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Transformation - Review HK1

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REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10 ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10 Transformation : (Thực hiện chuyển hóa các câu sau sao cho không đổi nghĩa ) A - Remind the Grammar ( Nhắc lại ngữ pháp ) *Present perfect passive.( Bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) S + have/has + V3/ed + O ……  O + have/has + BEEN + V3/ed + ( by S )…. ( have/has phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ số nhiều hay số ít ) *Relative clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) Danh từ đứng trước Chủ từ Từ bổ túc Sở hữu cách Người Who, that Whom,that Whose Vật Which, that Which,that Of which (lưu ý: không bắt buộc dung “ that “ ) *Because ………….= Because of ( due to , since, on account of ) Because + clause ( S + V + O )  Because of noun/pharse noun ( Khác chủ ngữ )  Because of V-ing ( cùng chủ ngữ ) (lưu ý về thì) *Although,Even though, though = In spite of , Despite ( Mặc dù) Although S + BE + Adj  In spite of + possessive adj + Noun (Khác chủ ngữ )  in spite of + V-ing ( Cùng chủ ngữ ) ( adj  noun : tired  tiredness , ill  illness , sick  sickness , poor  Poverty, Happy  happiness, sad  sorrow, beautiful  beauty, rich  richness,… ) *Reported Statement ( Câu tường thuật ) “ S1 + V + O “ S said.  S + said + that S1 + V ( lùi 1 thì ) + O. “ S1 + V + O “ S said to someone  S + TOLD someone + that S1 + V ( lùi 1 thì ) + O. ( tonight  that night, ago  before, this  that , these  those, now  then, Yesterday  the day before, tomorrow  the next day, the following day,….) ( Lưu ý : khi đổi ngôi cần chú ý chủ ngữ ) B – Practice exercises - Bài tập rèn luyện 1. They have built a new school for children in our city.  A new school ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………. 2.A clock tell you the time. It is an instrument  A clock………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 3.He failed the exams because he was lazy.  Because of………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………. 4.The farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood .  More and more trees…………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 5.Ngô Bảo Châu is a famous scientist. I met him last month. Ngô Bảo Châu……………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… 6.Although it rained heavily, they went out with their friends. In spite of………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………. Despite………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………. 7.”Why don’t we go to the cinema tonight?” she said  She told……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………  She suggested………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………… 8.He has always told his new employee not to play games at work  His new employee…………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… Games……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………. 9.”Yes,I’go with you”, Lan said to her Lan told ………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………… Lan agreed……………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………… 10.Even if you don’t like me. I will be here with you. In spite of…………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………… 11.The fridge is a machine. It’s used for keeping food fresh. The fridge……………………………………………………………………………. …………………………… 12.Have you ever played games?  Has……………………………………………………………? ……………………………. 13.”I’m sorry for not coming to class on time.” He said to the teacher.  He told……………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………….  He apologied………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………. 14.” I will help you with housework.” The husband said to his wife.  He told………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………….  He promised……………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………… 15. Although he was poor , he succeed in his life.  In spite of ………………………………………………………………… …………………………….  Despite………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… 16.We have recently studied rock caves.  Rock caves…………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… 17.We haven’t had a good meal for three weeks.  A good meals…………………………………………………………………. ……………………………… 18. I didn’t go to the party because I was tired  Because of…………………………………………………………………… ………………………………. 19.The dog won the race. The dog is mine. The dog…………………………………………………………………………. …………………… 20.I like the man. He is wearing a blue shirt. I like…………………………………………………………………………… …………………… The man……………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 21.The house is not far from here.The roof of the house is green. The roof……………………………………………………………………. ……………………… 22.Even though she was ill but she tried her best to complete the work.  Despite……………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 23.”Anne has written Jim a letter” Rick said to me.  Rick told………………………………………………………………… ………… 24.” I’m going to Hochiminh city soon “ Lan said  Lan said…………………………………………………………………… …………………… 25.” Breafast is served between 7:00 and 9:00”.He said  He announced…………………………………………………………… ………………………. 26.She left home because she was badly treated.  Because of……………………………………………………………… ……………………. 27.He decided to give up the job because he have got another better one.  Because of…………………………………………………………………. …………………………. C – Test Exam – thi thử ( mỗi test 5 câu ) TEST 1 1. Lan has recently studied French .  French ……………………………………………………………………. 2. He loves the woman. She is wearing a red shirt. He …………………………………………………………………………… …………………… 3.” I’m late now “ Peter said to me  Peter told …………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 4. Although he was sick , he still went to school.  In spite of ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………. 5. Nhi failed her exams because she was lazy.  Because of………………………………………………………………… ………………………………. TEST 2 1. The manager has always told his new employees not to play games at work  His new employees…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 2. ” I will help you with housework.” The husband said to his wife.  He told………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………… 3. He left home because he was badly tired.  Because of……………………………………………………………… ………………………………. 4. Marie Curie is a famous scientist. I like her so much.  Marie Curie ……………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… 5. Even though Lan was ill,she tried her best to complete the work.  Despite……………………………………………………………………… TEST 3 1. The farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood .  More and more trees…………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 2. The car won the race. The car is mine. The car ………………………………………………………………………… 3. He was very excited because he got a 10 marks. Because of………………………………………………………………………… ……………………. 4. Even though you don’t love me, I promise I will be here with you. Despite…………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………… 5.” I want you to go to the party with me tonight “ Vinh said to Lan  Vinh told Lan……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………. THE END . REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10 ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10 Transformation : (Thực hiện chuyển hóa các câu sau sao cho không đổi nghĩa ) A - Remind. ( S + V + O )  Because of noun/pharse noun ( Khác chủ ngữ )  Because of V-ing ( cùng chủ ngữ ) (lưu ý về thì) *Although,Even though, though = In spite

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