hay giúp đỡ prompt /prɒm(p)t/ N gợi ý LANGUAGE FOCUS focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ N trọng tâm simple /ˈsɪmp(ə)l/ adj đơn, đơn giản general /ˈdʒɛn(ə)r(ə)l/ adj tổng quát truth /truːθ/ N thật infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ N nguyên thể paragraph /ˈparəgrɑːf/ N đoạn văn bracket /ˈbrakɪt/ N dấu ngoặc đơn introduce /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ V giới thiệu sun /sʌn/ N mặt trời west /wɛst/ N phương tây planet /ˈplanɪt/ N hành tinh earth /əːθ/ N trái đất Mars /mɑːz/ N Hoả Mercury /ˈməːkjʊri/ N Thuỷ groceries /ˈgrəʊs(ə)riz/ N tạp phẩm carry /ˈkari/ V Mang lift /lɪft/ V nâng, nhấc lên Bài tập: 1.Hoàn thành cột Kind/ short/ fair/ sociable/ thin/ straight/ generous/ mean/ curly/ reserved/ blond/ tall/ long/ slim/ thick/ outgoing/ selfish/ fat/ hardworking/ shy/ energetic/ greedy/ Character Build Hair (Tính cách) ( Hình dáng) (Tóc) 2.Tìm từ trái nghĩa: 1.curly: generous: fat: reserved: annoy: rise: short: leave: lazy: 10 ugly: viết đoạn văn dùng thông tin sau Name: Nguyen Van Linh Age: 17 Address: 154 To Hieu Street, HaiPhong City Character: energetic, outgoing, helpful Appearance: tall, slim, black curly hair Family: father, mother, younger sister, Lan Friends: Minh, Hai Sports: badminton, table tennis, soccer 4: đọc thông tin trả lời câu hỏi: Name: Tim Cadwell Age: 23 Appearance: tall, thin, short brown hair Address: 25 Cathedral, Sydney, Australia Character: sociable, generous Family: parents and younger sister Friends: girlfriend, Glenda What’s his name? How old is he? What is he like? What does he look like? Where does he live? Who does he live with? 7.Who is his girlfriend? 5.– Put the words in correct orders 1/ Brown/ has/ eyes/ he/ big She/ a/ man/ short/ married/ fat My/ teacher/ long/ straight/ dark/ has/ hair Car/ big/ black/ it/ is/ a She/ a/ beautiful/ girl/ is ENOUGH (đủ … để làm gì…) 1/- “Enough” dùng với tính từ trạng từ “Enough” đứng sau tính từ trạng từ, sau “enough” động từ nguyên thể có “To” S + tobe + adj + enough + (for SB) + to + V S + V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to + V Note: SB tân ngữ (O) Ex: I am old enough to drive a motorbike The weather is warm enough for us to go swimming He runs fast enough to catch the bus  Dạng phủ định: S + tobe not + adj + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to infinitive Ex: I am not old enough to drive a motorbike The weather is not warm enough for us to go swimming He doesn’t run fast enough to catch the bus 2/- “Enough” dùng với danh từ Khi “enough” đứng trước danh từ S + V + enough + noun + (for SB) + to infinitive Ex: He has not enough money to buy that bike I have enough books to study There are enough books in the library for us to read 1: hoàn thành câu dùng ENOUGH The lemonade/ not cold/ drink It/ warm/ sit outdoors Those books/ good/ read The lake/ not clean/ swim The ladders/ long/ use 2: kết hợp câu dùng “ENOUGH”: She is very intelligent She can win the contest today The room isn’t very large We can’t hold the class meeting These trees aren’t very big I can’t grow them in the garden The lake isn’t so clean They don’t swim in it These fruits are very ripe We can eat them now Today isn’t warm Our class can’t go for a picnic by the river The car is very big We can sit in it He is quite rich He can buy whatever he wants Combine the following sentences, use the structure “ ENOUGH TO” Ba is tall He can play volleyball Lan is intelligent She can that test Hoa is skillful She can make her own handkerchief His parent are rich The can buy a new car Phong and Thu aren’t tall They can’t paly basketball Tam is old Ha can ride a motorbike Phu is very strong He can carry those heavy bags The children are tired The go to bed early He is hungry He eats three loaves of bread 10 We are thirsty Wa can drink a lot of water – Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one senteces, using (not) adj + enough + to infinitive My sister is old She can drive a car The radio isn’t small You can’t put it in your poket This coat isn’t warm I don’t wear it in winter She is beautiful and intelligent She can become Miss World The weather was fine We could go camping Thoes apples aren’t ripe We can’t eat them Mr Robinson ins’t rich He can’t buy a house The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood 5– Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using ADJ + ENOUGH She can reach the top of the cupboard She’s tall The ladder isn’t very long It doesn’t reach the window He is strong He can carry the suitcase The house was very expensive We couldn’t afford to buy it He was not patient He couldn’t wait for you That chair is unconfortable I don’t want to sit on it These oranges are sour We can’t eat them You aren’t well You shouldn’t go to school today I am not strong I can’t help you Câu cảm thán: - What + (a / an) + adj + N! Ex: What a beautiful house!/ What an expensive car!/ What colorful room! – Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences, using“What + (a/an) + adj + N?” The room is very dirty The boys are naughty The weather is awful The dresses are very lovely The story is very interesting The milk is very sour The girl is very beautiful THÌ (TENSES) Tenses 1.The Simple present (Hiện đơn)) Form Trạng từ S + Vs/es always, often, S+do/does not+ usually, frequently, Vo sometimes = Do/Does+ S+ Vo? occasionally, rarely =seldom, once or twice a week, never The S+ am/is/ are+ V- at the moment, at Present ing the time, Verb! Continuous S +am/is/are + (look!, listen!, be (Hiện not+V-ing quiet!) tiếp diễn) Am/is/are+ S+ V- at present = now ing? The S + have/has + for + khoảng t.gian Present V3/Ved since + Mốc t.gian Perfect S + have/has never, ever, just = (Hiện Tại +not+ V3/V-ed recently = lately, so Hoàn Have/Has +S + far = up to now = Thành) V3/V-ed? up to the present= until now, already, yet, this is the first time , several times The S + V2/V-ed - Yessterday, last Simple Past S + did + NOT + (last week /month/ ( Qúa khứ bare-V year ), ago, in + đơn) Did +S + bareyear(in 2000 ) V? The Past S + was/ were + At P.m/ at Continuous V-ing o’clock + Thời gian (Qúa khứ S +was/were+ QK, tiếp diễn) not+V-ing all day yesterday Was/ were + S + When, as, while V-ing? Cách dùng ví dụ * Chỉ thói quen - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning * thật không thay đổi - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East * Cho hành động xảy thời điểm nói - It (rain) is raining now - Lan (eat) is eating at preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing * Chỉ hành động xảy qúa khứ t.gian không xác định ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu qúa khứ mà tiếp tục kéo dài đến - We (learn) have learnt English for years * Diễn tả hành động xảy thời gian xác định QK - She (meet) met him yesterday - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh * Chỉ hành động xảy thời điểm xác định QK - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home * Chỉ hành động xảy song song QK - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV * Chỉ hành động xảy có hành động khác xảy đến -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident The simple future (Tương Lai đơn) S + will/ shall + Vo S + will/shall + not +Vo Will/Shall + S +Vo? Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year ), someday, Diễn tả hành động xảy tương laii - Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me - She (stay) will stay at home next Monday 1: Chia động từ ngoặc: Mai (be) Lien’s friend She (come) to Ha Noi last year In Ha Noi, Lan (live) with her aunt The two girls (study) in the same class at Tran Phu school Everyday they (go) to school together Mai (like) studying and playing with Lien Now they (be) on their summer vacation Yesterday Mai (visit) some interesting places in Ha Noi Lien (take) a trip to the countryside – Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense She (not drink) coffee She …………(drink) Coca Cola It .(be) often hot in the summer What you ………………(do) every evening? The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days I .(see) her very often Most rivers (flow) into the sea Vegetatarians (not eat) meat Bees (make) honey Rice (not) in cold climates 10 Where Martin …… (come) from? – He (be)…… Scottish Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences We (be) in Grade this year Hoa and Lan (busy) some books yesterday Our friends (watch) a game on T.V at the moment Ba’s teacher (give) him a lot of homework last week Our class (go) to the zoo next week Their grandmother (tell) them a lot of stories last year Look! Lan (wear) a new dress We (visit) our grandparents this weekend All the students in our school (receive) new books yesterday 10 Listen! The birds (sing) beautifully 4.Put the verb in brackets Someone (knock) at the door Shall I answer it? I (come)………… in a minute I just (wash)………… my hands You (do)………… anything this evening? No, I’m not Well, I (go)………… to the cinema Would you like to come with me? We (have) ……… breakfast at tomorrow because Lan (catch) ………… an early train Nga usually does the shopping, but I (do) …………… it today because she isn’t fine Philip (go) ………… To Dalat with his friends next week Bad driving .(cause) many accidents Nga and Hoa (see) a movie tonigh Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well Mozard .(write) more than 600 pieces of music 10 “How …….… You…… …… (learn) to drive?” “My father…… …… (teach) me 11 We usually …………(go) to the library three times a week, but lalst week we …………… (go) twice 12 Alexandre Graham Bell(introduce) the telephone in 1876 13 Yesterday, I ……………(be) busy, so I …………… (not have) time to phone you 14 “What………… you……… (do) next summer vacation?” “ I (visit) my grandparents in NhaTrang 15 Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow? Unit 2: MAKING ARRANGEMENTS GETTING START object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt, -dʒɛkt/ n đồ vật fax machine /faks məˈʃiːn/ n máy fax mobile /ˈməʊbʌɪl/ adj di động LISTEN AND READ Dream /driːm/ n, v giấc mơ, mơ downstairs /daʊnˈstɛːz/ Adv tầng hold on /həʊld ɒn/ V chờ Bit /bɪt/ N chút arrange /əˈreɪn(d)ʒ/ V xếp Agree /əˈgriː/ V đồng ý SPEAK /ˈkafeɪ, Café ˈkafi/ n quán cà phê corner /ˈkɔːnə/ n Góc LISTEN Miss /mɪs/ v mất, khuyết message /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ n lời nhắn alright /ɔːl rʌɪt/ excl READ Scotsman /ˈskɒtsmən/ v người Scotland emigrate /ˈɛmɪgreɪt/ v xuất cảnh, di cư deaf-mute /dɛf mjuːt/ n tật vừa câm vừa điếc transmit /tranzˈmɪt, v truyền, phát (tín hiệu) speech /spiːtʃ/ n lời nói assistant /əˈsɪst(ə)nt/ n người phụ tá conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v tiến hành come up with /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ v sản sinh device /dɪˈvʌɪs/ n thiết bị, dụng cụ, máy móc demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstreɪt/ v biểu diễn countless /ˈkaʊntlɪs/ adj vô số, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n/ n triển lãm, trưng bày commercial /kəˈməːʃ(ə)l/ adj (thuộc) buôn bán, thương mại Use /juːz/ n sử dụng patient /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/ n bệnh nhân successfully /səkˈsɛsfʊli, adj thành công Nor /nɔː, nə/ prep không, không WRITE Gap /gap/ n chỗ trống delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ri/ n giao hàng furniture /ˈfəːnɪtʃə/ n đồ đạc customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ n khách hàng 10 itinerary gym depart sightseein g via rate single double Atlantic gallery LISTEN report cloudy dry rainy snowy sunny windy minus degree /ʌɪˈtɪn(ə)(rə)ri, ɪ-/ n /dʒɪm/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ n v lịch trình (kế hoạch hành trình) phịng tập thể dục khởi hành /ˈsʌɪtsiːɪŋ/ n tham quan /ˈvʌɪə/ /reɪt/ /ˈsɪŋg(ə)l/ /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /atˈlantɪk/ /ˈgal(ə)ri/ prep n adj adj n n qua, theo đường giá đơn (chỉ có một) đơi Đại tây dương phịng trưng bày 0 0 0 /rɪˈpɔːt/ n /ˈklaʊdi/ adj /drʌɪ/ adj /ˈreɪni/ adj /ˈsnəʊi/ adj /ˈsʌni/ adj /ˈwɪndi/ adj /ˈmʌɪnəs/ prep, adj /dɪˈgriː/ n / Centigrade ˈsɛntɪgreɪd/ adj READ as soon as /az suːn az/ volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n lava /ˈlɑːvə/ n overhead /əʊvəˈhɛd/ adv fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n wharf /wɔːf/ n prison /ˈprɪz(ə)n/ n carve /kɑːv/ v mount /maʊnt/ n situate /ˈsɪtʃʊeɪt, -tjʊ-/ v shore /ʃɔː/ n statue /ˈstatjuː, -tʃuː/ n liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n Liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n empire /ˈɛmpʌɪə/ n state /steɪt/ n Empire State /ˈɛmpʌɪə steɪt/ n WRITE tin, dự báo có mây khơ có mưa có tuyết có nắng có gió âm, số độ 0 0 0 0 chia trăm độ, bách phân núi lửa dung nham, nham thạch phía đầu người đánh cá cầu tàu, cầu cảng nhà tù chạm, khắc núi đặt vị trí bờ (biển, hồ lớn) tượng tự do, quyền tự nữ thần tự đế quốc, đế chế bang bang New York 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64 complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v phàn nàn heaviness /ˈhɛvinɪs/ n nặng nề suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n va li certain /ˈsəːt(ə)n, -tɪn/ adj cover /ˈkʌvə/ v bao gồm hospitable /hɒˈspɪtəb(ə)l, ˈhɒspɪt-/ adj mến khách, hiếu khách LANGUAGE FOCUS mailman /ˈmeɪlmən/ n người đưa thư race /reɪs/ n đua drum /drʌm/ n trống, tiếng trống sound /saʊnd/ v kêu vang crowd /kraʊd/ n đám đơng cheer /tʃɪə/ v reo hị 1 2 EX Khoanh tròn từ mà có phần gạch chân khác với từ lại: A abroad B state C lava A gallery B over C here A include B prison C trip A head B beach C weather A temperature B exciting C right D husband D liberty D decide D heavy D tour EX2: Viết dạng động từ ngoặc: Lan (buy) some books at the bookstore yesterday They (work) in the fields at 10 a.m last Sunday When she (come), we (paint) the kitchen It (begin) to rain while she (do) her homework Tam (play) chess with Hoa when the phone (ring) I (arrive) home while my sister (cook) dinner They (watch) television when he (call) We (visit) Ha Long Bay five days ago Mai and Hong (go) shopping at 8.30 yesterday morning 10 When the bus (come), they (drink) some orange juice in the pub 11 We (see) Kate and Peter in the park yesterday morning 12 They (buy) a lot of books lately 13 Nam (give) me a new dictionary yesterday 14 He ( have) his dinner in the foodstall for 30 minutes 15 Mr Tan (work) in Ha Noi for 10 years 16 Last night, my brother (arrive) home at half past nine 17 He usually (visit) his grandparents on Sundays 18 They (work) in the factory at 10 a.m yesterday 19 She (do) her homework when I arrived 20 He (write) that book since last weekend EX3: Viết dạng động từ ngoặc dùng QKĐ or QKTD: 65 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Alice hurt herself while she …………………………………… (skate) He ………………………… (talk) with Mary when Mrs Smith came in I met my neighbor while I …………………… (walk) home from work They ………………………………… (study) English last night Sally saw a friend while she ……………… (ride) her bicycle along Park St Peter fell asleep while he …………………………… (study) Jane ………………………………… (sleep) when the telephone rang Bob stepped on Jane’s feet while they …………………… (dance) together I cut myself while I …………………………………… (shave) While I ………………………………… (walk) to the lab, I met my friend We ………………………………… (watch) TV last night Mr and Mrs Brown (burn) themselves while they were baking cookies Tommy had a nightmare while he ……………… (sleep) at a friend’s house The customer …………… (pay) his cheque when he dropped his credit card The barber ………………………………… (cut) my hair yesterday She was dancing with Tom when she ( hurt) her ankle It ………………………………… (rain) hard when I got up It ………………………………… (rain) hard last night Unit 13: FESTIVALS GETTING START pottery /ˈpɒt(ə)ri/ n đồ gốm fond /fɒnd/ adj thích LISTEN AND READ festival /ˈfɛstɪv(ə)l/ n fetch /fɛtʃ/ v runner /ˈrʌnə/ n upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ v yell /jɛl/ v urge /ˈəːdʒ/ v teammate /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ n rub /rʌb/ v bamboo /bamˈbuː/ n winner /ˈwɪnə/ n separate /ˈsɛpəreɪt/ v husk /hʌsk/ n judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n point /pɔɪnt/ n grand /grand/ adj award /əˈwɔːd/ v council /ˈkaʊns(ə)l, -sɪl/ n leader /ˈliːdə/ n lighter /ˈlʌɪtə/ n wood /wʊd/ n SPEAK 0 lễ hội lấy về, đem người chạy làm bối rối la, hét thúc, giục đồng đội chà tre người thắng tách vỏ trấu giám khảo điểm lớn thưởng hội đồng người đứng đầu bật lửa gỗ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 66 preparation /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n chuẩn bị pomegranate /ˈpɒmɪgranɪt/ n lựu sweetie /ˈswiːti/ n cưng tailor /ˈteɪlə/ n thợ may LISTEN marigold /ˈmarɪgəʊld/ n cúc vạn thọ spring roll /sprɪŋ rəʊl/ n chả giò peach /piːtʃ/ n đào blossom /ˈblɒs(ə)m/ n hoa bunch /bʌn(t)ʃ/ n bó sort /sɔːt/ n loại pick up /pɪk ʌp/ v mua (rẻ may mắn) watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmɛlən/ n dưa hấu seed /siːd/ n hạt READ eve /iːv/ n đêm trước, vọng decorate /ˈdɛkəreɪt/ v trang trí custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n phong tục spread /sprɛd/ v lan truyền prep, throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ khắp adv Europe /ˈjʊərəp/ n châu Âu châu Mĩ, nước America /əˈmerɪkə/ n Mĩ mid /mɪd/ adj Englishma người Anh (đàn /ˈɪŋglɪʃmən/ n n ông) century /ˈsɛntʃʊri/ n kỉ someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron người design /dɪˈzʌɪn/ v thiết kế Carol /ˈkar(ə)l/ n hát mừng Church /tʃəːtʃ/ n giáo hội church /tʃəːtʃ/ n nhà thờ /ʌn unsuitable ˈsuːtəb(ə)l, - adj khơng thích hợp ˈsjuːt-/ Santa /ˈsantə n ông già Nôen Claus klɔːz/ patron /ˈpeɪtr(ə)n/ n người bảo trợ /seɪnt, saint n thánh s(ə)nt/ jolly /ˈdʒɒli/ adj vui nhộn suit /suːt/ n com lê professor /prəˈfɛsə/ n giáo sư 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 base /beɪs/ v dựa special / ˈspɛʃ(ə)l/ n điểm đặc biệt WRITE councilor /ˈkaʊns(ə)lə/ n ủy viên hội đồng communal /ˈkɒmjʊn(ə)l, kəˈmjuː-/ adj công, chung take /teɪk/ v thực LANGUAGE FOCUS compound /ˈkɒmpəʊnd/ adj ghép whether /ˈwɛðə/ prep có khơng, xem xem silent /ˈsʌɪlənt/ adj im lặng holy /ˈhəʊli/ adj linh thiêng, thánh Austria /ˈɒstrɪə/ n nước Áo jumble /ˈdʒʌmb(ə)l/ v làm lộn xộn mushroom /ˈmʌʃruːm, -rʊm/ n nấm bull /bʊl/ n bò đực fight /fʌɪt/ v đánh against /əˈgɛnst, əˈgeɪnst/ prep chống lại attractively /əˈtraktɪvli/ adv hấp dẫn export /ɪkˈspɔːt, ɛk-, ˈɛk-/ v xuất plumber /ˈplʌmə/ n thợ ống nc I Khoanh tròn từ mà có phần gạch chân khác với từ lại: A festival B man C fat A carol B tomb C patron A upset B custom C museum A saint B tailor C explain A beach B catch C church D grand D custom D unsuitable D said D Christmas II Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động: 1.You planted trees in the garden We will hold a meeting in Hue next week They pushed the car to the garage They invited Jack to the birthday party last week Somebody gave this present to you He cleaned my shoes this morning Someone switched on a light all night She told me to go home before p.m 68 They asked us to keep silent in the hospital 10 Somebody told him to buy some food for dinner 11 I asked her to clean the windows Unit 14: WONDERS OF THE WORLD GETTING START wonder /ˈwʌndə/ n kì quan / pyramid ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n kim tự tháp LISTEN AND READ clue /kluː/ n manh mối SPEAK barrier reef /ˈbarɪə riːf/ n vỉa san hô LISTEN mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n lỗi băng ghi tape /teɪp/ n âm adj, further /fəːðə/ xa adv coconut /ˈkəʊkənʌt/ n dừa palm /pɑːm/ n cọ coconut /ˈkəʊkənʌt n dừa palm pɑːm/ inn /ɪn/ n nhà trọ crystal /krɪst(ə)l/ n pha lê ống thở snorkel /ˈsnɔːk(ə)l/ n (của thợ lặn) amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ prep marine /məˈriːn/ n, adv biển READ Greece /griːs/ n nước Hy Lạp compile /kəmˈpʌɪl/ v biên soạn Iraq /ɪˈrɑːk, ɪˈrak/ n nước Irắc Zeus /zjuːs/ n thần Dớt, thần vương Egypt /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ n nước Ai cập claim /kleɪm/ v Greek /griːk/ n người Hy Lạp India /ˈɪndɪə/ n nước Ấn Độ Cambodia /kamˈbəʊdɪə/ n nước Campuchia honor /ˈɒnə/ v tơn kính 0 0 0 0 0 69 God religious surrounding royal Khmer ruler survive /gɒd/ /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ /ˈrɔɪəl/ /ˈrɔɪəl/ /ˈruːlə/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /ə ˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)li/ /kɪŋ/ /ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n/ n adj adj adj n n v vị thần (thuộc) tơn giáo xung quanh, phụ cận (thuộc) hồng gia người Khơ-me người cai trị sống sót, tồn 0 0 0 originally adv king n vua citizen n công dân WRITE canyon /ˈkanjən/ n hẻm núi grand canyon /grand ˈkanjən/ n đại vực insert /ɪnˈsəːt/ v điền ranger /ˈreɪn(d)ʒə/ n người bảo vệ hike /hʌɪk/ n đường dài national /ˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj (thuộc) quốc gia original /əˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)l, ɒ-/ adj inhabitant /ɪnˈhabɪt(ə)nt/ n dân cư stone /stəʊn/ n đá breathtaking /ˈbrɛθteɪkɪŋ/ adj ngoạn mục temperate /ˈtɛmp(ə)rət/ adj ơn hồ LANGUAGE FOCUS /ɪndɪˈrɛkt, indirect ɪndʌɪ-/ adj gián tiếp construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v xây dựng reach /riːtʃ/ v đến, tới civil /ˈsɪv(ə)l, -ɪl/ adj (thuộc) thường dân present /prɪˈzɛnt/ v tặng summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n đỉnh expedition /ɛkspɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n đoàn thám hiểm Nepalese /ˌnɛpəˈliːz/ adj (thuộc) Nêpan additional /əˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj thêm advise /ədˈvʌɪz/ v khuyên bare /bɛː/ adj trơ trụi shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ n chỗ trú mưa 1 1 1 1 2 Question I: Read the passage and answer the question Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland First he went to live in Canada, then in the 1870s, he went to live in the USA In America, he worked with deaf – mutes at Boston University There he worked with people who could neither speak nor hear Bell, and his assistant, Thomas Watson, conducted 70 many experiments and finally they found a device which they first introduced in 1876 It was the first telephone in the world Travelling, all over America, Bell demonstrated his invention to the public at countless exhibitions The first telephone was in commercial use in 1877 1, When was Alexander Graham Bell born? ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2, Who did he work with at Boston University? ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3, Did Bell and his assistant conduct many experiments? ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4, When did they introduce the first telephone? ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5, When was it in commercial use? ………………………………………………………………………………………… Question II: Choose the best option (A, B, or C) to complete the following sentences 1, The Sun in the East and in the West a goes/ set b moves/ goes c rises/ sets 2, Look! They _ up the tree a climb b climbing c are climbing 3, They are going _ their homeworlk tonight a to b doing c 4, They _ to go to the market and buy something for dinner a ought b should c must 5, Last year Hoa and Lan to the same school a go b went c going 6, We are to drive a car a old enough not b old enough c not enough old 7, Ba isn’t _ to driver a car a enough old b old enough c old enough to 8, They should E pronunciation everyday a practice b to practice c practicing 9, _ does Nien live? In Hue a What b When c Where 10, Yesterday, I a letter to my friend, Hoa a send b sent c sending Question III: Write obout your friend, using the suggestions below 1, My close friend / Lan ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2, She/ 14/ years old ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3, She/ tall/ thin long black hair ………………………………………………………………………………………… 71 4, She/ helpful/ generous/ humorous ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5, She/ usually listen/ music/ read/ books/ watch TV/ free time ………………………………………………………………………………………… THE End Unit 15: COMPUTERS LISTEN AND READ printer /ˈprɪntə/ n máy in turn on /təːn ɒn/ v bật lên (bằng cách xoay) yet /jɛt/ adv chưa already /ɔːlˈrɛdi/ adv connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v kết nối properly /ˈprɒp(ə)li/ adv plug /plʌg/ n phích cắm manual /ˈmanjʊ(ə)l/ n sách hướng dẫn /ˈhɛlpfʊl, helpful -f(ə)l/ adj có ích under /ˈʌndə/ prep đang, guarantee /gar(ə)nˈtiː/ n bảo hành SPEAK express /ɪkˈsprɛs, ɛk-/ v phát biểu disagree /dɪsəˈgriː/ v không đồng ý unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛsəs(ə)ri/ adj không cần thiết entertaining /ɛntəˈteɪnɪŋ/ adj vui thú unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛlθi/ adj ốm yếu challenging /ˈtʃalɪn(d)ʒɪŋ/ adj thử thách amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj vui, buồn cười time-consuming /tʌɪm kənˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adj tốn thời gian degree /dɪˈgriː/ n mức độ disagreement /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ n không đồng ý plug /plʌg/ v cắm điện monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə/ n hình mouse /maʊs/ n chuột screen /skriːn/ n hình adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v điều chỉnh knob /nɒb/ n nút LISTEN insert /ɪnˈsəːt/ v cho vào press /prɛs/ v nhấn (nút, bàn phím) button /ˈbʌt(ə)n/ n nút programmer /ˈprəʊgramə/ n người lập trình 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 72 sequence particular circle indicate triangle step READ recently store user line access requireme nt freshmen /ˈsiːkw(ə)ns/ /pəˈtɪkjʊlə/ /ˈsəːk(ə)l/ /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ /ˈtrʌɪaŋg(ə)l/ /stɛp/ v adj n v n n nối tiếp riêng biệt hình trịn biểu thị hình tam giác bước /ˈriːs(ə)ntli/ /stɔː/ /ˈjuːzə/ /lʌɪn/ /ˈaksɛs/ /rɪ ˈkwʌɪəm(ə)nt/ /ˈfrɛʃmən/ adv v n n n lưu trữ người dùng đường dây quyền truy cập 0 0 n yêu cầu college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ campus /ˈkampəs/ jack restrict bulletin difference /dʒak/ /rɪˈstrɪkt/ /ˈbʊlɪtɪn/ /ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ post /pəʊst/ degree skeptical method /degree/ /ˈskɛptɪk(ə)l/ /ˈmɛθəd/ impact /ˈɪmpakt/ positively /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ internet /ˈɪntənɛt/ WRITE input /ˈɪnpʊt/ monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə/ icon /ˈʌɪkɒn, -k(ə)n/ output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ path /pɑːθ/ remove /rɪˈmuːv/ load /ləʊd/ flash /flaʃ/ click /klɪk/ LANGUAGE FOCUS 0 0 0 n sinh viên năm trường cao đẳng/đại n học/chuyên nghiệp khuôn viên trường n đại học/cao đẳng n ổ cắm v giới hạn, hạn chế n tin n khác đưa thông tin lên v mạng n cấp adj hoài nghi n phương pháp ảnh hưởng, tác n động adv tích cực mạng máy tính tồn n cầu v v n v n v v v v cho vào theo dõi biểu tượng, kí hiệu đầu đường, lối bỏ ra, tháo nạp loé sáng bấm chuột 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 73 incomplete /ɪnkəmˈpliːt/ adj chưa hoàn thành highland /ˈhʌɪlənd/ n vùng cao unplug /ʌnˈplʌg/ v rút/tháo phích cắm EX 1: Change these sentences into the passive: They keep dogs in the cages in the garden We will hold a meeting in Hue next week He repair the car in the garage last night They invited us to attend their birthday party last Sunday You open all the doors and windows when you come Somebody cleaned my shoes this morning We use this room only on special occasions Someone switched on the radio suddenly People will leave the bicycles outside 10 Members keep books for three weeks 11 Someone told him to report for duty at six 12 They grow coffee on their farm 13 The police asked him to pay the fine days ago 14 They made those flowers of silk 15 People speak English all over the world Unit 16: INVENTIONS GETTING START stage /steɪdʒ/ development /dɪˈvɛləpm(ə)nt/ Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n/ papyrus /pəˈpʌɪrəs/ official /əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ pulp /pʌlp/ Arab /ˈarəb, ˈeɪrab/ prisoner /ˈprɪz(ə)nə/ n n n n n n n n giai đoạn phát triển người Ai Cập cói giấy quan, viên chức bột giấy người Ả rập tù nhân 0 0 0 0 74 Frenchman /ˈfrɛn(t)ʃmən/ LISTEN AND READ foreman /ˈfɔːmən/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ, kə cacao ˈkeɪəʊ/ bean /biːn/ crush /krʌʃ/ liquify /ˈlɪkwɪfʌɪ/ cocoa butter vanilla ground roll mold conveyor belt n người Pháp (đàn ông) n quản đốc n cacao n v hạt nghiền nát làm cho thành chất lỏng ca cao bơ va ni nghiền (v1: grind) cán khuôn đúc băng tải, băng truyền 1 v sản xuất, chế biến n v qui trình, trình sờ cư xử (cho phải phép) thành phần 1 v /ˈkəʊkəʊ/ /ˈbʌtə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ /graʊnd/ /rəʊl/ /məʊld/ /kənˈveɪə bɛlt/ /manjʊ manufacture ˈfaktʃə/ process /ˈprəʊsɛs/ touch /tʌtʃ/ n n n v2 v n behave v /bɪˈheɪv/ n 1 1 1 1 ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdɪənt/ n SPEAK facsimile /fakˈsɪmɪli/ n máy fax by /bʌɪ/ prep bởi, reinforced /riːɪnˈfɔːs n bê tông cốt sắt concrete ˈkɒŋkriːt/ microphone /ˈmʌɪkrəfəʊn/ n micrô X-ray /ˈɛksreɪ/ n tia Rơngen, X quang loudspeake /laʊdˈspiːkə/ n loa (phóng thanh) r helicopter /ˈhɛlɪkɒptə/ n máy bay lên thẳng laser /ˈleɪzə/ n la-de German /ˈdʒəːmən/ n người Đức LISTEN procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə/ n phương pháp almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv hầu như, gần vat /vat/ n thùng to, bể, chum roller /ˈrəʊlə/ n trục cán closely /kləʊsli/ adv kỹ lưỡng drain /dreɪn/ v tháo nước fiber /ˈfʌɪbə/ n sợi 75 onto /ˈɒntuː/ prep lên smooth /smuːð/ v làm cho nhẵn READ up to date /ʌp tʊ deɪt/ adj hợp thời / microwave ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)weɪ n vi sóng v/ toaster /ˈtəʊstə/ n lị nướng bánh âm sắc gọn ping /pɪŋ/ n (vật cứng với vật cứng) vacuum /ˈvakjʊəm/ n máy hút bụi tiếng nổ bình bịch, chug /tʃʌg/ n, v nổ bình bịch hairdryer /ˈhɛːdrʌɪə/ n máy sấy tóc tiếng rồ động cơ, rồ vroom /vruːm/ n, v máy tiếng nổ bùm, nổ boom /buːm/ n, v bùm automaticall /ɔːtə adv tự động y ˈmatɪk(ə)li/ rinse /rɪns/ v giũ, xả utensil /juːˈtɛns(ə)l/ n đồ dùng defrost /diːˈfrɒst/ v rã đông Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ n người La mã toast /təʊst/ v nướng WRITE marker /ˈmɑːkə/ n vật (dùng) để ghi log /lɒg/ n khúc gỗ chip /tʃɪp/ n lát mỏng acid /ˈasɪd/ n a xít chemically /ˈkɛmɪk(ə)li/ adv phương pháp hoá học whiten /ˈwʌɪt(ə)n/ v làm trắng flatten /ˈflat(ə)n/ v cán mỏng refine /rɪˈfʌɪn/ v tinh chế link /lɪŋk/ v nối, kết nối shell /ʃɛl/ v lột vỏ grind /grʌɪnd/ v xay, nghiền (v2, v3: ground) liquor /ˈlɪkə/ n chất lỏng flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ n mùi thơm ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ v lên men clear /klɪə/ v sàng lọc powder /ˈpaʊdə/ n bột LANGUAGE FOCUS 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 76 active bake medal game run foreign firm /ˈaktɪv/ /beɪk/ /ˈmɛd(ə)l/ /geɪm/ /rʌn/ /ˈfɒrɪn/ /fəːm/ adj v n n n adj n zipper maize fountain /ˈzɪpə/ /meɪz/ /ˈfaʊntɪn/ / ˈbɔːlpɔɪnt/ /zɪə ˈrɒgrəfi, zɛ-/ /ˈwʌɪdli/ /ˈkɒməːs/ /θrɛʃ/ /bran/ /ˈmɔːtə/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ /mɪl/ / ˈɒptɪk(ə)l/ /prɛs/ ballpoint xerograph y widely commerce thresh bran mortar winnow mill optical press Verbs (Động từ) remember forget regret remember forget regret mean propose 2 2 n n n chủ động nướng (bằng lò) huy chương thi đấu vận hành (thuộc) nước ngồi cơng ty, hãng dây kéo (phéc mơ tuya) bắp, ngô ống mực (viết máy) n viết bi 3 3 phương pháp in chụp n khô, tĩnh điện adv rộng rãi n thương mại v đập (lúa) n cám n cối giã v rê, sàng, sẩy n xay 3 4 4 n n 4 (thuộc) quang học máy in To inf/ Ving Meaning (nghĩa tiếng Việt) V-ing Chỉ hành động xảy to inf Chỉ hành động chưa xảy V-ing có nghĩa to inf có ý định V-ing đề nghị to inf có ý định Examples (Ví dụ) I don’t remember posting the letter (tôi không nhớ gửi thư rồi) I must remember to post the letter (Tôi phải nhớ gửi thư – chưa gửi) Having a party tonight will mean working extra hard tomorrow I mean to work harder I propose waiting till the police get here I propose to start tomorrow 77 V-ing go on to inf V-ing stop to inf V-ing try to inf like hate prefer like hate prefer V-ing to inf tiếp tục đề tài tiếp tục đề tài khác ngừng việc làm ngừng để làm việc khác He went on talking about his accident He went on to talk about his accident She stopped singing (cô ngừng hát) She stopped to sing (cô ngừng để hát) I’ve got a terrible headache I tried thử nghiệm taking an aspirin but it didn’t help I was very tired I tried to keep my cố gắng eyes open but I couldn’t I don’t like waking up so early as this Chỉ ý nghĩa tổng qt (Tơi khơng thích dậy sớm) hành động cá biệt dịp I don’t like to wake him up so early as this (Tôi không muốn đánh thức anh dậy sớm này) 78 ... - Tính từ bổ nghĩa danh từ đại từ Ex: It is a white shirt (while tính từ đứng trước danh từ shirt bổ nghĩa cho danh từ shirt ) - She is intelligent./ - He looks happy 2.Adverbs(trạng từ) : - Đứng... băng cát xét 28 appreciate /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt, -sɪ-/ V cảm kích, đánh giá cao Adjectives and adverbs (tính từ trạng từ) : 1.Adjectives (tính từ) : - Tính từ đứng trước danh từ sau số động từ như: to be,... tóm tắt (Đại từ (Tính từ sở (Đại từ (Đại từ nhân xưng) hữu) tân ngữ) phản thân) I My Me Myself (chính tơi) You Your You Yourself (Chính bạn, anh, chị ) He His Him Himself (Chính anh ấy, ơng )