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However, for many years, physicists thought that atoms and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously and that stimulated emission thus always would be.6. It was [r]
(1)Đề ôn thi chọn học sinh giỏi môn tiếng Anh lớp 11 ĐỀ 11
A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS I PHONOLOGY: (10ms)
* Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: (5ms)
1 A close B close-up C nosegay D nosy
2 A tomb B tomboy C tombstone D comb
3 A practised B used C passed D released
4 A champagne B chaos C machine D chinoiserie
5 A clothes B southern C south D northern
* Choose the words with the different stress pattern from the other: (5ms)
1 A trigonometry B explanatory C immediately D democracy A tremendous B enormous C serious D delicious A exploration B facilities C scientific D education A abnormality B automatically C metropolitan D miraculously A continental B conservation C revolution D particular II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: (20ms)
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. Brunch is combined from
A break and bunch B breakfast and lunch C break and lunch D breakfast and bunch the weather forecast, it will rain heavily later this morning
A On account of B According to C Because of D Due to Give me your telephone number I need your help
A in case B so that C unless D whether
4 He didn’t to help her even though she was very ill
A shake a leg B open an eye C bend his arm D lift a finger The social services are chiefly with the poor, the old and the sick
A influenced B related C suffered D concerned I’m sorry, but I seeing the manager at once
A arrange for B look for C agree with D insist on I would rather you to school on time
A to go B go C going D went
8 He kept his marriage a secret for years, but eventually the truth
A came out B came through C went out D turned out
9 While southern California is densely populated, live in the northern part of the state
A many people B a few of people
C a number of people D few people
10 The house possesses extensive with gardens, tennis courts and an orchard A surroundings B ground C property D fields
11 Diamonds are often found in rock formations called pipes, the throats of extinct volcanoes
A they resemble B there is a resemble to C in which they resemble D which resemble 12 The girl who found the ring received a generous of $5
(2)13 can be defined as communication include handshakes, holding hands, kissing, back slapping, a pat on the shoulder, and brushing an arm
A Touches B Eye contact
C Facial expressions D Wink 14 I will back you up in whatever you do.
A support you B help you C sue you D disturb you 15 Housing construction and have rapidly changed the face of this town It has become more and more beautiful
A overpopulation B deforestation
C modernization D environmental pollution 16 Many Scientists are sure there is on other planets
A creature B life C people D existence
17 When I mentioned the party, he was all ears.
A deaf B partially deaf
C listening neglectfully D listening attentively 18 “ detective stories?”
A How about B Are you fond of
C What you think about D What people feel about 19 for your help, I wouldn’t have completed the course
A It had not been B It had been C Hadn’t it been D Wouldn’t it be 20 “How kind, you really shouldn’t have bothered.” – “ .”
A It was nothing, really B Don’t worry, I didn’t better C Why not? I was happy D It was a very good thing III READING COMPREHENSION: (20ms)
* Reading 1: (10ms)
Read each of the following selections carefully After each selection, there are questions to be answered to be completed Choose the best answer: (10 ms)
Choose the answer (A, B, C, D) or statements which you think fits best.
The sun today is a yellow dwarf star It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium The Sun has existed in its present state for about billion, 600 million years and is thousands of times larger than Earth
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun's life will be like About billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter The surface temperature will fall The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun The Sun will then be a red giant star Temperatures on the Earth will become too hot for life to exist
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat Such a star is called a black dwarf After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen onto the Earth's surface
1 What is the primary purpose of this passage?
(3)C To present a theory about red giant stars
D To describe changes that the Sun will go through 2 The word “fueled” in line is closest in meaning to .
A powered B bombarded C created D propelled 3 The word "state" in line is closest in meaning to .
A shape B condition C location D size
4 It can be inferred from the passage that the Sun
A is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarf B has been existence for 10 billion years
C is rapidly changing in size an brightness
D will continue as a yellow dwarf for another 10 billion years
5 What will probably be the first stage of change as the Sun becomes a red giant? A Its core will cool off and use less fuel
B Its surface will become hotter and shrink C St will throw off huge amounts of gases D Its center will throw smaller and hotter
6 When the Sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth? A Its atmosphere will freeze and become solid
B It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the Sun C It will become too hot for life to exist
D It will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions As white dwarf the Sun will be
A the same size as the planet Mercury B thousands of times smaller than it is today C around 35 million miles in diameter
D cold and dark
8 According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that the Sun will probably pass through?
A Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant B Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion C Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf D White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf
9 The word “there” in the last sentence of paragraph refers to .
A our own planet B the outer surface of the Sun C the core of a black dwarf D the planet Mercury
10 Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
A Alarmed B Pessimistic C Comic D Objective * Reading 2: (10ms)
Read the following passages and choose the best answers to the comprehension questions. The word laser was coined as an acronym for Light Amplification by the stimulated Emission of Radiation Ordinary light, from the Sun or a light bulb, is emitted spontaneously, when atoms or molecules get rid of the excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention. Stimulated emission is different because it occurs when an atom or molecule holding onto excess energy has been stimulated to emit it as light.
(4)much weaker It was not until after the Second World War that physicists began trying to make stimulated emission dominate They sought ways by which one atom or molecule could stimulate many others to emit light, amplifying it to much higher powers The first to succeed was Charles H Townes, then at Columbia University in New York Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves, which have a much longer wavelength, and built a device he called a “maser”, for Microwave Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later Before long, many other physicists were building masers and trying to discover how to produce stimulated emission at even shorter wavelengths
The key concepts emerged about 1957 Townes and Arthur Schawlow, then at Bell Telephone Laboratories, wrote a long paper outlining the conditions needed to amplify stimulated emission of visible light waves At about the same time, similar ideas crystallized in the mind of Gordon Gould, then a 37-year-old graduate student at Columbia, who wrote them down in a series of notebooks Townes and Schawlow published their ideas in a scientific journal, Physical Review Letters, but Gould filed a patent application Three decades later, people still argue about who deserves the credit for the concept of the laser
1 The word "coined” in line could best be replaced by
A created B mentioned C understood D discovered 2 The word “intervention” in line can best be replaced by .
A need B device C influence D source
3 The word “it” in line refers to
A light bulb B energy C molecule D atom
4 Which of the following statements best describes a laser?
A A device for stimulating atoms and molecules to emit light B An atom in a high-energy state
C A technique for destroying atoms or molecules D An instrument for measuring light waves
5 Why was Towne's early work with stimulated emission done with microwaves? A He was not concerned with light amplification
B It was easier to work with longer wavelengths
C His partner Schawlow had already begun work on the laser D The laser had already been developed
6 In his research at Columbia University, Charles Townes worked with all of the following EXCEPT
A stimulated emission B microwaves C light amplification D a maser In approximately what year was the first maser built?
A 1917 B.1951 C.1953 D 1957
8 The word “emerged” in line 22 is closest in meaning to .
A increased B concluded
C succeeded D appeared
9 The word “outlining” in line 23 is closest in meaning to .
A assigning B studying C checking D summarizing 10 Why people still argue about who deserves the credit of the laser?
A The researchers' notebooks were lost
(5)D The work is still incomplete IV CLOSE TEST: (10ms)
Choose the most suitable for each space.
According to a magazine article I read recently, we (1) live in an age of increasing leisure Not only are more and more people reaching retirement age with their taste for enjoyment and even adventure relatively intact but the working week is becoming shorter and the opportunities for leisure are becoming greater and greater all the time Not to mention the fact that people (2) to spend less time traveling to work or may even be working from home What I can't understand, however, is who these people are As far as I can (3) the whole thing is another one of those journalistic fictions I admit that there are a lot of retired people (4) but I am not sure that all of them are dashing about learning hang- gliding or sailing single-handed (5) the world My own parents seem to (6) most of their time gazing at the television And as for the shorter working week, I wish someone (7) remind my company about it I seem to be working longer and longer hours all the time The little leisure time I have is eaten into by sitting in the traffic jams or waiting for trains to (8) up at rain-swept platforms I haven't noticed any dramatic improvements in my (9) either, but perhaps I just have to wait until I get my (10)
1 A presently B at the moment C now D at this time
2 A use B tend C have D demand
3 A concern B imagine C expect D tell
4 A in our days B in these times C nowadays D now and again
5 A round B over C through D into
6 A have B use C save D spend
7 A would B to C had D might
8 A keep B line C show on D set
9 A cost of living B lifestyle C lifeline D livelihood 10 A pension B retirement C insurance D salary B WRITTEN TEST: (70ms)
I VERB TENSES / FORMS
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: (10ms)
1 Whatever happens, I (meet) _ you here in a week's time
2 Don't worry We (finish) the report by 11 He looked frightened as if he (see) _ a ghost
4 It has been suggested that the government (assist) the poor in improving their living condition
5 I would rather (not be) absent from class yesterday
6 He can't but (accept) the judge's decision as final He pretended (forget) the man's name You must tell me the truth I insist on (tell) _ the truth Were I (know) the answer, I (tell) you right away II Write the phrasal verbs in the correct tenses to complete these sentences: (10ms)
break down make out get over pass away stand
for run out of set off break up tell off
come across
1 She from a serious sickness recently We must early on Sunday morning to avoid the traffic
(6)4 I milk yesterday Please have some tea instead His car _ on the way to the airport so he was late for his flight I couldn’t what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent
7 Brendan and Linda two months ago, but they still talk to each other Everybody was upset when the old lady , she used to be a very nice woman
9 Those three letters are an abbreviation They _ something
10 I _ an old school friend of mine when I was traveling in Canada III GIVE THE CORRECT FORMS OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS: (10ms)
1 The man's _ of the crime only made matters worse (DENY)
2 Most of the area has been _ (ELECTRICITY)
3 You should use it as a study room It's quiet (COMPARE)
4 At the moment there is no of the Prime Minister resigning (LIKE)
5 The of natural resources by artificial products is not always possible (PLACE)
6 His boss told him off because he had behaved _ (RESPONSIBLE)
7 The accused the government of an evasion of responsibility (OPPOSE)
8 Our city has some open spaces, but they are not very _ (ACCESS) Is it possible to _ between a hobby and an interest? (DISTINCT)
10 Carol's new catering business turned out to be very _ (BENEFIT)
IV ERROR IDENTIFICATION: (10ms)
1 (A) Although most people (B) are known that there is a list (C) of the Seven World Wonders (D) only few can name them
2 Champagne (A) is (B) a traditional beverage (C) to serve on New Year's Eve (D) and New Year's Day
3 (A) It is an opportunity for (B) all family members (C) to gather, exchange wishes, and (D) having dinner together
4 Anthropologists (A) agree that our (B) primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics (C) probably have natural protection (D) against the sun
5 Jack (A) is looking for (B) another job (C) for he says he is really (D) fed up of doing the same thing every day There are (A) many (B) another people (C) who are members of the (D) swimming club
7 It is essential that the temperature (A) is not elevated (B) to a point where the substance formed (C) may become unstable and decompose into (D) its constituent elements
8 When (A) coming back, I saw (B) that the shirt I wanted (C) to buy (D) had sold
(7)10 Mrs Barnes, who (A) was so proud of her new car, (B) drove to work when the accident (C) happened and (D) damaged her car
V OPEN CLOSE TEST:
Read the passage carefully then fill a suitable word in each blank below: (10ms)
During the last 400 years, most scientists have relied (1) mathematics for the development of their _ (2) or discoveries However, one great ( 3) scientist, Michael Faraday, did not make use of mathematics Faraday, the _ (4) of a poor _ (5), was born in London in 1791 and had no education beyond reading and writing In 1812, Faraday was hired as a bottle washer by _ (6) great chemist Humphrey Davy Later, Faraday became a greater scientist than Davy, making the last years of Davy's life embittered with jealousy Faraday made the first electric motor in 1821, a device that used (7) to produce movement Then Faraday became _ (8) in the _ (9) between electricity and magnetism In 1831, he discovered that when a magnet is moved near a wire, electricity flows in the wire With this discovery, he produced a machine for making electricity called (10) Faraday then went on to show how electricity affects chemical substances Because Faraday believed that money should be given to the poor, when he grew old, he was very poor However, Queen Victoria rewarded him for his discoveries by giving him a stipend and a house He died in 1867
VI SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION: (20ms)
* Complete each of the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN: (10ms)
1 Peter didn’t feel like going to the party (mood)
_
2 There has been a belief that she is in a good condition (it)
_
3 Her hobby is one thing that she doesn’t intend to give up (intention)
_
4 There is no point in seeing that film (worth)
_
5 It snowed so they cancelled the flight (owing)
_
* Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning: (10ms) The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is closed so that He looks nothing like his father
He doesn’t take “I’m sorry, Peter” said Mary, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.”
Mary apologized _ She finds it easy to study maths
(8)10 You can only get dishes and bowls with this design in Poland