ngữ pháp tiếng anh cho học sinh tiểu học đặc sắc có hình ảnh (18)

Unit 18 FUTURE TENSE: BE GOING TO -WILL NEAR FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE Tương lai gần Tương lai đơn (+) S+ am/is/are+ going to + V(o) He is going to visit his parents next week STRUCTURE Cấu trúc (-) S+ am not/isn’t/aren’t+ going to + V(o) He isn’t going to visit his parents next week (?) (Wh)+ am/is/are+ S+ going to + V (o)? Are you going to visit your parents next week? Hành động có dự định trước, chắn xảy tương lai USAGE cách dùng (+) S+ wiil+ V(o) I will visit you one day (-) S+ wiil not+ V(o) I will not eat that cake (?)( Wh)+ will + S+ V(o)? Will you go with me? Hành động không dự định trước, định lúc nói Complete theđốn sentences with possessive adjectives Hành động chưa chắn Phỏng tương lai có cứ, dấu hiệu xảy tương lai Jame and Alice have a Thường với động từ sau: car hope, think, expect, believe, I’m TIME EXPRESSIONS: tomorrow, tonight,next month, next week, next year… _Their _car sure, promise,I’m a fraid, perhaps,… 174 NEAR FUTURE- BE GOING TO - Plans and intentions: Nói hành động có đự định trước, chắn xảy tương lai She is going to come your party tonight ( Cô tới bữa tiệc bạn tối nay) Prediction:Phỏng đoán hành động xảy dựa vào dấu hiệu, chứng nhìn thấy cảm thấy It’s cloudy It’s going to rain ( Trời nhiều mây Trời mưa) LƯU Ý: Ta dùng tiếp diễn để thay tương lai gần” be going to” nói hành động chắn xảy t ương lai có d ự đ ịnh trước POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION I am going to I am not going to Am I going to…? He is going to He is not going to Is he going to…? She is going to She is not going to Is she going to…? It is going to It is not going to… Is it going to… ? You are going to You are not going to… Are you going to…? You I am= TheyI’m are going to are= you’re They are not going to Are they going to….? HeWe is=are he’s going They to are= they’re We are not going to… Are we going to….? She is= she’s We are= we’re I am not= I’m not You are not= you aren’t Put the words in the order to not= makethey sentences He is not= hecorrect isn’t They are aren’t She is not= she isn’t We are not= we aren’t She is= she’s isn’t/play/tennis/Tom/going/to/./ _ Tom isn’t going to play tennis 175 tonight/going/we/watch/to/TV/are/./ _ going /to/visit/I /am/grandma/my/next week/./ _ to/isn’t/cook/he/going/dinner/tonight/./ _ Emily/is/that/going/read/to/?/ _ play/he/’s/to/going/the/piano/./ They/to/going/’re/the wall/paint/./ _ pick/going/we/some fruit/’re/to/./ Tom and Peter/catch/aren’t/to/going/the bus/./ _ 10 You/answer/your phone/to/are/going/./ _ 11 I/am/to/eat/going/not/ today/chocolate/./ 12 rain/it/going/to/tonight/./is _ 13 parent/my/give/going/me/a/present/are/to/./ _ Look at the pictures and write the sentences 176 play/tenn is I’m going to play tennis wash/the dishes post/the letter She……………………………… He…………………………… Look, read and write5.“ play/football T” for true and “ F” for false sentences sleep do/homework The man is going to fall T We…………………………… They…………………………… He…………………………… The girls are going to play basketball The woman is going to buy a cake It’s going to rain Look at the Daisy’s dairy and write what herare plans areto next week The boys going play tennis 177 My next week’s plans The cat is to meet climbJane theon tree 1………………………………………………… Daisy is going going to Monday 2………………………………………………… 3………………………………………………… 4……………………………………………… Monday: meet Jane Tuesday: stay at home 5……………………………………………… Wednesday: clean the house 6……………………………………………… Thursday: buy new shoes 7……………………………………………… Friday: visit my grandma 5Saturday: go to the cinema Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets Sunday: have dinner with friends is going to Julia _the washing up today visit Martha _her grandparents in the country win Philip and you _the football match tomorrow practice We these exercises tomorrow The girls _some food to the party buy My uncle _ some gardening My mother the baby feed That train _ the station in a few minutes leave We a week in London stay 10 They _the volley ball team join Complete the gaps and fill “ P” for prediction and “ I” for intensions 178 I I go ‘s going to go She to the beach call She P fall spend I He We a delicious cake and spill the coffee our holiday in Spain make jump I now eat I buy We this delicious meal lot of presents her friend Nancy 9.13 They He 14 10 IWe 15.11 SheHe 12 16 It He burn build ahimself house for again us win break my thispiggy race bank laugh take a few when pills he sees you rain miss his girlfriend cats and dogs Use the words to make questions cook / at next party / who? 179 you / study / what / next period? where / your sister / tomorrow / go? Vanessa / work / when / late ? I / why / / homework? speak to / Who / the principal ? Olguita / buy / what / ? Who is going to cook at next party? _ play /they / what / at school? _ _ _ WRITING _ What are you going to next week? _ _ _ _ _ SIMPLE FUTURE: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN - Hành động định thời điểm nói There aren’t any milk in the fridge Ok, I will go to the supermarket to buy ( Không cịn chút sữa trong180 tủ lạnh Được rồi, tơi siêu thị mua) - Hành động chưa chắn xảy tương lai Đi với động từ : think ( nghĩ ), hope ( hy vọng), expect ợi),ng promise perhaps LƯU Ý:(Vmong ới đtươ lai đơn(tấ t ca), ả chủ ( có lẽ), I’m afraid rằng), doubt ng ữ (điecùng vớsure, i “ will” , còn( nghi với “ ng I” và) “ We” với “ shall”=sẽ NEGATIVE QUESTION POSITIVE Will I…? will not Shall not=I shan’t Yes, I will/ No, I won’t I will…… He will not He will…… She will not She will… It will not Yes, he will/ No, he won’t Willshe he…….? Yes, will/ No,s he won’t Yes,it will/ No,it won’t Will she……? Yes, I will/ No,I won’t Yes, they will/ No,they won’t It will…… You will not Put the verbs in brackets into Simple Future Tense will= ‘ll Will it……? Yes, we will/ No, we won’t You will… They will not Jack……………… to the cinema will not= won’t They will… Will you……? will go go We will not write Sandy……………… a novel We will… 181 become I………………… a famous singer Will they ? My friends……………… an exam next week have Will we….? Jane……………….to school tomorrow go In 2100 robots…………… the housework Dad……………home at o’clock be Mum……………… the clothes iron Change the sentences into the negative form  We won’t travel to the Mars _ We will travel to the Mars Bob will have lunch with me tomorrow I will play football with you Mr Green will work in a library They will have a party next week Sam will go to the disco tonight _ _ I’ll travel to Antarctica The party will start at 7.30 My parents will go to the disco next week 10 Look the picture andday write the sentences in simple future 10 Peter and Mary willatvisit you some 12 182 Mary _(wear) her dress Janet _ It _(rain) (dance) at the party tomorrow Oliver _( help) his mum Jack _(be) a pilot one day She (wear) Brian (write) He (take) Angela (drink) a Greg _(fly) I (go) letter to his grandma tocoffee thedoctor moon 13 10mum’s 14 11 a bath hat to the Frank (play) the guitar Frank (eat) Nicol (go) John (go) bed 15 12 early swimming the jam 11 Put the words into the correct order go out / will / you / tonight ? Ben / tomorrow /go dancing / will ? in June / get married / they / will 183 Will you go out tonight? next week / won’t / it / be cold by car / she / travel / will ? live / on the Mars / won’t / people Gary / move / will / to New York London/ to/ go/ Joe / will/ when? Answer the following questions ( = yes, = no) 12 Will John be famous?  Yes, he will Will you go to the disco?  Will Jenny the washing-up?  Will your friends come tonight?  Will it snow tomorrow?  Will you have a party this Friday?  Will we have English tomorrow?  Will Peter travel to Rome?  13 Circle the correct answers 184 Oh look! It is going to/ will snow soon Next summer I am going to/ will backpack around Europe Ring! Ring! I am going to/ I’ll answer it I think our team is going to/ will win the match In 2055 robots are going to/ will be our teachers Tonight we are going to have/ will have a birthday party for my brother Sponge Bob is going to/ will work at the Crabby Patty tonight My friends are going to/ will go to the movies tonight I doubt that he is going to/ will pass the English test 10 He is going to/ will study for the test tomorrow 11 Be careful! You are going to/ will drop the dishes 12 During summer vacation we are going to/ will go swimming every day 13 I’m sure that you are going to/ will find your lost ring 14 I am going to/ will help you carry your books 15 Look out! That dog is going to/ will bite you if you get near him 16 Watch out! You are going to/will fall 17 We will/ are going to meet at p.m 18 My car broke I will/am going to fix it this afternoon 19 Perhaps, I will/am going to go to Spain one day 20 The phone is ringing I will/am going to get it 14 Fill in the blanks with “ be going to” or “ will” I to New York tomorrow am going _you please get me a coffee? Will 3. _ you answer the phone? Yes, I 185 Watch out for the hole! You fall There are clouds It’s rain I think Jim be back soon Sam is the doctor’s tomorrow He has an appointment Sue be at the party tomorrow 10 I _to be a lawyer one day 12 Maybe, I buy a computer soon 13 I to my brother’s house now 14 Where are you going? I home 15 you walk to school with me? 16 Are you Paris tomorrow? 17 It _be a few minutes before we arrive 18 I _ back to the office I have lots of work to 19 I _type the letter for you 20 I make an appointment for you 21 Obamah be the next president 22 I _to a concert tonight I have my ticket 23 I think the next bus _be here soon 24 Jane _be a mother soon MY VOCABULARY No Words Vietnamese 186meanings 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 No V-E TRASLATION-DỊCH VIỆT ANH Vietnamese Tôi đến thăm ông bà vào tuần tới Trời nhiều mây Trời mưa Tôi tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật bạn tối Điện thoại reo ( ring: reo) Tơi nghe Có lẽ trời mưa vào ngày mai Tơi hy vọng anh vượt qua kỳ thi Bạn định làm vào ngày mai? Tơi bơi English 187 I’m going to visit my grandparents next week What are you going to tomorrow? I’m going to swim 8 10 Gia đình bạn định đâu vào mùa hè tới? Chúng biển Tôi tin đội tuyển Việt Nam chiến thắng Tơi đói Tôi ăn chút cơm 11 Tôi bạn đến rạp chiếu phim vào tối 12 Năm tới, mua máy tính 13 Có lẽ chúng tơi mua TV vào năm tới 188 ... VIỆT ANH Vietnamese Tôi đến thăm ông bà vào tuần tới Trời nhiều mây Trời mưa Tôi tới bữa tiệc sinh nhật bạn tối Điện thoại reo ( ring: reo) Tơi nghe Có lẽ trời mưa vào ngày mai Tôi hy vọng anh. .. promise,I’m a fraid, perhaps,… 174 NEAR FUTURE- BE GOING TO - Plans and intentions: Nói hành động có đự định trước, chắn xảy tương lai She is going to come your party tonight ( Cô tới bữa tiệc bạn... LƯU Ý: Ta dùng tiếp diễn để thay tương lai gần” be going to” nói hành động chắn xảy t ương lai có d ự đ ịnh trước POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION I am going to I am not going to Am I going to…? He