Historical dictionary of the chinese economy

The historical dictionaries present essential information on a broad range of subjects, including American and world history, art, business, cities, countries, cultures, customs, film, global conflicts, international relations, literature, music, philosophy, religion, sports, and theater Written by experts, all contain highly informative introductory essays on the topic and detailed chronologies that, in some cases, cover vast historical time periods but still manage to heavily feature more recent events Brief A–Z entries describe the main people, events, politics, social issues, institutions, and policies that make the topic unique, and entries are cross-referenced for ease of browsing Extensive bibliographies are divided into several general subject areas, providing excellent access points for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more Additionally, maps, photographs, and appendixes of supplemental information aid high school and college students doing term papers or introductory research projects In short, the historical dictionaries are the perfect starting point for anyone looking to research in these fields HISTORICAL DICTIONARIES OF ASIA, OCEANIA, AND THE MIDDLE EAST Jon Woronoff, Series Editor Guam and Micronesia, by William Wuerch and Dirk Ballendorf 1994 Palestine, by Nafez Y Nazzal and Laila A Nazzal 1997 Lebanon, by As’ad AbuKhalil 1998 Azerbaijan, by Tadeusz Swietochowski and Brian C Collins 1999 Papua New Guinea, Second Edition, by Ann Turner 2001 Cambodia, by Justin Corfield and Laura Summers 2003 Saudi Arabia, Second Edition, by J E Peterson 2003 Nepal, by Nanda R Shrestha and Keshav Bhattarai 2003 Kyrgyzstan, by Rafis Abazov 2004 Indonesia, Second Edition, by Robert Cribb and Audrey Kahin 2004 Republic of Korea, Second Edition, by Andrew C Nahm and James E Hoare 2004 Turkmenistan, by Rafis Abazov 2005 New Zealand, Second Edition, by Keith Jackson and Alan McRobie 2005 Vietnam, Third Edition, by Bruce Lockhart and William J Duiker 2006 India, Second Edition, by Surjit Mansingh 2006 Burma (Myanmar), by Donald M Seekins 2006 Hong Kong SAR and the Macao SAR, by Ming K Chan and Shiu-hing Lo 2006 Pakistan, Third Edition, by Shahid Javed Burki 2006 Iran, Second Edition, by John H Lorentz 2007 People’s Republic of China, Second Edition, by Lawrence R Sullivan 2007 Australia, Third Edition, by James C Docherty 2007 Gulf Arab States, Second Edition, by Malcolm C Peck 2008 Laos, Third Edition, by Martin Stuart-Fox 2008 Israel, Second Edition, by Bernard Reich and David H Goldberg 2008 Brunei Darussalam, Second Edition, by Jatswan S Sidhu 2010 Malaysia, by Ooi Keat Gin 2009 Yemen, Second Edition, by Robert D Burrowes 2010 Tajikistan, Second Edition, by Kamoludin Abdullaev and Shahram Akbarzadeh 2010 Bangladesh, Fourth Edition, by Syedur Rahman 2010 Polynesia, Third Edition, by Robert D Craig 2011 Singapore, New Edition, by Justin Corfield 2011 East Timor, by Geoffrey C Gunn 2011 Postwar Japan, by William D Hoover 2011 Afghanistan, Fourth Edition, by Ludwig W Adamec 2012 Philippines, Third Edition, by Artemio R Guillermo 2012 Tibet, by John Powers and David Templeman 2012 Kazakhstan, by Didar Kassymova, Zhanat Kundakbayeva, and Ustina Markus 2012 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, by James E Hoare 2012 Thailand, Third Edition, by Gerald W Fry, Gayla S Nieminen, and Harold E Smith 2013 Iraq, Second Edition, by Beth K Dougherty and Edmund A Ghareeb 2013 Syria, Third Edition, by David Commins and David W Lesch 2014 Science and Technology in Modern China, by Lawrence R Sullivan and Nancy Y Liu, 2014 Taiwan (Republic of China), Fourth Edition, by John F Copper 2014 Australia, Fourth Edition, by Norman Abjorensen and James C Docherty 2015 Republic of Korea, Third Edition, by James E Hoare 2015 Indonesia, Third Edition, by Audrey Kahin 2015 Fiji, by Brij V Lal 2016 People’s Republic of China, Third Edition, by Lawrence R Sullivan 2016 Israel, Third Edition, by Bernard Reich and David H Goldberg 2016 New Zealand, Third Edition, by Janine Hayward and Richard Shaw 2016 Brunei Darussalam, Third Edition, by Jatswan S Sidhu 2017 Nepal, Second Edition, by Nanda R Shrestha and Keshav Bhattarai 2017 Burma (Myanmar), Second Edition, by Donald M Seekins 2017 Mongolia, Fourth Edition, by Alan J K Sanders 2017 Yemen, Third Edition, by Charles Schmitz and Robert D Burrowes 2017 Chinese Economy, by Lawrence R Sullivan with Paul Curcio 2018 Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Economy Lawrence R Sullivan with Paul Curcio ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • London Published by Rowman & Littlefield A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowman.com Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB Copyright © 2018 by Lawrence R Sullivan All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Sullivan, Lawrence R., author Title: Historical dictionary of the Chinese economy / Lawrence R Sullivan Description: Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, [2017] | Series: Historical dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East | Includes bibliographical references Identifiers: LCCN 2017028449 (print) | LCCN 2017039115 (ebook) | ISBN 9781538108543 (electronic) | ISBN 9781538108536 (hardcover : alk paper) Subjects: LCSH: China—Economic conditions—Dictionaries Classification: LCC HC427 (ebook) | LCC HC427 S74 2017 (print) | DDC 330.951003—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017028449 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America To professors Robert Dernberger, Alexander Eckstein, Albert Feuerwerker, and Dwight Perkins, giants in the study of the Chinese economy and to the memory of Professor Karl “Chip” Case, professor of economics, Wellesley College Contents Editor’s Foreword xi Preface xiii Reader’s Note xv Acronyms and Abbreviations xvii Maps xxvii Chronology xxxi Introduction THE DICTIONARY Glossary 425 Major Leaders of the People’s Republic of China 429 U.S Ambassadors to the People’s Republic of China, 1979–2015 431 Bibliography 433 About the Authors 477 ix BIBLIOGRAPHY • 463 Schmitz, Rob Street of Eternal Happiness: Big City Dreams along a Shanghai Road New York: Crown, 2016 Shanghai Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Report Shanghai: Shanghai Stock Exchange, 2003 Sheng, Andrew, Christian Edelmann, Cliff Sheng, and Jodie Hu Bringing Light upon the Shadow: A Review of the Chinese Shadow Banking Sector Hong Kong: Oliver Wyman and Fung Global Institute, 2015 Shih, Victor Factions and Finance in China: Elite Conflict and Influence New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008 Smyth, Russell, On Kit Tam, Malcolm Warner, and Cherrie Jiuhua Zhu, eds China’s Business Reforms: Institutional Challenges in a Globalized Economy London: Routledge/Curzon, 2005 Solinger, Dorothy J Chinese Business under Socialism: The Politics of Domestic Commerce, 1949–1980 Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1984 ——— “Chinese Urban Jobs and the WTO.” China Journal 49 (January 2003): 61–88 ——— Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999 Steinfield, Edward S Forging Reform in China: The Fate of State-Owned Industry Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1998 Tam On-Kit The Development of Corporate Governance in China Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 1999 Tang Jie Managers and Mandarins in Contemporary China: The Building of an International Business Alliance London: Routledge, 2005 Tang Wenfang, and William Parish Chinese Urban Life under Reform: The Changing Social Contract Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2000 Tenev, Stoyan, and Zhang Chunlin Corporate Governance and Enterprise Reform in China Washington, D.C.: World Bank/IFC, 2004 Thomson, Elspeth The Chinese Coal Industry: An Economic History London: Routledge, 2003 Thun, Eric Changing Lanes in China: Foreign Direct Investment, Local Governments, and Auto Sector Development New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006 Tidrick, Gene, and Jiyuan Chen, eds China’s Industrial Reform Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1987 Tomba, Luigi Paradoxes of Labor Reform: Chinese Labor Theory and Practice from Socialism to Market London: Routledge/Curzon, 2002 Tong, Donald D The Heart of Economic Reform: China’s Banking Reform and State Enterprise Restructuring Hampshire, U.K.: Ashgate, 2002 464 • BIBLIOGRAPHY Tsai, Kellee S Back-Alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2002 ——— Capitalism without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2007 Tse, Edward China’s Disruptors: How Alibaba, Xiaomi, Tencent, and Other Chinese Companies Are Changing the Rules of Business New York: Penguin Portfolio, 2015 Unger, Jonathan, and Anita Chan “Inheritors of the Boom: Private Enterprise and the Role of Local Government in a Rural South China Township.” China Journal 42 (July 1999): 45–76 Vermeer, Eduard B., Frank N Pieke, and Woei Lien Chong, eds Cooperative and Collective in China’s Rural Development between State and Private Sectors Armonk, N.Y.: M E Sharpe, 1998 Vogel, Ezra Canton under Communism: Programs and Politics in a Provincial Capital, 1949–1968 New York: Harper & Row, 1969 ——— One Step Ahead in China: Guangdong under Reforms Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989 Walder, Andrew G Communist Neo-Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986 ——— “Wage Reform and the Web of Factory Interests.” China Quarterly 109 (March 1987): 22–41 Walter, Carl E., and Fraser J T Howie Privatizing China: Inside China’s Stock Markets New York: John Wiley & Sons Asia, 2009 Wang Feiling From Family to Market: Labor Allocation in Contemporary China Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998 Wang, Helen H The Chinese Dream: The Rise of the World’s Largest Middle Class and What It Means to You Brande, Denmark: Bestseller Press, 2010 Wang Hongying Weak State, Strong Networks: The Institutional Dynamics of Foreign Direct Investment in China New York: Oxford University Press, 2001 Watson, James L Golden Arches East: McDonald’s in East Asia Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1997 Wilkinson, Barry, Markus Eberhardt, and Andrew Millington “On the Performance of Chinese State-Owned and Private Enterprises: The View from Foreign-Invested Enterprises.” Journal of General Management 32, no (Autumn 2006): 65–80 Wong, Christine P “The Economics of Shortage and Problems of Reform in Chinese Industry.” Journal of Comparative Economics 10, no (1986): 363–87 BIBLIOGRAPHY • 465 Wu Jinglian, et al “Strategic Plans for Economic Reform of China’s Industrial Sector.” Trans Nancy Yang Liu and Lawrence R Sullivan The Chinese Economy, I–IV Armonk, N.Y.: M E Sharpe, January–February 1997 Xu Yichong Power China: Reforming the Electric Power Industry in China Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate, 2002 Yao Chengxi Stock Market and Futures Market in the PRC Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1998 Yao Shujie, Zhang Zongyi, and Lucia Hammer “Growing Inequality and Poverty in China.” China Economic Review 15, no (2004): 145–63 Yeung Yue-man, Shen Jian-fa, and Hu Xuwei, eds China’s Coastal Cities: Catalysts for Modernization Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991 Yi Jinsheng, and Ye Xian The Haier Way: The Making of a Chinese Business Leader and a Global Brand Dumont, N.Y.: Homa and Sekey Books, 2003 Young, Susan Private Business and Economic Reform in China Armonk, N.Y.: M E Sharpe, 1995 Yu Zhou The Inside Story of China’s High-Tech Industry: Making Silicon Valley in Beijing Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007 Yusuf, Shahid, Kaoru Nabeshima, and Dwight H Perkins Under New Ownership: Privatizing China’s State-Owned Enterprises Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2006 Zhang Li In Search of Paradise: Middle-Class Living in a Chinese Metropolis Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2010 Zhao Minghua, and Theo Nichols “Management Control of Labour in StateOwned Enterprises: Cases from the Textile Industry.” China Journal 36 (July 1996): 1–25 Zhou Ji China’s Enterprise Reform: Changing State/Society Relations after Mao London: Routledge, 1998 Zhu Jiangnan “The Shadow of the Skyscrapers: Real Estate Corruption in China.” Journal of Contemporary China 21, no 74 (2012): 243–60 VI CHINA AND THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY Alden, Chris, and Sérgio Chichava China and Mozambique: From Comrades to Capitalists Auckland Park, South Africa: Fanele, 2014 ——— China in Africa London: Zed Books, 2007 ———, Daniel Large, and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, eds China Returns to Africa: A Rising Power and Continent Embrace London: Hurst, 2008 Barnett, A Doak China’s Economy in Global Perspective Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1981 466 • BIBLIOGRAPHY Bartke, Wolfgang The Economic Aid of the People’s Republic of China to Developing and Socialist Countries Munich: K G Saur, 1989 Barysch, Katina, with Charles Grant and Mark Leonard Embracing the Dragon: The EU’s Partnership with China London: Centre for European Reform, 2005 Bergsten, Fred C., Bates Gill, Nicholas R Lardy, and Derk Mitchell China: The Balance Sheet, What the World Needs to Know about the Emerging Superpower New York: Public Affairs, 2006 Bhalla, A S., and Qiu Shufang The Employment Impact of China’s WTO Accession London: Routledge/Curzon, 2004 Blackaler, Joel China Goes West: Everything You Need to Know about Chinese Companies Going Global New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014 Brautigam, Deborah The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa New York: Oxford University Press, 2010 ——— Will Africa Feed China? Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2015 China and the WTO: Compliance and Monitoring: Hearing before the U.S.–China Economic and Security Review Commission, 108th Congress, 2nd Session Washington, D.C., February 5, 2004 China’s Industrial, Investment, and Exchange Rate Policies: Impact on the United States: Hearing before the U.S.–China Economic and Security Review Commission, 108th Congress, 1st Session Washington, D.C., September 25, 2003 Cole, Bernard D China’s Quest for Great Power: Ships, Oil, and Foreign Policy Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2016 Curtin, Michael Playing to the World’s Biggest Audience: The Globalization of Chinese Film and TV Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007 De Keijzer, Arne China: Business Strategies for the ’90s Berkeley, Calif.: Pacific View Press, 1979 Ding Lu, Chee Kong Wong, James Wen, and Zhou Huizhong China’s Economic Globalization through the WTO Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate, 2003 Dirlik, Arif After the Revolution: Waking to Global Capitalism Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1994 Drysdale, Peter, and Song Ligang, eds China’s Entry to the WTO: Strategic Issues and Quantitative Assessments London: Routledge, 2000 Eckstein, Alexander Communist China’s Economic Growth and Foreign Trade: Implications for U.S Policy New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966 Economist Intelligence Unit Coming of Age: Multinational Companies in China London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 2004 Economy, Elizabeth C., and Michael Levi By All Means Necessary: How China’s Resource Quest Is Changing the World New York: Oxford University Press, 2014 BIBLIOGRAPHY • 467 Fishman, Ted C China, Inc.: How the Rise of the Next Superpower Challenges America and the World New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005 Foot, Rosemary, and Andrew Walter China, the United States, and Global Order New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011 Fung Hung-Gay, and Kevin H Zhang, eds Financial Markets and Foreign Direct Investment in Greater China Armonk, N.Y.: M E Sharpe, 2002 Fung, K C., Lawrence Lau, and Joseph Lee United States Direct Investment in China Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute Press, 2004 Gallagher, Kevin P., and Roberto Porzecanski The Dragon in the Room: China and the Future of Latin American Industrialization Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2010 ———, José Antonio Ocampo, Ming Zhang, and Yu Yongding Capital Account Liberalization in China: A Cautionary Tale Global Economic Governance Initiative Policy Brief, Issue 002 Boston: Boston University, Pardee School of Global Studies, Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future Center for Finance, Law, and Policy, July 2014 Gilford, Rob China Road: A Journey into a Future Power New York: Random House, 2008 Goldstein, Morris, and Nicholas Lardy The Future of China’s Exchange Rate Policy Washington, D.C.: Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2009 Halper, Stephen The Beijing Consensus New York: Basic Books, 2012 Hamashita, Takeshi China, East Asia, and the World Economy: Regional and Historical Perspectives New York: Routledge, 2008 Heilmann, Sebastian, and Dirk H Schmidt China’s Foreign Political and Economic Relations: An Unconventional Global Power Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014 Helleinier, Eric, and Jonathan Kirshner, eds The Great Wall of Money: Power and Politics in China’s International Monetary Relations Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2014 Hsing You-tien Making Capitalism in China: The Taiwan Connection New York: Oxford University Press, 1998 Hsueh, Roselyn China’s Regulatory State: A New Strategy for Globalization Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2011 Huang Yasheng Selling China: Foreign Direct Investment during the Reform Era New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003 Huang Yiping, and Yu Maojie, eds China’s New Role in the World Economy London: Routledge, 2013 Hung Ho-fung, ed China and the Transformation of Global Capitalism Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009 Jacobson, Harold K., and Michel Oksenberg China’s Participation in the IMF, the World Bank, and GATT Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990 468 • BIBLIOGRAPHY Jao, Y C., and C K Leung, eds China’s Special Economic Zones: Policies, Problems, and Prospects Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1986 Karabell, Zachary Superfusion: How China and America Became One Economy and Why the World’s Prosperity Depends on It New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009 Kissinger, Henry On China New York: Penguin, 2012 Krause, Lawrence B The Economics and Politics of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997–98 New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1998 Kurlantzick, Joshua Charm Offensive: How China’s Soft Power Is Transforming the World New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2007 Lardy, Nicholas R China in the World Economy Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1994 ——— Foreign Trade and Economic Reform in China, 1978–1990 Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1992 ——— Integrating China into the Global Economy Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2002 ——— “Redefining U.S.–China Economic Relations.” National Bureau of Asian and Soviet Research Analysis Series Paper, No Seattle, Wash.: National Bureau of Asian and Soviet Research, 1991 ——— Sustaining China’s Growth after the Global Financial Crisis Washington, D.C.: Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2011 Lee, Ann Will China’s Economy Collapse? Cambridge, U.K.: Polity, 2017 Li Lanqing Breaking Through: The Birth of China’s Opening-Up Policy Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2009 Li Mingqi The Rise of China and the Demise of the Capitalist World Economy New York: Monthly Review Press, 2009 Li Wei “Trade Protectionism and Economic Growth: The Chinese Example.” Global Asia (Seoul) 4, no (Fall 2009): 82–85 Li Xiaozi, ed Assessing the Extent of China’s Marketization Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2006 Liang Hao, Bing Ren, and Sunny L Sun “An Anatomy of State Control in the Globalization of State-Owned Enterprises.” Journal of International Business Studies 46, no (February/March 2015): 223–40 Liew, Leong H Dealing with the Inharmonious World: China and the Global Financial Crisis Sydney: Griffith-Lowy Institute Project on the Future China, 2009 Lloyd, Peter, and Zhang Xiaoguang, eds China in the World Economy Aldershot, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 2000 Lou Jiwei, ed Public Finance in China: Reform and Growth for a Harmonious Society Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2008 McClain, Charles, and Cheng Hang-sheng “China’s Trade and Foreign Investment Law.” Paper presented at the San Francisco Conference, March 24–25, 1995, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco BIBLIOGRAPHY • 469 Meijer, Hugo Trading with the Enemy: The Making of U.S Export Control Policy toward the People’s Republic of China Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2016 Ming Zeng, and Peter Williamson Dragons at Your Door: How Chinese Cost Innovation Is Disrupting Global Competition Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2007 Moore, Thomas G China in the World Market: Chinese Industry and International Sources of Reform in the Post-Mao Era Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2002 Moser, Michael, ed Foreign Trade, Investment, and the Law in the People’s Republic of China Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1984 Naughton, Barry, and Kellee S Tsai, eds State Capitalism, Institutional Adaptation, and the Chinese Miracle Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2015 Nolan, Peter China and the Global Economy New York: Palgrave, 2001 ——— Is China Buying the World? Oxford, U.K.: Polity, 2012 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development China in the World Economy Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2002 Overholt, William H China: The Next Economic Superpower London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1993 Paulson, Henry M., Jr Dealing with China: An Insider Unmasks the New Economic Superpower New York: Twelve, 2012 Pearson, Margaret Joint Ventures in the People’s Republic of China: The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991 Pekkanen, Saadia M., and Kelle S Tsai Japan and China in the World Political Economy London: Routledge, 2005 Pelzman, Joseph “PRC Outward Investment in the USA and Europe: A Model of R&D Acquisitions.” Review of Development Economics 19, no (February 2015): 1–14 Perkowski, Jack Managing the Dragon: How I’m Building a Billion Dollar Business in China New York: Crown, 2008 Roach, S Unbalanced: The Codependency of America and China New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2014 Rosen, Daniel H Behind the Open Door: Foreign Enterprises in the Chinese Marketplace Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1999 Rui Huaichuan Globalization, Transition, and Development in China: The Case of the Coal Industry London: Routledge/Curzon, 2005 Segal, Adam Digital Dragon: High-Technology Enterprises in China Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2003 470 • BIBLIOGRAPHY Shambaugh, David China Goes Global: The Partial Power Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2013 ——— China’s Future? Cambridge, U.K.: Polity, 2016 Steele, Valerie, and John S Major China Chic: East Meets West New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1999 Steinfeld, Edward S Playing Our Game: Why China’s Rise Doesn’t Threaten the West New York: Oxford University Press, 2010 Stross, Randall E Bulls in the China Shop and Other Sino-American Business Encounters New York: Pantheon, 1990 Subramanian, Arvind Eclipse: Living in the Shadow of China’s Economic Dominance Washington, D.C.: Institute of International Economics, 2011 Tseng, Wanda, and Markus Rodlauer, eds China Competing in the Global Economy Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 2003 Wang, N T China’s Modernization and Transnational Corporations Lexington, Mass.: Lexington, 1984 Watts, Johnathan When a Billion Chinese Jump: How China Will Save Mankind—Or Destroy It London: Faber and Faber, 2010 Webber, Michael, et al., eds China’s Transition to a Global Economy Basingstoke, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002 Wei Shangjin, et al eds The Globalization of the Chinese Economy Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 2002 Weidenbaum, Murray, and Samuel Hughes The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs Are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia New York: Free Press, 1993 Wild, Leni, and David Mepham, eds The New Sinosphere: China in Africa London: Institute for Public Policy Research, 2006 Winters, Alan L., and Shahid Yusef, eds Dancing with Giants: China, India, and the Global Economy Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2007 Woodward, Kim The International Energy Relations of China Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1980 World Bank At China’s Table: Food Security Options Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1997 ——— China and the WTO: Accession, Policy Reform, and Poverty Reduction Strategies Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2004 ——— China Engaged: Integration with the Global Economy Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1997 Wu Ho-Mou, and Yang Yao Reform and Development: What Can China Offer to the Developing World? London: Routledge, 2011 Yang Jiang China’s Policymaking for Regional Economic Cooperation Basingstoke, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 Yeung, Arthur, et al The Globalization of Chinese Companies New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2010 BIBLIOGRAPHY • 471 Zhai, F., and S Li “Quantitative Analysis and Evaluation of Entry to WTO on China’s Economy.” China Development Review 3, no (2001): 3–14 Zheng Yongnian Globalization and State Transformation in China Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2004 Zhou Xiaochuan “Reform the International Monetary System.” Beijing: People’s Bank of China, 2009 VII CHINESE-LANGUAGE SOURCES Chen Donglin “Ershi Shiji Wushi Dao Qishi Niandai Zhongguo de Duiwai Jingji Yinjin” [China’s Introduction of External Economic Assistance from the 1950s to the 1970s] Shanghai Xingzheng Xueyuan Xuebao [Journal of the Shanghai Administration Institute] (2004) Chen Muhua Zhongguo Mujian Jinrong Gongzuo [Current Chinese Monetary Work] Beijing: Zhongguo jinrong chubanshe, 1987 Chen Yun Wenxuan [Selected Works of Chen Yun] Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1995 China Research Team 2020 “2020 Zhongguo zai Shijie de Dingwei” [Repositioning China in 2020] Guoji Jingji Pinglun [International Economic Review] (2013) Commission for Chinese Economic System Reform, ed Zhongguo Jingji Tizhi Gaige Shinian [Ten Years of China’s Economic System Reform] Beijing: Jingji Guanli Chubanshe, 1988 Deng Xiaoping Wenxuan [Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping] Beijing: Renmin Chubanshe, 1994 Gao Shangquan Gaige Lishi, Gaige Kaifang Sanshinian [The Course of Reform: Thirty Years of Reform and Opening Up] Beijing: Jingji Kexue Chubanshe, 2008 Han Tianyu, and Mao Zengyu, eds Yu Zhongguo Zhuming Jingjixue Jia Duihua [Dialogue with China’s Famous Economists] Beijing: Zhongguo Jingji Chubanshe, 1999 Hongqi Chubanshe Bianjibu Jihua Jingji yu Shichang Tiaojie Wenji [Collected Essays on the Planned Economy and Market Adjustment] Beijing: Hongqi Chubanshe, 1982 Huang Weiting “Getisiying Jingji he Yinxing Jingji” [Privately Owned Economy and Hidden Economy] In Zhongguo de Yinxing Jingji [China’s Hidden Economy], 2nd ed., 89–120 Beijing: Zhongguo Shangye Chubanshe, 1996 Li Yining “On the Conflicts between the U.S Keynesian School and the Monetarist School.” In Jingji Wenti Tansuo [Exploring Economic Problems], 40–49 Hong Kong: Zhonghua Book Company 1980 472 • BIBLIOGRAPHY ——— Zhongguo Jingji Shuangchong Zhuanying zhi Lu [The Chinese Economy in Dual Transition] Hong Kong: Zhonghua Book Company, 2014 ———, Li Keqiang, Li Yuanchao, and Meng Xiaosu Zouxiang Fanrong de Zhanzheng Xuanze [The Strategic Decision toward Prosperity] Beijing: Jingji Ribao Chubanshe, 1991 Li Zhangye Zhongyu Chenggong: Zhongguo Gushi Fazhan Baogao [On Success: Report on the Development of the Chinese Stock Markets] Beijing: Shijie Zhishi Chubanshe, 2001 Liu Hong Baling Niandai: Zhongguo Jingji Xueren de Guangrong yu Mengxiang [The Eighties: Chinese Economists’ Glory and Dreams] Guilin: Guangxi Shifan Daxue Chubanshe, 2010 Liu Mingkang, ed Zhongguo Yinhangye Gaige Kaifang 30 Nian [China’s Banking Industry: 30 Years of Reform and Opening Up] Beijing: China Financial Press, 2009 Ma Hong, and Sun Shangqing, eds Zhongguo Jingji Jiegou Wenti Yanzhou [Research into the Problems of China’s Economic Structure] Beijing: Renmin Chubanshe, 1981 Ma Ya Dafeng Qixi! Ma Hong Zhuan [A Great Wind Blows! A Biography of Ma Hong] Hong Kong: Mirror Books, 2014 Mo Rong Jiuye: Zhongguo de Shiji Nianti [Employment: China’s Problem of the Century] Beijing: Jingji Kexue, 1998 National Development and Reform Commission Waishang Touzi Shangye Zhidao Mulu [Catalogue for Guidance for Foreign Investment] Published peridodically, Qianwang [Outlook] Rural Policy Research Office and Rural Development Research Office Zhongguo Nongcun Shehui Jingji Dianxing Diaocha [A Representative Study of China’s Rural Society and Economy] Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexuan Chubanshe, 1987 Shiji Jingji Baodao [21st-Century Economic Herald] Wu Jinglian, et al., eds Zhongguo Jingji: 50 Ren Kan Sanshi Nian: Huigu yu Fenxi [China’s Economy: Fifty People on Thirty Years: Reflections and Analysis] Beijing: Zhongguo Jingji Chubanshe, 2008 Xiao Geng Zhongguo Jingji de Xiandaihua [China’s Economic Modernization] Nanjing: Phoenix Publishing and Media Group, 2013 Xue Muqiao Shehuizhuyi Jingji Wenti: Gaoduzhe [Economic Problems of Socialism: To the Reader] January 1977 Zhang Weiying Shenme Gaibian Zhongguo: Zhongguo Gaibiande Qianjing he Luqing [What Changes China: The Landscape and Paths of China’s Reforms] Beijing: Citic Publishing Group, 2012 Zhao Ziyang Wenji, 1980–1989 [Collected Works of Zhao Ziyang, 1980–1989] Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2016 BIBLIOGRAPHY • 473 Zheng Yongnian Zhongguo Gaige Sanbuzou [China’s Reform: A Roadmap] Beijing: Oriental Press, 2012 Zhongguo Caijing Bao [China Financial Report] Zhongguo Dianli Bao [China Electric Power Report] Zhongguo Jinrong Nianjian [China Financial Yearbook] Zhongguo Siying Jingji Nianjian [China Private Economy Yearbook] Zhongguo Tongji Nianpu [China Statistical Yearbook] Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe 1981–present Zhongguo Tongji Zhaiyao [Statistical Abstract of China] Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe VIII SELECTED INTERNET SITES (2003–2016) These sites provide a wealth of current and historical data, including newspaper articles, academic papers and studies, historical documents, films, government statements, audio files, photographs, and maps, as well as access to online library facilities Almost all government ministries, provinces and cities, and corporations, and many libraries, in the PRC maintain websites, with some in English, but they are generally noninteractive China News Digest (www.cnd.org) is a major assembler of sites containing photos, historical records, scholarly works, and original sources Asia Foundation (www.asiafoundation.org) Asia Times (www.atimes.com) Caixin (www.caixinglobal.com) Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs (www.carnegiecouncil org) CCTV News (www.cctv.com/english/news) Channel News Asia (www.channelnewsasia.com) China Business Review (www.chinabusinessreview.com) China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (www.ccpit.org) China Daily, Business Weekly (www.chinadaily.net) China Digital News (http://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/chinaadn/en) China in Brief (www.china.org) China Infohighway Communications (www.chinatoday.com) China Information Center (www.oservechina.net) China Internet Information Center (www.china.org.cn/english) This is the Chinese government’s authorized portal, published by the China International Publishing Group and the State Council China Journal (Canberra) (http://rspas.anu.edu.au/ccc/journal.htm) China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (http://cnki.net) 474 • BIBLIOGRAPHY China Labor Watch (www.chinalaborwatch.org) China Labour Bulletin (www.china-labour.org.hk/iso/) China Legislative Information Network System (www.chinalaw.gov.cn) Operated by the Legislative Affairs Office of China’s State Council, the database includes current laws and regulations in English translation China News Digest (www.cnd.org) China Observer (http://thechinaobserver.com) China on Internet (www.chinaoninternet.com) China Radio International (www.cri.com.cn) China Survey (www.surveyCN.com) China through a Lens (www.china.org.cn) China Today (www.chinatoday.com) China Vitae (www.chinavitae.com) China WWW Virtual Library/Internet Guide for Chinese Studies, Sinological Institute, Leiden University, Netherlands (www.sun.sino.uniheidelberg.de/igcs/) ChinaEWeekly (www.chinaeweekly.com) ChinaFile, Asia Society, New York (http://asiasociety.org/center-us-chinarelations/chinafile) ChinaGov (www.chinagov/main/whois) ChinaOnline (www.chinaonline.com/issues) ChinaSite.com (www.chinasite.com) In English and Chinese Council on East Asian Libraries (www.darkwing.uoregon.edu/~felsing/ cstuff/cshelf.html) Danwei (http://www.danwei.org) Tracks Chinese media and Internet news Embassy of the People’s Republic of China (www.chinaembassy.org.in) European Association of Sinological Libraries (www.easl.org/libra.html) Facts about China (www.china.com.cn) Fairbank Chinese History Virtual Library (www.cnd.org/fairbank) Finding News about China (http://freenet.buffalo.edu/~cb863/china.html) Freenet (www.freenet-china.org) Provides free software to help Chinese users access the Internet without fear of censorship Hong Kong Standard (www.hkstandard.com) Inside China Today (www.insidechina.com/china.html) National Bureau of Statistics (www.stats.gov.en/english) Nationmaster.com (www.nationmaster.com) New York Public Library (www.nypl.org) Has links, mostly in Chinese, to the Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Library of China, Peking Digital University Library, and Shanghai Library Pacific Forum CSIS Comparative Connections (www.csisorg/pacfor) An ejournal on East Asian bilateral relations People’s Bank of China (www.pbc.gov.cn) People’s Daily (www.people.com.cn) BIBLIOGRAPHY South China Morning Post (www.scmp.com/news/index.idc) U.S.–China Business Council (www.uschina.org) Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org) World Resources Institute (www.wri.org) • 475 About the Authors Lawrence R Sullivan is professor emeritus of political science, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York He is author of Historical Dictionary of the People’s Republic of China, 3rd ed (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016), Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Communist Party (Scarecrow Press, 2012), and Leadership and Authority in China, 1895–1976 (Lexington Books, 2012) He is also coauthor, with Nancy Yang Liu, of Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016) Paul Curcio is a veteran of financial news, working as a writer and editor at Dow Jones, AP Financial, and TheStreet As an educator, he has taught courses in writing and journalism at the City University of New York for many years 477 ... coauthored Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China and authored Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Communist Party, three editions of Historical Dictionary of the People’s... publish Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Economy Among other things, it traces the roller-coaster ride up through the period of Communism, swiftly down during the Cultural Revolution, and then... in the United States of America To professors Robert Dernberger, Alexander Eckstein, Albert Feuerwerker, and Dwight Perkins, giants in the study of the Chinese economy and to the memory of Professor