SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ TĨNHTRƯỜNG THPT LÊ HỮU TRÁC ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I NĂM HỌC: 2019 – 2020 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề 108 Mark the let
Trang 1SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ TĨNH
TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ HỮU TRÁC
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN I
NĂM HỌC: 2019 – 2020 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề
Mã đề 108
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Câu 1 (TH): Nam and Huy are talking about the 30th SEA Games
Nam: “Vietnam U22 football team had an excellent performance and won gold medal because they had
prepared carefully for the 30th SEA Games.”
Huy: “ _ It ended our strong desire to win gold medal for 60 years.”
A You can make it B I can’t agree with you more
Câu 2 (TH): Janifer is meeting Mary in a party.
Janifer: “Wow! What a fashionable skirt you are wearing!”
Mary: “ ”
A Thank you That’s a nice compliment B Yes, of course It’s expensive
C Thank you I like you to say that D Certainly Do you like it, too?
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 3 to 7.
As you know, the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas emit greenhouse gases That iswhy environmentalists insist that we use clean, renewable energy sources Wave energy, produced byocean surface waves, is both eco-friendly and cost-efficient Research has suggested that ocean wavepower could make a major contribution to the world's energy resources Scientists claim that using 1% ofwave energy can provide the equivalent of 500 times the world energy consumption With 70% of theearth's surface covered with water, wave energy is undoubtedly a valuable source of green energy
However, there is the challenge of converting wave power into energy and transmitting it to shore.Building and operating wave power stations in the ocean are far more expensive and difficult than on
land Also, salt water is a very hostile environment to devices They go rusty easily and cannot last as
long as those on shore Sea waves make energy harvesting even harder by moving up and down most ofthe time
Viet Nam has a long coastline with great potential for producing wave energy Hopefully,advancements in renewable energy technology will soon allow us to exploit wave energy effectively andefficiently
(Adapted from “Tieng Anh 12” 1 st edition- Education Publisher)
Câu 3 (TH): Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Trang 2A The cost of wave energy B Wave energy - source of clean energy for future
C The limitation of fossil fuels D Advancements in energy technology
Câu 4 (TH): The word “hostile” in paragraph 2 refers to _
A valuable B renewable C available D unfriendly
Câu 5 (NB): The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to _
A sea waves B sources of energy C devices D advancements
Câu 6 (TH): According to the passage, we should use renewable energy sources because they are
_
A emitting greenhouse gases B Invaluable
Câu 7 (NB): What is the disadvantage of wave energy according to the passage?
A eco-friendly B expensive C efficient D renewable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 8 (VD): Being a single mother no longer carries the social stigma that is used to
Câu 9 (VD): Many organizations have been involved in drawing up the report on environmental
campaigns
A engaged in B concerned about C enquired about D confined in
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 10 (TH): One is supposed to expend far more energy in marathon run than expected
Câu 11 (VDC): On the spur of the moment, she decided to enter the race that she had come to watch
A After careful thought B At the earliest possible moment
C For only a short time D Without previous thought
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 12 (VD): It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night
A You mustn’t have left the windows open last night
B You needn’t have left the windows open last night
C You might have left the windows open last night
D You shouldn’t have left the windows open last night
Câu 13 (TH): Many people are afraid of sharks, but they rarely attack people
A Rarely attacked by sharks, many people are, therefore, afraid of them
B Although sharks rarely attack people, many people are afraid of them
Trang 3C Many people are afraid of sharks because they are dangerous
D Sharks rarely attack people because many people are afraid of them
Câu 14 (VD): “Why don’t you ask the Council for help?” my neighbor said
A My neighbor advised me to ask the Council for help
B My neighbor told me not to ask the Council for help
C My neighbor recommended asking the Council for help
D My neighbor wants to know why I don’t ask the Council for help
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 15 (NB): While Harry his car, a friend of his phoned him to inform that he had been
offered the job
A washed B would wash C was washing D had washed
Câu 16 (VD): , the vegetables are inspected carefully
A To have arrive at the supermarket B Just arrived the supermarket
C On arrival at the supermarket D They had arrived the supermarket
Câu 17 (TH): The girls remember to Suoi Tien Water Park when they were ten years old
A to have taken B being taken C having taken D to be taken
Câu 18 (TH): We should take part in “Green Sunday” movement in order to reduce environmental
A polluting B polluter C pollution D polluted
Câu 19 (TH): Fossil fuels still widely used they cause much pollution to our environment
Câu 20 (VDC): I’m really the weather today; I have a terrible cold
A affecting by B having of C feeling under D making out
Câu 21 (TH): the living standard for the poor is a permanent aim of local authority
Câu 22 (TH): After graduation, she found with a local travel company in Chicago
Câu 23 (NB): Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to step on moon in 1969
Câu 24 (VD): Because of a long period of economic depression, the company is about to
bankrupt
Câu 25 (NB): If the boys played better, they the football match
Câu 26 (NB): Thick fog in Hanoi prevented truck drivers driving safely at night
Trang 4A to B from C about D with
Câu 27 (TH): in the United Kingdom, Harry Potter has been the bestseller book for a long
time
A Published B Are published C Having published D Publishing
Câu 28 (VD): When he went to Egypt, he knew _ no Arabic, but within 6 months he had
become extremely fluent
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of the pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 29 (VDC): The cowboy fell off his horse He was wounded by an arrow
A The cowboy wounding by an arrow fell off his horse
B The cowboy fell off his house who wounded by an arrow
C The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse
D The cowboy who wounded by an arrow fell off his horse
Câu 30 (VDC): I did not prepare carefully for the final test I got disappointed result
A If I had prepared carefully for the final test, I would have got disappointed result
B If I hadn’t prepared carefully for the final test, I would have got disappointed result
C If I had prepared carefully for the final test, I wouldn’t have got disappointed result
D If I didn’t prepare carefully for the final test, I would not get disappointed result
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 31 (NB): A failed B performed C delivered D finished
Câu 32 (NB): A enough B thousand C trouble D couple
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Câu 33 (NB): Even though they had been lost in the mountains for three days, they looked a strongly and
healthy
A Even though B had been lost C for three days D strongly
Câu 34 (TH): New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to
decrease
A sources of energy B continues C been looking D number
Câu 35 (VD): It would be more economic to buy the bigger size
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 36 to 43
Trang 5Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding naturalresources We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source ofenvironmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful productionpractices We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of theenvironment Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and
poorly stored It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into
the earth without any control at all
Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of anecosystem It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability offood up through the food chain It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to supporthealthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff The health of animalsand humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water In addition water-basedorganisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies When other
animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would
have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination
Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from theground by manmade or natural processes Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater mayrise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sinkdeeper into the earth In many parts of the world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used fordrinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry
Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots.Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled upsoil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals
Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are
absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and
humans when they contact the skin Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected byexposure to contaminants moved in the air
(Adapted from http://www.grid.unep.ch/waste/download/waste)
Câu 36 (NB): The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to
C the environment D the threat of the remaining waste
Câu 37 (TH): Which of the followings has the opposite meaning to the word “absorbed” in the last
paragraph?
A released B swallowed C consumed D piled up
Câu 38 (TH): The word “dose” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
Trang 6Câu 39 (TH): Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater?
Câu 40 (VD): According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems?
C Lower food chain organisms D Wetlands
Câu 41 (VD): According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as _
A the only source of pollution B the utmost harmful activity
C a danger to the environment D a threat to human health
Câu 42 (TH): What is the topic of the passage?
A The quality of the environment B Bad effects of industrial waste
C Sources of environmental damage D The pollution from the city
Câu 43 (TH): Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole?
A Groundwater contamination B Air contamination
C Soil contamination D Surface water contamination
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 44 (NB): A conceal B follow C conserve D contain
Câu 45 (NB): A invention B manager C company D attitude
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50
When you first arrive in a foreign culture, often your first reaction is completely positive
Everything seems exciting, different and fascinating It’s an (46) If you are just on a short holiday, you will probably never leave this phase (47) , if you stay longer, your attitude can start
to change As you start to realize (48) little you really understand the new culture, life can get
frustrating People misunderstand what you are trying to say, or they may laugh at you when you saysomething incorrectly Even simple things, like posting a letter, can seem very difficult to you Thus, you
are likely to get angry or upset when things go wrong With time, though, you start to (49) to become more comfortable with the differences and better able to handle frustrating situations Your (50)
of humor reappears Finally, you may feel enthusiastic about the culture once again, enjoy living
in it, and even prefer certain aspects of the culture to your own
(Adapted from Navigate - Course book, OUP 2015)
Câu 46 (VD): A adventurously B adventurous C adventure D adventurer
Trang 7Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải chi tiết:
Nam và Huy đang nói về Đại hội Thể thao Đông Nam Á
Nam: “Đội tuyển bóng đá U22 Việt Nam đã có màn trình diễn xuất sắc và giành huy chương vàng vì họ
đã chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng cho Đại hội Thể thao Đông Nam Á.”
Huy: “ Nó đã hoàn thành mong muốn mạnh mẽ của chúng ta là giành huy chương vàng trong
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải chi tiết:
Janifer đang gặp Mary trong một bữa tiệc
Janifer: “Wow! Chiếc váy bạn đang mặc thật là hợp thời trang!”
Trang 8Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn là gì?
A Chi phí năng lượng sóng
B Năng lượng sóng - nguồn năng lượng sạch cho tương lai
C Sự hạn chế của nhiên liệu hóa thạch
D Những tiến bộ trong công nghệ năng lượng
Thông tin: Wave energy, produced by ocean surface waves, is both eco-friendly and cost-efficient…
Viet Nam has a long coastline with great potential for producing wave energy
Tạm dịch: Năng lượng sóng, được tạo ra bởi các làn sóng trên bề mặt đại dương, vừa thân thiện với môi
trường vừa tiết kiệm chi phí… Việt Nam có một bờ biển dài với tiềm năng lớn để sản xuất năng lượngsóng
Câu 4: Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu, từ đồng nghĩa
Giải chi tiết:
Từ “hostile” trong đoạn 2 đồng nghĩa với _.
hostile (adj): thù địch
A valuable (adj): giá trị, quý giá
B renewable (adj): có thể phục hồi lại
C available (adj): có sẵn
D unfriendly (adj): đối địch, không thân thiện
Thông tin: Also, salt water is a very hostile environment to devices.
Tạm dịch: Ngoài ra, nước mặn là một môi trường rất không thân thiện với các thiết bị máy móc.
Câu 5: Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải chi tiết:
Từ “They” trong đoạn 2 thay thế cho _.
A sóng biển
B các nguồn năng lượng
C các thiết bị
D những tiến bộ
Thông tin: Also, salt water is a very hostile environment to devices They go rusty easily and cannot last
as long as those on shore
Tạm dịch: Ngoài ra, nước mặn là một môi trường rất thù nghịch với các thiết bị máy móc Chúng dễ
dàng bị gỉ và không thể kéo dài tuổi thọ như những thiết bị trên bờ
Trang 9Câu 6: Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải chi tiết:
Theo bài đọc, chúng ta nên sử dụng các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo vì chúng _
A thải ra khí nhà kính
B vô giá
C thân thiện với môi trường
D bị hạn chế
Thông tin: That is why environmentalists insist that we use clean, renewable energy sources Wave
energy, produced by ocean surface waves, is both eco-friendly and cost-efficient
Tạm dịch: Đó là lý do tại sao các nhà bảo vệ môi trường nhấn mạnh rằng chúng ta nên sử dụng các
nguồn năng lượng tái tạo và sạch Năng lượng sóng, được tạo ra bởi các làn sóng trên bề mặt đại dương,vừa thân thiện với môi trường vừa tiết kiệm chi phí
Câu 7: Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải chi tiết:
Nhược điểm của năng lượng sóng theo bài đọc là gì?
A thân thiện với môi trường
B đắt tiền
C hiệu quả
D tái tạo
Thông tin: However, there is the challenge of converting wave power into energy and transmitting it to
shore Building and operating wave power stations in the ocean is far more expensive and difficult than
on land
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, có một thách thức là biến năng lượng sóng thành năng lượng và truyền tải nó tới
đất liền Việc xây dựng và vận hành các trạm sóng điện trên biển rất đắt và khó khăn hơn nhiều so vớitrên đất liền
Câu 8: Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa
Giải chi tiết:
stigma (n): sự kỳ thị
A holiness (n): tính chất thiêng liêng
B trial (n): sự thử nghiệm, cuộc thử nghiệm
Trang 10C difficulty (n): sự khó khăn
D stain (n): vết nhơ, điều làm ô nhục
=> stigma (n): sự kỳ thị = stain (n): vết nhơ, điều làm ô nhục
Tạm dịch: Làm mẹ đơn thân không còn mang theo sự kỳ thị của xã hội như đã từng bị.
Câu 9: Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa
Giải chi tiết:
involved in: tham gia vào, liên quan tới
A engaged in: tham gia vào
B concerned about: quan tâm, lo lắng về
C enquired about: hỏi về
D confined in: giới hạn trong
=> involved in = engaged in: tham gia vào
Tạm dịch: Nhiều tổ chức đã tham gia vào việc lập báo cáo về các chiến dịch môi trường.
Câu 10: Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ trái nghĩa
Giải chi tiết:
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ, từ trái nghĩa
Giải chi tiết:
On the spur of the moment: đột nhiên (do sự thôi thúc của tình thế, không có kế hoạch trước)
A After careful thought: Sau khi suy nghĩ cẩn thận
B At the earliest possible moment: Vào thời điểm sớm nhất có thể
C For only a short time: Chỉ trong một thời gian ngắn
D Without previous thought: Không có suy nghĩ trước đó
=> On the spur of the moment: Đột nhiên >< After careful thought: Sau khi suy nghĩ cẩn thận
Trang 11Tạm dịch: Đột nhiên, cô ấy đã quyết định tham gia cuộc đua mà cô đã từng đến xem.
Câu 12: Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu, câu phỏng đoán
Giải chi tiết:
might have Ved/ V3: có lẽ là đã làm gì
needn’t have Ved/ V3: đáng lẽ không cần làm (nhưng đã làm)
shouldn’t have Ved/ V3: đáng lẽ không nên làm (nhưng đã làm)
Tạm dịch: Thật bất cẩn khi bạn để cửa sổ mở tối qua.
= Bạn đáng lẽ ra không nên mở cửa sổ vào tối qua
Các phương án khác:
A Sai vì không có công thức “mustn’t have Ved/ V3”
B Bạn đáng lẽ ra không cần mở cửa sổ vào tối qua => sai về nghĩa
C Bạn có lẽ là đã mở cửa sổ vào tối qua => sai về nghĩa
Tạm dịch: Nhiều người sợ cá mập, nhưng chúng hiếm khi tấn công người.
= Mặc dù cá mập hiếm khi tấn công người nhưng nhiều người sợ chúng
Các phương án khác:
A Hiếm khi bị tấn công bởi cá mập, vì thế nhiều người sợ chúng => sai về nghĩa
C Nhiều người sợ cá mập vì chúng nguy hiểm => sai về nghĩa
D Cá mập hiếm khi tấn công người vì nhiều người sợ chúng => sai về nghĩa
Câu 14: Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật
Giải chi tiết:
Câu trực tiếp: “Why don’t you + V?” S said.: Tại sao bạn không làm gì …
Câu tường thuật: S advised + me + to V.: Ai đó khuyên tôi nên làm gì…
Tạm dịch: “Tại sao bạn không nhờ Hội đồng giúp đỡ?”, hàng xóm nói.
= Hàng xóm của tôi khuyên tôi nên nhờ Hội đồng giúp đỡ
Các phương án khác:
B Hàng xóm của tôi bảo tôi đừng nhờ Hội đồng giúp đỡ => sai về nghĩa
C Hàng xóm của tôi đề nghị Hội đồng giúp đỡ => sai về nghĩa
D Hàng xóm của tôi muốn biết lý do tại sao tôi không yêu cầu Hội đồng giúp đỡ => sai về nghĩa