ĐÁP ÁN UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS A PHONETICS I Mark the stress on the correct syllable for the following words bi'ography physi'ology 11 pho'tography bi'ology eth'nography 12 sociology radi'ography eth'nology 13 ap'ology radi'ology ge'ography 14 bibli'ography physi'ography 10 ge'ology 15 clima'tology 16 meteo'rology 17 a'strology 18 zo'ology 19 de'mography 20 psy'chology II Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others D C B D A B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Write the names of the disasters on the line, then match them to the pictures earthquake volcanic eruption avalanche mudslide typhoon drought tornado wildfire tsunami 10 flood II Choose the correct answers C D A C B B C 10 C havoc property Tornadoes 10 victims A D III Complete the sentences with the words from the box flood debris disasters mudslide accommodation supplies IV Complete the sentences with the correct tense or form of the verbs in the box erupt was raging to put out struck evacuated collapse rescued is shaking V Choose the best response for each sentence D C A C B A were buried 10 scattered D B VI Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs in brackets are typically were destroyed have been rebuilt will be installed caused have already are being was struck will be hit been evacuated repaired are killed 10 has been used VI Rewrite the sentences in passive voice Southern California was shaken by a magnitude 7.1 earthquake on Friday Temporary housing will be provided to earthquake victims as soon as possible./ Earthquake victims will be provided temporary housing as soon as possible Hundreds of people have been saved from floods in Metro Manila by rescue teams The country is hit by an average of 20 typhoons every year Dozens of homes near a Central Philippine mountain were buried by a massive landslide Roads and bridges damaged by the hurricane are being repaired Across the northwest Florida coast, storm debris was being cleared./ Storm debris across the northwest Florida coast was being cleared A tsunami warning after a strong earthquake has been lifted (by authorities) Tsunamis can be caused by submarine volcanic eruptions 10 Will troops be sent to flooded regions? ========================================================================== UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS ▪ Page VIII Complete the sentences with the past perfect form of the verbs in brackets had damaged had killed hadn’t issued had left had the government done had hit had never seen hadn't returned IX Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past perfect arrived Had you already left reported hadn't arrived had rained had been didn't know got X Underline the correct form was walking felt was rising were coming was getting didn't know remembered had had told 10 had learned XI Choose the correct answers C A D A D C hadn't experienced 10 Had people evacuated had put out 10 recognized 11 arrived 12 found 11 started 12 took 13 raised 14 survived B 10 D XII Use the correct form of the words in brackets violently buried eruption provision/ scattered evacuation providing C 11 B C 12 C shaking helpless destructive 10 supplies C SPEAKING I Make questions for the underlined words What would you if you knew a tornado was Corning? Why are earthquakes becoming more frequent these days? How many people were buried under a massive landslide in Natonin town? Who have helped people from flooded homes and cars? When did a 6.9 magnitude earthquake strike the Indonesian island of Lombok? Where is hurricane Dorian currently hurtling towards? How long have these eruptions lasted? How fast tornadoes generally travel? Why is the Amazon on fire? 10 What could happen when it rains for a long time? II Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases or sentences (A - H) B H E G C A F D READING I Complete the passage with the words from the box avalanche famine plates result mudslide twister flooding Volcanic II Read the text carefully, then the tasks A Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F) F F T T T F F T D ========================================================================== UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS ▪ Page B Answer the questions The typhoon season in Vietnam is from June through the end of November Extreme Southern Vietnam was struck by Typhoon Linda./ The extreme South of Vietnam was struck by Typhoon Linda The wind speed of Typhoon Linda was 100km/h when it hit Southern Vietnam About 200,000 homes were destroyed in Typhoon Linda After striking Vietnam, Typhoon Linda passed over Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia and Cambodia Twenty years have passed since the disaster E WRITING I Reorder the words to make full sentences Flood is one of the most dangerous disasters in the world By o’clock, many people had already fled their homes to seek shelter in camps Homeless people will be provided with temporary accommodation Indonesia was struck by a powerful 6.9 magnitude earthquake on Friday Hundreds of homes were completely destroyed when the earthquake hit the City Are typhoons and floods the most frequent natural disasters in Vietnam? Four people had managed to escape the fire before fire crews arrived Natural disasters devastate people’s lives and destroy their property II Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one A ton of rice was given to my village three days after the earthquake Neither Susan nor her family was/were injured in the earthquake The typhoon was so strong that all trees were uprooted Another solution for drought might be proposed by scientists The tornado destroyed our home and almost everything we owned Thank you for sending us food and fresh water She had never been in the path of a hurricane before The only thing the storm didn’t destroy was the bamboo tree./ The only thing that wasn't destroyed by the storm was the bamboo tree You should find safe shelter right away when there is a tornado warning 10 How about looking for the information about natural disasters on the Internet? ⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆ TEST FOR UNIT I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others B A C B A D II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently C D C A D III Complete each sentence with a suitable word Tsunamis trapped homeless Volcanic put earthquake erupted 10 down victims disasters III Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence B D C A 6.A C D D IV Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting B → arrived B → would B → because C → still trapped D → stay away A → has erupted B → hard D → killing from B 10 A B → typical 10 c → in need of ========================================================================== UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS ▪ Page VI Write the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets have been evacuated hadn't rained is now moving may be started were destroyed struck will erupt are not caused has already lost 10 had never experienced – went 11 to leave 12 breathing VII Supply the correct form of the words in brackets unpredictable devastation disastrous Rescuers (to) relieve powerful homeless helping collapse 10 volcanic VIII Match the questions with the answers f c e g d b a j f 10 i IX Choose the word or phrase which best tits each gap A D B A D C B D X Read the passage carefully, then the tasks A Match the underlined words in the text with their definitions predicting flop unavvare favourable displaced ecosystem B Choose the correct answers C D B D mighty A X Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one Use the words given had never been in an earthquake before The wind has blown for three hours If I were you, I would practice Drop, Cover and Hold On with family During the past two years, much of southeastern Australia has been affected by drought Earthquakes are much more destructive than Typhoons (are) It took firefighters three hours to put the blaze out./ to put out the blaze The Japanese Capital and surrounding regions were hit by Typhoon Faxai on Monday The bad weather prevented the plane from taking off We got caught in a thunderstorm while we were on our way home yesterday 10 Jenny suggested (that) we should raise money for flood victims ========================================================================== UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS ▪ Page ... F F T T T F F T D ========================================================================== UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS ▪ Page B Answer the questions The typhoon season in Vietnam is from June... 10 c → in need of ========================================================================== UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS ▪ Page VI Write the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets have... for flood victims ========================================================================== UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS ▪ Page