Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 04: School education system (Language focus)

Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 04: School education system (Language focus) hướng dẫn học sinh luyện cách nhấn trọng âm trong phát âm của từ có 3 âm tiết; củng cố kiến thức và sử dụng câu bị động ở dạng thức đúng theo các thì.

Hao Dak Glong High School Class: 12B Tuesday, November 12th, 2010 Watching a funny film UNIT 4 SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation: Stress in three­syllable words * Một số quy tắc về trọng âm     1.  Những từ tận cùng bằng những tiếp vị ngữ như:  ­sion, ­tion, ­ic, ­ical, ­ity, ­ial, ­ially, ­itive, ­logy,  ­etry, ­cious, ­tious thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm  tiết đứng trước tiếp vị ngữ đó Ex: a`bility, bi`ology, `musical, e`sentially Except: `television, `politics… 2. Những từ tận cùng bằng những tiếp vị ngũ như: ­ate,  ­ise, ­ous, ­ary thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3  tính từ sau lên Ex: fortunate, necessary, dictionary 3. Những từ tận cùng bằng những tiếp vị ngữ như: ­ee,  ­eer, ­ese, ­ain, ­aire, ­ ique, ­esque thường có trọng  âm rơi vào chính tiếp vị ngữ này Ex: mainTAIN, addresSEE, questioNAIRE,  engiNEER, volunTEER. technique 4. Một số tiếp đầu ngữ và tiếp vị ngữ khơng  làm thay đổi trọng âm chính của từ gốc          ­  Một số tiếp đầu ngữ: un­, im­, ir­, dis­, il­,  non­, re­, over­, pre­ và under­          Ex: `possible (có thể) →  im`possible im`possible (khơng th  (khơng thể)      `estimate (ước tính) → under`estimate        ­  Một số tiếp vị ngữ: ­ment, ­ship, ­ness,  ­er/or, ­hood, ­logy, ­grahpy, ­ing, ­ise, ­en,  ­full,  ­less, ­able, ­ous, ­ly         Ex: de`velop → de`velopment `Careless → `carelessness * Practice: Listen and repeat        Algebra           Carefully  Physical Politics         Chemistry      Academic Primary             Statistics       Computing September        Cinema Compulsory              *   Practise  reading these sentences  * The academic school  year generally commences in September  * The typical school day normally finished at 3.00 pm in England * The national curriculum is usually set by the government * The GCSE stands for  the General Certificate of secondary education.  * English,  Maths and Science are compulsory in the national       examination  at certain stages of the school education system UNIT 4 SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation II. Grammar Review the passive voice General form: to be + Vp.p Active:  S  + V  + O  Passive:  S  + BE + V3, ed + By +O S  + V  + O  S  + BE + V3, ed + By +O Ex:  The dog   bit   the boy  The boy   was bitten   by the dog  9. Passive voice with “to be going to.” S + is/am/are + going to be + V p.p 10. Passive voice with “have to.” S + have to/ has to + be + V p.p Exercise 1: Fill each blank with the simple present   passive form of the verb in brackets • • • • • • •                            Answers 1. is divided 2. is separated 3. is set / must be followed 4. is made  5. is paid 6. are selected Exercise 2 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice 1. They  built this school in 1997 2. They  first published this dictionary in 1870 3. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise  party tomorrow evening 4. They are painting the kitchen now 5. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605 6. They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many  languages 7. They have just built a new primary school in my village 8. They will speak English at the conference 9. Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet 10. They will repaint the house soon 1. They  built this school in 1997              ­ This school was built in 1997 2. They  first published this dictionary in 1870               ­ This dictionary was first published in 1870 3. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise  party tomorrow evening               ­ A surprise party is going to be organized by my  class tomorrow evening 4. They are painting the kitchen now               ­ The chicken is being painted now 5. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605           ­ “Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare in  1605 They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many languages They have just built a new primary school in my village They will speak English at the conference Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet 10 They will repaint the house soon They first published this dictionary in 1870 This dictionary was first published in 1870 The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening? A surprise party is going to be organized by the students in my class tomorrow evening They are painting the kitchen now The kitchen is being painted now Shakespeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet” in 1605 “ Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare in 1605 They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many languages Shakespeare’s tragedies have been translated into many languages They have just built a new primary school in my village A new primary school has been built in your village They will speak English at the conference B: English will be spoken at the conference Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet The floor hasn’t been cleaned yet by Jane 10 They will repaint the house soon The house will be repainted soon ... * The GCSE stands for  the General Certificate of secondary? ?education.   * English,  Maths and Science are compulsory in the national       examination  at certain stages of the? ?school? ?education? ?system UNIT? ?4 SCHOOL? ?EDUCATION? ?SYSTEM E. LANGUAGE FOCUS...Watching a funny film UNIT? ?4 SCHOOL? ?EDUCATION? ?SYSTEM E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation: Stress in three­syllable words * Một số quy tắc về trọng âm...              *   Practise  reading these sentences  * The academic? ?school? ? year generally commences in September  * The typical? ?school? ?day normally finished at 3.00 pm in England * The national curriculum is usually set by the government