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(BQ) Part 1 book Anatomy at a glance presents the following contents: The thorax (the thoracic wall, the pleura and airways, the nerves of the thorax, the fetal circulation,...), the abdomen and pelvis (the abdominal wall, the arteries of the abdomen, the veins and lymphatics of the abdomen, the peritoneum,...).
Anatomy at a Glance Companion website This book is accompanied by a companion website: www.wiley.com/go/anatomyataglance The website includes: • 100 interactive flashcards for self-assessment and revision Some figures in this book have been reproduced from Diagnostic Imaging, by P Armstrong, M Wastie and A Rockall (9781405170390) c Blackwell Publishing Ltd Anatomy at a Glance Third edition Omar Faiz Bsc (Hons), FRCS (Eng), MS Senior Lecturer & Consultant Surgeon St Mary’s Campus Imperial College, London Simon Blackburn BSc (Hons), MBBS, MRCS (Eng) Specialty Registrar in Paediatric Surgery David Moffat VRD, MD, FRCS Emeritus Professor of Anatomy Cardiff University A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication This edition first published 2011 © 2011 by Omar Faiz, Simon Blackburn and David Moffat Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007 Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell Registered office: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial offices: 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting a specific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions Readers should consult with a specialist where appropriate The fact that an organization or Website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Website may provide or recommendations it may make Further, readers should be aware that Internet Websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Faiz, Omar Anatomy at a glance / Omar Faiz, Simon Blackburn, David Moffat – 3rd ed p ; cm – (At a glance) Includes index ISBN 978-1-4443-3609-2 Human anatomy–Outlines, syllabi, etc I Blackburn, Simon, 1979- II Moffat, D B (David Burns) III Title IV Series: At a glance series (Oxford, England) [DNLM: Anatomy QS 4] QM31.F33 2011 611–dc22 2010029199 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Set in 9/11.5pt Times by Aptara R Inc., New Delhi, India 2011 Contents Preface Anatomical terms Embryology 10 10 11 12 13 14 The thorax The thoracic wall I 14 The thoracic wall II 16 The mediastinum I—the contents of the mediastinum 18 The mediastinum II—the vessels of the thorax 20 The pleura and airways 22 The lungs 24 The heart I 26 The heart II 30 The nerves of the thorax 32 Surface anatomy of the thorax 34 Thorax: developmental aspects 36 The fetal circulation 38 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 The abdomen and pelvis The abdominal wall 40 The arteries of the abdomen 43 The veins and lymphatics of the abdomen 46 The peritoneum 48 The upper gastrointestinal tract I 50 The upper gastrointestinal tract II 52 The lower gastrointestinal tract 54 The liver, gall-bladder and biliary tree 56 The pancreas and spleen 58 The posterior abdominal wall 60 The nerves of the abdomen 62 Surface anatomy of the abdomen 64 The pelvis I—the bony and ligamentous pelvis 66 The pelvis II—the contents of the pelvis 68 The perineum 70 The pelvic viscera 72 Abdomen, developmental aspects 74 The upper limb 32 The osteology of the upper limb 76 33 Arteries of the upper limb 80 34 The venous and lymphatic drainage of the upper limb and the breast 82 35 Nerves of the upper limb I 84 36 Nerves of the upper limb II 86 37 The pectoral and scapular regions 88 38 The axilla 90 39 The shoulder (gleno-humeral) joint 92 40 The arm 94 41 The elbow joint and cubital fossa 96 42 43 44 45 The forearm 98 The carpal tunnel and joints of the wrist and hand 100 The hand 102 Surface anatomy of the upper limb 104 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 The lower limb The osteology of the lower limb 106 The arteries of the lower limb 108 The veins and lymphatics of the lower limb 110 The nerves of the lower limb I 112 The nerves of the lower limb II 114 The hip joint and gluteal region 116 The thigh 120 The knee joint and popliteal fossa 123 The leg 126 The ankle and foot I 128 The ankle and foot II 130 Surface anatomy of the lower limb 132 The autonomic nervous system 58 The autonomic nervous system 134 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 The head and neck The skull I 136 The skull II 138 Spinal nerves and cranial nerves I–IV 140 The trigeminal nerve (V) 142 Cranial nerves VI–XII 144 The arteries I 146 The arteries II and the veins 148 Anterior and posterior triangles 150 The pharynx and larynx 152 The root of the neck 154 The oesophagus and trachea and the thyroid gland 156 The upper part of the neck and the submandibular region 158 The mouth, palate and nose 160 The face and scalp 162 The cranial cavity 166 The orbit and eyeball 168 The ear, lymphatics and surface anatomy of the head and neck 170 Head and neck, developmental aspects 172 The spine and spinal cord 77 The spine 174 78 The spinal cord 176 Muscle index 178 Index 185 Contents Preface to the first edition The study of anatomy has changed enormously in the last few decades No longer medical students have to spend long hours in the dissecting room searching fruitlessly for the otic ganglion or tracing the small arteries that form the anastomosis round the elbow joint They now need to know only the basic essentials of anatomy with particular emphasis on their clinical relevance and this is a change that is long overdue However, students still have examinations to pass and in this book the authors, a surgeon and an anatomist, have tried to provide a means of rapid revision without any frills To this end, the book follows the standard format of the at a Glance series and is arranged in short, easily digested chapters, written largely in note form, with the appropriate illustrations on the facing page Where necessary, clinical applications are included in italics and there are a number of clinical illustrations We thus hope that this book will be helpful in revising and consolidating the knowledge that has been gained from the dissecting room and from more detailed and explanatory textbooks The anatomical drawings are the work of Jane Fallows, with help from Roger Hulley, who has transformed our rough sketches into the finished pages of illustrations that form such an important part of the book, and we should like to thank her for her patience and skill in carrying out this onerous task Some of the drawings have been borrowed or adapted from Professor Harold Ellis’s superb book Clinical Anatomy (9th edition), and we are most grateful to him for his permission to this We should also like to thank Dr Mike Benjamin of Cardiff University for the surface anatomy photographs Finally, it is a pleasure to thank all the staff at Blackwell Science who have had a hand in the preparation of this book, particularly Fiona Goodgame and Jonathan Rowley Omar Faiz David Moffat Preface to the second edition The preparation of the second edition has involved a thorough review of the whole text with revision where necessary A great deal more clinical material has been added and this has been removed from the body of the text and placed at the end of each chapter as ‘Clinical Notes’ In addition, four new chapters have been added containing some basic embryology, with particular reference to the clinical significance of errors of development It is hoped that this short book will continue to offer a means of rapid revision of fundamental anatomy for both undergraduates and graduates working for the MRCS examination Once again, it is a pleasure to thank Jane Fallows, who prepared the illustrations for the new chapters, and all the staff at Blackwell Publishing, especially Fiona Pattison, Helen Harvey and Martin Sugden, for their help and cooperation in producing this second edition Omar Faiz David Moffat Preface to the third edition For this third edition, the whole text and the illustrations have been reviewed and modified where necessary and two new chapters have been added on, respectively, anatomical terminology and the early development of the human embryo In addition, a number of new illustrations have been added featuring modern imaging techniques We hope that this book will continue to serve its purpose as a guide to ‘no frills’ clinical anatomy for both undergraduates and for those studying for higher degrees and diplomas Once again, it is a pleasure to thank the staff of Blackwell Publishing for their expert help in preparing this edition for publication, especially Martin Davies, Jennifer Seward and Cathryn Gates Finally, we would like to thank Jane Fallows, our artist who has been responsible for all the illustrations, old and new, that form such an important part of this book Omar Faiz Simon Blackburn David Moffat Preface r Anatomical terms Fingers abducted Forearm pronated Elbow flexed Arm abducted and laterally rotated Arm adducted Elbow extended Median plane Sagittal planes Forearm supinated Coronal plane Fingers adducted Lateral side Proximal Distal Leg laterally rotated Medial side Leg medially rotated Foot extended (dorsiflexed) Foot flexed (plantar flexed) Fig.1.1 Some anatomical terminology Anatomy at a Glance, Third Edition Omar Faiz, Simon Blackburn and David Moffat c 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Published 2011 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd ... Medial basal Lateral basal Posterior basal Fig 7.2 The trachea and main bronchi 22 Left brachiocephalic vein Anatomy at a Glance, Third Edition Omar Faiz, Simon Blackburn and David Moffat c 2 011 ... vessels and nerves of an intercostal space Vertebral levels Costal margin T8 Inferior vena cava T10 Oesophagus T12 Median arcuate ligament Aorta Lateral arcuate ligament Medial arcuate ligament... herefrom Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Faiz, Omar Anatomy at a glance / Omar Faiz, Simon Blackburn, David Moffat – 3rd ed p ; cm – (At a glance) Includes index ISBN 978 -1- 4443-3609-2