Thừa Thiên Huế với định hướng phát triển kinh tế trình bày về kinh tế - xã hội 6 tháng đầu năm 2009, định hướng phát triển kinh tế trong thời gian tới. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo để nắm bắt nội dung chi tiết.
.^finii I • ftui' m TUt/A TtilEN - HUE Vtfl DINH HlTtfNG PHAT TRIEN KINH TE ii'i'- |tiir TS NGUYEN NGOC THIEN T san van hda the gidi dang dugc xay dyng dd trd thanh Festival dac trung ciia Viet Nam Thfla TTiien - Hue cdn dugc xac dinh la trung tam y te chuyen sau, trung tam giao due dao tao da nganh cua khu vyc mien Trung - Tay Nguyen va d nude vol he thong cac benh vien, trudng dai hgc, cao ding, trung hgc da nganh Ngoai ra, vol chflc nang la mgt cyc tang trudng quan trgng vung kinh te trgng didm midn Trung, Thfla Thien - Hue cung dugc dinh hudng pbat tridn thiinh trung tam dich vu thuong mai cOng nghiep x'di tam didm la khu kinh teChan May - Lang C6 I Kinh te - xa hdi thang dau nam 2009 Nam 2009, ndn kinh te the gioi vln dang chidu budng suy giim, khung hoIng tai chi'nh loan d u va c6 nhung didn bien phflc tap kho ludng ciia thi truang the gidi Kinh te nude cd chidu hudng phat tridn cham lai, tinh hinh liim phat, can doi x'l m6 kh6ng dn dinh, ddi song nhan dan gap nhidu kho khan, nguy co dich benh, thien tai didn bidn phflc tap Trong boi d n h chung ay, dd thyc hien l6t cac nghi quyet, Chuong trinh hanh dgng cua Cbinh phu, tam la Nghi quyei so 30/2008/NQ-CP 11-12-2008 ciia Chinh pbil vi nhflng gill phap d p bach nhlm ngan chan suy giam kinh te, tri hila Thien - Hue la mgt tinh ven bien Blc Trung Bg cd vai tro rat quan trgng vung kinh te trgng diem mien Trung Vdi vi tri dia ly rai thuan lgi la trung cua cl nude, nIm tren true giao th6ng quoc gia Blc Nam va true hanh lang kinh te - thuong mai qude te D6ng Tay, nai giao thoa cua cac didu kien ty nhien - kinh te - x'an boa - xa hgi hai midn Nam - Blc Thfla Thien - Hue la dau moi giao th6ng ciia cl nude va quoc te vdi cang bidn nude sau Chan May, cua khiu vdi nude Cong boa Dan chii nhan dan Lao, san bay quae te Phu Bai, luyen dudng sit xuyen Viet, quoc 16 IA, dudng Ho Chi Minh, Vol vi tri quan trgng ciia vung Thfla Thien - Hue dang tflng budc pha'n da'u xay dyng va phat tridn loan dien dd gifl vai trd xflng dang la cfla ngo tuyen hanh lang kinh te thuong mai Dong Tay noi Mian-ma, Thai Lan, Lao vdi bidn D6ng qua dng Chan May La vung dat van hien cd be day lich su - van hda lau ddi gin lidn vdi qua trinh dyng nude va gifl nude, vdi gan 200 nam la thil phu ciia xfl Dang trong, tren 150 nam la kinh d6 nude Viet dudi tridu Nguydn Thfla Thien - Hue dugc thien nhien uu dai voi nhidu canh quan ki thu va hap din, dia hinh da dang phong phu cd nui, sOng, dim pha, bidn, dao, Vol lgi the nay, viing Cinh Duong - Biich Ma - Lang Co - Hii Van dugc chgn la viing du lich tdng hgp trgng diem quoc gia Ben canh dd, plio Hue - d6 thi loai I, song biinb hai di TAP CHI QUAN L'V' NHA NU6c - SO 164 (9-2009) Chu tich UBND tinh ThQa Thien - Hue 43 KINH NGHIEM THl/C T I I N tang trudng kinh td', bao dam an sinh xa hgi va d c nghi quydi ciia Tinh uy, HDND tinh vd nhiem vy phat tridn kinh te - xa hgi nam 2009, phuang hudng vl tu tudng chi dao cua ke hoach phit trien kinh te - xa hgi nam 2009 ciia tinh Thfla Thien - Hue dugc xac dinh II "Binh tinh, chii dgng, quyei tam khlc phuc vugt qua khd khan; tao didu kien va dgng vien cac phin kinh te, d c doanh nghiep va toan dan day manh san xuat, kinh doanh, thyc hanh tidi kiem" Nhiem vy trgng tam ke hoach nam 2009 dat tfl dlu nam la: tap trung hd trg thao go vudng mlc, tao dieu kien tdi da cho cac phan kinh te, doanh nghiep va loan dan dly manh phat tridn san xuat - kinh doanh; uu tien huy dgng mgi nguon lye cho an sinh xa hgi; dau tu phat trien kei d u ting thiei ye'u phuc vy dan sinh, phuc vu nhu d u phat tridn dich vy, du lich, ting cac khu cong nghiep, cac khu d6 thi mdi dd tao quy dat, tang nguon thu ngan sach; kidn quyei cit giam nhflng danh muc dy an dlu tu va cac khoan chi tieu chua thyc sy d n thiei; phat huy gia tri van hda Hue; dac biet quan tam den giao due, y te, nhai la phdng, chdng dich benh, cham sdc sflc khoe nhan dan, bao x'e moi trudng sinb thai Tie'p tuc d i each hanh chinh; tich cyc chdng tham nhung, lang phi, thyc hanh tiei kiem; gifl vflng dn djnh chinh tri, tang cudng quoc phdng, an ninh Cho de'n nay, tinh hinh kinh te - xa hgi ciia Thua Thien - Hue da co nhflng chuydn bie'n tich cyc Tdng san phim tinh (GDP) thing dlu nam 2009 ude dat 9,18%; dd, khu vyc ndng, lam, thuy sin tang 3,84%; cong nghiep - xay dung tang 10,5%; dich vy tang 9,6% Trong tang trudng GDP, khu vyc cong nghiep - xay dyng ddng gdp 4,15%; dich vu: 4,44%; nong - lam - thuy san: 0,59% Nhu vay, de dat dugc tdc tang d nam d mflc 10% nhu Nghi quyet ciia Tinh iiy dd ra, nhflng thing cdn lai cua nam phai dat tdc tang 44 trudng binh quan tren 10% Vdi kei qui tren cho thay, ba try cot ciia ndn kinh te, kha nang khu vyc nong nghiep khd cho tha'y sy "but pha" nua cudi ciia nam Tuy nhien, c6ng nghiep - xay dyng va dich vu dang cd dau hieu phuc hoi nen neu tap trung dly manh san xuai cong nghiep va dich vu, kha nang dat dugc tdc tang trudng GDP 10% ca nam II kha thi Thu, chi ngan sach deu tang ban ciing ki nam trudc Tdng thu ngan sich hien ude dat 1.289,6 ti dong, bing 60,2% dy loan nam, tang 45,4% so cung ki; dd, thu ngi dia 1.165,25 ti ddng, bing 60,8%, tang 49,5% Tong chi ngan sach dia phuong dat 1.551,3 ti dong (ke d chuang trinh muc tieu, dy an), bing 50%, tang 60% so cung ki Hoat dgng xuat nhap khiu cd tien bg, gia tri xuai khau thang dau nam dat 60,26 trieu USD, tang 26,3% so vdi ciing ki, dat 43,4% ke hoach Mgt sd doanh nghiep cd khdi lugng va gia tri xuai khiu tang nhu Cong ty Del may Hue, C6ng ty cd phan Sgi Phu Bii, Cdng ty Thyc pham Hue, C6ng ty Bia Hue, Kim ngach nhap khau cung tang kha, dat 44,3 trieu USD chu ye'u la nguyen vat lieu phye vu san xuai Ddng tidn "dd" vao ndn kinh te tiep tuc tang len Tdng v6'n dau tu phat tridn nhimg thang dau nam 2009 udc dat 3.501 ti dong, bing 52% ke hoach, tang 27% so cung ki; dd, von trung uang quan ly 510 ti dong, bang 54,4% ke hoach, tang 28,4%; von dia phuong quan ly 2.991 ti ddng, bang 51,9% ke hoach, tang 27% so ciing ki Didu dang chu y la dau tu nude ngoai giam sut Hien chi co dy an dugc cap phep la Espace Business Hue' (Big C) vdi tdng vdn dang ki 17,8 trieu USD va Dy an nang cong suai Nha may Bia Phu Bai giai doan vdi tdng von dang ki 8,8 trieu USD Tdng mflc ban le hang boa va doanh thu dich vu tieu dung dau nam 2009 theo gia thyc te dat 4.573,9 ti dong, tang 21% so TAP CHI QUAN LY NHA NUOC - SO 164 (9-2009) KINH NGHIEM THUC TIEN cilng ki • •, Hoat dgng thu hut dlu tu tie'p tuc dugc d i thien C6rig tac d i each thii tuc hanh chinb dugc day manh theo hudng quy trinh boa; ban banh ke hoach thyc hien cac giai phap nang hang chi so canh tranh cap tinh PCI, chuong trinh thuc day phat tridn doanh nghiep, De'n 20-6-2009, da ed 275 doanh nghiep dang ki kinh doanh mdi, tang 7,4% so vdi cung ki, so vo'n dang ki dat 882,6 ti dong; d p mdi 22 giay chflng nhan dau tu nude co tdng von dang kl 4.779 ti ddng; cd dy an dlu tu nude ngoai vdi tcSng vdn dang ki la 26,6 trieu USD C6ng nghiep bit dlu cd sy hdi phuc va phat tridn Quy 1-2009, sin xuai c6ng nghiep gap nhidu khd khan, song budc sang quy II, vdi sy hd trg tich cyc bing nhidu chinh sach va giai phip tfl cac gdi kich d u cua Chinh phu nen cong nghiep da dan din dugc dn dinh, nhidu san pham chil lye dugc san xuat va tieu thy vdi khoi lugng ldn, mgt so san pham tang them tang nang lye san xuai, dau tu md rgng va xay dyng mdi Tong gia tri sin xuai cOng nghiep uoc dat 2.393,2 ti dong, tang 10,5% so cung ki Cong tac kh6i phuc lang nghd tie'p tuc dugc day manh; hoan chinh cac dd an kh6i phuc va phat tridn cac lang nghd truydn thdng, cac san phim thu c6ng ml nghe phuc vu xuat khau Vu d6ng xuan nam 2009, dugc mua Ion vd lua, nang suat lua binh quan toan tinh dat 55,2 ta/ha, tang 0,3 ta/ha so x'di vu ddng xuan 2008 va la nam cd dien ti'ch lua dat cao nen san lugng lua dat 148,7 nghin tan, tang 5,1% so vu d6ng xuan 2008 Trong chan nuoi, da td chflc thyc hidn dd an kh6i phuc dan Ign gidng, tridn khai cac bien phap tieu dgc khu trung, tiem phdng dich, tuyen truydn vd chan nu6i an toan, bdn vflng Nhd vay, de'n nay, cac loai dich benh nguy hiem d gia sflc, gia d m chua xly ra, long dan gia sue, gia d m tang rd ret TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA NUOC - SO 164 (9-2009) Vd dien tich nuoi trdng thuy sin ude dat 5.136,5 ha, bing 95,8% so vdi cung ki San lugng nuoi thuy sin ude dat 1.899 tan, tang 4,2%; san lugng khai thac thuy san dat 14.356 tan, tang 6,5%; dd, khai thac bidn dat 12.590 tan, tang 6,4% Tdng khach du lich dau nam 2009 ude dat 708,8 nghin lugt' khach, bing 93,5% so cung ki; do, khach quoc te 310 nghin lugt khach, bing 81,1%; khach nuoc 398,8 nghin lugt khach, tang 6,2% Tdng doanh thu du lich ude dat 353,6 ti dong, bing 99% so cung ki Hoat dgng buu cbinb - vidn th6ng phat tridn manh, ting ki thuat vidn th6ng dugc tap trung dau tu, md rgng vung phu song di dgng, mang dien thoai co dinh, dich vu truy cap internet ADSL De'n 30-52009, so thue bao dien thoai tren dia ban tinh dat 980.303 may; dd, didn thoai CO dinh dat 218.889 may, tang 10,4%; dien thoai di dgng 761.414 may, tang 11,2%; internet cd 32.094 thue bao, tang 14,3% so vdi 31-12-2008, dat mat 2,81 thue bao internet/100 dan Tdng doanh thu buu chinh - vidn thOng thang dau nam 2009, ude dat 379,9 ti dong Chi so gia tieu dung thang 6-2009 tang 2,04% so vdi thang 12-2008; do, cac nhdm hang tang: thyc pham tang 3,65%; nha d, dien nude, vat lieu xay dyng tang 8,63%; udng va thuoc la tang 4,47%; may mac, mu non, giay dep tang 4,33%; thiet bi va diing gia dinh tang 1,41% Cac nhom hang giim: luong thyc giim 5,63%; giao th6ng, buu cbinh - vidn th6ng giam 2,8%; giao due giam 0,43% Trong cac llnb vyc van hoa - xa hgi Da 16 chflc dugc nhidu boat dgng van hoa, van nghe, tridn lam ki niem cac le ldn va sy kien cbinh tri - xa hgi trgng dai ciia dat nude Phong trao "Todn ddn dodn kei xdy dtfng ddi sdng vdn hod " da cd 1.069 lang, thdn, bin, to dan phd dugc c6ng nhan don vi dat chuln van hoa; 864 co quan, don vi dugc cong nhan dat chuln van boa; 45 KINH NGHIEM THUC TIEN 178.014 gia dinh dugc cong nhan gia dinh van hoa; 25 xa, phudng, thi tra'n dang ki xay dyng xa, phudng, thi trln van hoa C6ng tac bao ton, phat huy gia tri van hoa dan tgc dugc quan tam Trong ITnh vyc y te, da lam td't cong tac giam sat dich td, tuyen truyen, phdng chdng d c benh truyen nhidm gay dich Thyc hien tdt cac chinh sach kham chua benh cho ngudi ngheo, tre em dudi tuoi, lam tot cong tac truyen th6ng giao due ve sinh an toan thyc pham Tie'p tuc xa hgi boa ITnh vyc y te, d p giay chung nhan dau tu dy an benh vien ngoai khoa quoc te Kim Nguydn, hoan thu tuc dau tu mdi d c trung tam y te tuye'n huyen, xay dyng 20 tram y te Trong linh vyc giao due, da thuc hien nhidu bien phip nang cao chai lugng giao dye, thyc hien t6i phong trao "Xdy diflig trudng hgc thdn thien - hgc sinh tich cite " Co sd vat chai d c trudng hgc dugc tang cudng Nhin chung, thdi gian qua, kinh te - xa hgi cua tinh vln gifl dugc dn dinh va phat trien, mgt so chi tieu kinh te - xa hgi dat kha va tang hon so vdi cung ki Tuy nhien, tinh hinh kinh te - xa hgi ciia tinh dang dufng trudc nhung khd khan, la kinh te, chinh tri, xa hgi cua the gidi dang didn bien phflc tap, cung vdi thien tai va d c dich benh ldn dang xay la nhiing thach thflc doi vdi ndn kinh te Du lich dang la the manh cua tinh, song da cd sy suy giam d vd lugt khach va doanh thu M6i trudng kinh doanh du lich vln nhiing bat cap, san pham du lich ngheo nan, chat lugng chua cao Trong cong tie nuoi thuy san, nhidu kho khan vd gidng, phdng trfl dich benh San xult cong nghiep co da'u hieu on dinh nhung mflc tang trudng cham nhung nam gan day Co d u san xuat timg nganh, timg llnh vyc chua chuyen dich kip vdi thi trudng va ngoai nude Trien khai xay dung tang cdn cham, chua dap 46 ling yeu d u phat trien kinh te - xa hdi Trong llnh vyc van hoa - xa hgi nhieu bat cap Tmh hinh dich benh da dugc phong, cho'ng mgt each chii dgng, song didn bie'n cdn nhidu phflc tap Mflc tieu dung cua tang ldp dan cu giam sut, nhat la ddi vdi d c h6 gia dinh ngheo, gia dinh chinh sach Dinh hudng phat tricin kinh te thcri gian tdi Tai Quyei dinh sd 86/2009/QD-TTg 17-6-2009, TTiii tudng Chinh phii phe duyet quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te - xa hgi tinh Thfla Thien - Hue de'n nam 2020 Theo do, thdi gian toi, Thfla Thien - Hue d n tap trung phat trien manh khu kinh te Chan May - Lang Co tren nhidu llnh vuc nhu cang, dich vu dng, khu cong nghiep, khu phi thu6' quan, khu du lich cha't lugng cao, d c khu vui choi giai tri, san golf nhlm phat trien mgt trung tam giao thuang qu6'c te ldn, d6 thi hien dai va trung tam van tai bien Dly nhanh tien hinh cum dd thi dgng luc Hue - Tfl Ha - Phu Bai - Thuan An Binh Didn trd khu vuc ngi thi Xay dung mdi pho' Chan May - Lang C6 va cac thi: Phu Da, Binh Dien, Phong Thu, Thanh Ha, Vinh Thanh, Vinh Hung, A Ddt, Hong Van Phat trien khu kinh te cira khau A Ddt mgt nhiing trung tam thuc day quan he hgp tac kinh te, thuong mai dudng bien gidi gifla Viet Nam vdi d c nude tren tuye'n hanh lang kinh t€ Dong Tay Ben canh do, tinh se ca ca'u lai kinh te ndng thon va gin kinh t6' nong thon nhu mdt vanh dai ve tinh phat trien cua khu kinh te va d c thi tinh, phat trien vung kinh te'Tam Giang - Cau Hai Ve cong nghiep: Phan da'u dua gia tri san xua't cong nghiep tang binh quan tren 21% giai doan 2006-2010, 15% giai doan 2011-2015 va 14% giai doan 20162020 (Xem tiep trang 59) TAP CHI QUAN LY NHA NUOC - SO 164 (9-2009) KINH NGHIEM THL/C TI^N xa, thi tran Thyc hien to't mo hinh "Mgt cifa" tai cac co quan, phong, ban, xa, thi Iran Nang cao nang lye quan ly didu hanh cua cac d p , cac nganh, cac don vi thon, ban, doanh nghiep, hgp tac xa la giai phap quan trgng co tfnh quyei dinh thyc hien ke hoach phat tridn kinh te - xa hgi eiia huyen thdi gian tdi Danh gia dung nang lye dd bo tri dung can bg vao cac c6ng viec, thay the nhirng can bg kh6ng du pham chai, kem nang lye Cd ke hoach dao tao, dao tao lai dgi ngu d n bg, boi ducing kl nang vd quan ly didu hinh cho dgi ngu d n bg quan ly kinh te, quIn ly nha nude dd dap ung yeu clu doi mdi, khlc phye thu tuc phidn ha, thyc hien tdt c6ng viec d i each hanh chinh Td chflc thyc hien tdt chfnh sach thu hut can bg gidi, sinh vien gidi mdi trudng vd c6ng tac tai huyen, can bg gidi d dong bing tinh nguyen phuc vu Mu dai d mien nui, vung sau, vung xaU THUfA THIEN - HUE Vdl DINH Hl/tfNG PHAT TRIEN (Tiep iheo trang 46) Chuydn dich co d u va nang cao hieu qui cdng nghiep bing each phat tridn cac nganh sin xuat chu lye: cong nghiep co khi, che tao va lip rap dien tu, cdng nghiep cao Chu trgng phat tridn cdng nghiep phu trg va cac khu c6ng nghiep nhu san xuat xi mang, vat lieu xay dyng, che bien uong va c6ng nghiep thyc phim Ve dich vu: Xay dyng tinh Thfla Thien Hue trung tam dich vu tai chinh, ngan hang, du lich, vidn th6ng Phan dau de'n nam 2010, thu hflt tfl 2-2,5 trieu lugt khach du lich/nam Trong do, dat trieu lugt khach qude te/nam, tang doanh thu du lich 30% giai doan 2006-2010 va day manh tdc tang trudng vd sd lugng du khach du lich tfl 15-20%/nam giai doan 2011-2020 Dly manh san xuat hang xuat nhap khau va dich vu, tri, phat tridn d c thi trudng truyen thdng nhu EU, Nhat Ban, ASEAN Ve giao thong: Dau tu xay dyng dudng bg, dudng sit cao tdc, dudng Ho Chi Minh phia Dong, him dudng bg deo Phu Gia, TAP CHi QUAN L'V' NHA NUdC - s6 164 (9-2009) Phude Tugng Nang d p md rgng quoc 16 49A, md rgng dudng La Son - Nam D6ng, dlu tu dudng 71-74 noi dudng Ho Chi Minb vdi qude 16 IA va cac d n g bidn, dudng tdi cac cfla khau S3 va SIO noi vdi cac nude thugc tidu vung s6ng Me Kong, nang d p md rgng quoc 16 49B va cac clu vugt Ca Cfll, VTnh Tu, Ha Trung, d u dap Cfla Lac, cac clu qua s6ng Huong, song An Cyu Dlu tu mdi ga dudng sit Lang C6 gin vdi nhu d u phat tridn khu kinh te Chan May - Lang C6 va d6 thi Chan May Di chuydn ga Hue khdi ngi va nang d p ga trung tam cua pho, cac ga hang hda se dugc dau tu xay dyng tai ga Huong Thuy, Van Xa va Thfla Luu Nang d p san bay quoc te Phu Bai dap ung nhu cau van chuydn trieu hanh khach/nam va 100 nghin tin hang bda/nam Khai thac d n g Chan May, dlu tu md rgng d n g trung tam phan phoi quoc te noi D6ng va Tay, d n g hanh khich cua tuydn cao tdc tren bidn Nang cao hieu suit dng Ngoai ra, tinh se md rgng cang Thuan An dat c6ng suat 1,5 trieu tan/nam vao nam 2020 • 59 ... hudng phat tricin kinh te thcri gian tdi Tai Quyei dinh sd 86/2009/QD-TTg 1 7-6 -2 009, TTiii tudng Chinh phii phe duyet quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te - xa hgi tinh Thfla Thien - Hue de'n nam... thien - hgc sinh tich cite " Co sd vat chai d c trudng hgc dugc tang cudng Nhin chung, thdi gian qua, kinh te - xa hgi cua tinh vln gifl dugc dn dinh va phat trien, mgt so chi tieu kinh te - xa... 3 1-1 2-2 008, dat mat 2,81 thue bao internet/100 dan Tdng doanh thu buu chinh - vidn thOng thang dau nam 2009, ude dat 379,9 ti dong Chi so gia tieu dung thang 6-2 009 tang 2,04% so vdi thang 1 2-2 008;