Diễn tả hành động có thật ở hiện tại: S + V(ses) + as ifas though + S + V(ses) Ví dụ: He appears to run from a fierce dog. → It looks as if as though he runs from a fierce dog. (Nó trong như thể là anh ta muốn chạy thoát khỏi con chó dữ tợn kia.) Diễn tả hành động không có thật ở hiện tại: S + V(ses) + as if as though + S + V2ed (be > were) Ví dụ: It’s very cold today. It looks as ifas though it were autumn now. (Hôm nay trời rất lạnh như thể bây giờ đang là mùa thu vậy.) Diễn tả hành động không có thật ở quá khứ: S + V2ed + as ifas though + S + had + V3ed Ví dụ: The whole building was seriously damaged. It looks as if it had been destroyed by bombs. (Toàn bộ toàn đã bị sụp nghiêm trọng như thể nó đã bị phá hủy bởi bom.)
A Cấu trúc với as if/ as though Nếu tình Có thật: Khơng có thật: S + V(s/ es) + as if/ as though + S +V(s/es) S + V(s/ es) + as if/ as though + S +V2/Ved) Eg: He acts as if/ as though he knows the answers (He really knows the answers) (Anh ta thể biết đáp án - Sự thực có biết đáp án) He acts as though/ as if he knew the answers (He doesn’t know the answers He just pretend that he knows) (Anh ta thể thể biết đáp án - Thực tế chả biết Anh ta giả vờ thơi) Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày A Cấu trúc với as if/ as though Nếu tình q khứ Có thật: S + V2/ -ed + as if/ as though + S + have/ has + V3/ -ed Khơng có thật: S + V2/ -ed + as if + S + had + V3/ -ed Eg: She looked as if she has had some bad news (She really has some bad news) (Trông cô vừa nghe tin xong - Cô thực có tin buồn) She looked as if she had had some bad news (She has just waken up) (Trông cô vừa nghe tin xong - Thực cô ngủ dậy nên mặt bờ phờ thơi khơng có tin hết) Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày B Cấu trúc với it's time/ it's high time It’s time, It’s high time (đã tới lúc) Sử dụng cụm từ to infinitive (to-V) It’s time/ It’s high time + (for somebody) + to V Ví dụ: It’s time (for you) to go to sleep (Đã đến lúc ngủ rồi) Sử dụng mệnh đề dạng khứ đơn It’s time/ It’s high time + S + V2/ -ed Eg: Ví dụ: It’s high time (that) I had to improve my English (Đã đến lúc phải cải thiện vốn tiếng anh mình) Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences beginning with the given words She pretended not to know me She looked as if she ………………………………………………… He should call me on the phone It's tine ………………………………………………… We must start working now It's high time ………………………………………………… She made up like an actress She made up as if ………………………………………………… She cried like a baby She cried as though ………………………………………………… They talk like kings They talk as if ………………………………………………… Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày Exercise 2: Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets Henry talks to his dog as if it (understand) _ him It's time we all (go) _ now I'd rather you (go) _ back to your work now It's high time you (get) _ the tea ready He acts as though he (know) _ English perfectly In fact, he is only a beginner I'd sooner that you (pay) _ me now It's high time you (have) _ haircut He was wet as if he (swim) _ for hours She acted as if she (meet) _ him before 10 Jack spent his money as though he (win) _ a lottery Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày ...A Cấu trúc với as if/ as though Nếu tình q khứ Có thật: S + V2/ -ed + as if/ as though + S + have/ has + V3/ -ed Khơng có thật: S + V2/ -ed + as if + S + had + V3/ -ed Eg: She looked as if she... Ngày B Cấu trúc với it's time/ it's high time It’s time, It’s high time (đã tới lúc) Sử dụng cụm từ to infinitive (to-V) It’s time/ It’s high time + (for somebody) + to V Ví dụ: It’s time (for... you (pay) _ me now It's high time you (have) _ haircut He was wet as if he (swim) _ for hours She acted as if she (meet) _ him before 10 Jack spent his money as though he (win)