Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 04: School education system (Language focus) hướng dẫn học sinh luyện cách nhấn trọng âm trong phát âm của từ có 3 âm tiết; củng cố kiến thức và sử dụng câu bị động ở dạng thức đúng theo các thì. Mời quý thầy cô và các em học sinh cùng tham khảo bài giảng.
TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ TIẾNG ANH 12 UNIT SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM PART E –LANGUAGE FOCUS A- PRONUNCIATION Stress in three-syllable words MỘT SỐ QUY TẮC TRỌNG ÂM Trọng âm rơi vào CHÍNH NÓ: -ee, -eer, -ese -ain, -ique, -esque referee, volunteer, Vietnamese, picturesque NHẤN ÂM TRƯỚC NÓ: -ion, -ic, -ics, -ial, -itive, -ious, -ian, -ity attention, essential, sensitive, delicious, musician NHẤN ÂM THỨ TÍNH TỪ CUỐI LÊN: · -ate, -ary, -cy, -gy, -phy, -ise/ -ize decorate, vacancy, biology, memorize, LISTEN AND REPEAT algebra /ˈældʒɪbrə/ chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ primary /ˈpraɪməri/ compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ statistics /stəˈtɪstɪk/ September /sepˈtembə(r)/ Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest A attention B informality C situation D education A official B athletics C communicate D secondary A concentrate B certificate C quality D separate A apologize B American C minority D pessimistic A interviewee B technology C maintain D statistics B- GRAMMAR PASSIVE VOICE Passive voice Active: Passive: S+ S+ V+ be + V3/ed + O + time (by O) + time Mary takes the dog for a walk every morning → The dog is taken for a walk by Mary every morning TENSES Active Passive HTD V(s/es) am/is/are/ + HTTD am/ is/ are + V-ing am/ is/ are + being + V3/ed HTHT has/have + V3 / Ved has/have + been + V3/ed QKD V2/ed was/ were + V3/ed QKTD was/ were + V-ing was / were + being + V3/ed QKHT had + V3 /ed had + been + V3/ed TLĐ will + V will + be + V3/ed can, could, should, must… used to be going to can, could, should, must,… used to be going to can, could, should, must,… + be + V3/ed used to be going to +V V3/ed Lưu ý: Khi chủ ngữ people, someone, somebody, I, you, he, she, it, we, they → bỏ, không dùng “ by + O “ câu bị động 2.Khi chủ ngữ No one, No body → bỏ, không dùng “ by + O “, câu bị động thêm not, có ever → never Cụm từ nơi chốn đặt trước “by + O” , cụm từ thời gian đặt sau “by+ O” Vị trí trạng từ thường xuyên: be + trạng từ + V3/ed Trong câu có tân ngữ, nếu chọn tân ngữ làm S câu bị động → thêm giới từ sau V3/ed be given to O be made for O be bought for O Examples: Peter gave her a present on her birthday → She was given a present by Peter on her birthday → A present was given to her by Peter on her birthday I made him a cup of tea → He was made a cup of tea → A cup of tea was made for him Exercise 1: Choose the best answer Computers _to a lot of jobs these days A are used B have used C use D are using When we got home, dinner , so we had a drink first A was preparing C was being prepared B had been prepared D was prepared Beethoven's Fifth Symphony _ next weekend A will be performing B has been performed C will have performed D is going to be performed The trees A were grown by John yesterday in the backyard B were grown in the backyard by John yesterday C were grown in the backyard yesterday by John D in the backyard were grown yesterday by John yet? A Have been the letters typed B Have the letters been typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed Câu bị động đặc biệt Sa + Va that Sb + Vb C1: It + be V3/ed C2: Sb + be V3/ed + that Sb + Vb to V (cùng thì/ chưa xảy ra) to have V3/ed (khác thì / đã xảy trước đó) * C1: nếu chủ từ là It, chia bị động cho Va, MĐ sau that viết lại * C2: Nếu chủ từ là Sb, chia bị động cho Va, Vb chuyển thành to Vo/ to have V3/ed Examples: People say that he was crazy → It is said that he was crazy → He is said to have been crazy People say that money brings happiness → It is said that money brings happiness → Money is said to bring happiness Exercise 2: Choose the best answer Mr Pike the most famous archaeologist in our city A says to be B is said to be C is said that D said to be Reagan an actor years ago A is said to be B was said being C was said have been D is said to have been It that learning a foreign language a lot of time A says / is taken B is saying / has been taken C is said / takes D was said / was taken It is said that Henry eats 10 eggs a day A Henry is said that he eats 10 eggs a day B Henry is said to eat 10 eggs a day C Henry is said to have eaten 10 eggs a day D Henry was said to eat 10 eggs a day Many people believe that God created the world A God is believed to have created the world B It believes that God created the world C The world is believed God created D God is believed to create the world Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using the passive voice They built this school in 1997 → They are painting the kitchen now → They have just built a new primary school in my village → They will speak English at the conference → Many people think that Steve stole the money → It → Steve People say that he won a lot of money on the lottery → It → He Thank you for your attention Goodbye!