Test bank for forensic psychology by harmening

Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Item File Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening CHAPTER A New Discipline Emerges Chapter Multiple Choice Select a single answer for each multiple choice question Which model of personality allowed researchers the ability to visualize and map-out the dynamics of behavior? a Aichorn’s model b Freud’s model c Watson’s model d Munsterberg’s model Answer: b Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate The work of this German psychologist examined the role of eyewitness testimony in the trial process a Aichorn b Freud c Munsterberg d Watson Answer: c Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate Which interrogation technique attempts to break down a suspect’s psychological defenses and gain their confession? a Inbau technique b Reid technique c Reiser technique d Munsterberg technique Answer: b Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate Howard Teten attempted to develop a suspect’s profile by analyzing what? a The suspect’s personality b The victim Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening c The characteristics of the crime scene d The witness/ victim’s description of the incident Answer: c Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate The FBI created which system of profiling? a Geographic profiling b Organized-disorganized offender profiling c Cognitive-behavioral profiling d Victim profiling Answer: b Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate Which police department in America is responsible for hiring the first police psychologist? a Chicago PD b New York City PD c Los Angeles PD d San Francisco PD Answer: c Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate The FBI’s organized-disorganized profiling system is based on an analysis of what? a The victim b The offender’s childhood c The number of victims d The crime scene(s) Answer: d Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate Which area of forensic psychology concerns itself with police officer recruitment and testing? a Criminal Psychology b Police psychology Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening c Legal psychology d Organizational psychology Answer: b Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: Level: intermediate Each of the following is a subdiscipline of forensic psychology EXCEPT: a Criminal psychology b Correctional psychology c Abnormal psychology d Legal psychology Answer: c Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: Level: intermediate 10 Which of the following might an individual practicing legal psychology do? a Create an offender profile b Complete a competency evaluation c Administer testing to police recruits d Facilitate the proper classification of prison inmates Answer: b Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: 10 Level: Intermediate 11 In forensic psychology, the term “reintegration” is typically used in relation to what? a A prison inmate returning to the community b Redefining an offender profile with new information or evidence c Returning a police officer suffering from PTSD to work d None of the above Answer: a Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: 11 Level: Intermediate 12 Which area of forensic psychology is reserved almost entirely for highly trained police officers? a Correctional psychology b Police psychology c Criminal psychology Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening d Investigative psychology Answer: d Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: Level: Intermediate 13 In terms of ethics, which of the following is a major difference between most forensic practitioners and traditional psychologists and counselors? a There is no difference b There is seldom a confidentiality requirement for the forensic practitioner c The forensic practitioner can never ethically conduct an evaluation that is not in the best interest of the client d The structure of the forensic relationship is more client-centered than it is for a traditional psychologist Answer: b Objective: Recognize some of the major ethical concerns and conflicts related to forensic psychology Page number: 12 Level: Intermediate 14 Which of the following organizations provides ethical guidelines for police officers? a American Psychological Association b International Association of Chiefs of Police c National Family Law Center d FBI Answer: b Objective: Recognize some of the major ethical concerns and conflicts related to forensic psychology Page number: 13 Level: Intermediate 15 Which of the following would be an ethics violation by a licensed psychologist? a Testing police officer candidates b Reporting to the Court the results of a forensic evaluation c Completing a competency exam without specific training in the instruments used d None of the above would be considered an ethics violation Answer: c Objective: Recognize some of the major ethical concerns and conflicts related to forensic psychology Page number: 14 Level: Intermediate Chapter True-False Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Select either true or false for each question Behaviorism is a view that suggests all behavior is the result of the interaction between the person and their genetic/hereditary traits a True b False Answer: b Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic A mother who murders her infant is always insane a True b False Answer: b Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic Eyewitness testimony is one of the most reliable forms of evidence a True b False Answer: b Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic William Marston discovered a connection between deception and systolic blood pressure, a discovery that would lead to the development of the polygraph machine a True b False Answer: a Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic Deadly force is a level of force used by a police officer that the officer knows, or should reasonably know, will create a substantial risk of death Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening a True b False Answer: a Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic Post-traumatic stress disorder is a psychological disorder that often occurs in the aftermath of a traumatic event that is characterized by sleep disorder, intrusive thoughts of the event, and debilitating emotional stress a True b False Answer: a Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic PTSD can potentially arise in the aftermath of a deadly force incident a True b False Answer: a Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic By the end of the 1990s, police officers were trained and qualified to evaluations of competency a True b False Answer: b Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic Police Psychology encompasses the psychology of the police officer and of the police mission a True b False Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Answer: a Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: Level: Basic 10 Statement analyses analyze verbal statements to ascertain deception a True b False Answer: b Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: Level: Basic 11 Criminal psychology is concerned with understanding the personality and behavioral characteristics of criminal offenders a True b False Answer: a Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: Level: Basic 12 Confidentiality is limited in the forensic evaluation process a True b False Answer: a Objective: Recognize some of the major ethical concerns and conflicts related to forensic psychology Page number: 12 Level: Basic 13 Juvenile delinquency is a term traditionally used by the judicial system to describe criminal offenders who have not yet reached a specified age, typically 18, allowing for their prosecution and punishment as adults a True b False Answer: a Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Page number: Level: Basic 14 The structure of the forensic relationship is always client-centered a True b False Answer: b Objective: Recognize some of the major ethical concerns and conflicts related to forensic psychology Page number: 12 Level: Basic 15 Police officers are guided in their ethical decision-making only by the written law, and not by any ethics code a True b False Answer: b Objective: Recognize some of the major ethical concerns and conflicts related to forensic psychology Page number: 13 Level: Basic Chapter Fill in the Blank Fill in the blank with the correct answer ’s work pointed the way to developing rehabilitation programs for criminal offenders based on the principle of positive reinforcement Answer: Watson Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic _ offenders are those who have not yet reached a specified age allowing for their prosecution and punishment as adults Answer: Juvenile Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening The _ is an instrument that is used to record a person’s psychophysiological response to questions relating to a specific crime or event Answer: polygraph Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic The “Reid Technique” is a non- _ technique of interrogation Answer: confrontational Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic The system of profiling is focused on developing a criminal profile by analyzing the characteristics of the crime scene and the victim Answer: Organized-Disorganized Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Basic Officer testing and pre-employment psychological screenings are activities within the _ psychology subspecialty of forensic psychology Answer: Police Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: Level: Basic Forensic is a technique used to facilitate victim/witness recall Answer: hypnosis Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: Level: Basic In a traditional therapeutic relationship, the requirement of _ prevents the therapist from disclosing information about the client-patient 10 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Answer: confidentiality Objective: Recognize some of the major ethical concerns and conflicts related to forensic psychology Page number: 12 Level: Basic A(n) _ brief is a legal opinion submitted to the Court by a person or organization not directly involved in the proceeding in support of a litigant or issue Answer: amicus Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: 10 Level: Basic 10 The process of returning a prison inmate to the community following their incarceration is referred to as _ Answer: reintegration Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: 11 Level: Basic Chapter Matching Match each term on the left with the correct definition on the right Behaviorism Deadly force Reintegration Probable cause Superego Polygraph Organized-disorganized Sigmund Freud John B Watson 10 Hugo Munsterberg a Wrote the first academic work in the area of forensic psychology, a book on eyewitness testimony b An instrument used to measure a person’s psychophysiological responses to questions c Considered the founder of the Behaviorist paradigm in psychology d The FBI’s offender profiling system e Developed a model of personality that included the Id, Ego, and Superego f A view of human behavior that suggests all behavior results from the interaction between the person and their environment g That part of the personality that guides behavior on the basis of ethics and morality h A level of force used by the police that may result in death or serious injury i The process of returning a prison inmate to the community following their term of incarceration j The minimum level of evidence needed to arrest a person or secure a search warrant 11 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening f Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate h Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: Level: Intermediate i Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: 11 Level: Intermediate j Objective: Recognize some of the major ethical concerns and conflicts related to forensic psychology Page number: 13 Level: Intermediate g Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate b Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate d 12 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate e Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate c Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate 10 a Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Intermediate Chapter Essay Write a short paragraph in response to each of the following questions Discuss the relevance of Sigmund Freud’s theory of personality to crime and deviance Answer: The answer should discuss the definition and role of Superego in moral and ethical decision-making, as well as a person’s innate potential for deviant behavior The answer should also discuss the role of parenting in the development of Superego Objective: Summarize the advances in psychological theory that contributed to the development of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Difficult Discuss the importance of Hugo Munsterberg in the development of the discipline of forensic psychology 13 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Answer: The answer should point out that Munsterberg was the first to take psychology into the courtroom and testify as an expert witness He also opened up a whole new field of scientific inquiry with his book about eyewitness testimony Objective: Recognize the factors contributing to the emergence of modern forensic psychology Page number: Level: Difficult Describe one forensic activity that might occur at each step of the criminal justice process from the commission of the criminal act to incarceration Answer: The answer should include an activity that might occur in the 1) identification and apprehension of the suspect; 2) during the criminal trial, and 3) during the suspect’s period of incarceration An example of each would be a) a suspect lineup, b) a competency evaluation to determine if the suspect is competent to stand trial, and c) mental health treatment while in prison Objective: Define the discipline of forensic psychology, and distinguish among its five subdisciplines Page number: 15 Level: Difficult Discuss the concept of “confidentiality,” and how this requirement differs for the forensic practitioner Answer: The answer should address the importance and legal necessity of confidentiality in the traditional therapist-patient relationship, and how it is less of a factor in the forensic realm since the client is oftentimes the court system or the prison, as opposed to the suspect All results of forensic evaluations are eventually delivered to the Court, and may be testified to by the practitioner Objective: Recognize some of the major ethical concerns and conflicts related to forensic psychology Page number: 12 Level: Difficult Chapter Critical Thinking Write a short answer to each of the following questions Do you believe there is room for psychology in the courtroom as a mitigatingaggravating factor, or you believe the outcome for a criminal offender should be based entirely on the crime(s) committed without regard for the offender’s psychological characteristics and background? Answer: One side of this debate is that psychology should not play a role, and that the outcome should be based entirely on the crimes committed This is a very conservative 14 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening view that holds little compassion for the mentally ill or developmentally impaired offender The other side of the debate argues that in order for the element of mens rea (intent) to be present, a person must be able to understand the implications of their actions This is the more liberal position, and they would also argue that a person’s upbringing and background should be considered when dispensing justice Which of the five subdisciplines of forensic psychology you find most interesting and why? Which, if any, is most relevant to you career aspirations? Answer: Answer will vary 15 Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu/Test-Bank-for-Forensic-Psychology-by-Harmening ... https://TestbankDirect.eu /Test- Bank- for- Forensic- Psychology- by- Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu /Test- Bank- for- Forensic- Psychology- by- Harmening. .. https://TestbankDirect.eu /Test- Bank- for- Forensic- Psychology- by- Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu /Test- Bank- for- Forensic- Psychology- by- Harmening. .. https://TestbankDirect.eu /Test- Bank- for- Forensic- Psychology- by- Harmening Test Bank for Forensic Psychology by Harmening Full file at https://TestbankDirect.eu /Test- Bank- for- Forensic- Psychology- by- Harmening