dce 2013 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE CSE Fall 2013 Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Department of Computer Engineering BK TP.HCM Vo Tan Phuong http://www.cse.hcmut.edu.vn/~vtphuong CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt dce 2013 Chapter Introduction Exercises CuuDuongThanCong.com Computer Architecture – Chapter https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt © Fall 2013, CS dce 2013 Key words abstraction 12 embedded system assembler 13 Instruction bit 14 instruction set architecture cache 15 local area network central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory chip 17 operating system compiler 18 semiconductor computer family 19 server control 20 supercomputer 10 datapath 21 transistor 11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN) CuuDuongThanCong.com Computer Architecture – Chapter https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt © Fall 2013, CS dce 2013 Key words selection abstraction 12 embedded system assembler 13 instruction bit 14 instruction set architecture cache 15 local area network (LAN) central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory chip 17 operating system compiler 18 semiconductor computer family 19 server control 20 supercomputer 10 datapath 21 transistor 11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN) Q1: Active part of the computer, following the instructions of the programs to the letter It adds numbers, tests numbers, controls other components, and so on Q2: Approach to the design of hardware or software The system consists of hierarchical layers, with each lower layer hiding details from the level above Q3: Binary digit Q4: Component of the computer where all running programs and associated data reside CuuDuongThanCong.com Computer Architecture – Chapter https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt © Fall 2013, CS dce 2013 Key words selection abstraction 12 embedded system assembler 13 instruction bit 14 instruction set architecture cache 15 local area network (LAN) central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory chip 17 operating system compiler 18 semiconductor computer family 19 server control 20 supercomputer 10 datapath 21 transistor 11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN) Q5: Collection of implementations of the same instruction set architecture They are usually made by the same company and vary in price and performance Q6: Component of the processor that performs arithmetic operations Q7: Component of the processor that tells the datapath, memory, and I/O devices what to according to the instructions of the program Q8: Nickname for die or integrated circuit CuuDuongThanCong.com Computer Architecture – Chapter https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt © Fall 2013, CS dce 2013 Key words selection abstraction 12 embedded system assembler 13 instruction bit 14 instruction set architecture cache 15 local area network (LAN) central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory chip 17 operating system compiler 18 semiconductor computer family 19 server control 20 supercomputer 10 datapath 21 transistor 11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN) Q9: Computer used for running larger programs for multiple users often simultaneously and typically accessed only by a network Q10: Computer inside another device used for running one predetermined application or collection of software Q11: Computer designed for use by and individual, usually incorporating a graphics display, keyboard, and mouse Q12: High-performance machine, costing more than $1 million CuuDuongThanCong.com Computer Architecture – Chapter https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt © Fall 2013, CS dce 2013 Key words selection abstraction 12 embedded system assembler 13 Instruction bit 14 instruction set architecture cache 15 local area network (LAN) central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory chip 17 operating system compiler 18 semiconductor computer family 19 server control 20 supercomputer 10 datapath 21 transistor 11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN) Q13: Computer network that connects a group of computers by a common transmission cable or wireless link within a small geographic area (e.g within the same floor of a building) Q14: Computer networks that connect computers spanning great distances, the backbone of the Internet Q15: Substance that does not conduct electricity well but is the foundation of integrated circuits Q16: Small, fast memory that acts as a buffer for the main memory CuuDuongThanCong.com Computer Architecture – Chapter https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt © Fall 2013, CS dce 2013 Key words selection abstraction 12 embedded system assembler 13 instruction bit 14 instruction set architecture cache 15 local area network (LAN) central processor unit (CPU) 16 memory chip 17 operating system compiler 18 semiconductor computer family 19 server control 20 supercomputer 10 datapath 21 transistor 11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN) Q17: Single software command to a processor Q18: Specific interface that the hardware provides the low-level software Q19: Program that manages the resources of a computer for the benefit of the programs that run on that machine Q20: Program that translates from a higher-level natation to assembly language Q21: Program that coverts a symbolic version of an instruction into the binary version Q22: On/off switch controlled by electricity CuuDuongThanCong.com Computer Architecture – Chapter https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt © Fall 2013, CS ... system compiler 18 semiconductor computer family 19 server control 20 supercomputer 10 datapath 21 transistor 11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN) CuuDuongThanCong .com Computer... system compiler 18 semiconductor computer family 19 server control 20 supercomputer 10 datapath 21 transistor 11 desktop or personal computer 22 wide area network (WAN) Q1: Active part of the computer,... above Q3: Binary digit Q4: Component of the computer where all running programs and associated data reside CuuDuongThanCong .com Computer Architecture – Chapter https://fb .com/ tailieudientucntt ©