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While non-formal learning is considered learning gained in planned activities like vocational skills training, informal learning is learning acquired from daily life activities6. LLL off[r]
(1)Language (Ngôn ngữ) - trang 70 Review (Units - 10) SGK tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp tập phần Language (Ngôn ngữ) - trang 70 Review (Units - 10) SGK tiếng anh 12
Vocabulary
1 Use the right form of the words in the box to complete the sentences (Sử dụng hình thức của
từ hộp để hoàn thành câu.)
Đáp án:
1 careers apprenticeship pursue
4 professional flexible options
2 Form new words by matching the words on the left with the appropriate form of the words on the right Then complete the sentences using the new compound words.
Hình thành từ cách kết hợp từ bên trái với hình thức thích hợp từ bên phải Sau hồn thành câu sử dụng từ ghép
Gợi ý đáp án:
1 full-time self-learning textbooks
4 lifelong self-directed workforce
Pronunciation
3 Listen and underline the unstressed words in the following sentences (Nghe gạch những
từ không nhấn câu sau đây.)
1 There are subtle differences between a letter of application and a covering letter, but the terms are sometimes used interchangeably
2 A letter of application can stand on its own
3 A covering letter, which is always accompanied by other documents, expresses the job applicant's interest
4 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box You don't need to use all the verbs.
Hoàn thành câu sử dụng hình thức mệnh đề động từ hộp Bạn không cần phải sử dụng tất động từ
Gợi ý:
1 to cut down on will think back on
(2)5 Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences Use the words provided and make any necessary changes (Tạo câu phức tạp từ cặp câu Sử dụng từ cung cấp thực hiện
bất kỳ thay đổi cần thiết.)
1 A person will not be able to adapt to changes in life and work He or she becomes a lifelong learner, (unless)
2 Lifelong learning has become important in our lives Various courses and programmes have been designed and developed to meet our needs, (so that)
3 Minh reads a few books Kieu reads many books (as as)
4 He acts like a career adviser He is not a career adviser, (as if)
5 You don't keep up with new technology You'll be left behind at work (If)
6 Jane studies hard Tom studies harder, (than) Đáp án:
1 A person will not be able to adapt to changes in life and work unless he or she becomes a lifelong learner
2 Lifelong learning has become so important in our lives that various courses and programmes have been designed and developed to meet our needs
3 Minh doesn't read as many books as Kieu (does)
4 He acts as if he were/was a career adviser
5 If you don't keep up with new technology, you'll be left behind at work
6 Tom studies harder than Jane (does)
6 Use your own ideas to complete the sentences below.
Sử dụng ý tưởng riêng bạn để hoàn thành câu
Gợi ý:
1 I would be most grateful if you could help me to plan my career
2 If my grandpa hadn't been a lifelong learner, he couldn't/wouldn't have done so many things in his life
3 If my father gets a promotion at work, he will earn more money
4 If she hadn't had enough passion and determination, she wouldn't have achieved this level of success If the teacher changed his teaching methods, he would make his lessons more interesting
(3)Skills (Kỹ năng) - trang 72 Review (Units - 10) SGK tiếng anh 12
Tổng hợp tập phần Skills (Kỹ năng) - trang 72 Review (Units - 10) SGK tiếng anh 12
READING
1 Read the text about lifelong learning (Đọc văn học tập suốt đời)
Lifelong learning: Why?
The astonishing speed of technlogical development makes it necessary for individuals to learn new skills and keep improving them throughout their lives
The term lifelong learning (LLL) refers to the continuous accumulation of an individual's knowledge and skills Apart from the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviours people acquire in their everyday lives, LLL consists of three forms: formal, non-formal, and informal learning Formal learning is learning that happens in formal and organised settings like schools and universities, and very often leads to certificates or degrees While non-formal learning is considered learning gained in planned activities like vocational skills training, informal learning is learning acquired from daily life activities
LLL offers a great number of benefits to individuals, communities, and the country First of all, it brings individuals knowledge, enhances their existing skills, stimulates learning experiences, and builds up systems of values, necessary for them as social human beings Secondly, knowledgeable individuals make communities more productive and creative with their up-to-date skills, abilities, and ideas Today's fast-changing knowledge economy requires workers who are well- prepared for new challenges by constant learning Thirdly, LLL helps the country to prosper An able, skilful, and knowledgeable person can enormously contribute to his/ her country's development and prosperity, which in turn contributes to the happiness and well-being of its citizens Obviously, LLL is so important that all individuals should learn throughout their lives
2 Read the text again and answer the questions (Đọc lại văn trả lời câu hỏi)
1 Why individuals need to learn new skills and keep improving them throughout their lives?
2 What is meant by LLL?
3 What does formal learning include?
4 How is non-formal learning different fr informal learning?
5 What benefits does LLL offer individuals?
6 How communities and countries benefit from LLL?
Hướng dẫn:
1 They/Individuals need to learn new skills and keep improving them throughout their lives because of the astonishing speed of technological development
2 LLL (which stands for lifelong learning) means the continuous accumulation of an individual's knowledge and skills
3 It includes learning that happens in formal and organised settings like schools and universities, and very often leads to certificates or degrees
4 Non-formal learning is learning gained in planned activities, whereas informal learning is learning acquired from daily life activities
(4)6 With their skills, abilities, and ideas, knowledgeable individuals make communities more productive and creative, and contribute to their country's development and prosperity
SPEAKING
3 Work with a partner Discuss the career planning steps below Which one is the most important to you? (Làm việc người bạn Thảo luận bước lập kế hoạch nghiệp Cái là
quan trọng bạn?) CAREER PLANNING STEPS
knowing yourself: strengths, skills, inter values, and ambitions
finding out: exploring life, work, and learning options available
getting advice: talking to career advisers, professionals, and experts
making decisions: comparing options, narrowing down choices, and checking if they match your skills and interests
taking action: working towardsyourgoals,studyin; harder to pass exams and to get qualifications
4 Listen to a talk about lifelong learning.
Decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).
Nghe nói chuyện học tập suốt đời
Quyết định xem nhận định sau (T), sai (F), không xác định (NG)
1 We will soon be left behind if we not keep our knowledge and skills sharp and up-to-date in this fast- changing world
2 Lifelong learning, or LLL, sharpens our mind and improves our memory
3 Thanks to LLL, people are more confident in their ability to learn, to work, and to share information
4 Lifelong learners damage their relationships and decrease their ability to communicate with people
5 LLL offers individuals better opportunities to make more money
6 Lifelong learners can have more opportunities for career growth and quick promotion
Đáp án: T 2.T 3.T 4.F NG 6.NG Audio script
Well, as I said earlier, the world around us is changing at an amazing speed If we not keep our knowledge and skills sharp and up-to-date, we will soon be left behind
Firstly, lifelong learning, or LLL, sharpens our mind and improves our memory Generally, learning has positive effects on human brain Research reveals that people with more education are less likely to suffer from memory loss in old age Secondly, LLL makes people more confident in their ability to leam, to work, and to share information with others
(5)Furthermore, LLLcanalsoimproveourcareeropportunities Not only can we enhance the skills we already have, but we can also take advantage of opportunities to learn new skills or maximise our chances of career growth
In summary, in the 21st century we all need to be lifelong learners if we want to succeed in life.
5 Read the job advertisement in the newspaper Viet Nam News and think about the qualities and experience you may need for the job (Đọc quảng cáo tuyển dụng báo Việt Nam News suy
nghĩ phẩm chất kinh nghiệm bạn cần cho cơng việc )
TOUR GUIDE WANTED
Happy Travels needs a young, self-motivated, enthusiastic, and friendly person to work as a tour guide at their agency in Ho Chi Minh City, from July 1st to August 31st.
Responsibilities:
- Taking visitors to historical and religious sites, national monuments and museums, natural attractions
- Answering visitors'questions
- Helping to organise tours Skills and personal requirements: - Responsibility, patience, and a friendly personality
- Plenty of energy and enthusiasm
- Ability to find up-to-date information
- Good interpersonal skills and organisational skills
- Languages: English (required); French or others (desirable)
Please send your application to: happytravels@ goodlife.com or Personnel Department, 186 ì Giang Van Minh St., Hũ Noi
Hotline: 0906115555
6 Write a covering letter of around 180 words, applying for the job in Use the suggestions below or your own information and ideas (Viết thư bao gồm khoảng 180 từ, ứng tuyển công
việc Sử dụng gợi ý thông tin ý tưởng riêng bạn.)
Say why you are writing, mentioning the job you are applying for and where you found the information
Give details of your skills or previous experience which are considered a good fit for the job
Talk about your personal qualities and qualifications, and offer to provide references Conclude by thanking the employer for considering you for the position Mention when you are available for an interview
Gợi ý viết thư:
(6)Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing in response to your advertisement in today's Viet Nam News for the post of tour guide at your agency in Ho Chi Minh City
I enclose my cv for your information
As you can see, I have previous experience which has prepared me for this position I worked as an assistant tour guide for Binh Minh Travels in Ho Chi Minh City for eight weeks last summer My responsibilities included giving information to visitors, accompanying groups of foreign tourists on overnight and multi-location tours, answering visitors' questions and keeping the tours organised, safe, and efficient
I am an active and hard-working person
I am also self-motivated, sociable, friendly, and enthusiastic I have a good command of English and my IELTS score is 7.5 I sometimes work as a freelance interpreter and translator
In addition, I can speak Spanish fluently, as well as a little French If required, I can provide references and any additional information
I am very keen to work for your agency and would be grateful for an opportunity to discuss my application with you in person I would be available for an interview at any time
Thank you very much for taking the time to consider this application I look forward to hearing from you