Tải Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 16 THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS - Để học tốt Tiếng Anh 12 bài 16 Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á

Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á hay ASEAN được thành lập vào ngày 8 tháng Tám năm 1967 tại Bangkok, Thái Lan, gồm năm nước thành viên đầu tiên là Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singa[r]

Giải tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 16 THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS A Reading (Trang 172-173-174-175 SGK Tiếng Anh 12)

Before you read (Trước bạn đọc)

Work in pairs Ask and answer the following questions (Làm việc theo cặp Hỏi trả lời câu hỏi sau.)

1 What does ASEAN stand for? (ASEAN viết tắt chữ gì?)

=> It stands for Association of South East Asian Nations

2 When did Vietnam join association? (Việt Nam gia nhập hiệp hội vào năm nào?)

=> Vietnam joined this association in 1995

While you read (Trong bạn đọc)

Read the passage and the tasks that follow (Đọc đoạn văn làm tập theo sau.)

Hướng dẫn dịch:

Hiệp hội quốc gia Đông Nam Á hay ASEAN thành lập vào ngày tháng Tám năm 1967 Bangkok, Thái Lan, gồm năm nước thành viên Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore Thái Lan Năm 1984, Brunei gia nhập ASEAN Năm 1995, Việt Nam trở thành thành viên thứ bảy Năm 1997, Lào Myanmar gia nhập hiệp hội năm 1999 Campuchia Mục tiêu hiệp hội thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế, tiến xã hội phát triển văn hóa; thúc đẩy hịa bình ổn định khu vực thông qua tôn trọng công lý nguyên tắc pháp lý quan hệ quốc gia khu vực

kê ghi nhận vào năm 2007, tổng sản lượng quốc dân (GDP) nước ASEAN gộp lại khoảng 1282 tỷ đôla Mỹ Mức GDP chung tăng trưởng với tốc độ trung bình khoảng 6% năm từ năm 2003 đến 2007 Nền kinh tế quốc gia thành viên đa dạng, dù sản phẩm quốc gia hàng điện tử, dầu lửa gỗ Các phủ quốc gia ASEAN đặc biệt trọng thương mại Vào năm 2006, tổng mức giao dịch tồn khối ASEAN 1405 tỉ đơla Mỹ Người ta ước tính trước năm 2020, khu vực mậu dịch tự thành lập khu vực Các nhà lãnh đạo ASEAN thông qua Tầm nhìn ASEAN 2020, nhằm thúc đẩy nữa hội nhập kinh tế khu vực Được thông qua năm 1998, Chương trình hành động Hà Nội là chương trình loạt chương trình hành động nhằm biếnTầm nhìn ASEAN thành thực

Ngày nay, hợp tác kinh tế nước ASEAN bao gồm nhiều lĩnh vực: thương mại, đầu tư, công nghiệp, dịch vụ, tài chính, nơng nghiệp, phát triển nơng thơn, lâm nghiệp, lượng, giao thông vận tải truyền thông, khoa học công nghệ, kinh doanh vừa nhỏ, ngành du lịch ASEAN hoạt động tích cực để cải thiện tình hình kinh tế xã hội giải vấn đề nước thành viên

Task The words in the box all appear in the passage Fill in each blank with a suitable word (Tất từ trong khung xuất đoạn văn Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp.)

Gợi ý:

1 justice GDP diverse

4 integration accelerate enterprises

Task Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) (Xác định xem phát biểu sau là đúng (T) hay sai (F).)

Gợi ý:

1 T F F T F F

Task Answer the following questions (Trả lời câu hỏi sau.)

1 Which countries founded ASEAN? (Những quốc gia thành lập nên ASEAN?)

=> Five original countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, founded ASEAN

=> The two main goals of the Association are to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development and to promote peace and stability through respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region

3 What was the total trade value of ASEAN in 2006? (Tổng giá trị mậu dịch toàn khối ASEAN năm 2006 là bao nhiêu?)

=> It was US$ 1405 billion

4 When was the Hanoi Plan of Action adopted? (Chương trình Hành động Hà Nội thông qua vào năm nào?)

=> It was adopted in 1998

5 What sectors does ASEAN economic cooperation include? (Khối ASEAN hợp tác kinh tế lĩnh vực nào?)

=> It includes many areas: trade, investment, industry, services, finance, agriculture, rural development, forestry, energy, transportation and communication, science and technology, small and medium enterprises, and tourism

After you read (Sau bạn đọc)

Work in groups Summarize the passage, based on the years: 1967, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2020 (Làm việc nhóm Tóm tắt đoạn văn, dựa năm: 1967, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2020.)

Gợi ý:

ASEAN was set up in 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand Vietnam becomes its 7thmember in 1995 Laos

and Myanmar were admitted to this association in 1997, and Cambodia in 1999 In 2004, ASEAN had a combined gross domestic product of about US$ 737 billion, and it had a total trade of US$ 720 billion The Governments of ASEAN have estimated that an ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) would be established in the region by 2020 In 1998 the Hanoi Plan of Action was adopted, which aimed at leading up to the realization of the ASEAN Vision Today, ASEAN economic cooperation includes many sectors, such as trade, investment, industry, rural development, forestry, energy, transportation and communication, science and technology, small and medium enterprises, and so on

B Speaking (Trang 175-176-177 SGK Tiếng Anh 12)

Gợi ý:

Stt Country Capital

1 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur

2 Philippines Manila

3 Laos Vientiane

4 Singapore Singapore

5 Indonesia Jakarta

6 Thailand Bangkok

7 Myannmar Rangoon

8 Cambodia Phnom Penh

9 Brunei Banda Seri Begawan

Task Work in groups Discuss and use the information in Task and the facts (Làm việc nhóm Thảo luận sử dụng thơng tin Bài tập thật để nói vài nước ASEAN.)

Gợi ý:

- Thailand has a total area of 513,120 sq km Its capital is Bangkok It has a population of 65,694,000 The offical language used in Thailand is Thai Its main religion is Buddhism Its unit of curruncy is Baht

- Singapore has a total area of 704 sq km Its capital is Singapore It has a population of 4,589,000 The offical language are Chinese, English, Malay and Tamil Its main religions are Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism and Christianity Its unit of curruncy is Singapore dollar

C Listening (Trang 178-179 SGK Tiếng Anh 12)

Before you listen (Trước bạn nghe)

Work in pairs Ask and answer the following question (Làm việc theo cặp Hỏi trả lời câu hỏi.)

Which ASEAN countries use English as a second language? (Những quốc gia ASEAN dùng tiếng Anh ngôn ngữ thứ hai?)

=> They are the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei

While you listen (Trong bạn nghe)

Task Listen to the dialogue between Mr Hung and his daughter Nga, and (Nghe đối thoại ông Hùng cô gái Nga, chọn câu trả lời A, B C để hoàn thành câu sau.)

Gợi ý:

1 C A C A B

Task Answer the following questions (Trả lời câu hỏi sau.)

1 When will Nga have to submit the essay to her teacher? (Khi Nga phải nộp luận cho giáo viên của cô ấy?)

=> She has to submit it to her teacher tomorrow morning

2 What country has the largest number of English speakers? (Quốc gia có số người nói tiếng Anh nhiều nhất?)

=> The US

3 How many people speak English in the ASEAN region? (Có người nói tiếng Anh khu vực ASEAN?)

4 In what country in the region is English mostly spoken? (Ở Quốc gia khu vực Tiếng Anh được nói nhiều nhất?)

=> It's Ihe Philippines

5 How many main religions exist in the ASEAN countries and what are they? (Có tơn giáo ở trong quốc gia ASEAN chúng gì?)

=> There are three They are Islam, Buddhism and Catholicism

After you listen (Sau bạn nghe)

Work in groups In your opinion, what you think Nga's essay will be about? (Làm việc nhóm Theo ý kiến của bạn tiểu luận Nga viết đề tài gì?)

Gợi ý:

A: What you think Nga's essay will be about?

B: In my opinion, her essay will be about the culture and religions of the ASEAN countries.

Tapescript - Nội dung nghe

Mr Hung: What are you doing? it's so late Why don't you go to bed?

Nga: I'm trying to finish my essay about the culture and religion of the ASEAN countries I'll have to submit it to my teacher tomorrow May I ask you something Dad?

Mr Hung: Yes? What's that?

Nga: Do you know how many people in the Southeast Asia speak English?

Mr Hung: I'm not sure But the ASEAN countries have the third largest number of English speakers - just alter the US and UK

Nga: Really? Exactly how many people speak English?

Mr Hung: Around 50 million, I think mostly in the Philippines.

Nga: Do you know anything about religions?

Nga: What is Islam?

Mr Hung: A religion based on a belief in one God and the teaching of Muhammad It's the religion of the Muslims

Nga: Can you tell me something more about the Muslims?

Mr Hung: It's an interesting question The ASEAN countries have more Muslims than any other geo-political entity

Nga: But how many Muslims, Dad?

Mr Hung: Oh, let me try to remember about a quarter of a billion, mostly in Indonesia and Malaysia

Nga: And what about the other religions?

Mr Hung: Other main religions of the various countries in the region include large numbers of Buddhists, and the Catholics in the Philippines

Nga: What is the main religion in Vietnam?

Mr Hung: It's Buddhism Many people go to pagoda.

Nga: Well, and now I think I've got all the information I need for my essay Thank you very much, Dad

Mr Hung: That's all right Finish your writing and go to bed I'm afraid you'll get up late tomorrow morning

D Writing (Trang 179-180-181 SGK Tiếng Anh 12)

Task Complete the letter of recommendation with the missing sentences in the box (Hoàn thành thư giới thiệu với câu thiếu khung.)

Gợi ý:

(1) I would like to recommend a well-known place in Vietnam to you.

(2) It is about 170 kilometres from Hanoi.

(4) People here are very friendly and hospitable.

(5) I'm sure you will have a wonderful time here in Ha Long Bay.

Task David, your pen pal, is going to spend his summer holiday in one of the ASEAN countries You (David, người bạn tâm thư bạn, định dành kì nghỉ hè cậu quốc gia ASEAN Bạn muốn cậu thăm Việt Nam Viết thư giới thiệu nơi thú vị mà bạn quen tới cậu Sử dụng dàn ý bên dưới.)

Gợi ý:

Hội An

Dear David,

I'm pleased to hear that finally you have decided to spend your summer vacation in the Southeast Asia I would like to recommend to you a well-known place in Vietnam It is Hoi An Hoi An is a small town on the coast of East Sea in central Vietnam Hoi An is about a half-hour drive from Da Nang It used to be an important trading center in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Today, Hoi An is still a small town, but it attracts a large number of tourists, also being a well established place on the backpaker trail Many visit for the numerous art and craft shops and tailors, who produce made-to-measure clothes for a fraction of western price Several Internet cafes, bars and restaurants have opened along the riverfront Some popular evening venues, especially with western visitors, are Tam Tam's restaurant and bar and the mango restaurant The town is rather small, and there are many beautiful old houses The weather here is nice, but it often rains from September to December The people are very nice and friendly They can speak English and they are helpful, too

I think you should come and see it I'm sure you will have a wonderful time here in Hoi An I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon

Yours sincerely, Nguyen Chien Thang

Huế

I'm glad to hear that you've decided to spend your summer holiday in one of the ASEAN countries So, I'd like to recommend you a wonderful place in Vietnam to you It's Hue, our ancient capital in the Central

Hue was the capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty and is one of the cultural cores or our country The city lies on both sides of the Huong River (the Perfume River) In this ancient city can you find the palaces, pagodas and houses built on the same principles as the Forbidden Palace in Peking Hue is also famous for its royal tombs, the tombs of the former emperors It has been said these tombs are Hue's most spectacular tourist attractions And another fantastic attraction to tourists is the boat trip on the Huong River, especially on the moonlit nights You can spend and enjoy the quiet and peace of the night time on the boat listening to the poetic songs of Hue's singers Besides these, you can also enjoy the quiet and poetic atmosphere of the garden houses of ancient architecture Coming to Hue, you should not ignore to enjoy Hue's specialties such "Hen" rice, "banh xeo" (rice pancake with shrimps and herbs)

People in this old royal capital are said to be friendly and hospitable

I think you should come and visit it I'm looking forward to hearing from you, and don't forget to send my regards to your parents

Best wishes,

Nguyen Chien Thang

E Language Focus (Trang 181-182-183-184 SGK Tiếng Anh 12)

Grammar

Exercise Complete each of the following sentences, using a suitable adverbial clause (Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian thích hợp khung Sử dụng mệnh đề lần.)

Example:

_ I'll invite her to our party When I see Mary tomorrow, I'll invite her to our party.

Gợi ý:

2 After the war was over, we started rebuilding the country.

3 They met a lot of people while they were on holiday.

4 Before you leave, don't forget to turn off the lights.

5 I'll stay till you get back.

6 We'll come to see you whenever we are in Hanoi.

7 There is a danger of war as long as imperialism exists.

8 Tom sang a merry song as he walked away.

Exercise Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets (Cho dạng động từ trong ngoặc.)

Gợi ý:

1 arrives arrives are playing got

5 have finished had graduated am have read

Exercise Combine two sentences, using one as an adverbial clause of time with the given conjunction (Nối hai câu, dùng câu để làm mệnh đề thời gian liên từ cho sẵn.)

Gợi ý:

1 Let's go out before it starts raining.

2 I'll give you my address when I have found somewhere to live.

3 After he had done his homework, he went to bed.

4 We'll let you know as soon as we have made our decision.

5 I haven't met them since I left school.

6 Robert suddenly began to feel ill while he was doing the examination.