bai tap chia dong tu

TENSE REVISION Page Khẳng định (Affirmative) Phủ định (Negative) Câu hỏi (question/interrogative) Từ nhận dạng Sim Simple present: Thì đơn often, usually, frequently * Ordinary verbs: Đt She, he, it + doesn’t thường +V0 - She, he, it + Vs / Ves - They, you, we, I + V1 always, constantly Does + he / she / it + V0 ? They, you, we, I + don’t Do + I / you / we / they + V0 ? + V0 + is - They, you, we + are -I am + Present continuous: Hiện tiếp diễn I + am + V-ing He, She, It + is + V-ing - Is + she, he, it - She, he, it + is - They, you, we + are + not -I …? - Are + they, you, we + am am S + is + not +V-ing are Am Is Are + S + V-ing ? Simple Past: Quá S + didn’t + V0 (bare infinitive) Did + S + V0 (bare infinitive) …? - He, She, It , I + was not - He, She, It , I + was - We, They, You + - We, They, You + were not were - Was + I, she, he, it …? - Were + they, you, we … ? * Ordinary verbs: Đt thường S + V2 / V-ed * Đtừ “Be”: ? - Am + I … ? We, They, You + are +V-ing khứ đơn seldom, rarely every day, week, month * Đtừ “Be”: - She, he, it sometimes, occasionally now, right now at the moment at the present, still am Verb ! S + is + V-ing Are - Be quiet!, Listen!, Look!, Hurry up!, Be careful! yesterday, ago last (week, month …) in + năm khứ from … to (từ năm … đến năm … khứ) this morning Page At that * Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ: - Động từ thêm “ES” động từ tận là: O, S, Z, CH, X, SH,(Ông Sáu, Già, CHạy , Xe SH) Ex: Watch  watches , go  goes - Động từ tận “ Y “, đứng trước nguyên âm A,E,U,I,O ta giữ nguyên Y thêm S: Ex: play  plays - Động từ tận “Y “, đứng trước phụ âm đổi “ -Y” -> “ -IES” Ex: Study  Studies *Cách phát âm –S / ES : Từ tận -p, -pe Thường phát âm /p/ -t, -te -k, -ke /t/ /k/ -gh, -ph -th, -the -x, -s, -ce, -se /f/ /θ/ /s/ -se -sh -ge /z/ /∫/ / dz / -ch Trường hợp lại Thêm –S/ES đọc /s/ / iz / /t/ /z/ Ví dụ Stops, hopes, develops, copes Bats , hats, hates, writes Books, looks, breaks, makes Laughs, photographs Lengths, bathes Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses Uses (v), browses Washes, smashes Languages, bridges, ranges Watches, matches, catches Pens, tables, disappears * Cách thêm “ED” động từ có quy tắc: - Thông thường thêm “ED” vào sau động từ Ex: watch  watched - Động từ tận “E” thêm “D” Ex: live  lived - Động từ tận “Y”:  Trước “Y” nguyên âm (a,o,e,u,i), thêm “ED” bình thường Ex: play  played  Trước “Y” phụ âm, “Y” đổi thành ‘I’ thêm ‘ED’ Ex : study  stutied - Động từ vần, tận phụ âm đứng sau nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm ‘ED’ Ex : stop  stopped * Có ba cách đọc ‘ED’ : Page Từ tận Thường phát âm Thêm –ED đọc Ví dụ -d, -de /d/ decided, needed -t, -te /t/ -k, -ke /k/ Looked, caked, -gh, -ph /f/ Laughed, paragraphed -x, -s, -ce, -se /s/ -p, -pe /p/ Mixed, missed, pronounced -sh /∫/ -ch /t/ / id / /t/ wanted, dedicated Dropped, developed, roped Established, finished Scratched, stretched Trường hợp lại /d/ Used (v), prepared, cleaned Page EXERCISES: BÀI TẬP I Put the verbs in brackets into THE SIMPLE PRESENT( Thì đơn ) She usually ……………………… (read) the newspaper in the morning …………………………… (you / want) a pizza? I …………………………… (not / like) spaghetti My mother usually ………………… (cook) dinner in the evening He …………………… (write) a letter to his pen-friend every month She ……………………… (not / like) football Tom usually ……………………(drink) coffee ………………………… (he / go) to work by bus everyday She often …………………… (sing) this song 10 My father ………………………………(have) a lot of work to every weekend 11 …………………… you …………………… (like) watching TV? 12 He ………………… … (usually/ go) to school at 6:30 every morning 13 I …………….……… (visit) my grandparents every Friday 14 Tom …………………… (like) riding a horse in his free time 15 My mother ……………………… (always / cook) in the morning 16 What ……………………… (you / usually / do) at weekends? 17 The lesson ……………………… (start) at o’clock every morning 18 My brother always ……………………(play) soccer in the stadium 19 Tet is a festival which often……………….(occur) in late January or early February 20 In Vietnam, schools usually………………….(start) in September 21.I .(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day 22.These boys often (play) football at weekends 23 It _ (rain) in the winter 24.She (go) to school three days a week 25.My little boy often _ (watch) cartoon film 26.She _ (study) English very well 27.father often (play) tennis in the morning 28.Ann (speak) German very well 29 your mother (walk) to work every day? 30.They (not /play) soccer in the morning 31.Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be) close friend 32 On Friday, I (have) English 33 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed 34.In the autumn, I rarely (go) _sailing and (go) to school 35.Every day, Mr.Hung (not go) _to work by car 36.There (be) _many flowers in our garden 37 they (go) to school by bus today? 38.My father (read) a newspaper in the morning 39 Giang (like) _Music but I (like) Math Page 40 Every night, We (go) to bed at 10p.m 41 Ann(like) her job very much 42 Sometimes, I (play) badminton 43 We usually (read) _books,(listen) _to music or (watch) _TV 44.Every day she (go) to work by bike 45 He (teach) _in a big school in town 46. _he (play) sports? 47 He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m 48 your students (play) soccer every afternoon? II Put the verbs in brackets into THE SIMPLE PAST( Thì khứ đơn ) We really …………………(enjoy) the concert last night It was great! She ………………… (stay) with friends in Brighton last summer France…………………(play) very well in the last World Cup Her parents ………………… (travel) by train from Shanghai to Moscow last year I ……………… … (call) you four times last night but you were out We ………………….(walk) along the beach yesterday It was lovely She ………………….(enjoy) the film but she didn’t like the music I………… ……….(finish) the report yesterday I …………………… (listen) to BTS’s latest music video yesterday It’s great 10 They ………………(talk) to us about their trip to Madagaskar It was very interesting 11 They ……………………… (go) out a minute ago …………………… she ………………………… (call) him a week ago? 12 …………………… you and Tom …………………… (enjoy) the party last night? 13 When we were on holiday, the weather …………………………… (be) terrible 14 The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)………………… sour 15 We decided to go home because it ( be )……… ……….very late 16 When he lived in Manchester, he (work)…………… … in a bank 17 I (meet)………………… Arthur weeks ago 18 Last month I (be)…………………….in the hospital for ten days 19 I (meet)……………… your brother this afternoon at Green Street III Put the verbs in brackets into THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.( Thì hồn thành) (you/ever/win) a lottery? We (see)………… …… ………….this film many times (you/ever/sing) .Karaoke? She (visit)………… ……………….Phu Quoc three times I (be)……………………………to Thailand twice ………………… Tim ………………(finish) his work yet? My parents ……………………….(live) in Long An since 2004 They ……………………………… (just/ go) out Page This is the first time I ………………………(try) this kind of food 10 …………………… you ………………………… (send) the letters yet? 11 They ……………………………… (not/ see) the film yet 12 The train …………………………… (just / arrive) 13 ……………………… you ……………… (ever / be) in a TV studio? 14 I …………………………… (lose) my dictionary I can’t find it anywhere 15 I (lose)………………………my key Can you help me look for it? 16 Mr John (be)…………… … the principal of our school since last year 17 Mr Smith (teach)……………….at this school since he (graduate)………… in 1990 18 His hair looks short He …………….…………… (have) a haircut 19 My bicycle isn’t here Somebody………………………… (take) it 20 The car looks clean …………………… you …………………… (wash) it? IV: Put the verbs in brackets into THE FUTURE SIMPLE.( tương lai đơn) I (do) it for you tomorrow My father (call) _you in minutes We believe that she (recover) _from her illness soon I promise I (return) to school on time If it doesn’t rain, he ( not stay) at home You (take) me to the zoo this weekend? I think he (not come) _back his hometown V Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense I (have) coffee for breakfast every day 2/ My brother (work) in a shoe store this summer 3/ The student (look) _ up that new word now 4/ She (go) to school every day 5/ We (do) this exercise at the moment 6/ Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now 7/ It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now 8/ Bad students never (work) hard 9/ He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish 10/ We seldom (eat) before 6.30 11/ She sometimes (buy) _ vegetables at his market 12/ Be quiet The baby (sleep) 13/ We always (do) _ our exercises carefully 14/ Look A man (run) _ after the train He (want) _ to catch it 15/ It (be) very cold now 16/ John (travel) to England tomorrow 17/ I (need) some money for my textbooks 18/ Tom (like) to go to the museums 19/ Mary (love) ice-cream 20/ My mother (cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the mornings 21/ I often (leave) the city at weekends Page 22/ The guests (watch) the TV programmes now 23/ I (see) _ you (wear) _ your best clothes 24/ The sun (set) _ in the west 25/ My friend (study) English for an hour every night 26/ Listen I (hear) _ someone knocking at the front door 27/ I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now 28/ Honesty (be) the best policy 29/ The earth (go) round the sun IV Supply the correct verb form: simple past or present perfect We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer I (have) a little trouble with my car last week What you (do) yesterday ? How long you (learn) English ? 8.Tom (never be) in Ha Noi The plane (stop) at a small town It then (take) off immediately after refueling 10 She (be) so happy when she (learn) the news that she (cry) V Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive: He said he (join) _ the army in 1985 Bill (have) _breskfast when I stopped at this house When I went back to the shop, they (sell) _ the book I wanted How many countries they (visit) _by March last year When he (come) _ home, I (talk) _ to my mother on the phone While I (lie) _ in bed last night, I (hear) _ a strange noise in front of the door It (rain) _ heavily when I (sleep) _ yesterday afternoon While Mrs Smith (plant) _ flowers in the garden, Mr Smith (change) _the oil in his car When we (arrive) _ at the airport, they (wait) _ for us there 10.He (do) _a lot of jobs before he (work) _ in this company 11.Yesterday while I (look) _ at my computer screen, I (start) _ feel a little dizzy, so I (take) _a break 12.Susan (send) _ a letter to her university after she (receive) _ her scholarship check 13 Tom (meet) _Mary in 1986 and they have been good friends since then 14.After they (visit) _ Paris, they (go) _ to Manchester Page 15.George (work) _ at the university 45 years before he (retire) 16.After Tom (wash) _ his clothes, he (begin) _ to study 17.When John and I (got) _ to the theatre, the movie (start) _ 18 Before I could say anything, they (admit) _ their mistakes VI Mixed tenses: The kids (sleep) when the bell rang My mother (wash) _the dishes while we (clean) the floor Farmers often (harvest) _their crops in August They (leave) Hanoi for HCM City yesterday They (live) in this street for a long time She rarely (take) a bath before dinner He (not finish) _ doing it yet What you (do) _ at 10 am yesterday? She (finish) her homework recently 10 The farmer (work) _ in the field now 11 John (see) that film sometimes 12 My brother (use) this computer for years 13 Mr Green (buy) a new tractor last month 14 When I was young, I (want) _to be a bus diver 15 Trang (not be) in her room at the moment She (cook) _in the kitchen 16 Viet Nam (have) a lot of mountains and there (be) many tall and big trees there VII Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: She ……………………… …………… … (wait) for two hours to see you She ……………………… ………………… (be) to America John ……………………… …………… … (see) that film several times They ……………………… …………… ……(live) in this street for a long time She ………………………… ………….…… (not speak) to me since last week We ………………………… ………… (study) every lesson in the book, so far I ……………………………… ………………….(have) three colds this winter Up to now, John ………………… …………………………….(work) very hard They ……………………… ………………… (sell) their house several days ago 10 John ……………………… ……………… (work) for this company since 1980 11 Linda is working in this department She ………… ………… (work) here for two years 12 Many people in this class ………… ……… … (see) this beautiful house several times 13 They ………………… ……… ………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990 14 They …………………………… ……….(live) in China since 2000 15 We ……………………….…… …….(study) English at this school for a month 16 Our present teacher ……………… ………… … (live) in this city all of his life 17 This boy …………………………… ……….(not / finish) his homework yet 18 I …………………… … (speak) to him about your work several times already Page 19 ……………………… ….…you ………… ………….…… (ever travel) to China before ? 20 he ……………………….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago 21 I …………………………… …………………(not / see) John recently 22 It’s the third time you ………………… …………….……….(lose) your key 23 This is one of the best books I …………… …………….(ever read) 24 You …………………….……… ……….(put) your book on my desk last night VII Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: He often ……………… (go) to school on foot It ……………….(rain) very hard now 3.The sun ……………….(warm) the air and ……………….(give) us light Look! A man ……………….(run) after the train She ……………….(go) to school everyday Bad students never ……………….(work) hard It often ……………….(rain) in the summer It ……………….(rain) now The teacher always ……………….(point) at the black – board when he ……………….(want) to explain something Mother ……………….(cook) some food in the kitchen at the moment, she always ……………….(cook) in the morning 10 I always ……………….(meet) him on the corner of this street 11 Where ……… You ……… (go) now? – I ……………….(go) to the theater 12 He ……………….(not do) morning exercises regularly 13 ………… he ……………….(do) morning exercises now? 14 Water ……………….(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade 15 He …………… (meet) the dentist next week 16 ………… You …………… (be) a good student? 17 They …… usually ………… (not go) to school by motorbike 18 He …………… (swim) overthere now 19 She …………… (come) here next month 20 They ……………… (not be) doctors 21 He often ……………………… (get) up late 22 ……… you often …………….(watch) TV? 23 Mr Brown ……………… (listen) to music now? 24 I usually ………………… (go) shopping on weekend 25 Hai often ……………………(wash) his face at 6.15 26 she ……………………(play) badminton at the moment? 27 Thanh and Mai always ……………………(see) a movie on Saturday 28 ………….he often ……………………(take) a bus to school? 29 We ……………………(be) student in class 8A 30 She ………… often ……………………(not do) homework in the evening 31 He usually ……………………(take) a taxi to the airport 32 They ……… Usually ……………………(not go) to school by bike 33 ………… They ……………………(be) beautiful? 34 Manh ……………………(not play) soccer at the moment 35 Minh ……………………(play) shess with Nam at the moment 36 They often ……………………(visit) their parents on Saturday 37 ……….she ……………………(study) now? 38 My and I always ……………………(go) to the countryside 39 He ……………………(not be) at home now 40 Hanh ……………………(not read) book at the moment 41 Our teacher usually ……………………(give) us many exercises 42 He often ……………………(catch) a train to work 43 The cat ……………………(catch) mouse 44 They ……………………(plant) trees overthere at the moment 45 My old friend, Manh ……………………(write) to me twice a month Page 10 46 What she says ……………………(be) true 47 Where ………… she ……………………(buy) her breakfast every morning? 48 Bien ………… often ……………………(not phone) to me 49 Mrs Green always ……………………(take) a bus to work But now he ……………………(drive) to work 50 Look! The ball ……………………(fall) down 51 He usually ……………………(water) the trees in the morning 52 She ……………………(not listen) to the radio now 53 The sun …………(rise) in the East and ………… (set) in the West 54 He ……………………(play) table tennis at the moment 55 Mo and Nguyen ……………………(sing) the same song now 56 They always ……………………(make) noise in the class 57 Hung ………… often ……………………(not go) camping in the summer 58 Hanh ……………………(not read) with the friends at the moment 59 …………Son ……………………(write) to their friends every summer holiday? 60 What ………….you ……………… (listen) on the radio now? 61 Listen! Someone ……………………(cry) 62 Kien and Tuyen ……………………(be) good friends 63 She ……………………(go) to work by bus tomorrow 64 ………… you ……………………(see) the doctor next week 65 Mai and Nam ……………………(go) to the movie theater tomorrow evening 66 They ……………………(plant) trees a long this street next month 67 …………he ……………………(write) to his friend next week 68 They …………….(not be) doctor 69 He often ………………(pick) his friend up at the rain way station morning 70 She ………………(watch) a romantic film on TV this evening 71 ……………you often ………………(do) your homework in the evening? 72 I ………………(read) an interesting novel at the moment 73 ……………you usually ………………(watch) TV in the evening? 74 They always ………………(talk) to each other in the weekend 75 They ………………(play) soccer at the moment 76 She ……………often ………………(not go) shopping on weekend 77 They ………………(not be) classmate 78 ………….he ………………(be) your father? 79 ………… she ………………(listen) to music now? 80 Thanh and Hung ………………(read) a wonderful story at the moment 81 Mai and Hang ………………(not play) the game at the moment 82 I often ………………(wash) my clothes 83 She ………………(not be) at home now 84 ………….you often ………………(write) to your friend? 85 Mr Mai ………………(water) the plant every morning 86 We ………………(meet) each other twice a month 87 He ………………(listen) to the telephone at the moment 88 They ………….always ………………(not go) to the school by train 89 He ………………(drink) beer at the bar at the moment 90 They usually ………………(sing) in the early morning 91 ………… My and Thanh ………………(talk) on the telephone now? 92 They ………………(plant) trees every early year 93 He ………………(not study) Math at the moment 94 ………………she …………………(play) badminton every afternoon? 95 They sometime …………………(do) morning exercises at 5.30 96 Thanh and I …………………(be) at home now 97 Hung …………………(run) about 5km every morning 98 ………….Hung and Minh sometime …………………(meet) each other? Page 11 99 Every evening, she …………………(jog) about 3km 100 He always …………………(drive) his car to work But now, he …………………(ride) his mortorbike to work Page 12 ... Y thêm S: Ex: play  plays - Động từ tận “Y “, đứng trước phụ âm ñoåi “ -Y” -> “ -IES” Ex: Study  Studies *Cách phát âm –S / ES : Từ tận -p, -pe Thường phát âm /p/ -t, -te -k, -ke /t/ /k/ -gh,... thêm “ED” bình thường Ex: play  played  Trước “Y” phụ âm, “Y” đổi thành ‘I’ thêm ‘ED’ Ex : study  stutied - Động từ vần, tận phụ âm đứng sau nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm ‘ED’ Ex :... into THE FUTURE SIMPLE.( tương lai đơn) I (do) it for you tomorrow My father (call) _you in minutes We believe that she (recover) _from her illness soon I promise I (return)