BÀI ĐỌC ĐIỀN+HIỂU VỀ COVID 19 + DAP AN CHI TIET

SƯU TẬP CÁC BÀI ĐỌC ĐIỀN + ĐỌC HIỂU ĐỘC, LẠ VỀ COVID-19 THEO BÁM SÁT TN THPT 2020 DAY - PASSAGE Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus Most people infected (26) the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment Older people, and those (27) have medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more (28) to develop serious illness The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads (29) yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when aninfected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow) At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19 (30) , there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available (Taken from: https:///www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019) Question 26: A in B with C for D on Question 27: A which B when C where D who Question 28: A capable B impossible C probale D likely Question 29: A Do B Express C Protect D Make Question 30: A Otherwise B Moreover C Therefore D However * ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT Question 26: B with (be infected with + N: Bị lây nhiễm bệnh – Rút gọn ĐTQH  VPII) Những người mà bị nhiễm virus Covid-19 sẽ… Question 27: D who (Those = The people + ĐTQH (who) + V) Người già người mà mắc bệnh … Ta có: ease (v) cho dễ chịu easy (n) dễ dàng easily (adv) cách dễ dàng easeness (n) dễ dàng Question 28: D likely ( Be likely + To-V: Chắc chắn làm gì)  …chắc chắn phát triển bệnh nặng Question 29: C protect (protect + O + from + N/Ving: Bảo vệ khỏi bị…) Hãy bảo vệ thân người khác khỏi bị lây nhiễm cách rửa tay,… Question 30: D However (“Tuy nhiên” – Trạng từ tương phản)  Vào thời điểm này, chưa có vắc xin đặc trị Covid-19 Tuy nhiên, có nhiều liệu trình chữa trị mang tính thử nghiệm….) DAY - PASSAGE Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 A surgical mask is a loose-fitting, disposable device that creates a physical barrier between the mouth and nose of the wearer and potential contaminants in the immediate environment Surgical masks are regulated under 21 CFR 878.4040 Surgical masks are not to be shared and may be labelled as surgical, isolation, dental, or medical procedure masks They may come with or without a face shield These are often referred to as face masks, although not all face masks are regulated as surgical masks Surgical masks are made in different thicknesses and with different ability to protect you from contact with liquids These properties may also affect how easily you can breathe through the face mask and how well the surgical mask protects you If worn properly, a surgical mask is meant to help block large-particle droplets, splashes, sprays, or splatter that may contain germs (viruses and bacteria), keeping it from reaching your mouth and nose Surgical masks may also help reduce exposure of your saliva and respiratory secretions to others While a surgical mask may be effective in blocking splashes and large-particle droplets, a face mask, by design, does not filter or block very small particles in the air that may be transmitted by coughs, sneezes, or certain medical procedures Surgical masks also not provide complete protection from germs and other contaminants because of the loose fit between the surface of the face mask and your face Surgical masks are not intended to be used more than once If your mask is damaged or soiled, or if breathing through the mask becomes difficult, you should remove the face mask, discard it safely, and replace it with a new one To safely discard your mask, place it in a plastic bag and put it in the trash Wash your hands after handling the used mask (Source: https://www.fda.gov/) Question 36: Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A How to Make Surgical Face Masks B Uses of Surgical Face Masks C Surgical Face Masks in the Past D Surgical Face Masks Question 37: According to paragraph 1, what could 21 CFR 878.4040 most likely be? A standard to follow B design of masks C mask serial number D mask model number Question 38: The word “They” in paragraph refers to A Physical barrier B Contaminants C Surgical masks D Face shields Question 39: The word "contain" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A reflect B carry C require D protect Question 40: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A All surgical masks have the same thickness and protecting ability B Exposure to saliva and respiratory secretions may be reduced with surgical masks C Surgical masks can block splashes and droplets including very small particles D You have to replace your mask with a new one only when it is damaged Question 41: The word “transmitted” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A transferred B Introduced C produced D committed Question 42: According to the passage, which is the best way to discard your mask after use? A Remove the face mask as soon as possible B Place the mask in a plastic bag that is as small as possible C Put the mask in the trash immediately after removing it D Wash hands after placing the mask in a plastic bag and putting it in the trash * ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT Question 36 D Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Đâu tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn? D Khẩu trang phẫu thuật phẫu thuật Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói kiến thức chung trang phẫu thuật từ tên gọi, độ dày, công dụng, cách dùng cách vứt bỏ cách nên phương án D phù hợp Question 37 A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Theo đoạn 1, 21 CFR 878.4040 nhất? A tiêu chuẩn phải tuân theo B thiết kế trang D số mẫu trang Giải thích: Thơng tin có câu: “Surgical masks are regulated under 21 CFR 878.4040.” Question 38 C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “They” đoạn đề cập đến B Chất gây ô nhiễm C Khẩu trang phẫu thuật D Tấm chắn mặt Giải thích: “Surgical masks are not to be shared and may be labeled as surgical, isolation, dental, or medical procedure masks They may come with or without a face shield.” Question 39 B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ "contain" đoạn có nghĩa gần với C chứa đựng B mang theo C yêu cầu D bảo vệ Giải thích: contain (v.) có nghĩa “chứa đựng”, gần nghĩa với phương án B Question 40 B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Phát biểu ĐÚNG, theo đoạn văn? B Tiếp xúc với nước bọt dịch tiết đường hơ hấp giảm trang phẫu thuật Giải thích: Thơng tin có câu: “Surgical masks may also help reduce exposure of your saliva and respiratory secretions to others.” Question Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “transmitted” đoạn có nghĩa gần với 41 A A lây truyền B giới thiệu C sản xuất D cam kết Giải thích: transmitted (v.pp.) có nghĩa “lây nhiễm”, gần nghĩa với phương án A Question Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, cách tốt để vứt bỏ trang bạn 42 D sau sử dụng gì? D Rửa tay sau cho trang vào túi nhựa bỏ vào thùng rác Giải thích: Thơng tin có câu: “To safely discard your mask, place it in a plastic bag and put it in the trash Wash your hands after handling the used mask.” DAY - PASSAGE Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Health officials in Vietnam, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries are teaming up with local celebrities to produce public service announcements (PSAs) that urge hand-washing, social distancing, and other best practices to combat the deadly coronavirus Vietnamese health officials and lyricist Khac Hung produced an animated music video called ‚Ghen Co Vy‛, based on the V-pop hit Ghen by singers Min and Erik The song's lyrics call on viewers to wash their hands thoroughly, not touch their faces, avoid large crowds, and "push back the virus corona, corona" Other countries are also getting in on the act In Thailand, Bangkok's train operator, BTS SkyTrain, released a video titled COVID-19: Dance Against The Virus, featuring BTS staff wiping down handrails and disinfecting surfaces Health officials in the Philippines took to TikTok to post a video highlighting protective measures such as keeping a one-metre distance from others and covering nose and mouth when coughing Health and media experts agree that social media platforms are an effective way to raise awareness of the coronavirus among the youth, who get much of their information online They also say that a more light-hearted tone can help public messages connect with young audiences who might not otherwise pay attention "If the messages posted on social media sites are too serious, it is likely that young people will not spread them to their friends and family members But if they are not too serious, they might be shared more widely.‛ (Adapted from aljazeera.com) Question 28: What is the best title for this passage? A A Song “Ghen CoVy” Can Help Kill The Coronavirus B Southeast Asia Takes On The Coronavirus With Upbeat Messages C Experts’ Opinions of The Coronavirus On Facebook D People All Over The World Sing “Ghen CoVy” Question 29: The word “thoroughly” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A easily B closely C infinitely D carefully Question 30: All of the following are mentioned in the passage as practices to combat the corona virus EXCEPT A Washing your hands B Not touching your face C Not coughing outside D Avoid large crowds Question 31: Why is social media effective in raising the young’s awareness of the coronavirus? A Because they can share public messages to their friends on Facebook B Because they not pay attention to serious things C Because they get the majority of information online D Because most online public messages are lighthearted Question 32: The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _ A sites B messages C people D friends Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 33: “You’d better take a taxi; it is raining hard outside” she said A She gave us a lift because it was raining heavily B She advised me to take a taxi because it was raining outside C She didn’t lend us any raincoats but a taxi D She said that you’d better take a taxi in case it was raining Question 34: It’s forbidden to smoke in this building A You must not smoke in this building B You should smoke in this building C You need to smoke in this building D You not have to smoke in this building Question 35: Some people think that computers replace books entirely A It is thought that computers and books can be replaced entirely B Computers can replace books entirely because some people think so C Computers are thought to replace books entirely D Replacing books with computers is very necessary Question 36: Thanks to Laura’s report, I was able to finish the project A I wouldn’t have finished the project if Laura had helped me B If Laura didn’t help me, I would finish the project C Had it not been for Laura’s report, I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project D If there isn’t Laura’s report, I wouldn’t finish the project Question 37: As he grows older, he becomes increasingly intelligent A The older he grows, the most intelligent he becomes B The older he grew, the more intelligent he became C The oldest he grows, the more intelligent he becomes D The older he grows, the more intelligent he becomes DAY - PASSAGE Following the tragic death of whistleblowing doctor Li Wenliang, (1) led to an outpouring of grief across China, one of Wuhan‘s most senior doctors has passed away Doctor Liu Zhiming had taken part in the battle against the disease caused by the new coronavirus from the beginning and had made important contributions to the work of fighting and (2) it, said the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission During that process, ―unfortunately he became infected and passed away at 10:54 Tuesday morning at the age of 51 after all-out efforts to save him failed,‖ according to the commission (3), state media has reported that there will be house-to-house medical checks in Wuhan, with a(n) (4) to seeking out and rounding up all patients who have been infected It is also stated that anyone suspected of having caught the virus would face mandatory testing and anyone who had been in close contact with virus patients would be put under quarantine Addtionally, anyone who buys cough medicine or treatments to bring down a fever in drugstores or on the Internet will need to use their national ID card to (5) their identity (Adapted from theguardian.com) Question 1: Question 2: Question 3: Question 4: Question 5: A that A sustaining A Momentarily A goal A determine B which B containing B For present B sight B assure C who C detaining C At the meantime C view C uphold D what D.abstaining D Meanwhile D aim D verify * ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT Question Chọn B: Cần đại từ quan hệ thay cho việc ―the tragic death of whistleblowing doctor Li Wenliang‖ -> chọn which (khơng chọn that that khơng đứng sau dấu phẩy) Question Chọn B: contain (v) có nghĩa ―kiểm sốt thứ có hại (dịch bệnh, bạo động, ) để khơng lan rộng‖ Đáp án cịn lại - sustain (v): trì (=maintain) | chịu đựng, bị, chịu (thiệt hại, mát) (=suffer) - detain (v): giam giữ | cầm chân, cản trở khơng cho tiếp tục - abstain (v): (+from something) = kiêng cữ (rượu, thuốc lá, ) Question Chọn D Meanwhile: Momentarily: for a very short time: khoảng thời gian ngắnCác đáp án khác không tồn Question 4: Chọn C with a view to + V-ing = with the aim of +V-ing: với mục đích Question 5: Chọn D verify (v): xác minh Đáp án lại - determine (v): định, định đoạt; tâm làm - assure(v): cam đoan, đảm bảo - uphold (v): ủng hộ, tán thành; giữ gìn, trì Dịch bài: Sau chết bi thảm bác sĩ Li Wenliang, dẫn đến nỗi đau xót tồn Trung Quốc, bác sĩ thâm niên Vũ Hán qua đời Bác sĩ Liu Zhiming tham gia vào chiến chống lại bệnh chủng Coronavirus gây từ ngày đầu có đóng góp quan trọng việc chiến đấu ngăn chặn nó, Ủy ban Y tế thành phố Vũ Hán cho biết Trong q trình đó, ―khơng may, ơng bị nhiễm bệnh qua đời vào lúc 10:54 sáng thứ ba tuổi 51 sau nỗ lực để cứu ông thất bại‖, theo ủy ban Trong đó, truyền thơng quốc gia báo cáo có kiểm tra y tế nhà Vũ Hán, nhằm mục đích tìm kiếm khoanh vùng tất bệnh nhân bị nhiễm bệnh Báo cáo tuyên bố bị nghi ngờ nhiễm virus phải đối mặt với xét nghiệm bắt buộc tiếp xúc gần với bệnh nhân cách ly Ngoài ra, mua thuốc ho liệu trình điều trị hạ sốt nhà thuốc Internet cần sử dụng cước công dân họ để xác minh danh tính DAY - PASSAGE Six thousand couples decided not to let the coronavirus deter them from tying the (1) The multiple brides and grooms from sixty coutries around the world attended a mass wedding ceremony in South Korea's Unification Church on Friday The newlyweds were joined by 24,000 guests The church seemed well prepared for such a large-scale event as its staff handed out hand (2) and masks to all attendees They also checked the temperature of the couples The Unification Church, (3) in 1954 by Sun Myung Moon, is famous for holding the mass weddings One newlywed spoke about marrying amid the global spread of the coronavirus He told the Reuters news agency: "I'm very happy to attend this blessed joint wedding Since coronavirus is going around these days, I wore a mask just to be (4) the safe side." By (5) contrast, a 23-year-old bride from Benin said: "I didn't want to put on a mask because I wanted to be beautiful for my husband." (Apdapted from breakingnewsenglish.com) Question 1: A string B knot C bond D rope Question 2: A sanitizer B disinfectant C sterilizer D decontaminant Question 3: A to be found B which founded C found D founded Question 4: A in B at C with D on B grand C spike D sharp Question 5: A wide Question1: Chọn B tie the knot (idiom): làm đám cưới Question Chọn A hand sanitizer (n.): nước rửa tay khô Đáp án lại - disinfectant (n.): thuốc sát trùng - sterilizer (n.): máy khử trùng khơng khí Question 3: Chọn D Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ mang ý bị động -> V-ed Câu đầy đủ: The Unification Church, which is founded in 1954 by Sun Myung Moon Question 4: Chọn D (just) to be on the safe side: ăn (đề phòng bất trắc) Question 5: Chọn D sharp contrast (collocation): trái ngược hoàn toàn Dịch bài: Sáu ngàn cặp vợ chồng định không để virus Corona ngăn cản họ kết hôn Nhiều cô dâu rể từ sáu mươi quốc gia khắp giới tham dự lễ cưới lớn Nhà thờ Thống Hàn Quốc vào ngày thứ Sáu Các cặp vợ chồng cưới có 24.000 khách mời Nhà thờ dường chuẩn bị tốt cho kiện quy mô lớn nhân viên họ phân phát nước rửa tay khô trang cho tất người tham dự Họ kiểm tra thân nhiệt cho cặp vợ chồng Nhà thờ Thống xây dựng vào năm 1954 Sun Myung Moon, tiếng hoạt động tổ chức đám cưới tập thể Một cặp vợ chồng cưới phát biểu việc kết tình hình coronavirus lây lan tồn cầu Anh nói với hãng tin Reuters: "Tôi vui tham dự đám cưới may mắn Vì dịch Coronavirus hồnh hành ngày này, đeo trang để đề phịng bất trắc." Trái ngược hồn tồn, dâu 23 tuổi đến từ Belarus nói: "Tơi khơng muốn đeo trang muốn trở nên xinh đẹp trước chồng mình.‖ DAY - PASSAGE With the summer wedding season around the (1), the coronavirus outbreak could leave brides-tobe in panic: Some may be unable to get the wedding gown they want for their big day China is a (2) supplier of wedding gowns As much as 80% of the world's western-style gowns are produced there But many factories in China have remained closed this year as the country attempts to curb the spread of the coronavirus Producing a wedding gown requires significant time and a highly skilled workforce Many dresses are (3) to the bride, with intricate details, such as hand stitching and beadwork, some of (4) takes as much as 100 hours of work by hand And this unexpected production delay due to the virus outbreak slows down an already time-consuming process This domino effect could (5) wedding gowns sellers unable to deliver their customers' orders on time (Adapted from edition.cnn.com) Question 1: Question 2: Question 3: Question 4: Question 5: A horizon A ruling A manipulated A what A push B corner B running B customised B that B strike C bend C heading C engineered C which C leave D clock D leading D modified D whom D set * ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT Question 1: Chọn B around the corner: gần đó; xảy Mở rộng: around the bend: điên khùng (tả người) Question 2: Chọn D leading (adj.): hàng đầu, quan trọng Question 3: Chọn B customize something to something/somebody: tuỳ chỉnh theo khác/theo nhu cầu (thường dùng thể bị động) Question 4: Chọn C Cần đại từ quan hệ thay cho ― hand stitching and beadwork‖ -> which (không dùng ―some of that‖) Question 5: Chọn C leave có nghĩa gây ra, đẩy người ta vào tình trạng, tình thế, (mà tình trạng kéo dài tác nhân khơng cịn tồn tại) Dịch bài: Vào mùa cưới mùa hạ tới, bùng phát Coronavirus khiến dâu hoang mang: Một số người khơng thể có váy cưới mà họ muốn ngày trọng đại Trung Quốc nhà cung cấp váy cưới hàng đầu Có đến 80% váy vóc phương Tây sản xuất Nhưng năm nhiều nhà máy Trung Quốc phải đóng cửa nước cố gắng kìm chế lây lan Coronavirus Sản xuất váy cưới đòi hỏi lượng thời gian đáng kể lực lượng lao động có tay nghề cao Nhiều váy chỉnh sửa riêng cho cô dâu, với chi tiết phức tạp, chẳng hạn khâu tay đính hạt, vài số phải tới 100 làm việc tay Và chậm trễ sản xuất bất ngờ bùng phát virus làm chậm trình vốn tốn thời gian Hiệu ứng domino khiến đơn vị cung cấp áo cưới giao hàng hẹn cho khách hàng họ DAY - PASSAGE As the live-action (1) of Disney‘s classic ―Mulan‖ on March 27 (2) closer, experts predict the studio could lose substantial earnings in China due to the recent outbreak of the coronavirus, also known as COVID-19 The outbreak has (3) over 1,000 lives in China alone and has infected over 70,000 Needless to say, daily life in China has been absolutely disrupted, as tens of millions of Chinese residents hunker (4) at home According to the Hollywood Reporter, nearly 70,000 movie theaters have been shut down last month Even Disney‘s _ (5) parks in Shanghai and Hong Kong closed their doors (Adapted from futurism.com) Question 1: Question 2: Question 3: Question 4: Question 5: A conversion A runs A claimed A off A refreshment B adaptation B draws B seized B up B enjoyment C remodeling C pulls C snatched C away C entertainment D alteration D sweeps D robbed D down D amusement * ĐÁP ÁN + GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT Question 1: Chọn B TV/book/movie/live-action/animation/ adaptation: chuyển thể (thành phim, sách, ) Question 2: Chọn B draw closer: ngày đến gần (có thể dùng nói khoảng cách lẫn khoảng thời gian) Question 3: Chọn A claim a life: cướp sinh mạng Question 4: Chọn D hunker down: yên chỗ trong thời gian dài (thường để tránh bão, tránh dịch, ) Question 5: Chọn D amusement park: công viên giải trí Dịch bài: Khi lịch cơng chiếu phiên người thật đóng phim kinh điển Hoa Mộc Lan từ Disney vào ngày 27 tháng 3, ngày tới gần, chuyên gia dự đoán hãng phim đáng kể lượng doanh thu Trung Quốc bùng phát Coronavirus gần đây, hay gọi COVID-19 Sự bùng phát cướp 1.000 sinh mạng Trung Quốc lây nhiễm cho 70.000 người Hiển nhiên, sống thường nhật Trung Quốc bị phá vỡ hoàn toàn hàng chục triệu cư dân Trung Quốc phải yên nhà Theo Hollywood Reporter, gần 70.000 rạp chiếu phim ngừng hoạt động vào tháng trước Ngay cơng viên giải trí Disney Thượng Hải Hồng Kơng đóng cửa DAY 3- PASSAGE ... The COVID- 19 Pandemic Stressful For Chinese People? B COVID- 19 And The Immense Burdens It Placed On Chinese Women C Mental Impacts Of COVID- 19 In China: Who Is The Most Vulnerable? D How COVID- 19. .. late 2 019 someone at the Huanan seafood market in Wuhan was infected with it from an animal And from this point on, COVID- 19 evolved into a global pandemic that has killed about more than 460,000... đại dịch COVID- 19 B Thuốc sử dụng để điều trị bệnh nhân COVID- 19 C Bác sĩ chịu áp lực lây lan COVID- 19 D Các nhà khoa học tìm thấy phương pháp điều trị tiềm cho COVID- 19 Giải thích: Bài viết