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1 DICTIONARY OF IDEAS WRITING TASK Table of Contents Advertising Animal rights 3 Cities Crime 5 Education Environment 11 Family 13 Gender 15 Genetic Engineering 16 10 Global issues 17 11 Government and Society 18 12 Guns and Weapons 20 13 Health 22 14 Housing and Architecture 24 15 Language 24 16 Money 25 17 Personality 26 18 Sport and Leisure 27 19 Television, Internet, Phones 28 20 Tourism 30 21 Traditional vs Modern 31 22 Transport 31 23 Water 32 24 Work 34 PUT IDEAS INTO SENTENCES 37 Traffic/ transport 37 Education 40 Job/ work 48 Environment + nature + pollution 50 Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ Cities + social issues+ family 54 Adverstising _ tv_games 60 Health/ sports 62 Technology/ media 67 Traveling / traditions/ arts 73 10 Others 74 Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ Advertising Positives of Advertising Advertising is a key part of modern business Companies need to tell customers about their products Advertisements inform us about the choices we have Advertising is a creative industry that employs many people Without advertising we would have less choice Without advertising there would be higher unemployment Advertising is a form of modern art People enjoy adverts Negatives of Advertising Advertising manipulates people It aims to persuade people that buying a product will make them happier Advertisers focus on selling a brand image They use glamorous, successful people We now live in a consumer culture We are persuaded to follow the latest trend We are encouraged to associate certain brands with a higher status Advertisers often aim their marketing at children Children can easily be influenced by advertisements Children put pressure on parents to buy them things Opinions about Advertising Advertising should be regulated Advertising aimed at children should be controlled or even banned Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that attracts children Products that can be risk to healthy should display warnings In some countries it is illegal to advertise cigarettes on television Warnings must be displayed on cigarette packets However, advertising is necessary in free market economies It creates demand for products Governments should only censor false information or products that are harmful Animal rights Arguments for Animal testing Animals are used in important scientific research It is necessary to medical tests on new drugs Animal testing helps to advance medical and scientific knowledge Many important medical discoveries involved experimentation on animals Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ Researchers aim to minimize the suffering that animals experience Testing for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countries Arguments against Animal Testing The benefits of research using animals not justify the suffering caused There are alternative methods of research The lives of animals should be respected Humans have no moral right to experiments on animals Arguments for Vegetarianism Vegetarians not eat foods that are produced by killing animals Many people choose a vegetarian diet for moral or health reasons A healthy diet is possible without eating meat It is unnecessary to kill animal for food A vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of disease like cancer Many people question the treatment of animals in factory farms Arguments against Vegetarianism Vegetarians not eat a balanced diet In many cultures, meat is the main ingredient in traditional meals Meat-eaters argue that animals are below humans in the food chain It is completely natural for us to kill them for food Our aim should be improve farming methods Farms should produce organic food Positives of Zoos Zoos paly an important role in wildlife conservation They can help to protect endangered species Zoos allow scientists to study animals and their behavior Zoos are educational, interesting and fun Children, in particular, enjoy learning about animals Zoos provide job opportunities Negatives of Zoos Zoo animals are kept in artificial environments They are kept in cages or have limited space Zoo animals rely on humans They lose the freedom to hunt for food They best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats Some people believe that zoos are unethical Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ Zoos exhibits animals with the aim of making money We have no right to use animals for entertainment and profit Cities Reasons for Urbanization People move to cities in search of job opportunities Cities offer greater employment possibilities and a higher standard of living People migrate to cities from the countryside Traditional activities like farming need fewer workers nowadays Negatives of City Life Life in cities has its drawbacks The cost of living is higher than in rural areas Some people d not manage to find work Housing is usually much more expensive Homelessness and poverty are common on cities There is a gap between rich and poor Life in cities can be extremely stressful There are problems like traffic congestion and crime Cities lack a sense of community People not even know their neighbor Cities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles” Pedestrian Areas Pedestrian zones in city centre can improve the local environment Banning cars encourages people to walk or cycle Many European cities have built bicycle lanes Dependence on cars is linked to health problems like obesity People who walk or cycle regularly are generally healthier Pedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both residents and tourists Crime Police and Crime Prevention The job of the polices is to catch criminals They must also prevent crime and make communities safer There should be an increase in the number of police officers on the streets Police officers should be seen as part of the community They should be involved with education and prevention The police should be in close contact with schools Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ They should focus on young people who have dropped out of school These teenagers may become involved with gangs Punishments/Prisons Fines are used as punishment for minor crimes If the crime is more serious, prison is the most common punishment Some criminals pose a threat to society They are put in prison to ensure the safety of other citizens Negatives of Prisons Criminals are put together They make friends with other offenders Many prisoners re-offend when they are released A criminal record makes finding a job more difficult Rehabilitation Another aim of prisons is rehabilitation Prisoners receive education of vocational training Prisoners should learn personal skills and specific job skills Punishment could make prisoners’ behavior worse Rehabilitation aims to make them better citizens Rehabilitated prisoners are less likely to re-offend Capital punishment Supporters say that capital punishment deters crime Fear of the death penalty stops people from committing offences The death penalty shows that crime is not tolerated It is a form of revenge The cost of imprisonment is avoided The offender cannot pose a threat to others Against Capital Punishment Innocent people could be wrongly convicted and executed Crime rates are not necessarily reduced Many criminals not think they will be caught Capital punishment is not a good deterrent Executing prisoners creates a violent culture and encourages revenge We have no right to take another human life Community service Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ Community service is a way to reform offenders It could be a solution to prison overcrowding It avoids the cost of imprisonment It makes offenders useful in their local communities They are required to clean streets or talk to school groups Offenders repay their community They avoid the negative influence that prison can have Against community service Community service is not a sufficient punishment Criminals should be locked up, away from their victims Crime in the Media Crime is one of the main subjects of most news programs The mass media focus on violent and sensational crimes This lead to fear of crime among the public Sensational stories attract more viewers or readers The media report crime stories in order to increase their audience Education Benefits of education Education gives people knowledge and skills People with qualification are more likely to find work They can earn a higher salary They can contribute positively to society Schools aim to teach young people moral values such as tolerance and sharing Schools prepare children to be members of a society Benefits of Studying Abroad Foreign institutions may offer better courses Many students want to attend a prestigious university The best universities employ teachers who are experts in their fields Qualifications gained abroad can open the door to better job opportunities Living abroad can broaden students’ horizons Overseas students are exposed to different cultures and customs They become more independent They are responsible for cooking, cleaning and paying bills They will learn a foreign language Drawback of studying abroad Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ Living and studying abroad can be difficult Students have problems with paperwork such as visa applications The language barrier can be a problem Students have to find accommodation and pay bills Studying in a foreign language is challenging Living alone in an unfamiliar culture can cause homesickness Technology in Education: Advantages Technology is a powerful tool to engage students Technology can make lessons much more interesting Students can research using online resources Students can study at their own place Adults can take distance learning courses Students can study whenever and wherever they want Students also learn skills which are useful for their future jobs For example, they learn to write reports using a word processor Technology in Education: Disadvantages People rely too much on computers Young learners not become proficient in some basic skills They use word processors and spelling may suffer People should be able to write a letter by hand Technology is no substitute for a real teacher Learners need a structured course An experienced teacher knows what materials to choose Computers are expensive to maintain and can be unreliable Technology in Education: Opinion Institutions should supplement traditional teaching with the use of technology Technology is part of everyday life It can enhance a teacher’s lessons Students can use online resources to help with homework Students must still learn to write by hand They should still use traditional sources of information such as books Education in Developing countries: Problems Children often have to work from an early age There are no schools in many areas Families not have access to books or computers Literacy rates are often low Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ People in developing countries need knowledge and skills Education is the key to improving the economy of these countries Education in developing countries: solutions Developed countries could help developing nations by providing money They could invest in schools and technology They could supply the funds to build schools and pay for teachers Children need to have access to free schooling Computer equipment could be donated The Internet can expose students to a world of knowledge and information Governments should make education compulsory for all children They should encourage parents to send their children to school Governments of developed and developing countries must work together Higher education: Advantages (also see “benefits of education”) There are many benefits to going to university A degree can open the door to better employment prospects Economies are becoming increasingly knowledge-based Most jobs require specific knowledge and skills Skilled workers are needed for sectors such as information technology and engineering Repetitive manual jobs are now done by machine Many factories have moved to developing countries Higher education: Disadvantages A healthy economy needs a wide range of workers Some manual workers will always be needed A university degree is not necessary for many service professions Practical training is more important in some industries In the UK, for example, there is currently a shortage of plumbers Their services are therefore becoming more and more expensive Advantage of Home-schooling Some parents decide to educate their children at home Some families live in isolated areas with poor transport Other parents are not satisfied with local schools Parents can respond to what their children need and how they learn best One-to-one lessons allow much faster progress The child can work at his or her own pace Discipline problems are avoided by home-schooling Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 10 Disadvantages of home-schooling Most parents not have the time to educate their children at home One parent would need to give up work School subjects are normally taught by up to ten different teachers Most parents not have the necessary knowledge or resources Private tutors are expensive Children will miss out on the social experience that school offers At school, children learn how to get on with each other Home-schooled children may lack social skills Schools offer a better overall educational experience Bad behavior in schools: causes Bad behavior is due to a lack of structure and discipline There are too many children in some classes Large classes are difficult to manage May disruptive students come from an unstable family background Other parents are too lenient and spoil their children Some children are used to getting whatever they want Schools can very little if they are not supported by parents Bad behavior in schools: solutions Schools need a clear code of conduct Schools need a clear set of rules about behavior They need to create a positive working atmosphere Teachers must have the power to punish disruptive students Schools should remove difficult children from lessons Schools need to work closely with parents Discipline could be lacking at home Parents must support the school rules They should take responsibility for their children’s behavior Corporal Punishment: Opinion Corporal Punishment is not a good idea Physical punishment is a way of controlling children using fear This does not promote trust between adults and children Children who are punished physically may become shy or resentful Corporal punishment creates an atmosphere of fear and anger Single Sex Education: Advantages Some people believe that male and female students should go to separate schools Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 63 INTRO: Some medical practitioners suggest that a strong immunity replies on the lifestyle of individuals on daily basis Although this suggestion seems to be highly justifiable, the duty of maintaining public health should be also in the Government schemes Một số bác sĩ cho hệ miễn dịch khỏe mạnh phụ thuộc vào lối sống hàng ngày cá nhân Mặc dù gợi ý hợp lý, nhiệm vụ trì sức khoẻ cộng đồng phải nằm kế hoạch Chính phủ BODY LOOK FOR PERSONAL HEALTH Citizens are responsible for their own health by following a balanced diet on daily basis -> healthy eating habits build up not only immunity but a strong digestive system Người dân cần chịu trách nghiệm sức khỏe họ chế độ ăn cân dinh dưỡng -> thói quen ăn uống hợp lý, điều giúp ta có hệ tiêu hóa khỏe mạnh từ xây dựng hệ miễn dịch tốt Debilitating conditions may be largely shaped by bad daily habits -> People who accompany sedentary lifestyle due to over-dependence on cars or computers are prone to the risk of obesity, heart attacks and diabetes Những suy nhược thể phần lớn thói quen xấu hàng ngày -> Những người hay ngồi nhiều làm việc nhiều với máy tính có khả cao mắc bệnh béo phì, tim mạch, tiểu đường DUTY FOR A SOCIETY Health education should be a nation’s first priority -> Students often focus on their study but neglect the importance of keeping fit Giáo dục sức khoẻ phải ưu tiên hàng đầu quốc gia -> Học sinh thường tập trung vào việc học bỏ qua tầm quan trọng việc giữ sức khỏe thân The Government has a duty to increase the general health of the public by the provision of leisure and sports facilitates Chính phủ có nghĩa vụ cải thiện sức khoẻ chung cộng đồng cách đầu tư vào nơi thể thao vui chơi giải trí 09/08/2014 + (18/03/2017) - Writing Task 1: Table - Writing Task 2: Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people should have freedom to any sports or activity Discuss both views and give your own opinion Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 64 INTRO: Some policy makers are convinced that extreme sports should be strictly prohibited in the public area Although this suggestion seems to be highly reasonable, the choice for sports should be left to the discretion of individuals Một số nhà hoạch định sách nghĩ môn thể thao mạo hiểm phải bị nghiêm cấm nơi công cộng Mặc dù gợi ý dường hợp lý, lựa chọn mơn thể thao nên theo ý cá nhân BODY FREEDOM BAN Players will be well-protected if they abide by/ adhere to safety rules Adventurous sports are not suitable for teenagers – insufficient intelligence and physical condition Nguời chơi bảo vệ tuân theo quy trình an tồn mơn thể thao K phù hợp với lừa tuổi bé tinh thần non sức khỏe chưa có The high risk of sustaining damage to Players can wear sport gears like helmets, their bodies, like broken limbs, safety ropes, water-resistant clothing permanent damage to internal organs Có thể bị trấn thương lâu dài Các đồ bảo hiểm giúp người tham gia gãy xương, tổn thương khó lành cho tránh khỏi tai nạn nội tạng Participants have a freedom to choose the sport Put others’ lives at risk as play in a public areas Người chơi có quyền lựa chọn riêng Gây hại cho người khác chơi nơi công cộng (06/05/2017) Some people think that good health is a basic human need, so the medical service should not be run by profit-making companies Do you think the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages? INTRO: Some scientists are convined that medical institutions should be a part of the private sector Although it is belived that private medical service brings several downsizes, the returns are highly justifiable Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 65 Một số nhà khoa học bị thuyết phục sở y tế phải phần khu vực tư nhân Mặc dù tin dịch vụ y tế tư nhân mang lại số mặt xấu, mặt tốt khơng bàn cãi BODY ADVANTAGES Due to the competitive medical market, doctors in private-owned hospitals cater for patients more carefully -> reduce the risk of life-threatening diseases misdiagnosed Do thị trường y tế cạnh tranh, bác sĩ bệnh viện tư nhân phục vụ cho bệnh nhân cách cẩn thận -> giảm nguy bệnh đe dọa tính mạng bị chẩn đoán sai Private healthcare institutions could provide medical treatment to ethnic minorities who not have access to primary healthcare in remote areas Các tổ chức chăm sóc sức khoẻ tư nhân cung cấp dịch vụ điều trị y tế cho người dân tộc thiểu số khơng có điều kiện tham gia chăm sóc sức khoẻ vùng sâu vùng xa DISADVANTAGES The cost of treatment may increase because private institutions set its own service fees -> low-income workers cannot afford Chi phí điều trị tăng sở tư nhân tự thiết lập phí dịch vụ -> cơng nhân có thu nhập thấp khơng có khả chi trả Private hospitals may be driven by incentives to gain profits -> hire unqualified and unskilled medical practitioners and carless nurses Các bệnh viện tư nhân thúc đẩy động để kiếm lợi nhuận > thuê bác sĩ y khoa khơng có trình độ khơng có kỹ y tá thiếu cẩn trọng 26/08/2017 Task 1: Mixed Task 2: In many countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy Some people think that the government should have the responsibility To what extent you agree or disagree? INTRO: Over the past decade, childhood obesity has been receiving a great deal of media attention around the world due to its substantial impacts on general public health Although the government should take responsibility for the well-being of its people, parents are even a greater source of influence on their children’s health Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 66 Trong thập kỷ qua, bệnh béo phì trẻ em nhận nhiều quan tâm giới truyền thơng tồn giới ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến sức khoẻ cộng đồng Mặc dù phủ nên chịu trách nhiệm sức khỏe người dân, cha mẹ chí nguồn ảnh hưởng lớn đến sức khoẻ BODY AGREE Building blocks of residential areas, the Government has not lived up to the public’s expectations of providing sufficient leisure and sport facilitates for children Bằng việc xây dựng khu dân cư, Chính phủ khơng đáp ứng kỳ vọng công chúng việc cung cấp đầy đủ hoạt động giải trí thể thao cho trẻ em The government has allowed the advertising of junk food catching children’s attention and reinforcing the brand name in their memory Chính phủ cho phép quảng cáo đồ ăn nhanh mà khiến trẻ em thú đồng thời gắn tên thương hiệu vào đầu chúng DISARGEE Choosing processed food containing a myriad of sugar and fat, parents are putting their children’s health in jeopardy Với việc chọn thực phẩm chế biến sẵn có nhiều đường mỡ, cha mẹ đặt sức khoẻ vào tình trạng nguy hiểm Online games and social network are so addictive that children accompany a sedentary lifestyle which discourages them to attending any fitness classes Trò chơi trực tuyến mạng xã hội gây nghiện đến mức trẻ em có lối sống suốt ngày ngồi khiến họ không tham dự lớp thể dục 04/11/2017: Task 1: Bar chart Task 2: It is difficult for people in cities to get enough physical exercise What are the causes and solutions? INTRO: It is true that urban dwellers spend less time on physical exercises on daily basis Although this trend has been largely shaped by hectic lifestyles, some measures could be taken to improve public health in general Đúng người dân thành thị thường dành thời gian cho tập thể dục hàng ngày Mặc dù xu hướng phần lớn lối sống bận rộn, số biện pháp thực để cải thiện sức khoẻ cộng đồng nói chung BODY REASONS SOLUTIONS Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 67 Commitment to workplace reduces the chance to take physical exercises Dành nhiều thời gian nơi làm việc làm giảm hội để tập thể dục -> lối sống bận rộn Online games and social network are so addictive that users accompany a sedentary lifestyle which discourages them to attending any fitness classes Trò chơi trực tuyến mạng xã hội gây nghiện đến mức người dùng có lối sống suốt ngày ngồi khiến họ không tham dự lớp thể dục Campaigns in the media, schools and workplaces could raise public awareness of the health benefits of taking exercises Các chiến dịch phương tiện truyền thơng, trường học nơi làm việc nâng cao nhận thức công chúng lợi ích sức khoẻ việc tập thể dục Physical activities should be considered obligatory in rules of schools and workplaces -> in Japan, students have to perform 30 exercises before the class, which boosts energy for the whole day Các hoạt động thể chất nên coi bắt buộc quy định nhà trường nơi làm việc -> Ở Nhật, học sinh phải thực tập 30 phút trước lớp, tăng cường lượng cho ngày Technology/ media 11/10/2014 - Writing Task 2: Today more and more people are using mobile phone and computer Thus, the communication ability is losing To what extent you agree or disagree? - Writing Task (16/12/2017): The use of social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, is replacing face-to-face contact in this century Do you think the advantages of this way outweigh the disadvantages? INTRO: It is believed that over-dependence on social network such as Facebook and Twitter discourages real communication Although such sites are enhances certain aspects of life, they may have a detrimental effect on human interaction Mọi người tin việc phụ thuộc mạng xã hội Facebook Twitter làm giảm giao tiếp đời sống thực Mặc dù trang web cải thiện số khía cạnh sống, chúng có ảnh hưởng xấu đến việc giao tiếp người BODY Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 68 Advantages Disadvantages Countries are brought together through social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter In fact, by accessing such online communities, users are able to instantly reach international friends and even business connections which would allow them to seek an overseas career regardless of their distance Các quốc gia xích lại với thông qua trang mạng xã hội Facebook Twitter Trên thực tế, cách truy cập vào cộng đồng trực tuyến vậy, người dùng tiếp cận với bạn bè quốc tế chí kết nối kinh doanh, điều cho phép họ tìm kiếm nghiệp nước ngồi họ nơi Social groups offers communities in which participants share common interests This means that individuals, especially young adults, have a chance to meet, exchange knowledge and even offer solutions for realworld problems such as nutritional diet and physical conditions with like-minded counterparts Các nhóm mạng xã hội tạo cộng đồng người tham gia chia sẻ sở thích chung Điều có nghĩa cá nhân, đặc biệt người trưởng thành trẻ tuổi, có hội gặp gỡ, trao đổi kiến thức chí đưa giải pháp cho vấn đề thực tế chế độ ăn uống điều kiện thể chất với bạn có quan điểm Users are prone to become addicted to these online websites which discourage face-to-face communication In fact, since people choose to take more interest in virtual world, they would no longer participate in their local community, and this eventually results in a disjointed and fragmented society Người dùng có xu hướng trở nên nghiện trang web trực tuyến khiến giảm giao tiếp mặt đối mặt Trên thực tế, người chọn việc quan tâm nhiều đến giới ảo, họ khơng tham gia vào cộng đồng địa phương họ, điều cuối dẫn đến xã hội rời rạc phân mảnh Despite its convenience, over-reliance on such virtual communication tool would be conducive to sedentary lifestyle and sleep disruption Consequently, this deteriorates community health as a whole and put more pressure on public health centers, which requires the government spend more public expenditure on healthcare system Mặc dù tiện lợi nó, việc phụ thuộc vào công cụ truyền thông ảo tạo lối sống động việc ngủ Do đó, điều làm suy giảm sức khoẻ cộng đồng gây áp lực nhiều cho trung tâm y tế công cộng, đòi hỏi Chính phủ nhiều cho chi tiêu công cho hệ thống y tế 17/6/2017 Task 1: Line Task 2: Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future Do you think it is a positive or negative development? Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 69 INTRO: In contemporary life, space tourism has become a matter of public controversy Although focusing on commercializing space travel seems to be plausible, the benefits still not justify the costs Trong sống đại, du lịch không gian trở thành vấn đề tranh cãi Mặc dù tập trung vào thương mại hóa du lịch vũ trụ dường hợp lý, lợi ích khơng thể bù đắp cho mặt hại BODY AGREE DISAGREE Space exploration has broaden the knowledge of outer space -> tourists can observe the beauty of stars and cosmos while touching other planets’ surface which can only be seen on videos/ internet Thăm dò khơng gian mở rộng kiến thức khơng gian bên ngồi -> du khách quan sát vẻ đẹp ngơi vũ trụ chạm vào bề mặt hành tinh khác, điều mà nhìn thấy video / internet Space tourism would contribute a considerable amount of taxes since the price of such voyages of discovery is just for affluent tourists Du lịch vũ trụ đóng góp khoản thuế đáng kể giá chuyến khám phá dành cho khách du lịch giàu có The costs required for this means of travel has been extortionately expensive -> Salaries paid for scientists, astronauts and tour guides on the space would the highest in all industries, which increases the financial burden Các chi phí cần thiết cho phương tiện lại đắt -> Tiền lương trả cho nhà khoa học, phi hành gia hướng dẫn viên du lịch không gian cao tất ngành công nghiệp, làm tăng gánh nặng tài Emissions from rocket lift-off would contribute to air pollution, leading to Earth’s temperature increase Khí thải từ việc tên lửa phóng lên góp phần làm ô nhiễm không khí, dẫn đến gia tăng nhiệt độ Trái đất 24/06/2017 Task 1: Bar chart Task 2: scientists predict in the near future cars will be driven by computers, not people Why? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 70 INTRO: It is believed that cars will be superseded by autonomous vehicles in the future Although such a far-fetched concept seems to be reasonable, the benefits still not justify the costs Người ta tin xe ô tô thay phương tiện tự lái tương lai Mặc dù khái niệm viễn vông dường hợp lý, lợi ích khơng thể bù đắp cho mặt hại BODY POSITIVE Road safety improves as the technology navigates cars without human intervention -> humans are often susceptible to tiredness and stress while driving An toàn đường cải thiện công nghệ điều hướng xe cộ mà không cần can thiệp người -> người thường dễ bị mệt mỏi căng thẳng lái xe Commuters can spend time on their working tasks while travelling, which increases productivity Người làm dành thời gian vào công việc làm việc họ đường, điều làm tăng suất công việc NEGATIVE The car system is prone to be hacked -> there will be more severe traffic congestion or kidnappings, if cyberterrorists may take control of the system Hệ thống xe dễ bị hack -> tắc nghẽn giao thơng nghiêm trọng bắt cóc xảy ra, kẻ khủng bố mạng kiểm soát hệ thống Self-driving vehicles come at the expense of considerable initial investment on public infrastructure -> All systems including traffic lights, roads, petrol station and even traffic signs have to work in sync with the car systems, which would require a sufficient financial resource and add to current deficit Các phương tiện tự lái theo chi phí đầu tư đáng kể cho sở hạ tầng công cộng -> Tất hệ thống bao gồm đèn giao thơng, đường xá, trạm xăng chí biển báo giao thông phải hoạt động đồng với hệ thống xe, đòi hỏi nguồn lực tài đầy đủ điều thêm vào thâm hụt tiền phủ Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 71 02/12/2017 ~ 28/10/2017 Task 1: Maps Task 2: Schools are no longer necessary because children can get so much information available through the internet, and they can study just as well at home To what extent agree or disagree? Task 2: Students learn far more with their teachers than other sources such as the internet or television To what extent you agree or disagree? INTRO: In contemporary life, digital resources has allowed students to access a myriad of information in different areas Although the technology are highly beneficial for the young, teachers still play an integral part of the holistic learning approach in foreseeable future Trong sống đại, tài nguyên số cho phép sinh viên truy cập vào vô số thông tin lĩnh vực khác Mặc dù công nghệ có lợi cho thiếu niên, giáo viên đóng vai trò quan trọng phương pháp học tập tồn diện tương lai gần BODY AGREE DISARGEE Teachers tailor their teaching styles to meet individuals’ needs, which can hardly imitate by any digital resources Introverted students, for XEM ADVANTAGES CỦA ONLINE example, who often not raise questions during SOURCES Ở BÀI 07.01.2017 class should be required more attention by teachers, than those who are active, which would ensures their good academic performance Giáo viên điều chỉnh phong cách giảng dạy họ để đáp ứng nhu cầu học sinh, điều mà khó thực nguồn tài nguyên số Ví dụ, sinh viên hướng nội, người thường không đặt câu hỏi lớp, nên giáo viên ý nhiều người nổ chủ động, điều đảm bảo hiệu học tập tốt họ In addition, educators not only transmit knowledge but also integrate moral education into classrooms by teaching about positive behaviors In fact, the class discussion that challenges students to evaluate for themselves what the most appropriate course of action in given situation may be a more effective approach Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 72 to teach morality, which is compared to watching a video in a technological device Ngoài ra, nhà giáo dục khơng truyền đạt kiến thức mà dạy đạo đức lớp học cách giảng dạy hành vi tích cực Trên thực tế, thảo luận lớp bắt học sinh đánh giá cách hành xử thích hợp tình cho sẵn cách tiếp cận hiệu giảng dạy đạo đức, so sánh với việc xem video thiết bị công nghệ 25/11/2017: Task 1: pie chart Task 2: Some people think that news media has become much more influential in people's lives today and it is a negative development Do you agree or disagree? INTRO: It is believed that the media news has been credible and free of bias Although this notion seems to be highly justifiable, there are some concrete evidence proving the opposite view Người ta tin phương tiện truyền thông tin đáng tin cậy không thiên vị Mặc dù khái niệm hợp lý, có số chứng cụ thể chứng minh ý kiến đối nghịch BODY TOTALLY AGREE Mainstream media may be highly manipulative since it is able to control the sentiments of the society by disseminating information -> The Government-owned media in China exemplifies the mainstream media that is not free of bias Các phương tiện truyền thơng thống mang tính chất kiểm sốt cao kiểm sốt cách nhìn nhận xã hội thông qua việc phổ biến thông tin -> Các phương tiện truyền thơng phủ Trung Quốc ví dụ đại diện cho phương tiện truyền thơng thống mà chứa thơng tin mang tính chất sai thật DISAGREE n/a Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 73 Alternative media which caters news that challenge the Governments’ point of view has been blocked, even it may result in prosecution Phương tiện truyền thơng khơng thống nơi mà đưa thơng tin khơng đồng tình với quan điểm Chính phủ bị chặn, chí dẫn đến việc truy tố trước pháp luật Traveling / traditions/ arts 20/4/2017 Scientists say that in the future humanity will speak the same language Do you think this is a positive or negative social development? INTRO: Some scientists are convinced that there will be universal language in the foreseeable future Although this concept seems to be highly justifiable, this may come at the expense of the loss of local culture worldwide Một số nhà khoa học tin có ngơn ngữ chung cho loài người tương lai gần Mặc dù khái niệm hợp lý, điều gây hại cho văn hoá địa toàn giới BODY POSITIVE Language homogenization will reduce cultural prejudices against others nations and resulting in tolerance towards differences among human races -> To promote international peace and understanding Sự đồng hóa ngơn ngữ làm giảm định kiến văn hóa dân tộc khác, đồng thời tôn trọng khác biệt người với -> tạo nên hòa bình giới The most important textbooks and journals are published in the same language -> Knowledge for everyone NEGATIVE There will be loss of the language diversity since the native adopts aspects of lifestyle of other countries through other languages -> threaten national identity Mất đa dạng ngơn ngữ người địa học cách sống nước khác qua ngôn ngữ -> đe dọa nhận diện quốc gia Local traditional music, books and arts may be endangered as their native languages are irrelevant Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 74 Hầu hết sách nghiên cứu đc xuất ngôn ngữ -> học Nhạc phẩm, sách nghệ thuật người địa có nguy biến ngơn ngữ sử dụng trở nên lỗi thời (k hiểu) 21/10/2017 Task 1: pie charts Task 2: Some people say that the increasing business and cultural contact between countries is positive development, while others think that many countries will lose their national identities as a result Discuss both views and give your opinion INTRO: BODY POSITIVE NEGATIVE National identities of many countries are With regards to business, globalization being taken away due to multicultural facilitates competitions between countries society with many ethnic backgrounds and reduces prices accordingly, thereby living and working in one place allowing customers, especially lowGlobalisation offers international job income people, to have access to highopportunites that contribute to the rise of quality goods and services immigration Globalisation also promotes cultural intermingling, meaning that by cooperating overseas, people tend to tolerate cultural differences and thereby forming an egalitarian society where all citizens are treated equally There will be loss of the language diversity since the native adopts aspects of lifestyle of other countries through other languages -> threaten national identity Mất đa dạng ngơn ngữ người địa học cách sống nước khác qua ngôn ngữ -> đe dọa nhận diện quốc gia 10 Others 21/01/2017 Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 75 Nowadays young people spend too much of their free time in shopping malls Some people fear that this may have negative effects on young people and the society they live in To what extent you agree or disagree? INTRO: In contemporary life, the young spend a large amount of their past times in shopping centers Although this trend seems to be beneficial for the economy, the downside is detrimental to both the individual and societal level Trong sống nay, người trẻ tuổi dành nhiều thời gian họ trung tâm mua sắm Mặc dù xu hướng mang lại lợi ích cho kinh tế, nhược điểm bất lợi cho cấp độ cá nhân xã hội BODY AGREE Youngsters neglect their study and work due to this time-consuming activity Người trẻ bỏ mặc việc học công việc hoạt động tốn thời gian Shoppers are prone to get addicted -> reduce social interactions and bear the risk of overspending Người mua hàng dễ bị nghiện -> giảm tương tác xã hội chịu rủi ro bội chi DISAGREE There will be beneficial for national tax system -> more purchases comes with more tax payment Lợi ích cho hệ thống thuế quốc gia -> nhiều lần mua hàng kèm với việc toán thuế nhiều Increasing demands for goods including apparels and accessories would attract more luxurious brands to the nation -> offers more choices and lower the prices in general Nhu cầu mua hàng ngày tăng bao gồm hàng may mặc phụ kiện thời trang thu hút nhiều nhãn hiệu sang trọng quốc gia -> đưa nhiều lựa chọn hội giảm giá 04/03/2017 Some people think that developing countries need financial help from international organizations Others think that it is practical aid and advice that is needed Discuss these views and give your own opinion INTRO: Some economists are convinced that third world countries should receive financial aid from developed counterparts Although this monetary support is practical to Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 76 boost their economy, overseas consultancy and other useful support still play an integral part of sustainable development of developing nations Một số nhà kinh tế học tin nước giới thứ ba (nước nghèo) nên nhận hỗ trợ tài từ đối tác phát triển Mặc dù hỗ trợ tiền tệ thiết thực để phát triển kinh tế, tư vấn hỗ trợ hữu ích khác từ bên ngồi đóng vai trò quan trọng phát triển bền vững nước phát triển BODY Financial help The funding could be allocated to public amenities, especially schools and hospitals -> education and healthcare become accessible to citizens Nguồn hỗ trợ chuyển thành nguồn đầu tư cho cơng trình phúc lợi xã hội trường học bệnh viện khiến người dân hưởng lợi từ chúng As state income tax is insufficient, foreign cash injections are vital for government bodies to maintain administration activities such as paying staff salaries Do thuế thu nhập nhà nước khơng đầy đủ nên việc thêm tiền mặt nước ngồi quan trọng quan phủ để trì hoạt động quản lý trả lương nhân viên Practical aid and advice To improve quality of life of citizens, the insight gained from consultations from specialists would allow the Government to combat unemployment and poverty thoroughly Để cải thiện chất lượng sống người dân, nhìn từ việc tham vấn chun gia nước ngồi giúp phủ giải vấn đề nạn thất nghiệp đói nghèo triệt để Sustainable development requires nonfinancial support such as knowledge spillovers and technology transfer -> Example: Hybrid technology from Tesla may be a feasible solution to reduce emissions from private vehicles in lessdeveloped nations like Vietnam Phát triển bền vững đòi hỏi hỗ trợ phi tài trao đổi kiến thức chuyển giao cơng nghệ - Ví dụ: Cơng nghệ Điện từ Tesla giải pháp khả thi để giảm phát thải từ phương tiện cá nhân nước phát triển Việt Nam 20/07/2017: Some people are born to be leaders, others believe leadership can be learnt Discuss both views and give your opinion INTRO: Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 77 Throughout history, leadership is considered as a rare and valuable talent While some people often think of leadership as an innate ability, others, myself included, regards it more as a result from nurture Suốt chiều dài lịch sử, lực lãnh đạo coi tài nghệ có quý báu Mặc dù nhiều người cho tài lãnh đạo kĩ thiên bẩm, người khác bao gồm coi sản phẩm rèn luyện nhân cách BODY “NATURE” VIEWPOINT A very important trait of popular leaders is intelligence, which is innately gifted Một đặc điểm chung nhà lãnh đạo tiếng trí thơng minh, vốn coi sẵn có tính trời Charisma is generally believed as something that cannot be taught Khả lôi người khác thường coi thứ dạy cho người khác “NURTURE” VIEWPOINT Discipline, an essential leadership skill, is learned through hard-work and determination Kỉ luật, kĩ quan trọng nghệ thuật lãnh đạo, có nhờ đức chăm lòng tâm To become the leader in a particular area of expertise, a person must know some specialized knowledge Để trở thành lãnh đạo ngành chuyên biệt, người ta phải biết lượng kiến thức chuyên sâu định Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ ... that zoos are unethical Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ Zoos exhibits animals with the aim of making money We have no right to use animals for entertainment and profit Cities Reasons... Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ Community service is a way to reform offenders It could be a solution to prison overcrowding It avoids the cost of imprisonment It makes offenders useful... wages most people earn Opinion: professional sport salaries are fair It is fair that the best professional earn a lot of money Written by Vu Hai Ryan https://www.ryanielts.com/ 28 Sport is a multi-million-pound
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