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• CÁCH SỬ DỤNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Sử dụng bình thường Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói Chức - My father is watching TV now (Bố Hành động “xem TV” “nấu xem TV) bữa trưa” diễn thời - My mom is cooking lunch right now (Mẹ điểm nói người nói tơi chuẩn bị bữa trưa bây giờ) Diễn đạt hành động xảy không thiết thời điểm nói “Làm luận án” “đọc sách” khơng thực diễn - My son is quite busy these days He is xảy xung quanh Chức doing his assignment (Dạo trai tơi thời điểm nói Ý câu bận Nó phải làm luận án) hành động - I am reading the book “The thorn bird” trình thực chưa làm xong Chức Diễn đạt hành động xảy tương lai gần Thường diễn tả kế hoạch lên lịch sẵn Chuyến bay lên kế - I am flying to Kyoto tomorrow (Tôi bay hoạch trước nên sử dụng “am đến Kyoto vào ngày mai) flying” Mô tả hành động thường xuyên lặp lặp lại gây bực hay khó chịu cho người nói Cách dùng để phàn nàn dùng với trạng từ tần suất “always, continually” Chức - He is always coming late (Anh ta chuyên Phàn nàn việc “đến muộn” gia đến muộn) “để quần áo bẩn - Why are you always putting your dirtygiường” clothes on the bed? Mơ tả phát triển hơn, đổi Chức - The children are growing quickly - The climate is changing rapidly - Your Korean is improving Mô tả thay đổi bọn trẻ (“lớn nhanh”), khí hậu (“thay đổi nhanh”) vốn tiếng Hàn (đang cải thiện) Diễn tả mới, đối lập với có trước Chức - Most people are using email instead of writing letters Mô tả khác biệt ngày - What kind of clothes are teenagerstrước – wearing nowadays? Những từ KHƠNG chia tiếp diễn: Suppose Want 17 Hope 10 Remember Like 18 Forget 11 Realize Love 19 Hate 12 Understand Prefer 20 Wish 13 Depend Need 21 Mean 14 Seem Believe 22 Lack 15 Know Contain 23 Appear 16 Belong Taste 24 Sound #1 KHÁI NIỆM Thì tiếp diễn (Present Continuous) dùng để diễn tả việc xảy lúc nói hay xung quanh thời điểm nói, hành động chưa chấm dứt (còn tiếp tục diễn ra) #2 CÔNG THỨC Câu khẳng định S + am/ is/ are + V-ing CHÚ Ý: – S = I + am – S = He/ She/ It + is – S = We/ You/ They + are ===> Ta thấy động từ câu sử dụng tiếp diễn cần phải có hai thành phần là: động từ “tobe” “ Ví dụ: a) They are watching TV now (Bây chúng xem TV.) b) She is cooking with her mother (Cô nấu ăn với mẹ cô ấy.) c) We are studying English (Chúng học Tiếng Anh.) Bổ sung thêm: Trong phần trước (Simple Present) tìm hiểu sơ qua thành phần câu, phần hình dung chủ từ, tân ngữ, động từ tobe, trợ động từ, chia động từ vậy, lần nhẹ nhàng Trong tiếp diễn, gặp gương mặt mới: V-ing * V-ing gì? - V verb, V-ing đơn giản động từ thêm đuôi "-ing" Trong Tiếng Anh, người ta quy ước: động từ + ing = diễn hành động Ví dụ: • drink: uống • drinking: uống => I am drinking water (Tôi uống nước.) #5 BÀI TẬP Bài 1: Nối câu cột trái với câu cột phải cho hợp lý: Please don't make so much noise I need to eat something soon I don't have anywhere to live right now We need to leave soon They don't need their car any more Things are not so good at work lt isn't true what they said We're going to get wet 1.F - - - - - - - Bài 2: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: A: I saw Brian a few days ago B: Oh, did you? What’s he doing these days? (what / he / do) A: He's at university B: ? (what / he / study) A: Psychology B: it? (he / enjoy) A: Yes, he says it's a very good course A: Hi, Nicola How ? (your new job /go) B: Not bad lt wasn't so good at first, but better now (it / get) A: What about Daniel? Is he OK? B: Yes, but his work right now (he / not / enjoy) He's been in the same job for a long time and to get bored with it (he / begin) Bài 3: Chọn dạng động từ ( I’m doing ) ( I’m not doing) Please don't make so much noise I’m trying (I / try) to work Let's go out now .It isn’t ranin (it / rain) any more You can turn off t he radio .(I / listen) to it Kate phoned me last night She's on holiday in France (she / have) a great t ime and doesn't want to come back I want to lose weight, so t his week (I / eat) lunch Andrew has just started evening classes (he / learn) Japanese Paul and Sally have had an argument (they / speak) to each other (I /get) tired I need a rest Tim (work) today He's taken the day off 10 (I / look) for Sophie Do you know where she is? Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng động từ sau: start - get - increase - change - rise The population of the world increasing very fast The world Things never stay the same The situation is already bad and it worse The cost of living Every year things are more expensive The weather to improve The rain has stopped, and the wind isn't as strong Bài tập 5: Hoàn thành câu I/ wash / my hair => It/ snow => They/ sit/ on the bench => It/ rain/ very hard => She/ learn/ English => He/ listen/ to the radio => We/ smoke/ in the class => I/ read/ a newspaper => You/ watch/ T.V? => 10 What/ you/ do? => 11 What/ Sam and Anne/ do? => 12 It/ rain/ ? 13 That clock/ work? => => 14 You/ write/ a letter => 15 Why/ you/ run ? => Bài tập 6: Chọn đáp án đúng: Have you got an umbrella? It to rain a is starting b are starting c am starting d start You a lot of noise Can you be quieter? I to concentrate a is makeing/am trying b are makeing/ am trying c are making/ am trying d is making/ am trying Why are all these people here? What ? a am happening b are happening c is happening d is happening Your English How you learn? a is improving b are improving c improve d improving Please don’t make so much noise I to work a is trying b are trying c trying d am trying Let’s go out now It any more a am raining b is raining c are raining d raining You can turn off the radio I to it a are not listening b isn’t listening c am not listening d don’t listening Kate phoned me last night She is on holiday in France She a great time and doesn’t want to come back a is haveing b are having c am having d is having I want to lose weight, so this week I lunch a am not eating b isn’t eating c aren’t eating d amn’t eating 10 Andrew has just started evening classes He German a are learning b is learning c am learning d learning 11 The workers a new house right now a are building b am building c is building d build 12 Tom two poems at the moment? a are writing b are writeing c.is writeing d is writing 13 The chief engineer all the workers of the plant now a is instructing b are instructing c instructs d instruct 14 He his pictures at the moment a isn’t paint b isn’t painting c aren’t painting d don’t painting 15 We .the herbs in the garden at present a don’t plant b doesn’t plant c isn’t planting d aren’t planting 16 They the artificial flowers of silk now? a are makeing b are making c is makeing d is making 17 Your father .your motorbike at the moment a is repairing b are repairing c don’t repair d doesn’t repair 18 Look! The man the children to the cinema a is takeing b are taking c is taking d are takeing 19 Listen! The teacher .a new lesson to us a is explaining b are explaining c explain d explains 20 They ………… …… tomorrow a are coming b is coming c coming d comes #6 ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1: 2-e 3-g 4-a 5-d 6–h 7–b 8-c Bài 2: What is he studying? / Is he enjoying? How is your new job going / it is getting / he isn't enjoying / he is beginning Bài 3: I'm not listening / I am not listening She's having / She is having I'm not eating / I am not eating He's learning / He is learning They aren't speaking / They're not speaking / They are not speaking I'm getting / I am getting isn't working I 's not working / is not working 10 I'm looking / I am looking Bài 4: is changing 's getting / is getting is rising is starting Bài 5: I’m washing my hair It’s snowing They’re sitting on the bench It’s raining very hard She’s learning English He’s listening to the radio We’re smoking in the class I’m reading a newspaper Are you watching TV? 10 What are you doing? 11 What are Sam and Anne doing? 12 Is it raining? 13 Is that clock working? 14 You’re writing a letter 15 Why are you running? Bài 6: 1–a 2–c 3–c 4–a 5–d 6–b 7–c 8–d 9–a 10 – b 10