Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
1.The present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn): (Diễn tả hành động sự việc xảy ra theo thói quen, thường xuyên xảy ra hoặc lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại).. The present simple is often used with th[r]
(1)Đề cương ơn thi học kì môn Tiếng Anh lớp 7
Bản quyền thuộc upload.123doc.net nghiêm cấm hành vi chép mục đích thương mại
A Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp học kì năm 2020 - 2021 I Tense
1.The present simple (Thì đơn): (Diễn tả hành động việc xảy theo thói quen, thường xuyên xảy lặp lặp lại tại)
The present simple is often used with the following words and phrases: -Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never
-Phrases: every Monday/ week/ etc each Monday/ week/ etc once/ twice a week/ month/ etc three times a week/ month/ etc
Note: trạng từ thường trước động từ thường, sau động từ “tobe” Ex: I often play football with my friends I am often late for my piano lessons
2.The future simple (Thì tƣơng lai đơn): (Diễn tả hành động việc xảy trong tương lai; tiên đoán; lời đề nghị hay yêu cầu định thời điểm tại)
-Express facts about the future: The new airport will be the biggest in Europe -Express predictions: You’ll have a great time in Ha Long Bay
-Express offers or requests: We’ll help you get ready for your holiday -Express decisions made now: I know! I’ll go to China this summer 3.The past simple
* We use the past simple:
-For actions which finished at a stated time in the past Ex: She went to school by bus yesterday
-For actions that happened one after the other Ex: First he had breakfast and then he left for work
* Time expressions: yesterday; then; last night/ week/month/year; a week/ month/ year ago; in 2010; when; etc
(2)* We use the present perfect:
-For recent actions or states, or for actions which happened at an unstated time in the past
Ex: Mr brown has bought a new house
-For recent actions or states which began in the past and continue up to the present Ex: She has been a student in this school for two years
(She came to this school two years ago and she is still here.)
* Time expressions: already; yet; just; ever, recently; so far; never; since; for; etc II Imperative with more and less.
- We can use the imperative for direct commands, orders or suggestions Ex: more exercises; eat more fruit/ vegetables; sleep more
wash your hands more; eat less junk food; sunbathe less III Compound sentences
-When we want to join two ideas, we can link two simple sentences to form a compound sentence
-We can this using a coordinating conjunction like: and (for addition); or (for choice); but (for contrast); so (for result)
Examples:
- The Americans eat a lot, but they not enough exercises - Children more exercise than adults, so they are more active IV Comparisons
-as + adjective + as to show that things are similar
-not as + adjective + as to mean something is “more” or “less” than something else -the same as to show similarity
-different from to show that two or more things are not similar Examples:
(3)V too and either
-too: is used to express agreement with a positive statement -either: is used to express agreement with a negative statement Examples:
-My friend likes photography, and I like it, too VI Countable nouns and uncountable nouns:
-Some nouns are countable: a book - two books, an egg - six eggs -Some nouns are uncountable: bread rice
-Some nouns are both:
Ex: Do you like ice-cream? (Or) Do you like an ice cream? VII A/ An; Some; Any; Much; Many
- We use many with countable nouns in questions and negatives Ex: How many eggs are there?
There aren’t many eggs
-We use much with uncountable nouns in questions and negatives Ex: How much coffee is there?
There isn’t much coffee
-We use some in positive sentences with uncountable nouns and plural nouns There is some bread on the table
There are oranges
-We use some in questions when we ask for things or offer things
Can I have some coffee, please? I know there is some coffee Would you like grapes? I know there are some grapes
We use any in questions and negative sentences with uncountable nouns and plural nouns
Is there any water? I don’t know if there is any water Does she have children?
(4)1 The present simple passive
(+) S + be (am/ is/ are) + past participle (-) S + be (am/ is/ are) not + past participle (?) Be (Am/ Is/ Are)+ S + past participle?
Examples: Many old trees and beautiful flowers are taken care of by the gardeners
2 The past simple passive:
(+) S + be (was/ were) + past participle (-) S + be (was/ were) not + past participle (?) Be (Was/ Were)+ S + past participle?
Examples: The One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049
B Bài tập ơn thi học kì Tiếng Anh lớp năm 2020 - 2021 Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form
1 Nam’s friends often (give) him stamps from other countries My sister (practise) _ the guitar twice a week
3 I (see) a film this Sunday evening (you/ go) with me? They (give) _ a party next week
5 The members of the stamp collectors’ club (meet) at the library next Friday I enjoy (collect) _dolls and it becomes my pleasure
7 Tom (call) his boss yesterday John (read) _ the letter from Mary already We (not begin) _ to learn for the test yet
10 We (go) to that village to volunteer work several times 11 We (spend) _ our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July 12 Our teacher (explain) to US how to use the printer already 13 I _ (not visit) my parents very often
(5)15 The teachers at our school _ (give) us lots of homework Đáp án
1 give practises will see -Will you go
4 will give will meet
6 collecting called has read haven’t begun
10 have gone
11 spent 12 has explained
13 don’t visit 14 Does Mai go - goes
15 give
Exercise 2: Join each pair of sentences using because, as or since. Jane didn’t join our programme She had to take a summer course (as)
2 He behaved very rudely Everyone dislike him (since)
3 They like doing something useful They volunteer work (because)
4 I won’t be able to attend the meeting I’ll be on holiday with my family (since)
5 It was raining heavily We decided to stay home and watch TV (as)
Đáp án
1 Jane didn’t join our programme as she has to take a summer course Since he behaved very rudely, everyone dislike him
3 They volunteer work because they like doing something useful
4 I won’t be able to attend the meeting since I’ll be on holiday with my family As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay home and watch TV
Exercise 3: Combine into one sentence with “too” or “either”
(6)2 She didn’t watch TV last night Her husband didn’t watch TV last night
3 They mustn’t stay up late Their friends mustn’t stay up late
4 Milk is good for your health Fruit juice is good for your health
5 Betty does morning exercise Betty’s aunt does morning exercise
Đáp án
1 Hoa ate bread with milk for breakfast, and Hoa’s uncle did, too She didn’t watch TV last night, and her husband didn’t, either They mustn’t stay up late, and their friends mustn’t, either Milk is good for your health, and fruit juice is, too
5 Betty doesn’t morning exercise, and Betty’s aunt doesn’t, either Exercise 4: Complete the sentence with as, than or from.
1 The blue car is as fast the red car Physics is more difficult history Animals feel pain the same we
4 Life in the country is very different life in the city He’s not really tall as he looks on TV
6 This classroom is a lot nicer the one we had last year London was different most European capitals
8 Driving a boat is not the same driving a car Đáp án:
1 as than as from
5 as than from as
(7)1 Cycling is faster than walking (as)
Walking
2 This tea doesn’t taste the same as the one I usually drink (from) This tea
3 Money is not as important as health (than) Health _ His new guitar isn’t different from his old one (as) His new guitar Oil painting is not the same as pencil painting (from) Oil painting Football is more exciting than rugby
Rugby isn’t French is easier than German
German _ My mother doesn’t like thrillers I don’t like them
My mother doesn’t like thrillers, and I don’t _ My sister sings better than me
I don’t sing 10 Ballets and modern dance are quite different
Ballets and modern dance are not _ Đáp án:
1 Walking is not as fast as cycling
2.This tea tastes different from the one I usually drink 3.Health is more important than money
(8)7 German isn’t as easy as French
8 My mother doesn’t like thrillers, and I don’t either I don’t sing as well as my sister
10 Ballets and modern dance are not the same Exercise 6: Fill in each blank with some or any. There’s _ milk in that bottle
2 She wanted _ stamps but there weren’t _ in the machine I’m afraid there isn’t coffee left
4 I’d like to buy new clothes but I don’t have _ money Do you have friends in Ha Noi?
Đáp án
1 some some - any any some - any any Exercise 7: Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice
1 My father drives all of us to school every day All of us A lot of people use cell phones
Cell phones Hundreds of tourists visit my town every year My town _
4 People use Khue Van Pavilion symbol on all street signs of Ha Noi Khue Van Pavilion symbol
5 King Ly Nhan Tong built the Imperial Academy as the first university in Viet Nam in 1076
(9)→ These flowers 3.People use computers all over the world
→ Computers 4.Are they building a statue of Chu Van An?
→ Is _ ? 5.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night → Fiona Đáp án
1 All of us are driven to school by my father Cell phones are used by a lot of people
3 My town is visited by hundreds of tourists every year
4 Khue Van Pavilion symbol is used on all street signs of Ha Noi
5 The Imperial Academy was built as the first university in Viet Nam by King Ly Nhan Tong in 1076
6 The wheel was invented thousands of years ago
7 These flowers are watered by my father every morning Computers are used all over the world
9 Is a statue of Chu Van An being built?
10 Fiona was invited to his birthday party by John last night
(10)Đáp án
1 A C D A
5 D D A B