Development of a low-cost active IoT environment monitoring and natural conservation system

The st UTS-VNU Research School Advanced Technologies for IoT Applications Title Development of a low-cost active IoT environment monitoring and natural conservation system Author Names and Affiliations Abstract Phan Hoai Thu1, Trinh Quoc Tu2, Nguyen Van Hai2, Ngo Tat Dat3, Luong Ngoc Hung3 Over the past decade, Vietnam has made rapid economic growth The hot growth has come with depression hot environment Natural resources are being depleted, clean air is developed scarcity, climate change, and the whole ecosystem is affected In the efforts choose a more sustainable development path, Vietnam needs effective solutions to support to monitoring and protect environment and natural conservation Wireless sensor network has experienced a good solution for pollution monitoring, environmental monitoring (1) Our research focus on developed a webbased framework for control, acquisition and presentation of sensors and sensor data In this thesis I followed similar approaches with previous research (2, 3, and 4) but the new system is much effective in terms of cost and portability Further, we proposed and developed the concept that the system utilizes a different public transportation vehicles and UAV to monitor a set of environmental parameters over a large area, data sharing as well as helpful for difference measurement scenarios This system is designed for the purpose of developing a strong network among agency, scientists and members 1Technical Division, Vietnam National Satellite Center 2Faculty of Engineering Mechanics and Automation, University of Engineering and technology (VNU-UET), Graduation year 2015 3Faculty of Engineering Mechanics and Automation University of Engineering and technology (VNU-UET), Graduation year 2016 Problem Statement of the community in the management, warnings, research and find solutions to improve environmental issues Contributions Poverty Different set of sensors for different purpose Sensor layer Coordinator layer Supervision layer (Access Real-time sensor data Anywhere with internet access ) Web applications Xbee, uC, sensors Database Fixed place Environmental degradation WNS system Temperature Relative humidity Carbon monoxide (CO) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) GPS location Camera Web Server Controller Router Internet Fixed node (add: slar panel, battery) Air monitoring Water monitoring Mobile node (Add: GPS, battery) Wildlife monitoring Raspberry Pi Gateway (Zigbee, Wifi, GPS) Vehicles carry the mobile node? On land (Countryside, urban, city, ) Need a solution for environment monitoring and natural conservation Results Dangerous High space Multi-points measuring Camouflage/ Tracking/ scenarios Far places Places: Do not have fixed node Develop UAVs to carry Mobile nodes BUS Smart bird robot Wildlife & special measurement scenarios Hybrid quad - tank A low-cost active WNS monitoring system Different set of sensors for different purpose Temperature Relative humidity Carbon monoxide (CO) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) GPS location Camera WNS system Sensor layer Coordinator layer Supervision layer (Access Real-time sensor data Anywhere with internet access ) Detail System Diagram Detail System Diagram Sensor node Experiments Web applications Xbee, uC, sensors Database Web Server Controller GPS location Router Internet Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Fixed node (add: slar panel, battery) Carbon monoxide (CO) AIR Relative humidity Mobile node (Add: GPS, battery) Raspberry Pi Gateway (Xbee, Wifi, GPS) pH sensor DO sensor WATER Temperature EC sensor Camera Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Temp sensor GPS OPTION Detail System Diagram SET UP ON Xbee sensor node Xbee sensor node Xbee sensor node Software in the loop (SIL) Mobile node – on road Mobile node – Multi Terrain Mobile node – wide space N-Fixed node Raspberry PI Gateway Manufacture and Integration Network architect Internet Test operation HTML Page DATA At Lab Rasberry PI Future work - Preforming more testing in terms of system reliability Adding more services to generate performance data Providing more flexibility to modify different parameter on controlling application Integrating the with a cloud server Improve the User interface, Packing and Fixture At home Test connection and measurement HTML Page DATA References [1] Apostolos Malatras, Abolghasem (Hamid) Asgari and Timothy Baugé, "Web Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks for Facilities Management", IEEE Systems Journal, Vol, 2, No.4, December 2008 [2] A Wood, G Virone, T Doan, Q Cao, L Selavo, Y Wu, et al., "ALARM-NET: Wireless sensor networks for assisted-living and residential monitoring," University of Virginia Computer Science Department Technical Report, 2006 [3] Xiong Wei, Liu Jian-fu, Zhang Guo-dong, "Applications of web technology in wireless sensor network", in Proc 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (ICCSIT), 2010, pp 227-230 [13] Aishwarya V, Felix Enigo V S, "IP based wireless sensor networks with web interface", in Proc International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology (ICRTIT), 2011, pp 462-466 [4] C Zhu, X Li, H Ji, and V C M Leung, ‘‘Towards integration of wireless sensor networks and cloud computing,’’ in Proc 7th IEEE Int Conf Cloud Comput Technol Sci., Nov./Dec 2015