Mac OS ® X Leopard ™ Bible Samuel A. Litt, Thomas Clancy, Jr., Warren Gottlieb, Douglas Heyman, Elizabeth Costa-Woods, Seth B. Zuckerman 01_041741 ffirs.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page iii Mac OS ® X Leopard ™ Bible 01_041741 ffirs.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page i Updates For updates to this book, please visit www.wiley.com/go/leopard . 01_041741 ffirs.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page ii Mac OS ® X Leopard ™ Bible Samuel A. Litt, Thomas Clancy, Jr., Warren Gottlieb, Douglas Heyman, Elizabeth Costa-Woods, Seth B. Zuckerman 01_041741 ffirs.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page iii Mac OS ® X Leopard ™ Bible Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard Indianapolis, IN 46256 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN: 978-0-470-04174-1 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. 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Library of Congress Control Number: 2007926396 Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley logo, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. Mac OS and Leopard are trademarks or registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. 01_041741 ffirs.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page iv About the Authors Samuel A. Litt is an Apple Certified Technical Coordinator as well as a certified member of the Apple Consultants Network. He is a certified SonicWall security administrator, a Qlogic certified systems administrator, and is certified in Xsan and Avid Unity Storage Area Networks as well. He currently serves as the manager of Macintosh support for the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications for the City of New York. His works published to date include the Mac OS X Administration Basics Exam Cram Study Guide, the Mac OS X Bible Panther and Leopard Editions, as well as several articles for Element K’s Mac Administrator Journal and Quark’s X-RAY magazine. Elizabeth Costa-Woods has been working with Macs for over 10 years and is an Apple certified technical coordinator. She is currently a Macintosh systems administrator for the City of New York. Before working for the City, she worked for the City Volunteer Corp., Cause Effective, and the Nathan Cummings Foundation. Elizabeth currently lives in New Jersey with her husband and two children. Thomas Clancy, Jr. is one of the four co-owners of Valiant Technology Inc., a consulting and sup- port company in New York City, along with Douglas Heyman, Gene McMurray, and Georg J. Dauterman. Tom attended Queens College (CUNY) and received his bachelor’s degree in European history and secondary education. Tom currently lives in Putnam County, New York (aka Ice Station Zebra) with his wife, Alice, and their two sons, Jack and Theodore. Tom would like to point out that he is not related to “the” Tom Clancy, although he is proud to be related to another Tom Clancy: his dad, a retired veteran of the FDNY (which is a more important job than “World Famous Author” no matter how you slice it, although the pay isn’t as good, sadly). Douglas Heyman is a longtime Mac user, having cut his teeth on the venerable System 6 on an SE with two 800K floppies and 1MB of memory. Early in his career, he worked as a writer and manag- ing editor of numerous literary projects. Shifting his professional focus to one of his main loves, technology, he spent the next few years as in-house IT staff for a major New York advertising agency. He currently works as a founding partner and vice president of Valiant Technology, a New York-based technology solutions provider. Born and raised in New Jersey, he resides in Hoboken with his loving wife, Suzanne, and his wondrous son, Marcus. Warren Gottlieb is a professional Mac IT consultant who has transformed a deeply rooted passion and hobby into his profession. He has worked with a number of the top Macintosh tech firms in New York City, and currently works with DeepTech, Inc., home to Manhattan’s finest Mac special- ists. Warren is pursuing his studies at the City University of New York’s Hunter College. Despite many solitary Mac-hours, Warren most enjoys interacting with people, and loves to aid in their comfort and enjoyment of technology. Warren resides in Queens, New York, in a home where the ratio of Macs to humans is 3:1, and where AirTunes plays well into the early hours of the morning. Seth B. Zuckerman is founder and president of Expert CC, LLC, a premier full-service Macintosh consulting firm based in sunny Long Beach, NY, servicing the Tri-State area. Expert CC’s focus is the support and service of industries tasked with multimedia and digital arts content creation. Seth is an Apple certified technical coordinator as well as a certified SonicWall security administrator, holding Apple XSAN, Apple Desktop repair, and Apple Portable repair certifications. 01_041741 ffirs.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page v Credits Acquisitions Editor Ryan Spence Project Editor Martin V. Minner Technical Editor Nick Reilingh Copy Editor Scott Tullis Editorial Manager Robyn Siesky Business Manager Amy Knies Sr. Marketing Manager Sandy Smith Vice President and Executive Group Publisher Richard Swadley Vice President and Executive Publisher Bob Ipsen Vice President and Publisher Barry Pruett Project Coordinator Erin Smith Graphics and Production Specialists Stacie Brooks Shawn Frazier Jennifer Mayberry Barbara Moore Janet Seib Erin Zeltner Quality Control Technician John Greenough Proofreading Broccoli Information Management Indexing Christine Spina Karpeles Cover Design Michael Trent Cover Illustration Joyce Haughey For Mom & Dad Sam For Lewis, Vivi, and Java for bringing me to life. Thanks very much! To Jack and Ted Clancy. You are my inspiration. —Tom “Papa” Clancy Jr. 01_041741 ffirs.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page vi Samuel A. Litt: First and foremost, I would like to thank my wife Jodi, and my daughters, Peri and Shana, for their love and devotion. I would like to thank Mom and Dad for their unwavering support. I would also like to thank my colleagues at the City of New York; Paul Cosgrave, Ronald Bergaman, Michael Lebow, Michael Bimonte, Christopher Ianniello, Marcos Merced, Arick Wierson, Jonathon Werbell and Kevin Sheekey as well as countless others for thinking different and providing a fertile and stimulating work environment and enabling me to do the job. I would like to thank Kevin Boland, Tommy Milanak, Gary Slobin, Ken Klein, Matt Rosencrans, and Jon Rubinstein for their friendship! Many, many thanks to my super smart and talented coauthors — Lisa, Warren, Tom, Doug, and Seth — without whose participation this project would be naught. A special thanks to the folks at Wiley; the Super Kim Spilker and the Mighty Marty Minner. Elizabeth Costa-Woods: I’d like to thank my husband, Lewis Woods, for caring for our children while I chased my Mac dreams. It takes a BIG man to do what you’ve done and I will never forget it. I adore you. Vivianne and Tristan Woods, I am so proud to be your mother. The two of you will always be the biggest accomplishment of my life. To my parental units, you’ve taught me perfection and hard work and it’s gotten me farther than I ever dreamed. I love you both very much. To my siblings, nephews, niece and godchildren, thank you for keeping me laughing. I love you all. To my girls, Rosie and Chantel, thank you for keeping it real and having my back. Ed Abrahams, thank you for taking a chance on a girl perched atop a pile of coats; in one way or another, you have been the source of every job that I have ever had. Lauren Goldstein, you are an inspiration. I’ll never forget you. To my sister, my friend, my advocate, Zanetta Addams-Pilgrim, thank you for your contributions to my career and my life. What would I do without you? To the board and staff of the Nathan Cummings Foundation, thank you for giving me the support and resources to discover my inner-tech. To Sam Litt, I’m your biggest fan. You will always be my men- tor and friend. Thomas Clancy, Jr.: I would like to thank my amazing wife Alice for all the support and the regu- lar brownie donations to my writing sessions. I’d also like to thank my sons Jack and Ted for mak- ing my bad days disappear. I’d also like to acknowledge the daily contributions of every one of my team at Valiant: (in order of seniority) Doug Heyman, Gene McMurray, Georg Dauterman, Nick Nightingale, Stephen Zielinski, Andrew Yu, Eric deRuiter, and Andy Rodriguez. You all make going to work every day a joy, and your passion for technology keeps me going! Douglas Heyman: I would like to thank my beautiful wife for putting up with me while I wrote this book, all of my family for being so supportive, the software developers who granted permis- sion to reproduce their works, and the folks at Valiant Technology not directly represented here: vii 01_041741 ffirs.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page vii Gene McMurray, Georg Dauterman, Nick Nightingale, Andrew Yu, Nicole Carpino, Stephen Zielinski, and many more I’ve surely forgotten. A special thanks to Sam for continuously getting this book together. Warren Gottlieb: To my twin sister Shari, who has been an unwavering force of support, kind- ness, and patience, as I tread old ground that is at times frustratingly familiar, yet new and differ- ent. From one published author to another, thank you for your immense help! Thank you Mom and Dad, for your unconditional love and attentiveness: Mom, for always making sure that I know, and for your emotional intelligence; Dad, for teaching me the fundamentals that lead to a new world of discovery — “Remember, no matter what happens, you can never break it.” And to all those with whom I have had the pleasure of sharing that mantra. Thank you, also, to my friends — your level of support is both awesome and essential. I so very much appreciate those who in my absence pursue me, which is when I need them the most. Seth B. Zuckerman: I would like to thank Jackie, Manny, Maddy, Maggie, and Minnie for their support throughout the growth of myself and my business. I would like to thank David Salav, Vincent DiSpigno, Ronald Ebner, Scott Schaeffer, Matthew Tannenbaum, and Sam Litt for their technical and industry guidance. I would like to thank Roy Morris for his insistence on my pur- chasing my first Macintosh computer. I would like to thank my friends, Kenneth Gerber, Michael Damelio, Andrew Sitzer, the Burton’s, Anthony Chou, Mindie Schwartz, Sandra Zic, Kim Scharoff, Adam Lilling, Aly Davis, Randy Lerner, The Money Shots, and The Baby Batters. Other random thanks to Nick Manello, Birthright Israel, Irv Gordon, the Bubbamobile, Point Blank, Volvo, and anyone I have forgotten. viii Acknowledgments 01_041741 ffirs.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page viii [...]... Installation of Mac OS X 3 What Is Mac OS X? 3 Core Technologies of Mac OS X 4 Darwin 4 Graphics technologies in Mac OS X 5 Mac OS X s application environments 6 Installation Considerations for Mac OS X 8 Hardware requirements of OS 10.5 8 Preparing for the installation of OS X 9 Volume preparation for OS X ... concludes by examining the system requirements of Mac OS X and its installation IN THIS CHAPTER What is Mac OS X? Understanding the core technologies of Mac OS X Reviewing the installation process Installing Mac OS X Running the Setup Assistant Running Software Update What Is Mac OS X? Mac OS X is Apple’s answer to the quest for a modern operating system It combines the power and stability of Unix with the... because at the heart of OS X is Unix, which has played a major role in the development of the Internet Because Unix is so Internet-centric, OS X can be integrated in virtually any computing environment In fact, the X in Mac OS X represents the X in Unix But fear not; although Mac OS X is a Unix operating system, its operation does not require the mastery of complex Unix command syntax As Apple publicizes,... Intel and PowerPC CPU-based Macs and will continue to run your existing Mac OS X application Mac OS X is capable of addressing up to a whopping 16 exabytes of virtual memory An exabyte is equivalent to 1,024 petabytes, and a petabyte is equivalent to 1,024 terabytes — that’s a lot of memory NOTE Core Technologies of Mac OS X The most important thing to know about Mac OS X is that it is based on open... Unix 815 Chapter 24: Securing Mac OS X 867 Glossary 889 Index 911 ix 03_041741 ftoc.qxp 2/2/08 12:10 AM Page x 03_041741 ftoc.qxp 2/2/08 12:10 AM Page xi About the Authors v Acknowledgments vii Introduction xxix Part I: Getting to Know Mac OS X 1... Harnessing Mac 481 About the Mac Service 481 Requirements to use Mac 482 Signing up for a Mac account 483 Updating or upgrading your Mac membership 486 Configuring Mac OS X for your Mac account using the Mac System preference pane 488 Using the Mac. com e-mail service 488 xx 03_041741 ftoc.qxp 2/2/08 12:10 AM Page xxi Contents... Leopard Bible contains a great deal of information and how-to guidance that you won’t find anywhere else xxix 02_041741 flast.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page xxx 04_041741 pt01.qxp 2/2/08 12:10 AM Page 1 Getting to Know Mac OS X IN THIS PART Chapter 1 Introduction and Installation of Mac OS X Chapter 2 Exploring the GUI and Personalizing Your Workspace Chapter 3 Searching with Spotlight Chapter 4 Transitioning... Formats 575 Bitmap fonts 575 PostScript fonts 577 Multiple Master fonts 579 TrueType fonts 579 OpenType fonts 581 Mac OS X system dfonts 582 Mapping Mac OS X Font Locations 584 xxi 03_041741 ftoc.qxp 2/2/08 12:10 AM Page xxii Contents Managing Fonts in Mac OS X 587 Font Book 587 The Font... 887 Glossary 889 Index 911 xxviii 02_041741 flast.qxp 2/2/08 12:09 AM Page xxix A ccording to popular legend, a Mac is so easy to use that you don’t need to read books about it Alas, if only that were true The fact is that harnessing all the power of Mac OS X would take a substantial amount of time of exploring and tinkering,... Getting to Know Mac OS X Mac OS 10.5 is another evolutionary step in the OS X product line Apple claims it has more than 300 enhancements One of the more significant enhancements, though most likely unperceivable to most users, is that the product is now a 64-bit Universal OS that is capable of running 32-bit software without recompilation What does this mean in layman’s terms? Mac OS X 10.5 can be installed . . . . . xxix Part I: Getting to Know Mac OS X 1 Chapter 1: Introduction and Installation of Mac OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 What Is Mac OS X? 3. the Mac OS X Administration Basics Exam Cram Study Guide, the Mac OS X Bible Panther and Leopard Editions, as well as several articles for Element K’s Mac