Bộ đề chuẩn cấu trúc ĐỀ DỰ ĐỐN KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2020 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ĐỀ SỐ 10 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Câu A emblem B member C regret D theme Câu A definitions B documents C combs D doors Mark the fetter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Câu A pursue B enroll C legend D export Câu A interact B entertain C compassion D submarine Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Câu To Hoa, her father is the greatest person in the world and he always sets a good _ for her A role B behavior C example D action Câu Food and drinks which strongly the body can cause stress A boost B motivate C encourage D stimulate Câu They were so _ about joining the local volunteer group that they couldn’t sleep last night A excite B excitement C exciting D excited Câu In Japan, most important holiday of season is New Year’s Day, which comes one week after Christmas A the-the B ∅ – the C the – ∅ D the - a Câu The travel industry should work with local councils and government agencies to agree realistic standards for planning and development in tourist areas A upon B with C at D for Câu 10 In Viet Nam, you shouldn't at somebody's house on the first day of the New Year unless you have been invited by the house owner A show up B get up C put up D go up Câu 11 The Convention for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities came into _ on 3rd May 2008 A action B force C truth D reality Câu 12 I _ for the information about the differences between further education and higher education all this morning A had searched B have been searched C have been searching D have searched Câu 13 interested in Curling, I would try to learn more about this sport Trang A Were I B If I am C Should I D I was Câu 14 After seeing the film Memoir of a Geisha, A the book was read by many people B the book made many people want to read it C many people wanted to read the book D the reading of the book interested people Câu 15 I won't buy that car because it has too much _ on it A ups and downs B odds and ends C wear and tear D white lie Câu 16 _ is wiping out many kinds of plants and animals A Defoliation B Deforestation C Deformation D Degradation Câu 17 _ Jim was waiting for Sam outside the cinema, he realized that the street was funnily crowded A So B While C Unless D Even though Câu 18 She's been gymnastics since she was years old A doing B going C playing D practicing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions Câu 19 After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Viet Nam adopted a resolution to have 'more friends and fewer enemies' A breakdown B breakthrough C break-in D outbreak Câu 20 Local people have cut down the forests to make way for farming A allow farming to take place B lose way in farming C have a way of farming D give way to farming Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Câu 21 We greatly respect my teacher for all of the best things that she brought to us A look up to B look forwards C look for D look down on Câu 22 During the Great Depression, many people suddenly found themselves jobless after a night A unemployed B redundant C unoccupied D supplementary Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Câu 23 Nam: “As women live longer than men, should they retire later?” Lan: “ _.” A When women are retired, they want to enjoy life B When men are retired, they still want to continue working C The government is still discussing the retirement age D I don't think so Physically, they are weaker and they need to retire earlier Câu 24 Thuy: “Don't forget to finish your homework before class.” Trang Ngan: “ _.” A it later B Not much C It's quite difficult D Thank you for reminding me Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks All living things require energy to the work necessary for survival and reproduction But what is energy? Energy is simply the ability to work, (1) _ work is done when a force moves an object Let's consider your own needs for a moment You need energy to turn on and turn off your computer You need energy to (2) _ of bed in the morning And, yes, you need energy to reproduce So where does energy come from and how we use it? On Earth, energy ultimately comes from the sun Plants use the sun's energy to make sugar Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (3) _ of energy to work Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (4) _ to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis This is an endergonic reaction, meaning energy is required by the reaction Specifically, energy is required to put the carbon dioxide and the water molecules together to form sugar Sun (5) _ the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule Câu 25 (1) A which B that C why D where Câu 26 (2) A get out B get up C wake out D wake up Câu 27 (3) A degree B scale C source D format Câu 28 (4) A purchased B converted C exchanged D removed Câu 29 (5) A absorbs B transfers C consumes D provides Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question Women often complain that the men in their lives are not romantic enough But men sometimes have trouble expressing their feelings, often resorting to cheesy Hallmark cards or pricey bejeweled baubles to the job for them But there is a far better way to be romantic and it doesn’t involve spending a fortune or even opening your mouth In the days before courting consisted of hanging out and getting drinks, courting was a formal and dignified endeavor Symbols were used to express feelings and thoughts deemed too special for mere words During the Victorian Era, a whole romantic language developed around the giving and receiving of flowers Everything from the type and size of the flower to the way it was held or presented conveyed layers of meaning and communicated a gentleman’s feelings and intentions Each bouquet contained a secret message for a lady to eagerly interpret and endlessly dissect These days giving flowers has become a somewhat ho-hum cliché Resurrecting this Victorian tradition will infuse the gesture with new life and romance and bring back some of the subtly, mystery, and fun of Trang courtship Your lady will swoon that you put far more thought into your selection of flowers than grabbing a bouquet out of the case at Wal-Mart You’ll come off as a real gentleman and a hopeless romantic It can become an amazing tradition you’ll both enjoy Seriously, women eat this stuff up Of course, even women nowadays have forgotten the meanings of flowers So buy your lady a flower dictionary And keep a copy for yourself (it’s important that you both use the same reference, as the meanings were never set in stone and can sometimes vary from book to book) Then, each time you present her with a bouquet, she can search the volume to find what secret messages you have embedded in the flowers (Source: www.artofmanliness.com) Câu 30 What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? A To complain that men are not romantic enough B To prove that men are not as romantic as women C To suggest ways for men to be more romantic D To explain what is called “romance” Câu 31 The word “dignified” in paragraph mostly means A serious B trivial C unimportant D slight Câu 32 Which of the following does NOT express a secret message for the female receiver during the Victorian Era? A The kind of flowers B The size of flowers C The way flowers are wrapped D The colors of the flowers Câu 33 As mentioned in the third paragraph, it’s so moving if a man A takes a bouquet available B thinks of the flowers carefully before choosing C enjoys giving flowers to a woman D gives his woman something to eat Câu 34 What does the word “her” in the last paragraph refer to? A your lady B women C yourself D a flower dictionary Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question Plastic bags are used by everybody From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the Earth But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods About a hundred billion plastic bags are used Trang every year in the U.S alone And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India Once they are used, most bags go into landfills Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable The decomposition takes about 400 years No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this nonrenewable resource increasingly And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible Cut down your use of plastic, and your bit to save our planet (Source: https://helpsavenature.com/) Câu 35 Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage? A Plastic pollution – Problems and solutions B Harmful effects of plastic bags on the environment C Plastic pollution – What should we do? D Plastic bags - New threat for the environment Câu 36 What is the synonym of the word “repercussions” in the first paragraph? A situation B interference C contamination D consequence Câu 37 According to the second paragraph, what is NOT true about the reality of plastic bags? A The more population a country has, the more complicated the plastic pollution is B Plastic bags are often used because of their convenience Trang C Importing plastic waste from developed countries makes the problem more sophisticated D The governments not prohibit the use of plastic bags at the stores Câu 38 The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment, EXCEPT A They make water, soil and air polluted B Marine animals may die because of eating plastic bags C It takes plastic bags a very long time to be biodegraded D People not live long enough to check whether plastic bags are decomposed or not Câu 39 The word “intact” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A undamaged B broken C harmful D dangerous Câu 40 According to the passage, petroleum is described as a resource that A increases the cost of products B is wasted on many energy demands of life C is indispensable in almost all activities of the modern world D is replaced by other alternatives in producing plastic bags Câu 41 What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A the cashier B the bag C the shopping D a good substitute Câu 42 What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A Plastic bags should be limited as much as possible to save the Earth from their harmful impacts B Each individual should reuse their plastic bags to save money for other purchases C The governments should cooperate with every citizen in cleaning the plastic bags in the polluted oceans D It is easier to keep the environment clean at first than to save it after it is polluted Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Câu 43 These companies were accused on having released a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere A were accused B on C amount D into Câu 44 Annoying by the receptionist's behavior, they decided not to stay in that hotel A Annoying B behavior C not to stay D in Câu 45 He acknowledges that sometime art simply holds up a mirror to the society it is born from A acknowledges B sometime C holds up D born from Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Câu 46 I'm sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam A Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam B Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam Trang C Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam D Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam Câu 47 I've never seen such a nice bouquet of wedding flowers A This bouquet of wedding flowers is the nicest that I've ever made B This is the nicest bouquet of wedding flowers that I've ever seen C I have never seen the nicest bouquet of wedding flowers so far D Nothing I've seen is nicer than this bouquet of wedding flowers Câu 48 "I don't think Janet will win this time" said Tony A Tony wondered if Janet would win this time B Tony believed that Janet would win that time C Tony doubted whether Janet would win that time D Tony suggested that Janet should try to win that time Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Câu 49 Marie prepared her homework carefully She could answer all the questions and got good marks A Although she prepared her homework carefully, Marie could not answer all the questions and got good marks B Having prepared her homework carefully, Marie could answer all the questions and got good marks C If she had prepared her homework carefully, Marie could have answered all the questions and got good marks D It was because of her careful preparation for the homework, Marie couldn't answer all the questions and got good marks Câu 50 The plane will leave on time The weather may be nice or not A The plane will leave on time regardless of the weather B The plane will leave on time only if the weather were good C The flight will be cancelled due to the fact that the weather is not nice D The plane won't leave if the weather is bad Trang Đáp án 1D 2B 3C 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A 9A 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 A 21 D 22 D 23 D 24 D 25 D 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 D 30 C 31 A 32 D 33 B 34 A 35 A 36 D 37 D 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 B 44 A 45 B 46 B 47 B 48 C 49 B 50 A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án D Kiến thức nguyên âm A emblem /'embləm/ B member (n) /‘membər/ C regret /rɪ‘gret/ D theme (n) /θi:m/ Câu 2: Đáp án B Kiến thức cách phát âm đuôi -s A definitions /,defɪ'nɪ∫nz/ B documents /'dɑ:kjumənts/ C combs /koʊmz/ D doors /dɔ:rz/ Câu 3: Đáp án C Đáp án C Kiến thức trọng âm A persue /pər'su:/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm dài /u:/ B enrol /ɪn'roʊl/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm, động từ có hai âm tiết, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai C legend /'ledʒənd/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm khơng rơi vào âm /ə/ D export /ɪk'spɔ:rt/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm dài /ɔ:/ => Phương án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, phương án lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Câu 4: Đáp án C Kiến thức trọng âm Trang A interact /,ɪntər'ỉkt/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào âm cuối kết thúc từ hai phụ âm trở lên B entertain /,entər'teɪn/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào ngun âm đơi /ei/ C compassion /kəm‘pỉ∫n/: từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì từ có tận -ion trọng âm rơi vào trước D submarine /,sʌbmə‘ri:n/ /'sʌbməri:n/: từ có hai cách đánh trọng âm Câu 5: Đáp án C Kiến thức cụm từ cố định Set an example for sb: làm gương cho noi theo Các đáp án khác: A role /roʊl/ (n): vai trò => play an (important) role/part in : đóng vai trò quan trọng trong… B behaviour/bɪ'heɪvjər/ (n): cách cư xử, đối xử D action /'æk∫n/ (n): hành động => take action: hành động Tạm dịch: Với Hoa, bố cô người vĩ đại giới ông gương tốt cho cô noi theo Câu 6: Đáp án D Kiến thức từ vựng A boost /bu:st/ (v): nâng cao, tăng cường B motivate /'moʊtɪveɪt/ (v): động viên, thúc đẩy C encourage /ɪn'kɜ:rɪdʒ/ (v): khuyến khích, động viên D stimulate /'stɪmjuleɪt/ (v): kích thích => strongly stimulate the body: tác động mạnh mẽ lên thể * Phân biệt stimulate với motivate encourage + Encourage kích thích dẫn đến hành động + Motivate stimulate khuyến khích, động viên mặt tinh thần Tạm dịch: Đồ ăn thức uống thứ mà kích thích mạnh mẽ lên thể người gây stress Câu 7: Đáp án D Kiến thức dạng từ A excite /ɪk'saɪt/ (v): hào hứng B excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/ (n): hào hứng C exciting /ɪk'saɪtŋ/ (a): thú vị D excited /ɪk'saɪtɪd/ (a): hào hứng * Phân biệt: Trang Excited - dùng để diễn tả cảm nhận chủ thể (thường người) Exciting - dùng để tính chất vật Tạm dịch: Tối qua họ háo hức việc tham gia tổ chức tình nguyện địa phương ngủ Câu 8: Đáp án A Kiến thức mạo từ * So sánh phải có ‘the’ * 'the' dùng cấu trúc: the + N1 + of + the + N2 Tạm dịch: Ở Nhật, kì nghỉ quan trọng mùa năm mới, diễn sau Giáng sinh tuần Câu 9: Đáp án A Kiến thức giới từ theo sau động từ A agree upon: tán thành, thỏa hiệp B agree with sb about/on st: đồng ý với điều Tạm dịch: Ngành du lịch nên làm việc với hội đồng địa phương quan phủ để thỏa hiệp tiêu chuẩn thực tế để lập kế hoạch phát triển khu vực du lịch Ấn vào để xem tiếp lời giải Ấn vào để tải file Word đề thi Trang 10 ... phương quan phủ để thỏa hiệp tiêu chuẩn thực tế để lập kế hoạch phát triển khu vực du lịch Ấn vào để xem tiếp lời giải Ấn vào để tải file Word đề thi Trang 10 ... the day, since we have used this nonrenewable resource increasingly And to make plastic, about 60 -100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world Surely, this precious resource... not nice D The plane won't leave if the weather is bad Trang Đáp án 1D 2B 3C 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A 9A 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 A 21 D 22 D 23 D 24 D 25 D 26 A 27 C 28 B 29