ĐẦY ĐỦ TỪ VỰNG IELTS TOPIC HOLIDAY VÀ SPEKING MẪU

chủ đề HOLIDAY là chủ đề phổ biến trong các bài thi IELTS Speaking. Để giúp các bạn chuẩn bị tốt cho bài thi tôi đã biên soạn 100 từ vựng và bài nói mẫu giúp các bạn vượt qua kì thi xuất sắc. KỲ NGHỈ luôn là một chủ đề được mong chờ bởi mỗi cá nhân từ người ... go onbe on holiday (vacation)leavehoneymoonsafaria tripa toura ...

No VOCABULARY Trip (n) HOLIDAY DEFINITION Chuyến đi, chơi, dạo, du lịch Được dùng để chuyến nhanh, ngắn Eg: A business trip./A five-minute trip by taxi./We took a four – day trip to New York Cuộc hành trình, chặng đường Chỉ chuyến từ nơi đến nơi khác, thường chuyến dài.Ta dùng journey động từ để thay cho travel để thể sắc thái trang trọng hoa mĩ Journey sử dụng ẩn dụ cho “quá trình” đời sống eg:A long and difficult journey across the mountains Journey (n,v) The journey takes hours by plane or 28 hours by bus They went on a long train journey across India We did the journey to Wales in hours We journeyed/ travelled between the pyramids in Mexico on horseback My family have overcome a lot of troubles on our spiritual journey Voyage (n) Chỉ chuyến hành trình dài, thường đường biển His second voyage (1493 – 96) led to the discovery of several Caribbean islands On his third voyage (1498 – 50) he discovered the South Amerian mainland (Christopher Columbus, the great explorer) Tour (n) Cuộc chơi, dạo, du lịch, thăm viếng nhiều nơi lúc A tour of Bavaria Expedition (n) Một chuyến nhiều nơi trip tổ chức, xếp để thăm dị mơi trường mục đích khoa học Eg:The first expedition to the South Pole Numerous expeditions to the Antarctic have ended in disaster Excursion (n) Chuyến ngắn (short trip) (bằng xe lửa, tàu thuỷ…) tổ chức nhóm người, tập thể có ngày hạn định trở We went on an all-day excursion to the island Một kì nghỉ (holiday) du lịch tàu thủy thuyền (travel on ship or boat) thăm nhiều nơi khác theo lịch trình Cruise (v,n) They cruised all around the Mediterranean for eight weeks last summer and stopped off at a number of uninhabited islands My parents have seen nothing of the world so are saving up to go on a world cruise when they retire Safari (n) Một chuyến nhiều nơi giống trip expedition mục đích quan sát động vật hoang dã tập quán tự nhiên chúng, thông thường Châu Phi Ta nói go on safari để đến safari parks (cơng viên hoang dã) bạn thường phải mặc loại quần áo cotton nhẹ gọi safari suit His one ambition in life was to go on safari to Kenya to photograph lions and tigers Outing (n) Là chuyến ngắn dành cho niềm vui thích giáo dục, thường với nhóm người không kéo dài ngày The children were on a day’s outing from school Day out (n) Là chuyến vui vẻ, thư giãn đến nơi đó, mà thời gian ngày We had a day out at the beach Travel (v) Được dùng du lịch, du hành tới nơi hay việc di chuyển nói chung He always travels to Da Nang in the summer Traveling by bus is safer than traveling by bike Pilgrimage (n) Một lễ xa, chuyến hành hương nơi linh thiêng, tơn kính A pilgrimage to Hung Kinh Temple Các từ thường kèm với danh từ này:  have/take a holiday (a vacation)/a break/a day off/a gap year  go on/be on holiday (vacation)/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage  a(n) foreign/overseas trip/journey/tour/expedition  a bus/coach/train/rail trip/journey/tour  to go on a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursion/outing/day out  to set out/off on a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursion  to make a(n) trip/journey/tour/expedition/excursion  Abroad: nước  To the seaside: nghỉ biển  To the mountains: lên núi  To the country: xung quanh thành phố  Camping: cắm trại    On a walking holiday: kỳ nghỉ On a sightseeing holiday: ngắm cảnh On a package holiday: kỳ nghỉ trọn gói tourist traps Nơi du lịch có nhiều khách du lịch tới bóc lột khách du lịch (bằng cách lấy tiền đắt)( Somewhere where too many tourists go and where food, drink, entertainment, etc is more expensive than normal) E.g: I wonder why tourist traps are such appealing places that visitors can spend a huge amount of money to get away from it all Tránh xa khỏi sống bận rộn căng thẳng off the beaten track Không theo lối mịn (khơng du lịch theo cách thơng thường) ->Unlike my brother, I prefer to go off the beaten track the holiday of a lifetime Một kỳ nghỉ đáng nhớ suốt đời (a special holiday that you are unlikely to repeat) wildlife safari Chuyến săn giới hoang dã E.g: I am very passionate about animals, so my friends and I are going to have wildlife safari to Africa next week to find out more endangered animals places of interest Các thắng cảnh du lịch địa phương (Sites of interest to tourists) E.g: Do you know some places of interest in Da Nang? I am going to have a short break there next week, so I am preparing for this holiday to go sightseeing Đi ngắm cảnh guided tours Chuyến có hướng dẫn viên du lịch (An organised group shown around a place of interest by an expert) E.g: If you want to travel around Da Nang to enjoy all beautiful landscapes there, you really need to have a guided tour holiday resorts Khu nghỉ dưỡng A place where lots of people go for a holiday (E.g: I want to go a holiday resort this weekend so that I can reduce stress after a hard – working week) 10 package holidays/tour Kỷ nghỉ theo gói (a holiday where you purchase the travel and accommodation together) 11 self-catering /ˌself ˈkeɪtərɪŋ/ Căn hộ tự phục vụ 12 long weekend Một kỳ nghỉ cuối tuần dài (khoảng ngày) 13 holiday destination Điểm đến cho kỳ nghỉ E.g: Sa Pa is a quite popular holiday destination for both local residents and foreigners 14 youth hostel Quán trọ đêm giá rẻ cho khách du lịch (A cheap form of accommodation) 15 breathtaking views Khung cảnh đẹp tới nghẹt thở An extremely beautiful view (E.g: We are enjoying a breathtking view of Da Nang which attracts tons of visitors each year.) 16 picturesque villages Các làng đẹp tranh vẽ E.g: When we went to Sa Pa to some volunteer, we saw a picturesque village where we can’t forget 17 hordes of tourists Những đoàn người du lịch->Hordes of tourist can be seen during summer near the city park 18 to go out of season Không phải mùa du lịch 19 local crafts Sản vật địa phương 20 short break Kỳ nghỉ ngắn 21 stunning landscape Cảnh quan đẹp lộng lẫy E.g: When standing on the peak of the mountain, we see completely a stunning landscape of Ha Giang 22 charter-fights Chuyến bay giá rẻ 23 all-in packages Du lịch trọn gói 24 a far-off destination Địa điểm du lịch xa E.g: South Polar is considered as a far – off destination that few visitors want to come there 25 Travel agents Các đại lý du lịch 26 Holiday brochures/'brouʃjuə/ Sách quảng cáo du lịch (a glossy publication with details of holiday packages) E.g: It is very nescessary for tourists to read holiday brochures when they have a holiday 27 Check-in desk Bàn đăng ký chuyến bay hành lý 28 Passport control Nơi kiểm tra hộ chiếu 29 Departure lounge Phòng chờ máy bay cất cánh E.g: Sitting in the departure lounge makes me excited about this holiday Short break: A short holiday Kỳ nghỉ ngắn ngày Sightseeing Đi tham quan chủ yếu nhằm mục đích ngắm cảnh Out of season: (adj) Outside of the main holiday period – Trái mùa E.g: We should not go to Ha Giang out of season because there is no breathtaking view to see at that time Tourist attractions : places which tourists tend to visit ->Despite not being a tourist attraction, new fountain is very popular among the locals in the middle of nowhere in a place that is far away from where most people live ->My grand-mother lives in the middle of nowhere, but she loves her old little village head for: go in a direction for I’m heading for France for my next holidays all-inclusive a hotel deal where the price includes accommodation, meals and drinks at any time Eg: I’ve never thought that hotels with all-incusive service are so comfortable! You can grab a piece of cake at a.m or get a cocktail at midnight To get away from it all To take a holiday to escape a busy or stressful lifestyle – Thoát khỏi tất du lịch để giảm căng thẳng E.g: I will take a holiday to … to get away from it all so that I can work effectively in the next week To put one’s feet up/ to let my hair down To sit down and relax, especially with your feet raised and supported – Thư giãn E.g: After a hard day’s work, it’s nice to get home and put your feet up To some sunbathing Tắm nắng E.g: It is very healthier if you some sunbathing in the morning than in the afternoon To try/ sample the local food Thử đặc sản E.g: It is really wonderful to try the local food when we have a holiday in Hoi An To go out at night chơi buổi tối E.g: If we go to Ho Chi Minh city, we should spend time going out at night because that is when there are a range of lively activities for the youth To dive Lặn E.g: My friends are really excellent at diving, so they will teach you to dive when we go to Sam Son next week To windsurf Lướt ván E.g: Windsurfing is a quite dangerous sport that a few Vietnamese people dare to try To waterski Trượt nước E.g: Have ever you waterskied when you were at primary school? To laze around on the sandy beach Nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn bên bãi biểN E.g: After my friends and I go shopping in Nha Trang, I will spend all afternoon lazing around on the sandy beach To enjoy bustling trade Tận hưởng mua sắm nhộn nhịp E.g: When you come to Ben Thanh market, you will enjoy bustling trade there To take a sunset cruise Đi ngắm mặt trời lặn E.g: It is very romantic if my boyfriend and I can take a sunset cruise in this holiday To dispel the heat of summer Xua tan nắng mùa hè E.g: Sam Son is an ideal destination of Ha Noi people in order to dispel the heat of the summer To promote tourism image Quảng bá hình ảnh du lịch E.g: To promote tourism image for foreigners, the government should enhance the advertisement system - It's a disappearing natural wonder (Đó kỳ quan dần đi) - The place itself is majestic (Majestic = hùng vĩ, đồ sộ) - It's a wonderful scenery (Scenery = phong cảnh) - It's an amazing wonder to see in person (Đây kỳ quan tuyệt vời nhìn tận mắt) - It's absolutely a must-go place for everyone (Đó nơi phải đến cho tất người) - It's truly one of the most amazing places I have ever seen (Đó thực nơi tuyệt vời thấy) - It's a breath-taking place (Breath-taking = ngoạn mục) - It's a beautiful scenic spot (Đó cảnh đẹp rực rỡ) MỘT SỐ TÍNH TỪ KHÁC: - Serene (thanh bình)/ - Stunning (đẹp đến kinh ngạc) / - Mesmerizing (đẹp quyến rũ, bị mê hoặc)/ - Spectacular (đẹp ngoạn mục) Go on holidays: nghỉ dưỡng watch your back: cẩn thận, ý tới người xung quanh Sunday driver: người lái xe hay lòng vòng bắt khách dạo Winter/summer holiday: kì nghỉ đơng/hè Go by car/ by train/ by coach/ by ferry: xe ô tô/ tàu hỏa/ xe buýt đường dài/phà Red-eye flight: chuyến bay khởi hành muộn vào đêm Try some local food: thử vài ăn đặc sản địa phương Send some postcards: gửi vài bưu thiếp travel light: hành lý gọn nhẹ Have a thirst for adventure: có niềm khao khát thám hiểm Unexplored wilderness: vùng hoang sơ chưa khám phá Fleabag motel/roach motel: phịng trọ bình dân, tồi tàn Intrepid explorer (brave travellers who are not fear of dangerous conditions) A real sense of adventure (an adventurous experience) Face severe weather conditions: đối mặt với điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt Backseat driver: người hay phàn nàn tài xế have/take a holiday (a vacation)/a break/a day off/a gap year nghỉ mát/nghỉ ngơi/nghỉ làm ngày/nghỉ ngắt quãng năm sau tr ường go on/be on holiday (vacation)/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage nghỉ mát/đi nghỉ phép/đi nghỉ tuần trăng mật/đi quan sát động v ật hoang dã/đi ch xa/đi tour/đi chơi biển/đi hành hương go backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing du lịch ba-lô/đi cắm trại/đi nhờ xe/đi tham quan plan a trip/a holiday (a vacation)/your itinerary: lên kế hoạch chơi/đi nghỉ/ lên lịch trình book accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets: \đặt chỗ ở/phòng khách sạn/chuyến bay/vé have/make/cancel a reservation/booking: đặt chỗ/hủy đặt chỗ rent a villa/a holiday home/a holiday cottage: thuê biệt thự/nhà nghỉ riêng ngoại ô/nhà nhỏ ngoại ô hire/rent a car/bicycle/moped: thuê xe hơi/xe đạp/xe máy stay in a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/a holiday home/a caravan nghỉ khách sạn/nhà khách (có điểm tâm)/nhà trọ du lịch/bi ệt th ự/nhà ngh ỉ riêng ngo ại/nhà lưu động cost/charge$100 a/per night for a single/double/twin/standard/en suite room tính phí $100 đêm cho phịng đơn/phịng gi ường đơi/phịng gi ường đ ơn/phịng tiêu chuẩn/phịng có toilet riêng check into/out of a hotel/a motel/your room: nhận/trả phòng khách sạn/phòng bạn pack/unpack your suitcase/bags: đóng gói/mở va-li/túi xách call/order room service: gọi/đặt dịch vụ phòng cancel/cut short a trip/holiday (vacation): hủy/bỏ dở chuyến đì/kỳ nghỉ Tiếp theo để biết cách áp dụng tốt nh ất từ vựng câu tr ả lời IELTS speaking, b ạn đọc câu hỏi mà mẫu câu trả lời đây, ý từ đ ược in đ ậm, nh ững t vựng nâng cấp giúp bạn ghi điểm tốt câu trả lời Part 1-style questions Examiner: What kind of holiday you like? Miguel: I try to avoid tourist traps … I like to get away from it all and prefer going somewhere off the beaten track … last year I had the holiday of a lifetime … a two week wildlife safari in Kenya Examiner: What you like to when you’re on holiday? Anna: I enjoy visiting the local places of interest … I like to go sightseeing and always sign up forguided tours as it’s a chance to be shown around and take photographs … one of my hobbies Examiner: Do you have many tourists in your country? Amy: Yes … we have a lot of holiday resorts along the coast that are popular with tourists … most people come on package holidays and stay in one of the many hotels and selfcatering apartments Q1 Do you like to travel?? Definitely! I would like to visit different places, experience other cultures and try different food and dishes Q2 What kind of holiday you like? I try to avoid tourist traps … I like to get away from it all and prefer going somewhere off the beaten track … last year I had the holiday of a lifetime … a two week wildlife safari in Kenya Q3 What you like to when you’re on holiday? I enjoy visiting the local places of interest … I like to go sightseeing and always sign up for guided tours as it’s a chance to be shown around and take photographs … one of my hobbies Q4 Do you have many tourists in your country? Yes … we have a lot of holiday resorts along the coast that are popular with tourists … most people come on package holidays and stay in one of the many hotels and self-catering apartments Q5 What kind of places have you visited in your life? Actually, I have never been out of my country But I have visited a lot of beautiful places and tourist spots in different regions in my country Q6 Which place would you really like to visit? Why? Well, of all the places I would like to go to, I would really like to visit Paris They say it is a very romantic place especially at night, so I would like to take a walk in the streets of Parisat night Q7 What’s the best place you’ve ever visited? The best place I have visited so far is Legazpi, Albay, Philippines with a very beautiful view of the majestic Mayon Volcano, the perfect cone-shaped volcano Q8 How you prefer to travel on long journeys?    I would prefer to travel by train on long journeys I can relax and at the same time look at the nature during the journey Q9 What you think has led to the growth in the tourism industry? It’s much easier and affordable to travel now … nowadays you can get cheap charter-flights or all-in packages … to somewhere near or to a far-off destination Q10 How people tend to choose a destination? The Internet is a great source of information and high street travel agents are still very popular … that’s where I like to go to get holiday brochures for the place I’m interested in Q11 People sometimes say flying is the most glamorous form of travel Do you agree? I’m not so sure really … flying can be quite boring … queuing up at the check-in desk … going through passport control … sitting for ages in the departure lounge … then the flight itself can be quite uncomfortable … no … I’m not sure I agree Part 2-style task Describe a beautiful place you once visited You should say: when you went to this place where it was who you went with and say why you liked it so much Sally: A few years ago I went on a long weekend to the Lake District in the UK … it’s a very popular holiday destination in the north of England … I went on my own and had a wonderful time … I stayed in a youth hostel and met some really nice people … but the most memorable thing about the holiday were the breathtaking views … and lovely picturesque villages … it can get very busy with hordes of tourists so I decided to go out of season in the autumn … the weather was fantastic and the shops were full of local crafts … a really great holiday … it’s certainly not the kind of short break for someone looking for a busy nightlife but if you want to relax in the middle of stunning landscape I would certainly recommend a holiday to the Lake District + where you went + how you travelled there + who you went with and say how it affected your life at the time I will talk about an interesting journey I had with my family last year My mom, brothers, sisters-inlaw, nieces and nephew and I went together We went to several places in two days We went to a beautiful beach in a virgin island, and then visited a lake, a bee farm and another beach that is popular for being a surfing spot We started to travel early in the morning We rented a van We reached our first destinationwhich was a white sand beach after about hours of travel by car and about 20 minutes by boat We spent overnight in the beach and headed to a bee farm the next day It took us about an hour to reach this place After few hours, we went to see the lake which was just close to the farm We did kayaking in the lake which was my first time We had lunch in there Then, we travelled about another hour to go to a popular surfing spot My brothers and I tried surfing but it was quite difficult for me even if there was a trainer This journey is very memorable because we were able to visit many beautiful places together I can also say that it has been a long time sinceall of us gathered to have such trip We had a great time We had fun with the activities as well We took great photos and everyone was really happy Part 3-style questions Examiner: What you think has led to the growth in the tourist industry? Miguel: It’s much easier and affordable to travel now … nowadays you can get cheap charterflights or all-in packages … to somewhere near or to a far-off destination Examiner: How people tend to choose a destination? Anna: The Internet is a great source of information and high street travel agents are still very popular … that’s where I like to go to get holiday brochures for the place I’m interested in Examiner: People sometimes say flying is the most glamorous form of travel Do you agree? Amy: I’m not so sure really … flying can be quite boring … queuing up at the check-in desk … going through passport control … sitting for ages in the departure lounge … then the flight itself can be quite uncomfortable … no … I’m not sure I agree 1.What public holidays you have in your country? 2.Do people in your country celebrate Christmas? 3.Do you like public holidays? 4.Which public holidays you like the most? 5.What did you during the last public holiday? 6.What other people in your country usually on public holidays? 7.What would you like to during then next public holiday? Do you think public holidays are important? Do you think there should be more public holidays in your country? Câu trả lời: We celebrate a lot of public festivals in my country I am sure you know about the Spring Festival which is the most important one In addition, we get together with our family for the Mid- Autumn Day and the National Day Yes, there are so many people in my country, it's really hard to say, probably most people tend to go shopping with families or friends to take advantage of the salesthe shops are offering,butpersonally speaking, I am afraid we don't celebrate Christmas like the way in Western countries Yes, I am fond of holidays The main factor is that on these days, I don't have to work and have plenty of time travelling around to unwind myself and also I will have more consecutive time with my family I believe my favourite public holiday would be the National Day because I will have at least seven days to go travelling and also it's the best time to go around, the weather is neither too cold nor too hot, and the foliage of trees have turned yellow or red, which will give you picturesque views It's kind of hard to say but people that I know around me tend to go shopping with families or friends to take advantage of the sales the shops are offering, but maybe for others, they probably stay at home for resting I believe the public holidays are rather important and there should be more of them in my country The main factor is that people really need unwind themselves without any distractions after tiring work and also public holidays can dramatically boost consumption as the goods will be sold at a discount during these days 10 ... short a trip /holiday (vacation): hủy/bỏ dở chuyến đì/kỳ nghỉ Tiếp theo để biết cách áp dụng tốt nh ất từ vựng câu tr ả lời IELTS speaking, b ạn đọc câu hỏi mà mẫu câu trả lời đây, ý từ đ ược in... kính A pilgrimage to Hung Kinh Temple Các từ thường kèm với danh từ này:  have/take a holiday (a vacation)/a break/a day off/a gap year  go on/be on holiday (vacation)/leave/honeymoon/safari/a... during the last public holiday? 6.What other people in your country usually on public holidays? 7.What would you like to during then next public holiday? Do you think public holidays are important?