Cấu trúc tiếng anh

Cấu trúc tiếng anh(cụm từ) 1.Make up for sth :to take the place of something lost or damaged or to compensate for something bad with something good : bù đắp, đền bù No amount of money can make up for the death of a child This year's good harvest will make up for last year's bad one [ + -ing verb ] He bought me dinner to make up for being so late the day before =)) compensate /ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA: discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ , lay sth out= arrange , worth/wɜːθ/, pay up Eventually they paid up, but only after receiving several reminders.( trả đủ tiền thù lao cần thiết) Make up with: giảng hòa Come up with: nảy , nghĩ She's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income Say against: chống đối Fall back on: dựa vào, trông cậy= avail yourself of sth When the business failed, we had to fall back on our savings If I lose my job, I'll have nothing to fall back on 10 Put up with: chịu đựng I can put up with the house being messy, but I hate it if it's not clean He's so moody - I don't know why she puts up with him They have a lot to put up with (= they have a lot of difficulties) 11 Stand in for:: If you will not stand for something, you will not accept a situation or a particular type of behaviour: thay I wouldn't stand for that sort of behaviour from him, if I were you to represent a particular idea: You have to identify what you want your brand to stand for This party has always stood for working-class values 13 Set up: thành lập to formally establish a new company, organization, system, way of working, A committee has been set up to organize social events for the students 14 Put up: dựng lên to raise something, or to fix something in a raised position: Why don't you put up your hood/umbrella?\ 15 Make up: làm hòa, trang điểm, dựng chuyện 16 Catch up with = keep pace with = keep up with: bắt kịp với If something bad that you have done or that has been happening to you catches up with you, it begins to cause problems for you: His lies will catch up with him one day 17 Get on well with sb = get along with sb = be in good relationship with sb = be on good terms with sb: quan hệ tốt với Stop talking and get on with it I like to be left to get on with the job 18 Be on duty: làm nhiệm vụ duty /ˈdʒuː.ti/ something that you have to because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do: The duty of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child [ + to infinitive ] I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth You have a duty to yourself to take a break once in a while He only went to see her out of duty (= because he thought he should) You should report for duty (= arrive at work) at a.m on Monday What time are you off/on duty (= when you finish/start work) tomorrow? be duty bound to sth: to have to something because it is your duty: We are duty bound to justify how we spend our funds 19 Call on sb= visit sb: ghé thăm to ask someone in a formal way to something: They're calling on all men and boys over the age of 14 to join the army I now call on everyone to raise a glass to the happy couple fall on sb when suspicion falls on a particular person, people think that they may be guilty of doing something bad: He was the last person to see the woman alive, and suspicion immediately fell on him 21 Turn up = show up: xuất to make a piece of clothing or part of a piece of clothing shorter, by folding the material and sewing it into position: You could always turn the sleeves up informal to discover something, especially information, after a lot of searching: See what you can turn up about the family in the files Show up to arrive somewhere in order to join a group of people, especially late or unexpectedly: I invited him for eight o'clock, but he didn't show up until 9.30 We were expecting 30 people to come, but half of them never showed up 22 Turn into: hóa thành , chuyển thành to change or develop from one thing to another: Rain in the morning will turn into snow during the afternoon 24 Go along with: đồng ý to support an idea, or to agree with someone's opinion: Kate's already agreed, but it's going to be harder persuading Mike to go along with it 25 Get by: đương đầu, xoay xở to be able to live or deal with a situation with difficulty, usually by having just enough of something you need, such as money: How can he get by on so little money? We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive 26 Get over: vượt qua to accept an unpleasant fact or situation after dealing with it for a while: They’re upset that you didn’t call, but they’ll get over it 27 Make out = take in = understand: hiểu How is Frances making out in her new job? I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in 28 Pick up: nhặt, đón, hiểu The truck picked up speed slowly I tried his home number but he didn't pick up.: to answer the phone Retailers are starting to see sales pick up again 30 Get sth across to sb: làm hiểu tin vào điều We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn't listen This is the message that we want to get across to the public 31 Try out = test: thử, kiểm tra The try-outs for the team will be next weekend After a try-out in Bath, the play is due to open in Edinburgh next month 32 turn back the clock (on something) to change something so that it behaves or exists as it did in the past They oppose efforts to turn the clock back on civil rights 33 Put on: mặc vào to move something you wear onto your body: Put your shoes on She put on too much makeup to add or increase an amount or action: I put on weight when I went away to college The school puts a lot of emphasis on music and art She's not really angry - it's just a put-on