Ebook Treatment for skin color: Part 1

(BQ) Part 1 book Treatment for skin color presents the following contents: Acneiform disorders, bullous and pustular disorders, collagen vascular diseases, eczematous disorders, granulomatous disorders, hypersensitivity and allergic disorders, infectious diseases,...

Treatments FOR SKIN OF Color Acquisitions Editor: Claire Bonnett/Russell Gabbedy Development Editor: Nani Clansey Editorial Assistant: Poppy Garraway Project Manager: Beula Christopher Design: Charles Gray Illustration Manager: Bruce Hogarth Illustrator: Gillian Richards Marketing Manager: Richard Jones Treatments for Skinof Color Susan C Taylor Raechele Cochran Gathers MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University Society Hill Dermatology Phildelphia, PA, USA Sonia Badreshia-Bansal Clinical Instructor Department of Dermatology University of California San Francisco Elite MD, Inc Advanced Dermatology, Laser, and Plastic Surgery Institute Danville, CA, USA Valerie D Callender Senior Staff Physician Henry Ford Hospital Multicultural Dermatology Center Detroit, MI, USA David A Rodriguez MD MD MD Voluntary Associate Professor Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery University of Miami Medical Director Dermatology Associates and Research Coral Gables, FL, USA MD Associate Professor of Dermatology Howard University College of Medicine Washington DC, USA Callender Skin and Laser Center Glenn Dale, MD, USA For additional online content visit www.expertconsult.com Edinburgh, London, New York, Oxford, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney, Toronto SAUNDERS is an imprint of Elsevier Inc © 2011, Elsevier Inc All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein) Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Treatments for skin of color â•… 1.╇ Skin – Diseases – Treatment.â•… 2.╇ Pigmentation disorders – Treatment.â•… 3.╇ Human skin color â•… I Taylor, Susan C â•… 616.5′0089 – dc22 â•… ISBN-13: 9781437708592 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Working together to grow libraries in developing countries The publisher’s policy is to use paper manufactured from sustainable forests www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org â•… Printed in China Last digit is the print number:â•… 9â•… 8â•… 7â•… 6â•… 5â•… 4â•… 3â•… 2â•… Contents PREFACE xi LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS xiii EVIDENCE LEVELS xv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xvii Introduction xix Part Medical Dermatology ╇ Acneiform Disorders Sonia Badreshia-Bansal and Vivek Bansal Acne Acne vulgaris Pomade acne Steroid acne Pediatric perspectives: Infantile acne Candrice R Heath Pediatric perspectives: Neonatal acne (acne neonatorum) Candrice R Heath Acne rosacea Hidradenitis suppurativa Perioral dermatitis 12 13 13 14 14 19 21 ╇ Bullous and Pustular Disorders 25 Janelle Vega and David A Rodriguez Bullosis diabeticorum Bullous pemphigoid Impetigo Infantile acropustulosis Pemphigus foliaceus Pemphigus vulgaris 25 26 29 32 33 35 v Contents ╇ Collagen Vascular Diseases 39 Sumayah J Taliaferro, Erica Chon Davis and Valerie D Callender Dermatomyositis Livedoid vasculopathy Lupus Chronic cutaneous lupus Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) Systemic lupus erythematosus Scleroderma Localized scleroderma (morphea) Systemic sclerosis 39 44 47 47 52 53 58 58 61 ╇ Eczematous Disorders 69 Sonia Badreshia-Bansal Allergic contact dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Dyshidrotic eczema/Pomphylox Irritant contact dermatitis Lichen simplex chronicus Nummular dermatitis 69 74 81 84 87 90 ╇ Granulomatous Disorders 93 Sonia Badreshia-Bansal Granuloma annulare Localized granuloma annulare Generalized granuloma annulare Sarcoidosis 93 93 95 97 ╇ Hypersensitivity and Allergic Disorders 101 Ninad Pendharkar, Sonia Badreshia-Bansal, Janelle Vega, and David A Rodriguez Arthropod bites Fixed drug eruption Erythema multiforme Erythema nodosum Exfoliative dermatitis/Erythroderma Polymorphous light eruption Urticaria 101 102 104 108 111 113 115 ╇ Infectious Diseases 119 Rashmi Sarkar, Vivek Nair, Surabhi Sinha, Vijay K Garg and David A Rodriguez Candidiasis Oral candidiasis Candidal intertrigo/Cutaneous candidiasis Cellulitis and Erysipelas Chancroid vi 119 119 120 121 123 Contents Chlamydia trachomatis Donovanosis (Granuloma inguinale) Exanthems Folliculitis Furunculosis Human papilloma virus (HPV) Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) Pityriasis versicolor Syphilis Tinea capitis Tinea corporis Tinea unguium 125 126 128 130 131 133 135 137 139 142 145 146 ╇ Lichenoid Disorders 149 Sonia Badreshia-Bansal Lichen amyloidosis Lichen nitidus Lichen planus Cutaneous lichen planus Mucosal involvement Lichen sclerosus Pediatric perspectives: Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus Candrice R Heath Lichen striatus 149 152 154 155 156 158 160 161 ╇ Papulosquamous Disorders 163 Sonia Badreshia-Bansal Parapsoriasis Pityriasis rosea Plaque psoriasis Pediatric perspectives: Psoriasis Candrice R Heath Seborrheic dermatitis Facial seborrheic dermatitis Scalp seborrheic dermatitis 163 166 168 174 177 177 179 Part Pigmentary Disorders 181 10 Hyperpigmented Disorders 183 David A Rodriguez Acanthosis nigricans Benign melanonychia Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis of Gougerot and Carteaud (CRPGC) Drug-induced pigmentation Erythema dyschromicum perstans Exogenous ochronosis Gingival hyperpigmentation 183 185 187 189 191 192 194 vii Contents Melasma Mongolian spots Nevus of Ota Pigmentary demarcation lines Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) Solar lentigines Pediatric perspectives: Transient neonatal pustular melanosis Candrice R Heath 195 199 201 203 204 207 209 11 Hypopigmented Disorders 211 David A Rodriguez Hypomelanosis of Ito Hypopigmented cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Hypopigmented sarcoidosis Pityriasis alba Vitiligo Pediatric perspectives: Vitiligo Candrice R Heath 211 212 215 216 217 221 Part Follicular Disorders and Alopecias 225 12 Alopecias 227 Raechele Cochran Gathers Alopecia areata Alopecia mucinosa Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia Dissecting cellulitis Discoid lupus erythematosus Traction alopecia Crystal Y Pourciau Traumatic alopecia: chemical, heat and mechanical Trichotillomania 227 232 234 236 239 242 244 246 13 Follicular Disorders 249 Raechele Cochran Gathers Acne keloidalis nuchae 249 Folliculitis decalvans Crystal Y Pourciau 251 Pseudofolliculitis barbae 254 Part Tumors Benign and Malignant 257 14 Benign Tumors 259 Erica Mailler-Savage, Matthew Joseph Turner, David Robert Crowe, Erica Chon Davis and Hugh Morris Gloster Jr Introduction 259 Acrochordon 260 viii Contents Dermatofibroma Dermatosis papulosa nigra Epidermal nevus Congenital melanocytic nevus Dysplastic nevus Epidermoid cyst Keloid 260 261 263 264 265 266 267 15 Malignant Neoplasms 271 Erica Mailler-Savage, Matthew Joseph Turner, David Robert Crowe, Erica Chon Davis and Hugh Morris Gloster Jr Basal cell carcinoma 271 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) 273 Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) 276 Malignant melanoma 277 Squamous cell carcinoma 279 Part Cosmetics 287 16 Cosmetic Applications 289 Valerie D Callender and Erica Chon Davis Hair cosmetics Shampoos Hair moisturizers Chemical processing Hair dyes Glossary of terms Camouflage techniques Skin cosmetics Skin lightening agents Photoprotection Camouflage techniques 289 289 292 293 294 296 301 301 301 306 306 17 Cosmetic Treatments 309 Valerie D Callender, Vic A Narurkar and Erica Chon Davis Introduction Botulinum neurotoxin-A (BoNT-A) Chemical peels Fillers Hair transplantation Lasers, light sources and other devices 309 311 315 321 326 332 ix ... 10 1 10 2 10 4 10 8 11 1 11 3 11 5 ╇ Infectious Diseases 11 9 Rashmi Sarkar, Vivek Nair, Surabhi Sinha, Vijay... 12 5 12 6 12 8 13 0 13 1 13 3 13 5 13 7 13 9 14 2 14 5 14 6 ╇ Lichenoid Disorders 14 9 Sonia Badreshia-Bansal Lichen amyloidosis... 16 3 16 6 16 8 17 4 17 7 17 7 17 9 Part Pigmentary Disorders 18 1 10 Hyperpigmented Disorders 18 3 David A Rodriguez Acanthosis