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EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart UNIT – NEW WAY TO LEARN v (1) Access /ˈækses/ truy cập the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something Accessible Accessibility Adj /əkˈsesəbl/ n /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ Có thể truy cập Khả tiếp cận Example: High-speed internet access has become a necessity (2) Application n /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ ứng dụng the practical use of something, especially a theory, discovery, etc Applicable Apply Appliance adj /əˈplɪkəbl/ Có thể ứng dụng v /əˈplaɪ/ Áp dụng, nộp đơn n /əˈplaɪəns/ Thiết bị Example: The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry (3) Concentrate v /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ tập trung give all your attention to something and not think about anything else Concentration Concentrated n ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ Sự tập trung adj /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/ Tập trung Example: I can't concentrate with all that noise going on (4) Device n /dɪˈvaɪs/ thiết bị an object or a piece of equipment that has been designed to a particular job Example: The new devices will be installed at US airports (5) Digital n /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ kỹ thuật số using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not there Example: The system is fully digital, with no analogue components (6) Disadvantage n /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ Nhược/ khuyết điểm cause problems and tend to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progress advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n) OPPOSITE Disadvantageous adj ˌdɪsædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ Bất lợi Example: Some pension plans may disadvantage women English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart v (7) Educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ Giáo dục teach somebody over a period of time at a school, university, etc Education Educational Educated n /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ Adj /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ Adj /ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ Nền giáo dục Có tính/ thuộc giáo dục Được giáo dục Example: ll their children have been educated privately n (8) Fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡətɪp/ Đầu ngón tay the end of the finger that is furthest from the hand idiom Thuộc/ nắm lòng bàn tay have something at your fingertips Example: Apply the cream gently using your fingertips v (9) Identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ Nhận dạng recognize somebody/something and be able to say who or what they are Identification Identifiable n / aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ Danh tính, nhận biết adj / aɪˌdentɪˈfaɪəbl/ Có thể nhận dạng Example: She was able to identify her attacker v (10) Improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ Cải thiện/tiến to become better than before; to make something/somebody better than before n Improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ Sự cải thiện, cải tiến Example: Things are improving every day n (11) Instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ Hướng/ dẫn detailed information on how to or use something SYNONYM Instruct Instructional v /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ adj /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənl/ direct, order (v) Hướng dẫn Có tính hướng dẫn Example: Step-by-step instructions are provided (12) Native adj /ˈneɪtɪv/ Bản ngữ connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life ANTONYM: Non – native (adj) /ˌnɒn ˈneɪtɪv/ Example: The native peoples depend on the forest for their livelihoods English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart /ˈpɔːtəbl/ adj (13) Portable Xách tay that is easy to carry or to move n Portability /ˌpɔːtəˈbɪləti/ Sự di động, mang Example: The equipment is lightweight, portable and easy to store n (14) Software /ˈsɒftweə(r) Phần mềm the programs used by a computer for doing particular jobs Example: You should install antivirus software n (15) Syllable /ˈsɪləbl/ Âm tiết any of the units into which a word is divided, containing a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants adj /sɪˈlæbɪk/ Thuộc âm tiết Syllabic n Syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ Sự phân âm Example: ‘Potato’ is stressed on the second syllable n (16) Technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ Công nghệ scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines n /tekˈnɒlədʒɪst/ Chuyên gia máy tính Technologist adj Technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ Thuộc công nghệ Example: This technology enables computers to read handwriting (17) Touchscreen n.phr /tʌtʃskriːn/ hình cảm ứng a screen on a computer, phone, etc that allows you to give instructions to the device by touching areas on it Example: Smartphone has touchscreen n.phr (18) Voice recognition /vɔɪsˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn Nhận dạng giọng nói technology that allows a computer to identify a voice Example: the computer's voice recognition capability is improved English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart (19) Electronic adj /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ Thuộc điện tử aving or using many small parts, such as microchips, that control and direct a small electric current adv /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪkli/ Mang tính chất điện tử Electronically Example: Airline passengers no longer have to turn off all electronic devices while on the plane (20) Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ Thúc đẩy to help something to happen or develop encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (v) SYNONYM Promotion n /prəˈməʊʃn/ Sự thăng chức, thăng cấp Example: Vietnam has actively promoted foreign investment Practice 1: Match the phrases in column A with appropriate information in column B, and write the answers (A-H) in the blanks (More than one answer is possible.) A B You can improve your English accent A by doing translation exercises A good way to learn idioms is B by talking to native English speakers You can improve your writing skills C by reading magazines in English A good way to learn new vocabulary is D by studying a “learner’s dictionary.” You can learn to read faster E by practising conversations with a partner One way of practising conversations is F by watching British films You can learn to use grammar correctly G by having a private tutor You can develop self-confidence in H by talking to yourself in the shower speaking English Practice 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to finish the sentences With a good use of the educational , schools can improve on how students learn and how they get access to academic information (apply) Students can write essays on computers and submit them (electronic) Mobile devices today are introducing new exciting to digital learning (possible) apps give students the chance to work at their own pace (educate) About 76% of teachers say they are very concerned that use of mobile devices will be a to learning (distract) Many students are purchasing digital editions of textbooks instead of traditional printed copies for a variety of reasons, including cost , ease of , and environmental (efficient - access - friendly) English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart Practice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 11 Personal devices are useful for learning A electric B electrical C electronic D electronical 12 They’re excellent learning You can store information, take notes, write essays and calculations A equipments B tools C gadgets D techniques 13 In English class yesterday, we had a discussion different cultures A around B about C for D from 14 Mrs Dawson said that we were our lesson in the library next Monday A having B making C reading D going 15 I really don’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it A take B have C mind D see 16 If the examiner can’t sense of your writing, you’ll get a low mark A take B bring C make D understand 17 I would prefer to go to university and a in International Studies, rather than start work A certificate B result C degree D qualification 18 My dad wants me to go university, but I’m in minds about it A my B two C some D different 19 Most computers have enough to store a vast amount of information A database B document C memory D word processor 20 You can’t get into the Internet unless your computer has a(an) A access B terminal C web page D modem 21 Many people only use their computer as a All they is to write letters and reports on it A word processor B template C document D spreadsheet 22 The World Wide Web is made up of millions of created by anybody from multimedia corporations to ordinary people like you and me A newsgroups B chatrooms C users D sites 23 On the web you can read newspapers or magazines; you can watch videos, download music or buy anything A virtual B online C digital D offline 24 When I first started learning English ten years ago, I could hardly a word - "hello”, “goodbye”, “thank you” was just about it! A speak B talk C say D tell 25 I went to classes two evenings a week and I was surprised at how quickly I progress A had B made C did D produced 26 I a lot of new language from speaking with my host family and with other students from all over the world A picked up B took up C made up D saved up 27 Helen is much more confident with her English now She can actually a conversation with her teacher in English without difficulty A keep B C improve D hold English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart 28 If you're not sure what something means, in your dictionary or use your electronic dictionary for help A check up B look up C translate D interpret 29 Whenever you hear a new word that you think is important, in your notebook A keep it down B put it down C write it down D spell it down 30 She had to her First Certificate Exam three times A study B take C make D 31 I'm for my English test tomorrow A focusing B meditating C remembering D revising 32 He'll have to and work harder or he'll fail the exam A pull his socks up B polish his head C empty his washing basket D stick his neck out 33 Sally always hands in her homework on time and buys the teacher small presents.The other children hate her She's such a A teacher's toy B teacher's jewel C teacher's pet D teacher's sweet 34 Electronic devices are bad for your eyes, and from electronics could harm your body and cause permanent damage A wave B radiation C radiator D emission 35 Like children elsewhere, children in the US have greatly benefited modern technology A of B from C in D with Practice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 36 You can download free lessons and put them in your media player or other similar mobile devices Then you can listen and study anywhere because these devices are portable A affordable B available C feasible D carriable 37 Personal electronic devices which distract students from their classwork are banned in most schools A forbid B prohibit C divert D neglect 38 Permanent damage to children's body may be caused by frequent contact with electronic devices A Immediate B Long-lasting C Short-term D Serious 39 If your smartphone rings in class, it will be very annoying and disruptive A interruptive B supportive C discouraging D confusing 40 For very young children, electronic devices may help promote listening and speaking skills A advertise B popularize C discourage D improve 41 Students who have access to inappropriate information, videos and pictures may spend many hours reading and watching, and forget about their projects or assignments A fascinating B tempting C unsuitable D illegal 42 People whose work involves using a computer for most of the day may suffer from chronic headaches A suggests B includes C means D contains English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart 43 One advantage of learning going digital is that students no longer have to carry the weight of papers and textbooks with them to school A online B electric C computer-based D modernized 44 An interactive whiteboard is an electronic device that helps students learn English in a more stimulating way A interest-arousing B performance-enhancing C communication-promoting D proficiency-raising 45 This new invention is useful in the classroom because it can engage students and provide them with opportunities to communicate meaningfully A pull B attract C encourage D participate Practice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 46 In my country, it is compulsory to go to school between the ages of five and sixteen A necessary B essential C optional D selective 47 Do you think that you pay enough attention in class? What have I been talking about? A neglect B care C notice D consideration 48 Electronic dictionaries are now common in English classes They can be very easily downloaded into your personal electronic devices A individual B public C private D possessive 49 Being able to use computers and the Internet can lead to an improved quality of life A increased B enhanced C promoted D deteriorated 50 It seems unthinkable today not to provide children with a decent education A sufficient B adequate C deficient D proper English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart UNIT – PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT adj (1) Aquatic /əˈkwætɪk/ nước, sống nước growing or living in, on or near water Example: The overuse of chemicals can kill aquatic animals n (2) Article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ báo a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, on a website, etc Example: It is very difficult to analyze this article (3) Chemical Adj/n /ˈkemɪkl/ hóa chất, hóa học connected with chemistry adv Chemically /ˈkemɪkli/ Hóa học Example: Dangerous chemicals were released into the river v (4) Confuse /kənˈfjuːz làm lẫn lộn, nhầm lẫn make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something Confusion n /kənˈfjuːʒn/ lẫn lộn, nhầm lẫn Confused adj /kənˈfjuːzd/ Bối rối, nhầm lẫn confusable adj /kənˈfjuːzəbl/ Khó hiểu Example: The information on the board confused people (5) Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ tiêu thụ, tiêu dùng the act of using energy, food or materials; the amount used Consumptive Consume adj /kənˈsʌmptɪv/ Thuộc tiêu thụ v /kənˈsjuːm/ Tiêu thụ, tiêu dùng Example: Oil consumption often increases in cold weather (6) Contaminate v /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ làm bẩn, nhiễm make a substance or place dirty or no longer pure by adding a substance that is dangerous or carries disease SYNONYM adulterate /əˈdʌltəreɪt/ (v) Contamination n /kənˌtỉmɪˈneɪʃn/ Contaminant n /kənˈtỉmɪnənt/ Sự nhiễm Chất gây ô nhiễm, chất bẩn Example: The drinking water is contaminated with lead English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart v (7) Damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ làm hại, làm hỏng physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable Example: Many buildings were damaged in the storm (8) Deforestation n /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ phá rừng, phát quang the act of cutting down or burning the trees in an area v Deforest /ˌdiːˈfɔːrɪst/ Phá rừng Example: Deforestation has a negative effect on the environment adj (9) Degraded /dɪˈɡreɪd/ giảm sút chất lượng to make something become worse, especially in quality Degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ Sự suy thoái Degradable adj /dɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ Xuống cấp v /dɪˈɡreɪd/ Degrade Làm xuống cấp, làm xấu Example: We have changed and degraded the natủal environment (10) Deplete v /dɪˈpliːʃn/ suy yếu, cạn kiệt reduce something by a large amount so that there is not enough left; to be reduced by a large amount n /dɪˈpliːʃn/ Sự suy yếu, cạn kiệt Depletion Example: Food supplies are severely depleted (11) Destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ phá hủy, tiêu diệt the act of destroying something; the process of being destroyed Destructive Destruct adj /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ v /dɪˈstrʌkt/ Có tính phá hủy, tiêu diệt Phá hủy, tiêu diệt Example: We should be responsible for the destruction of the forest (12) Ecosystem n /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ hệ sinh thái all the plants and living creatures in a particular area considered in relation to their physical environment Example: Tourism is damaging our ecosystem English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart n (13) Editor /ˈedɪtə(r) Biên tập viên a person who is in charge of a newspaper, magazine, etc., or part of one, and who decides what should be included n /ˌedɪˈtɔːriəlɪst/ Người viết xã luận Editorialist Editorial adj /ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl/ v /ˈedɪt/ n /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/ Edit Thuộc biên tập Chỉnh sửa Example: She is an editor (14) Fertilizer Phân bón a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully Fertilize(se) v /ˈfɜːtəlaɪz/ Fertilization n /ˌfɜːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ Thụ phấn, làm cho màu mỡ, phì nhiêu Làm cho phì nhiêu, tươi tốt Example: The overuse of chemical fertilzen can lead to soil pollution (15) Fossil fuel n , phr /ˈfɒsl fjuːəl/ nhiên liệu hóa thạch (làm từ phân hủy động vật hay thực vật tiền sử) uel such as coal or oil, that was formed over millions of years from the parts of dead animals or plants Example: Fossil fuels are non - renewable energy sources such as coal or oil formed from dead animals and flants underground (16) Global warming n , phr /ˈɡləʊblˈwɔːmɪŋ/ nóng lên tồn cầu the increase in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere that is caused by the increase of particular gases, especially carbon dioxide Example: Global warming is one of the biggest problem that we are facing (17) Greenhouse effect n , phr /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪˈfekt/ hiệu ứng nhà kính the problem of the slow steady rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, caused by an increase of gases such as carbon dioxide in the air surrounding the earth, which trap the heat of the sun Example: Greenhouse effect is the gradual increase of temperature on the earth’s surface English 10 Vocabulary 10 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart v,n (18) Influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ ảnh hưởng, tác dụng the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops Adj /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ Gây/có ảnh hưởng Influential Example: Peer group members can exert a strong influence on each others' activities adj (19) Inorganic /ˌɪnɔːˈɡỉnɪk/ Vơ not consisting of or coming from any living substances Example: Dumping inorganic waste in the ground cause soil pollution n.phr (20) Long-term /ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/ dài hạn, lâu dài over a long period of time Example: They should have a long-term investment in this project (21) Mass-media /ˌmỉs ˈmiːdiə/ n.phr Truyền thơng đại chúng sources of information and news such as newspapers, television, radio and the internet, that reach and influence large numbers of people Example: The relationship between politics and the mass media is close /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ (22) Pesticide thuốc trừ sâu a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects Example: Dumping pollutants such as pesticides and other chemicals in rivers make water contaminated (23) Polar ice melting n.phr /ˈpəʊlə(r)aɪsˈmeltɪŋ/ tan băng địa cực Example: Polar ice melting is happening faster than ever /pəˈluːt/ (24) Pollute Gây ô nhiễm to add dirty or harmful substances to land, air, water, etc so that it is no longer pleasant or safe to use /pəˈluːtənt/ Chất ô nhiễm Pollutant /pəˈluːʃn/ Pollution Example: ô nhiễm Factories should stop releasing pollutants We need a fuel that won’t pollute the environment Environmental pollution is becoming a serious problem English 10 Vocabulary 11 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart v (25) Preserve prɪˈzɜːv/ giữ gìn, bảo tồn keep a particular quality, feature, etc.; to make sure that something is kept n Preservation Example: /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ Việc giữ gìn, bảo tồn I think the preservation of old buildings is very necessary The government should more to preserve the enivironment (26) Protect v /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ, che chở make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc n Protection /prəˈtekʃn/ Sự bảo vệ, che chở Example: We need your protection (27) Sewage n /ˈsuːɪdʒ/ Nước thải used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes Example: a ban on the dumping of raw sewage (= that has not been treated with chemicals) at sea (28) Vegetation n /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn/ Thảm thực vật plants in general, especially the plants that are found in a particular area or environment Rau, thực vật n/adj Vegetable Example: Desert areas have little vegetation (29) Herbicide n /ˈhɜːbɪsaɪd/ Thuốc trừ cỏ a chemical that is poisonous to plants, used to kill plants that are growing where they are not wanted Example: Farmers are recommended to use less herbicide to protect environment n (30) Spray /spreɪ/ Bơm, phun, tưới very small drops of a liquid that are sent through the air, for example by the wind Example: A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall (31) Solution n /səˈluːʃn/ giải pháp, cách giải a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation SYNONYM answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ (v) Example: Attempts to find a solution have failed English 10 Vocabulary 12 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart Practice Give the noun of these verb Noun Verb preserve advise protect deforest pollute consume contaminate reduce increase 10 deplete 10 Complete the sentences with the words in (Remember to give the correct form of the verb) is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest The doctor advise him not to any more Car exhaust is the main reason for the city's Vitamin C may help against cancer This car lots of fuel each year If we continue to the Earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment The water supply is being tested for Life expectancy in Europe has greatly in the 20th century The Green Party have called for a substantial in the emission of greenhouse gases by the UK There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food Practice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 11 If you ask me, waste is a much bigger problem than ordinary household waste A industrial B business C working D manufacturing 12 Do you know what CFC ? A sets in B does up C stands for D gets down 13 There’s been a in Germany and a village was completely destroyed A flood B drizzle C shower D smog 14 Dinosaurs have been for millions of years A endangered B extinct C threatened D disappeared 15 As town grow, they tend to destroy the surrounding areas A urban B commercial C land D rural 16 During the last hundred years we have done great to the environment A injury B pollution C damage D hurt 17 There are lots of things we can all to the environment A enhance B protect C make English 10 Vocabulary D build 13 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart 18 Environmentalists are furious with the American Government for delaying measures which will reduce greenhouse gas A exhaust fumes B smokes C wastes D emissions 19 The government is introducing strict new rules on the dumping of by industry A pesticides B exhaust fumes C toxic waste D emissions 20 Farmers contribute to environmental damage by spraying with , which stay in the soil for years A agriculture – pesticides B agriculture - fertilizers C crops – fertilizers D crops - pesticides 21 The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as A greenhouse effect B global warming C ozone layer D acid rain 22 The that are produced by factories and cars are allowing more from the sun to reach carth A gases – radiation B gases - light C gas – light D gas - radiation 23 As the Earth gets hotter, the Arctic and Antarctic will slowly melt and the level of the oceans will rise A snowballs B avalanches C ice caps D icebergs 24 There will be , too Some areas will become wetter while others will become much drier A weather changes B weather forecasts C climatic changes D climate changes 25 Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the of many animals are being destroyed A natural resources B natural habitats C ways of life D living surroundings 26 Many of the world's largest cities are and some are permanently covered by a A heavily polluted - polluted cloud B heavy pollution - polluted cloud C heavy pollution - cloud of pollution D heavily polluted - cloud of pollution 27 Make sure your car runs on unleaded petrol and your home uses sources of energy A recycling B reused C renewable D recyclable 28 Scientists have found holes in the , particularly over Antarctica A ice caps B polar ice C ozone layer D greenhouse 29 Greenpeace is an international group that protests against anything which is a to the environment A threat B threaten C threatening D threatener 30 If government don't global warming, more natural disasters will occur A achieve B promote C discourage D prevent 31 There's has been a steady rise in the average temperature around the planet over the last hundred years or so, and the majority of scientists put it to human activity A down B back C up D across 32 However, some scientists argue that the historical evidence shows that over time the Earth heats and cools naturally A up - away B away - down C up-down D down - up 33 It is predicted that over the next few decades many species will die as once fertile areas turn to desert A off B out С up D down English 10 Vocabulary 14 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart 34 Most of the air pollution results the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets A in B to C on D from 35 Environmental pollution is becoming an serious problem that needs to be taken care of as soon as possible A increasingly B increasing C increase D increased Practice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 36 We are facing severe environmental pollution despite the fact that many world organizations are working hard to reduce it A heavy B destructive C harmful D serious 37 Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, pesticides, oil, and other chemicals in rivers, which makes the water unclean A substances B stuffs C contaminants D wastes 38 Stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature A coexist peacefully with B fall in love with C agree with D cooperate with 39 WWF was set up in 1961 and had its operations in areas such as the preservation of biological diversity A difference B abundance C variety D plenty 40 The seashore was much polluted because of the amount of waste left there All this rubbish is killing fish and other marine life A sea plants B sea mammals C water life D sea creatures 41 In 1986, the organization changed its name to World Wide Fund for Nature However, it has operated under the original name in the US and Canada A old B former C first D ancient 42 Some of WWF's missions are: conserving the world's biological diversity, ensuring the use of renewable natural resources, and promoting the reduction of pollution A jobs B careers C tasks D actions 43 Air pollution is a consequence of fossil fuel burning by motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets A product B example C harm D result 44 The natural environment has been seriously influenced and degraded by human activities through many decades A worsened B damaged C destroyed D reduced 45 Global warming is the gradual increase of temperature on the Earth's surface due to greenhouse effect A steady B slow C sharp D abrupt Practice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 46 Fresh water is very important to life because no one can live without it Yet it is one of the limited and most endangered natural resources on our planet A Clean B Drinkable C Polluted D Running English 10 Vocabulary 15 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart 47 One way to protect our environment from pollution is to reduce wasteful consumption A costly B excessive C safe D economical 48 If you follow at least one of the tips, you can be proud of taking part in the preservation of water, one of the very important and limited natural resources on earth A self-confident B self-satisfied C discontent D unpleasant 49 Soil pollution leads to lack of fertile land to grow enough food for an increasing population A arid B rich C unclean D deserted 50 Global warming may lead to many negative changes, including harsher weather conditions A more unbearable B milder C more extreme D more scrious Practice Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box forest habitats loss use threats farms ecosystems fauna clearing demand Agriculture is a major land (1) Around 50% of the world's habitable land has already been converted into farming land Agricultural (2) provide important (3) for many wild plant and animal species This is especially the case for traditional farming areas that cultivate diverse species However, rising (4) for food and other agricultural products has seen large-scale (5) of natural habitats to make room for farming Recent examples include the conversion of lowland (6) in Indonesia into oil palm plantations, and of large areas of the Amazon rainforest and Brazilian savanna to soybean and cattle (7) This ongoing habitat (8) threatens entire ecosystems as well as many species Expanding oil palm plantations in Indonesia and Malaysia, for example, pose the most significant (9) to endangered (10) including Asian elephants, Sumatran rhinoceros, and tigers Practice Use the correct form of the words in brackets to finish the sentences Air-conditioning systems have chlorofluorocarbon that is one of the well-known environmental (polute) of hotels, recreation and other facilities often leads to increasing sewage pollution (construct) Waste water has polluted seas and lakes surrounding tourist , damaging the flora and fauna (attract) The Earth's natural resources should be consumed at a level (sustain) Dealing with resource requires a broad range of strategies (deplete) Experts predict that the world’s rain forests could completely disappear in 100 years at the current rate of (deforest) Mining is an extractive industry, often with huge and social impacts (environment) In the 1990’s, public of preserving the environment began to develop (aware) English 10 Vocabulary 16 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart A great would be to start planting small gardens on the roofs of the buildings in the cities (solve) 10 With approximately billion trees being cut down to satisfy the world's need for paper alone, preventing the of forests continues to be an important (annual - deplete - prior) English 10 Vocabulary 17 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart UNIT 10 - ECOTOURISM (1) Adapt /əˈdỉpt/ v sửa lại cho phù hợp, thích nghi to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ (v) SYNONYM n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ Adaptable adj /əˈdæptəbl/ Adaptation n /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ Adaptability Khả thích ứng Có thể thích nghi Sự thích nghi Example: It took me a lot of time to adapt to the new job n (2) Biosphere reserve ˈbaɪəʊsfɪə(r)rɪˈzɜːv/ khu dự trữ sinh the part of the earth’s surface and atmosphere in which plants and animals can live Example: Our travel brochure is about an eco-tour to Can Gio Biosphere Reserve (3) Discharge v /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ thải ra, xả when a gas or a liquid discharges or is discharged, or somebody discharges it, it flows somewhere Example: The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea (4) Damage n /’dæmidʒ/ Thiệt hại physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable Example: The storm caused serious damage to the roof (5) Destination n /desti’neiʃən/ Điểm đến a place to which somebody/something is going or being sent Example: Da Lat is a very famous holiday destination (6) Eco – friendly /ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli/ thân thiện với môi trường not harmful to the environment Example: We should use more eco-friendly products English 10 Vocabulary 18 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart /iˈkɒlədʒi/ n (7) Ecology hệ sinh thái the relation of plants and living creatures to each other and to their environment; the study of this n /iˈkɒlədʒɪst/ Nhà sinh thái học Ecologist Ecological adj / ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ Thuộc sinh thái, sinh thái học Ecologically adv /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ Sinh thái Example: Pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs n (8) Ecotourism /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ du lịch sinh thái organized holidays that are designed so that the tourists damage the environment as little as possible, especially when some of the money they pay is used to protect the local environment and animals n /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪst/ Khách du lịch sinh thái Ecotourist Example: Ecotourism is financing rainforest preservation v (9) Entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ tiếp đãi, giải trí To interest somebody or make somebody laugh in order to please them Entertaining Entertainment adj /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ n /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ Giải trí Sự giải trí Example: We hired that man to entertain the children /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ adj (10) Exotic từ nước dựa vào; đẹp kì lạ from or in another country, especially a tropical one; seeming exciting and unusual because it seems to be connected with foreign countries n /ɪɡˈzɒtɪkə/ Hàng ngoại Exotica Example: I like exotic fruits v (11) Harm /ha:m/ Làm hại damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event Harmful Harmfulness adj /ˈhɑːmfl/ n /ˈhɑːmflnəs/ Gây hại, có hại Sự có hại, tính gây hại Example: Alcohol can harm the child English 10 Vocabulary 19 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart /ˈɪmpækt/ n (12) Impact ảnh hưởng the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something (về răng) bị nén chặt vào xương hàm nên khơng mọc qua lợi cách bình thường Example: Tourism has a major impact on the development of our country Impacted /ɪmˈpæktɪd/ adj /’prinsəpl/ n (13) Principle Nguyên tắc a law, a rule or a theory that something is based on /ˈprɪnsəpld/ adj Principled Có nguyên tắc, dựa theo nguyên tắc Example: The principles of equality are important /ri’ỉks/ v (14) Relax Thư giãn, giải trí to rest while you are doing something that you enjoy, especially after work or effort unwind /ˌʌnˈwaɪnd/ (v) SYNONYM Relaxant n /rɪˈlæksənt/ Thuốc xổ, thuốc làm bắp thịt bớt căng Sự nới lỏng, giãn ra, bớt căng thẳng Relaxation n /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ Relaxed adj /rɪˈlỉkst/ Thoải mái, khơng lo nghĩ Relaxing adj /rɪˈlỉksɪŋ/ Làm suy yếu, bải hoải Example: I often relax by listening to music after a working day không gây hại cho môi trường; bền vững involving the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment v /səˈsteɪn/ Duy trì Sustain (15) Sustainable Sustainability adj /səˈsteɪnəbl/ n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ Bền vững Example: Ecotourism is sustainable (16) Tour guide n /tʊə(r)ɡaɪd/ hướng dẫn viên du lịch A person who leads others on a tour Example: When I grow up, I want to become a tour guide n (17) Tourist /’ tʊərist/ Khách du lịch a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure Example: Our country has a flourishing tourist industry English 10 Vocabulary 20 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart Practice 1: Match the word/ phrase with its definition ecotourism a rubbish b Definitio n an organized journey to look at, or sometimes hunt, wild animals, especially in Africa become less active and more calm and happy safari c strange, not known or not understood waterfall d relax e protection f mysterious g wildlife h animals and plants that grow independently of people, usually in natural conditions the business of organizing holidays to places that people not usually visit in a way which helps local people and does not damage the environment land not in towns, cities or industrial areas, which is either used for farming or left in its natural condition all the plants of a particular place or from a particular time in history waste material or things that are no longer wanted or needed flora i the act of protecting or state of being protected 10 countryside j No Word Opt water, especially from a river or stream, dropping from a higher to a lower point, sometimes from a great height Your answer: 10 Practice Mark the letter A B C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 11 You can see different kinds of rare animals in this park A priceless B half-cooked C unlimited D limited 12 If you book tickets early, you can get a discount A award B prize C deduction D bonus 13 A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected A pre-tested B preserved C reserved D protested 14 When you take part in an eco-tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local people and the natural habitat of some rare animals A participate B conduct C enjoy D depart 15 Cuting down trees or hunting wild animals may upset the ecological balance of an area A strengthen B motivate C comfort D disturb 16 Mass tourism may cause numerous problems A bring in B bring up C bring about D bring away 17 I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits A problems B advantages C dangers D issues English 10 Vocabulary 21 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart 18 Ecotourism means travel to areas of natural or ecological interest to observe wildlife and learn about the environment A look at B look up C look into D look down 19 Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment A organization B structure C construction D devastation 20 A lot of waste from hotels and vehicles is also discharged into the water and air A discussed B collected C released D treated 21 Tourists enjoy the beauty of wildlife without harming it A fostering B damaging C protecting D preserving 22 To entertain tourists, we have to change our usual foods to suit their tastes or adapt dances and traditions to suit their needs A satisfy B enjoy C attract D persuade 23 Ecotourism can be beneficial to local people A bad B good C different D meaningless 24 To build hotels, people destroy forests A re-plant B grow C wipe out D protect 25 Ecotourism helps tourists learn how to protect the environment A damage B change C adapt D save 26 Some farmers in the Mekong Delta have attracted hundreds of foreign visitors to their ecological gardens A appealed to B refused C rejected D turned down 27 Our country's natural and cultural potential for ecotourism is well known A possibility for failure B possibility for victory C possibility for loss D possibility for achievement 28 Eco tours in our country involve mainly travel to natural places A primarily B basically C initially D roughly 29 Their activities are not based on the ecotourism principles A principals B rules C criteria D points 30 If tourists throw rubbish or break tree branches, they are heavily fined A advanced B compensated C penalized in money D awarded in money 31 Some tourist areas have suffered from some environmental damage A covered B finished C taken D undergone 32 Ecotourism activities have had some negative impacts on the environment and people in the area A influences B factors C criteria D stimuli 33 The worst impact is the massive loss of land A minimal B tiny C heavy D acceptable 34 Ecotourism needs to recruit better educated people, so it won't provide more jobs for the local people A reduce B offer C wipe out D add 35 If tourists leave litter after the picnic, they may cause pollution A drop B depart C escape D disappear 36 Making a campfire requires cutting down trees for firewood A demands B fosters C encourages D prevents English 10 Vocabulary 22 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart 37 Campfires may cause forest fires if they are unattended A focused B neglected C looked after D watched 38 Hunting animals may lead to their extinction A reduction B imprisonment C death D survival 39 Ecotourism is booming and tour operators say this helps nature A decreasing B declining C falling D flourishing 40 Ecotourism is making animals bolder and become less cautious about other animals A careful B careless C reckless D foolish 41 If animals become less careful about other animals, they are at risk of being attacked by their natural predators A helped B harmed C protected D saved 42 Ecotourism is a unique way for travellers to engage in sustainable tourism while vacationing A disconnect B promise to marry C join D catch Practice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 43 The United Nations has declared the celebration of the International Day of Ecotourism, to promote sustainable practices in this growing industry A favour B raise C boost D delay 44 In order for ecotourism to be categorized as successful, it must involve local populations in the program A exclude B comprise C engage D relate 43 Venice has suggested imposing a tax on all visitors to help pay for restoration of the ancient buildings A introducing B removing C levying D lessening 46 There are 1.6 billion tourists roaming the world, and the impact of tourism can be devastating A disastrous B nondestructive C ruinous D devastative 47 "Green" tourists or "eco-tourists" are upset by the effects of mass tourism A tense B troubled C nervous D relaxed 48 How many people can visit the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador without affecting the ecological balance? A keeping intact B influencing C troubling D causing disturbance 49 It may become necessary for the United Nations to work out international agreements and strict environmental controls on the tourist industry A tight B loose C exact D accurate 50 Researchers believe tourists disrupt animals in their natural habitat A disturb B confuse C organize D mix up Practice Use the correct form of the words in brackets to finish the sentences Ecotourism is a form of travel that seeks to improve environmental , foster cultural respect, and benefit the economic of local communities (aware develop) English 10 Vocabulary 23 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart The Mekong Delta is one of the world’s largest and most inland fisheries (produce) Son Doong Cave has been recognized as the largest cave in the world (nature) Phong Nha Cave has the longest underground river, the and longest cave, and most beautiful fine sand beaches inside the caves, the most spectacular stalagmites and stalactites (high - broad) The most typical ecotourism activities are visits and studies in some national parks, activities in the mountain areas, and community-based ecotourism activities in the areas (adventure - mountain) consider Phong Nha - Ke Bang to be of particular importance for bird (research - conserve) The Central Highlands is also highly appreciated thanks to its high diversity (biology) The Bach Ma area has long been famous for its rich biodiversity, and plant species within Bach Ma National Park is still high (rich) Practice Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Depart from Ha Noi and head for Highland of Ha Giang, it would be a long but fantastic trip It is the zigzag mountain path that will make your journey unforgettable Meo Vac is exactly the next (1) that will take your breath (2) You will totally be the feeling of adventure, feeling of peace and feeling of full discovery Starting your way of exploration, Meo Vac is the right place for you to check out some of 23 minority groups in Ha Giang, which (3) Hmong, Tay, Nung tribes The Nho Que River seems to be so tiny among big mountains You can see here and there the locals in their colorful dresses, (4) on the terraced fields Making the way north, you will arrive in Dong Van The minibus creeps in the layers of (5) again, overwhelming you with loads of beautiful sceneries Passing Heaven’s Gate, Rock Plateau, which was (6) by the UNESCO as a geological park, seems to appear before your eyes like a masterpiece of nature Like other sites in Ha Giang, Dong Van is (7) all year round, particularly, on Lunar New Year holiday when various cultures of minority groups are strongly and widely exposed Besides, you will be able to witness the brilliant yellow paddy fields around August and September, which is in the (8) of the harvest season Up to Lung Cu, the (9) beauty of rocky area will continue to captivate your soul The Highest Flagpole of the North Viet Nam, Old Palace of Hmong King, Pho Bang Old Town are of your good choices here They (10) the harmony between culture and history of the highland Let’s join in the local market, and we guarantee that you will have what you are looking for! A place B area C position D destination A away B out C in D back A contain B consist C include D surround A work B to be working C worked D working A rocks B clouds C soils D earth English 10 Vocabulary 24 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart A admitted A attract A center A amazing 10 A produce English 10 Vocabulary B realized B attracted B middle B shocking B cause C regarded C attractive C period C upsetting C provide D recognized D attracting D equality D frightening D create 25 ... rocks B clouds C soils D earth English 10 Vocabulary 24 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart A admitted A attract A center A amazing 10 A produce English 10 Vocabulary B realized B attracted... her English now She can actually a conversation with her teacher in English without difficulty A keep B C improve D hold English 10 Vocabulary EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart 28 If... requires cutting down trees for firewood A demands B fosters C encourages D prevents English 10 Vocabulary 22 EBee Learning – Work Hard & Learn Smart 37 Campfires may cause forest fires if they