CHUYÊN ĐỀ: UNIT 12 WATER SPORTS BÀI GIẢNG: LANGUAGE FOCUS MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 SGK CƠ BẢN THẦY GIÁO: NGUYỄN KIM LONG - TUYENSINH247.COM Pronunciation: Elision What is elision? It’s the act of leaving out the sound of part of a word when you are pronouncing it potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ => /pˈteɪtəʊ/ polite /pəˈlaɪt/ => /pˈlaɪt/ slept late /slept leɪt/ => /slep leɪt/ spend money /spend ˈmʌni/ => /spen ˈmʌni/ Where’s he? /wers hi/ => /wers-i/ Listen and repeat grandmother castle handsome family postman garden awful history interest Edinburgh Practise reading these sentences My grandmother is very interested in history There arc a lot of old castles in Edinburgh I saw a handsome postman entering the garden My family paid a visit to that castle two years ago The meal was awful this evening Grammar: Transitive and Intransitive verbs I Intransitive verbs (Nội động từ) Intransitive verbs are those used without an object Ex1: He runs S Vi Ex2: He was laughing happily S Vi Adv Ex3: A group of swans floated by S Vi Prep II Transitive verbs (Ngoại động từ) Transitive verbs are those that must have a direct object Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử - Địa – GDCD tốt nhất! Ex: He was reading a newspaper S Vt Od Many verbs in English can be either transitive or intransitive Ex: I have already eaten (Vi) I have eaten a cake (Vt) Transitive verbs can be devided into three types: 1/ Mono-transitive: verbs that have only one direct object S + Vt + Od Ex: I enjoy pop music S Vt Od 2/ Bi – transitive: verbs that can have two objects S +Vt + Oi + Od Ex: He gave me some advice S Vt Oi Od 3/ Complex – transitive: verbs that have a direct object and an object complement S + Vt + Od + C Ex: She considered him a good friend S Vt Od C Note: Only transitive verbs can have the passive form, but not all transitive verbs can be changed into passive Ex: I have a car => A car is had by me Exercise 1: Which of the following verbs can have an object, and which cannot? sleep read write lie meet occur grow help arrive rain exist climb Hướng dẫn giải: a Transitive verbs : read, write, meet, help, grow, climb b Intransilive verbs: sleep, arrive, lie, rain, exist, occur Note: - Read: + Some children can read by the age of four + It was too dark to read our map - Write: + Please write clearly + Please write your ideas on a piece of paper - Climb: Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử - Địa – GDCD tốt nhất! + The sun climbed higher in the sky + We’re going climbing mountains in Scotland next weekend - Meet: + I will meet her in Hawaii + The children’s club meets every Thursday afternoon - Help: + How can I help you? + My dad said he would help with the costs of buying a house Exercise 2: Which verbs in the following sentences are T (transitive) and which are I (intransitive) Tick the right column A serious accident happened yesterday The customer bought a lot of butter Our team won the game Their team won yesterday Alice arrived at six o’clock They are staying at a resort hotel in San Antonio, Texas The wind is blowing hard today I walked to the station with my friends Hướng dẫn giải: I T T I I I I I Exercise 3: Choose the sentences that have objects and then change them to the passive voice An will pay the bill Sue will come tomorrow The hotel supplies towels Accidents happen every day Everyone noticed my mistakes The train arrived at three The news didn't surprise me Birds fly in the sky An old man told the story 10 Sue laughed loudly Hướng dẫn giải: The bill will be paid by An no change Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử - Địa – GDCD tốt nhất! Towels are supplied by the hotel no change My mistakes were noticed no change I wasn't surprised by the news no change The story was told by an old man 10 no change Summarize Unit 12 - Reading: Guessing meaning from context, passage comprehension and reading for specific information - Speaking: Talking about types of water sports - Listening: Monologue: Multiple – choice and Comprehension questions - Writing: Giving instructions - Language focus: + Pronunciation: Elision + Grammar: Transitive and Intransitive verbs Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử - Địa – GDCD tốt nhất! ... instructions - Language focus: + Pronunciation: Elision + Grammar: Transitive and Intransitive verbs Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử - Địa... wasn't surprised by the news no change The story was told by an old man 10 no change Summarize Unit 12 - Reading: Guessing meaning from context, passage comprehension and reading for specific information... of paper - Climb: Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử - Địa – GDCD tốt nhất! + The sun climbed higher in the sky + We’re going climbing mountains