1 VIET NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGE & INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST – GRADUATE STUDIES ***************** DƯƠNG THỊ THẢO A STUDY ON THE MEANING AND STRUCTURE OF A GEOGRAPHY TEXT: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS (NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ NGHĨA VÀ CẤU TRÚC CỦA MỘT VĂN BẢN ĐỊA LÝ: PHÂN TÍCH TRÊN CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT CHỨC NĂNG HỆ THỐNG) MINOR M.A THESIS Field : English Linguistics Code : 602215 Hanoi – 2010 VIET NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGE & INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST – GRADUATE STUDIES ***************** DƯƠNG THỊ THẢO A STUDY ON THE MEANING AND STRUCTURE OF A GEOGRAPHY TEXT: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS (NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ NGHĨA VÀ CẤU TRÚC CỦA MỘT VĂN BẢN ĐỊA LÝ: PHÂN TÍCH TRÊN CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT CHỨC NĂNG HỆ THỐNG) MINOR M.A THESIS Field : English Linguistics Code : 602215 Supervisor: Prof Dr Hoàng Văn Vân Hanoi - 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION ……………………………………………………………………… i ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………… ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………………………………………… iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………………… iv PART I: INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………… 1 Rationale of the Study ……………………………………………………… Aims of the Study ………………………………………………………… Scope of the Study …………………………………………………… Methods of the Study ……………………………………………………… Data Collection …………………………………………………………… Design of the Study ……………………………………………………… PART II: DEVELOPMENT ………………………………………………………… Chapter 1: THEORETICAL BACKGROUNDS …………………………………… 1.1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………… 1.2 Systemic Functional Theory ……………………………………………… 1.3 Metafunctions …………………………………………………………… 1.3.1 Ideational Metafunction ………………………………………… 1.3.2 Interpersonal Metafunction ………………………………… 1.3.3 Textual Metafunction …………………………………………… 1.4 1.5 Cohesion Analysis ………………………………………………………… 10 1.4.1 Grammatical cohesion ………………………………………… 11 1.4.1.1 Reference …………………………………………………… 11 1.4.1.2 Substitution ………………………………………………… 12 1.4.1.3 Ellipsis ……………………………………………………… 12 1.4.1.4 Conjunction …………………………………………………… 13 1.4.2 Lexical cohesion ……………………………………………… 13 1.4.2.1 Reiteration …………………………………………………… 14 1.4.2.2 Collocation …………………………………………………… 14 Summary ………………………………………………………………… 14 Chapter 2: THE MEANING AND STRUCTURE OF THE TEXT 15 “ACID PRECIPITATION – A HUMAN IMPACT ON THE EARTH SYSTEM” 2.1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………… 15 2.2 The Text ………………………………………………………………… 15 2.3 The Context of the Chosen Text ……………………………………… 16 2.4 Clause and Clause Complex Analysis ………………………………… 17 2.5 The Analysis of the Text in Terms of Transitivity, Mood and Theme 19 2.5.1 The Transitivity Pattern ………………………………………… 26 2.5.2 The Mood Pattern ………………………………………………… 27 2.6 2.5.3 The Thematic Pattern …………………………………………… 28 Cohesion Analysis of the Text ………………………………………… 28 2.6.1 Grammatical Cohesion ……………………………………… 28 2.6.1.1 Conjunctive Devices ………………………………………… 28 2.6.1.2 Reference …………………………………………………… 29 2.6.2 Lexical Cohesion ………………………………………… 31 Context Configuration of the Text …………………………………… 34 CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………… 36 Recapitulations …………… …………………………………………… 36 Implications for Teaching and Learning ……………………………… 37 Suggestions for Further Study ………………………………………… 37 2.7 PART III: REFERENCES ………………………………………………………………………… 38 APPENDICES ………………………………………………………………………… I Appendix Clause and Clause Complex Analysis ………………………………… II Appendix Transitivity Pattern of the Text ……………………………………… V Appendix Mood Pattern of the Text …………………………………………… VII Appendix Thematic Pattern of the Text ……………………………………… IX ... NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGE & INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST – GRADUATE STUDIES ***************** DƯƠNG THỊ THẢO A STUDY ON THE MEANING AND STRUCTURE OF A GEOGRAPHY. .. 1.4.2.2 Collocation …………………………………………………… 14 Summary ………………………………………………………………… 14 Chapter 2: THE MEANING AND STRUCTURE OF THE TEXT 15 “ACID PRECIPITATION – A HUMAN IMPACT ON THE EARTH SYSTEM” 2.1... Clause and Clause Complex Analysis ………………………………… II Appendix Transitivity Pattern of the Text ……………………………………… V Appendix Mood Pattern of the Text …………………………………………… VII Appendix Thematic Pattern