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Multi beneficial for mitigation of climate change in vietnam and indochina countries by development of biomass energy project

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  • if«' © # <§>

    • AGENDA

    • Raw Materials

      • More than 7 millions ha of desolated area

      • Trang Bang experimental cite (5 ha)

      • From seeds

    • Pangamía Pinnata

      • Products(P) and waste(W)

    • Study of Jatropha curcas micropropagation

      • Institute of Tropical Biology, VAST

      • Sugar-free micropropagation with forced ventilation

        • BIOPHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS FOR JATROPHA PLANTATION IN BA VI AND QUANG TRI, VIETNAM PROGRESS REPORT 2012

        • 1) Introduction, material and method

        • 2) Studying results in 2012:

        • dataMeteorological

          • SOIL SAMPLING

          • SOIL QUALITY ANALYSIS

            • Analysis methods:

      • SOME INITIAL RESULTS:

        • Land evaluation for Jatropha planting in Ba Vi and Huong Hoa

      • evaluation for Jatropha:

        • Geomorphologic

      • ¡8 ■ m: ■ ■’ m -1

        • - Elevation of 20-40 metres

        • - Land slope: 3-8°

        • - Erosion at high level due to land use activities in the past (fire, logging, etc.)

        • Based on WeatherLink data collection in 2012

        • WeatherLink data collection in 2012

        • Soil quality analysis

        • Meteorological conditions

          • 3. Futher study:

            • Dioxin Analysis in Soil of Jatropli Curcas Plantation Site

              • Preparation Manuals of GC/MS Method and Bioassay Methods (KinExA and CALUX)

              • - Dioxins Analysis Procedure -

            • Preparation of Manuals of GC/MS Method and Bioassay Methods (KinExA and CALUX)

              • Rapid Dioxin Analytical Method in Food Samples

          • Schedule of Group 2 (2013 - 2015)

            • Thank You for Your Attention !

            • PROGRESS REPORT

              • GENERAL INFORMATION OF SATREPS PROJECT

              • SUMMARY ACTIVITIES IN YEAR 2012

        • CONTENTS

          • ‘: 4 GENERAL INFORMATION OF SATREPS PROJECT

          • SUMMARY ACTIVITIES IN YEAR 2012

          • IMPLEMENTATION PLAN IN YEAR OF 2013

          • Establish method and researching capability

          • Dioxin analysis in soil of Jatroph^urca^lantatio^ite

            • GENERAL EVALUATION

        • A STUDY ON PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM RICE BRAN OIL

        • BIODIESEL FUEL

          • Study on production of BDF from rice bran

          • Study on conditions of esterification - Step 1

          • 2. Effect of acetone solvent on esterification

            • 3. Effect of methanol/oil ratio on esterification

          • 4. Effect of acid catalyst on esterification

          • Step 2: Transestérification

          • 3E= . :

          • Study on conditions for transestrification-step 2

          • 3. Effect of base catalyst on tranesterification

            • 4. Effect of acetone solvent on transestérification

          • Conclusion: Rice bran oil-biodiesel producing conditions

          • OPTIMAL CONDITIONS FOR ESTERIFICATION (STEP 1)

          • OPTIMAL CONDITIONS FOR TRANSESTERIFICATION (STEP 2)

          • SOME CHARISTICS OF BDF PRODUCED

            • ANALYSIS DATA OF BDF EXHAUST GAS

        • STUDY ON FORMULATION OF POUR POINT DEPRESSANT OF BDF

          • Introduction

          • Introduction

            • Introduction

              • 1. Synthesis of methacrylate monomers:

                • RESULTS

              • Results

                • RESULTS

                • RESULTS

                  • 2. Synthesis of Copolymer-PPD-Additives

                • RESULTS

                  • Optimal conditions for copolymerization

                • Result and Discussion

                  • Result and Discussion Copolymerization

                  • ^ [k„ cki. [H

                • Result and Discussion

                  • THE WORK WILL BE DONE IN 2013

          • Group 4

          • Purpose of Gr. 4

      • PAHs concentrations

        • 3. Investigate new air pollutants by using BDF utilization

        • Next one year plan of Gr. 4

          • > Measurements of PAHs in various kinds of BDF blended diesel exhaust gas in Vietnam

          • > Low volume and/or high volume air sampling Aldehydes, HONO, PAHs, PANs

          • > Passive sampling

          • > Investigation of novel atmospheric pollutants by using BDF

          • > Papers

          • > Gr. 4 meeting will be held in 2013 ??

          • j Group 4:

            • Air pollution monitoring in Ho Chi Minh City Emission from electric generator using BDF

          • Ozone - NOx

    • as

      • Carbonyls

        • The variation on PAHs concentration

        • Support from Japan

        • j Human resource training

          • Air monitoring: Ozone, NOx, CO, S02, methane and non-methane hydrocarbons, PM2.5

          • JÜI

            • Co-benefits evaluation of this project

            • What is the “co-benefits approach”?

              • Co-benefits approach in this project

              • Key indicators for co-benefits evaluation

              • Accounting method of ecological footprint

              • gha

            • Inclusive Impact Index ( Triple I )

              • IIl4(EF+ER) + ytC-B + HR)

            • Inclusive Impact Index ( Triple I )

              • III = (EF + ER) -Qc - B + HR)

                • Relation between GDP and EF (2008)

                • Model sites

                • Scenario of BDF utilization system in Ha Long

Nội dung

if ô ' â Japan International Coopcrataion Agency # Vietnam National University Osaka Prefecture University < § > Japan Science and Technology Agency Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS) MULTI-BENEFICIAL FOR MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN VIETNAM AND INDOCHINA COUNTRIES BY DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMASS ENERGY PROJECT The 1st Joint Coordinating Com mittee (JCC) M eeting January 7th, 2013 Vietnam National University, Hanoi Hanoi University of Science, Faculty of Chemistry i JIC A Japan International Coopcrataion Agency Vietnam National University â ã* Japan Science and Technology Agency Osaka Prefecture University Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS) MULTI-BENEFICIAL FOR MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN VIETNAM AND INDOCHINA COUNTRIES BY DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMASS ENERGY PROJECT The 1st Joint Coordinating Com m ittee (JCC) M eeting January 7th, 2013 Vietnam National University, Hanoi Hanoi University o f Science, Faculty o f Chemistry JO IN T C O O R D INA TING C O M M IT T E E (JCC) M E ET IN G AGENDA Time: Venue: 09:0C January 07, 2013 Faculty of Chemistry, VNU-HN _ y Morning Opening Greeting - Prof Luu Van Boi, Prof Yasuaki Maeda jQpening remark - VNUHN Representative Speech - OPU Representative 9:00-9^0 Speech - JICA Representatives Speech - MPI Representative Speech - JST Representative P _ 9:30-10:00 Overview Report 2012 - Prof Yasuaki Maeda, Prof Luu Van Boi 10:00-10:20 Groupl Selection and Cultivation of oil plants in Japan - P rof Yoshiaki Kitaya (OPU) 10:20-10:40 Group Selection and Cultivation of oil plants in Vietnam - Prof Nguyen Thi Quynh (VNUHCM), P rof Le Dinh Kha(IIFPD), Dr Hoang Thanh Loc (IIFPD) 10:40-11:00 Groupl Study on climatic and soil conditions for the growth of Jatropha curcas Dr Nguyen Thi Hoang Ha (VNUHN), Dr Nguyen An Thinh (VNUHN) 11:00-11:20 Group2 Dioxins analysis in soil of Jatropha curcas plantation site Dr Isao Watanabe (Ehime Univ.), Representative o f CEM 11:20-11:40 Group2 Determination of heavy metals in soil of Jatropha curcas plantation site Representative o f IET Group3 11:40-12:00 Development of clean technology for BDF production from rice bran oil and rubber seed oil, PPD preparation and Glycerin utilization Representatives o f VNUHN and O PU Lunch break Lunch at MOET Restaurant, 23 Le Thanh Tong str 12:00-13:30 -, Afternoon Presentation (cont) Group4 13:30-13:50 Monitoring pollutants from engines using BDF Air pollution monitoring in HCM Prof Norimichi Takenaka (OPU), Dr To Thi Hien (VNUHCM) 13:50-14:10 Group5 Evaluation of the project Group l-Group4 Prof Koji Otsuka (OPU) 14:10-14:30 2013 Operation Plan - Prof Yasuaki Maeda (OPU), Prof Luu Van Boi (VNUHN) 14:30-15:00 Discussion 15:00-15:15 ■ Summary a:nd Evaluation- Prof Kenji Yamaji -Chief o f SATREPS Study- 15:15-15:25 Closing remark - Prof Yasuaki M aeda (OPU), P rof Luu Van Boi (VNUHN) 15:25-17:30 Visit the site of new office building and the BDF production pilot plant and IET monitoring • ■■ station ((C offee a n d sn a c k s a re s e r v e d o u tsid e d u rin g th e m eetin g ) 1/5/2013 Multi-beneficial Measure for Mitigation of Climate Change in Vietnam and Indochina Countries by Cultivation-Production-Utilization of Biomass Energy Osaka Prefecture Univ.,Ehime Univ JIRCAS, Osaka City Univ VNU-Hanoi, VNU-HCMC, CEM/MONRE, IET, ITB/VAST, DOF/MARD, OPI/MOIT Jatropha Curcas Vietnam-Japan-Laos-C From Upstream to Down stream Multi-beneficial Measure for Mitigation of Climate Change in Vietnam and Indochina Countries by.Cultivation-Production-Utilization of Biomass energy 1/5/20 Raw Materials First Generation: Waste cooking oil, Small Amounts, Soap Formation, Water contents Soy bean , Rape seed: Food Price up Second Generation: Jatropha Curcas, Phorbol ester Rubber seed, Free Fatty Acid Third Generation: Algae, Sea Weeds 95%< water Effective Extraction More than millions of desolated area (Slash and Burn Agriculture, Agent Orange) 1/5/2013 1/5/20 Va Bi Quang Tri Trang Bang 1/5/2013 Cultivation o f Jatropha Curcas at Va Bi BAVI, HM 2011 B \V 1,3Ỉ ,2012 1/5/2013 Trang Bang experimental cite (5 ha) Evaluation of varieties and provenances Research on watering intervals Managed by Vietnam Research Institute for Oils and Oil Plants 1/5/20' From seeds Jatroph a in vitro seedlings cultured on dium MS /4 /2 Results of G r o u p (2011-2012) - M e a s u r e m e n ts o f p o llu ta n ts in a tm o s p h e r ic e n v iro n m e n t: ■ O z o n e a n d N O x ( N O , N 2) • HONO ■ C a r b o n y ls ■ 3, N 2, S u s i n g p a s s i v e s a m p l e r - D e v e lo p m e n t o f s a m p lin g m e th o d fo r p a rtic le /g a s p h a s e P A H s f ro m e le c tric g e n e to r u s in g B D F o f F a lm O il - In v e s tig a te s a m p lin g flo w rate o f g a s /p a rtic le PA^ jm O zone - N O x S a m p l i n g s it e : U n i v e r s i t y o f S c i e n c e - V N U - H C M S a m p li n g tim e : /2 1 - 1 /2 “N ,rA\' | s¿p^'-ÉL \í :'*'•*■ s'J'1 O N O P o> o o s o fD ¡3 r-t >-t P time of d a y O NJ O to O to / l/'4 /2 i H O N O c o n c e n tra tio n in H C M C A u g 1 - O c t 2 (annular denuder, hours) ppbV HONO in VNU West-East Highway 1.6 T- 1.4 Ị 1-Ị 0.8 Ị 0.6 -ị 04 i 0.2 -I - — -— l l — A A A A A A A A > > > > > > > > > Average: 0.90 ppbV ( - ) ppbV Average: 0.78 ppbV (0 » - ) p p b & t e a s C a r b o n y ls 30 ■ U nh Trung ■ N guyen Van Cu ( p I /4 /2 i-r*¡v - “ „ J > ^ * •

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