Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống
1
/ 271 trang
THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
Thông tin cơ bản
Định dạng
Số trang
271
Dung lượng
1,26 MB
Nội dung
This page intentionally left blank R E S T OR A TI ON A N D RE F OR M – This book examines the processes by which effective royal government was restored in England following the civil war of Stephen’s reign It questions the traditional view that Stephen presided over ‘anarchy’, arguing instead that the king and his rivals sought to maintain the administrative traditions of Henry I, leaving foundations for a restoration of order once the war was over The period from to , spanning the last months of Stephen’s reign and the early years of Henry II’s, is seen as one primarily of ‘restoration’ when concerted efforts were made to recover royal lands, rights and revenues lost since Thereafter ‘restoration’ gave way to ‘reform’: although the administrative advances of have been seen as a watershed in Henry II’s reign, the financial and judicial measures of – were sufficiently important for this, also, to be regarded as a transitional phase in his government of England is Head of History, University College Chester mmmm Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series General Editor: Leverhulme Personal Research Professor of Medieval History, University of Sheffield Advisory Editors: Professor of Medieval History, University of Cambridge, and Fellow of Christ’s College Professor of Early Medieval European History, University of Cambridge, and Fellow of Newnham College The series Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought was inaugurated by G G Coulton in Professor D E Luscombe now acts as General Editor of the Fourth Series, with Professors R B Dobson and Rosamond McKitterick as Advisory Editors The series brings together outstanding work by medieval scholars over a wide range of human endeavour extending from political economy to the history of ideas For a list of titles in the series, see end of book MMMM R E S TO R A T I O N A N D R E F O R M , – Recovery from Civil War in England GRAEME J WHITE Abbreviations Chronicle of John of Worcester, –, ed J R H Weaver (Oxford, ) JS, Letters Letters of John of Salisbury, , ed W J Millor, H E Butler and C N L Brooke (NMT, ); , ed W J Millor and C N L Brooke (OMT, ) King, Anarchy E J King, ed., The Anarchy of King Stephen’s Reign (Oxford, ) Lawsuits English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I, ed R C van Caenegem, vols (Selden Society, –) Monasticon Monasticon Anglicanum, ed W Dugdale, new edn by J Caley, H Ellis and B Bandinel, vols in (London, –) Newburgh ‘William of Newburgh, Historia Rerum Anglicarum’, in Chronicles, , NMT Nelson’s Medieval Texts, London OMT Oxford Medieval Texts, Oxford OV Orderic Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History, ed M Chibnall, vols (OMT, –) P R pipe roll PR Hen I P R Henry I, ed J Hunter (Record Commission, ) PRH, PRH, PRH P R – Henry II, ed J Hunter (Record Commission, ) PRH, PRH, etc P R Henry II, P R Henry II, etc (P R Society, from ) P R O Public Record Office RAH Recueil des Actes de Henri II, ed L Delisle and E Berger, vols (Paris, –) [RAH, Intro = introductory volume] RBE Red Book of the Exchequer, ed H Hall, vols (RS ) Reg Ant Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln, ed C W Foster and K Major, vols (Lincoln Rec Society, –) RH ‘Richard of Hexham, Historia’, in Chronicles, Richardson and H G Richardson and G O Sayles, The Sayles, Governance Governance of Mediaeval England from the Conquest to Magna Carta (Edinburgh, ) JW xvi Abbreviations Royal Writs RRAN RS RT Saltman, Theobald Select Charters Staffs Colls Tractatus TRHS VCH Warren, Governance Warren, Henry II WN Royal Writs in England from the Conquest to Glanvill, ed R C van Caenegem (Selden Society, ) Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum, , ed C Johnson and H A Cronne (Oxford, ); , , ed H A Cronne and R H C Davis (Oxford, –) Rolls Series ‘Robert de Torigni, Chronica’, in Chronicles, A Saltman, Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury (London, ) Select Charters and Other Illustrations of English Constitutional History to the Reign of Edward I, ed W Stubbs (th edn rev by H W C Davis, Oxford, ) Collections for a History of Staffordshire, vols in (William Salt Archaeological Society, –) [further series thereafter] Tractatus de Legibus et Consuetudinibus Regni Anglie qui Glanvilla vocatur, ed G D G Hall (nd edn, OMT, ) Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Victoria History of the Counties of England (London, –, in progress) W L Warren, The Governance of Norman and Angevin England, – (London, ) W L Warren, Henry II (London, ) William of Newburgh, History of English Affairs, , ed P G Walsh and M J Kennedy (Warminster, ) xvii ccccc Index succession to landholdings under Henry I, –, –, under Henry II, –, –, – under Stephen, – Suffolk, , , –, , , , , –, , , , , , farm, , –, –, –, purprestures, shrievalty, – tax, Surrey, , , , , , farm, –, –, purprestures, tax, , Sussex, , , , , , , earldom, – farm, –, , shrievalty, , , , Swansea, mint, sworn inquests, , , , , Tavistock Abbey, taxation under Henry I, under Henry II, , –, , – under Stephen, , , , , see also auxilium, danegeld, donum, scutage, tenserie Temple, Knights of, , , – at Cowley, tenserie, , terrae datae, , , , –, –, –, – Theobald, archbishop of Canterbury under Henry II, , , , , –, , , October–December , under Stephen, , , , , , , –, Theobald, count of Blois, , Thierry, count of Flanders, , third penny, –, , Tintern Abbey, Tiretot, Maurice de, , , , , Tiron Abbey, Torigni, Robert de, , , Toulouse, , , , , , , , Touraine, , Tractatus de Legibus, –, , , , , , , , , , – treasury: see Winchester treaties between magnates, , – Trentham Priory, –, Turner, G J., , Tynemouth Priory, Utrum, Assize, , , Van Caenegem, R C., Vere, Aubrey II de (d ), , , , , , Vere, Aubrey III de under Henry II, –, –, , , , under Stephen, , , , , , , Vere, Robert de, , , Vesci, William de, , Vitalis, Orderic, Walcote, Warin of, , , Wales, , , , , , Wallingford, , , , , , Waltham Abbey, Wareham, mint, , , Warenne, William IV de, son of King Stephen, , , , –, –, Warren, W L., Warwickshire, , , , –, –, farm, , , , shrievalty, –, waste, , –, – Waterville, Robert de, Waverley Abbey, – Westminster, , , –, , Abbey, exchequer at, , , Whitby Abbey, Wight, Isle of, William, brother of Henry II, –, , , –, William, son of Henry II, , William the Lion, king of Scots, , , , , – Wilton, mint, Wiltshire, , , –, , , , , , , –, earldom, – farm, –, , –, , , shrievalty, , , –, , tax, Winchcombe, Winchester, treaty of: see peace settlement () Winchester exchequer at, , –, farm, legatine councils at, , mint, – treasury at, , Winchester Cathedral Priory, – Winchester, Henry of Blois, bishop of, , , , , , , , , Index Worcester, , bishop of, , Cathedral Priory, , , –, , – exchequer at, Worcestershire, , , , , , , , farm, –, , – shrievalty, , , , , , tax, , – writs, –, – computate, , concerning seisin, , , –, –, – of right, , , , , , , – praecipe, –, utrum, York, , , earldom, farm, Holy Trinity Priory, Minster, mint, , , St Leonard’s Hospital, St Mary’s Abbey, – St Peter’s Hospital, , , tax, , , Yorkshire, , , , , , , , , , , –, , farm, , purprestures, shrievalty, tax, , – Yoshitake, K., Ypres, William of, , , , , Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth series Titles in series The Beaumont Twins: The Roots and Branches of Power in the Twelfth Century The Thought of Gregory the Great* The Government of England Under Henry I* Charity and Community in Medieval Cambridge Autonomy and Community: The Royal Manor of Havering, – The Political Thought of Baldus de Ubaldis Land and Power in Late Medieval Ferrara: The Rule of the Este, – William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East* The Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England: A Study of West Saxon and East Anglian Cults John of Wales: A Study of the Works and Ideas of a Thirteenth-Century Friar Richard III: A Study of Service* A Marginal Economy? East Anglian Breckland in the Later Middle Ages Clement VI: The Pontificate and Ideas of an Avignon Pope Hagiography and the Cult of Saints: The Diocese of Orle´ans, – Kings and Lords in Conquest England Council and Hierarchy: The Political Thought of William Durant the Younger Warfare in the Latin East, –* Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians A Gentry Community: Leicestershire in the Fifteenth Century, c –c Baptism and Change in the Early Middle Ages, c –c. Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c – Caesarius of Arles: The Making of a Christian Community in Late Antique Gaul Bishop and Chapter in Twelfth-Century England: A Study of the Mensa Episcopalis Trade and Traders in Muslim Spain: The Commercial Realignment of the Iberian Peninsula, –* Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire within East-Central Europe, – Barcelona and Its Rulers, – Conquest, Anarchy, and Lordship: Yorkshire, – Preaching the Crusades: Mendicant Friars and the Cross in the Thirteenth Century* Family Power in Southern Italy: The Duchy of Gaeta and its Neighbours, – The Papacy, Scotland, and Northern England, – Peter des Roches: An Alien in English Politics, – Runaway Religious in Medieval England, c – People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, – The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century Leo´n and Castile Economy and Nature in the Fourteenth Century: Money, Market Exchange, and the Emergence of Scientific Thought Clement V England’s Jewish Solution: Experiment and Expulsion, – Medieval Merchants: York, Beverley and Hull in the Later Middle Ages Family, Commerce and Religion in London and Cologne: Anglo-German Emigrants, c –c. The Monastic Order in Yorkshire, – Parisian Scholars in the Early Fourteenth Century: A Social Portrait Colonisation and Conquest in Medieval Ireland: The English in Louth, – The Early Humiliati The Household Knights of King John The English in Rome, –: Portrait of an Expatriate Community Restoration and Reform, –: Recovery from Civil War in England *Also published as a paperback