slie mệnh đề quan hệ

HELLO MY CLASS Team five: NTP RELATIVE CLAUSE I Introducing Relative Clauses II The Relative Pronouns III The Relative Adverbs IV Exercises Strenghening V Mini Game RELATIVE CLAUSE I Introducing relative clauses Ex: The man who is the best handsome of class B8-D4 is BinhNam We use relative clauses to give more information about something, without having to start a new sentence We use Relative pronouns and Relative adverbs in Relative clauses RELATIVE CLAUSE II Relative pronouns Relative pronouns WHO WHOM THAT WHOSE WHICH Definition: The relative pronoun is the subject of the clause We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses, which tell us more about people and things We use who and whom for people, and which for things We use that for people or things RELATIVE CLAUSE II Relative pronouns FUNCTIONS Relative clause works as a subject Relative clause works as an object Whose: works as an adjective Using “that” RELATIVE CLAUSE II Relative pronouns FUNCTIONS Relative clause works as a subject N(people)+ who + V…… N(things) + which + V… Ex: - The girl who sits next to me is Lan - The book which is on the table is a comedy Note: - The girl who [she] sits next to me is Lan  We do not repeat the subject RELATIVE CLAUSE II Relative pronouns FUNCTIONS Relative clause works as an object N(people)+ whom + S + V… N(things)+ which + S + V…… Ex: - The girl whom I see is Lan - The book which I like best is on the table Note: When the relative pronoun is object we sometimes leave it out Ex: - The girl I see is Lan ( we leave “whom” out) - The book I like best is on the table (we leave “which” out) RELATIVE CLAUSE II Relative pronouns FUNCTIONS Whose: works as an adjective N(people/things) + whose + N + (S) + V… Ex: - This is Hoa whose father is an poet - The dog whose hair is white looks like a little sheep RELATIVE CLAUSE USING “THAT” who/that The girl… .sits next to me is Lan The book which/that ……… .is on the table is a comedy The girl.whom/that ……… .I see is Lan that are sitting there 4.The boy and his dog …… walk around this park everyday that I heard of it IT was the first time …… RELATIVE CLAUSE USING “THAT” “That” can replace for “who,whom, which” in definite clause Don’t use “that” after a comma(,) or preposition We must use “that” after superlative We must use “that” after on/only/ some+one/body/thing ,the first,… “That” can be used for mixed subject RELATIVE CLAUSE RELATIVE CLAUSE III Relative adverbs WHERE WHEN WHY  The relative adverbs where, when & why can be used to join sentences or clauses They replace the more formal structure of preposition + which used to introduce a relative clause RELATIVE CLAUSE III Relative adverbs Where(=in/on/at which): replaces for the places WHERE N(places)+where+S+V…=N(places)+in/on/at which +S+V… Ex: I like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine = I like to live in a country in which there is plenty of sunshine RELATIVE CLAUSE III Relative adverbs When(=in/on/at which): replaces for the time N(time)+when+S +V…= N(time) +in/on/at which + S + V… Ex: Do you remember the day WHEN when we first met ? = Do you remember the day on which we first met? RELATIVE CLAUSE III Relative adverbs Why(=for which): replaces for reasons N(reasons)+why+S+V…=N(reasons)+for which+S +V… Ex: Tell me the reason why you are so sad WHY =Tell me the reason for which you are so sad RELATIVE CLAUSE IV Exercises Strenghening which There’s a film on to night …… I really want to see where …… Do you know any restaurants they serve vegetarian dishes? who Can you remember……… told you about the new nightclub? which The films, …… stars Tom Hank, is basedon a book by Dan Brown whose I’ve never met anyone before ……… mother was famous! Lorenzo,who …… is from spain originally, have lived here for about ten years that I saw men, women, cats, and dogs … moved around and around RELATIVE CLAUSE IV Exercises Strenghening Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 1. West Side Story is a musical …   A That is very famous   B B Which is very famous   C Where is very famous   D When is very famous 4. This is the time of the year ….  many people suffer from hayfever   A A When   B Where 2. Antony is a friend of mine …   C Which   A  A Who live in Boston   B Whose live in Boston   C Which live in Boston   D That live in Boston 3. An actress is a woman ….  plays in films or theatre plays   D That A Who   A   B What   C Whose   D That 5. This is the girl  ….  mother is from Canada   A Who   B B Whose   C Which   D When RELATIVE CLAUSE IV Exercises Strenghening Rewrite as one sentence using a relative clause Here is the book It is on wild animals → Here is the book which/that is on wild animals 2.This CD is scratched I only bought it yesterday → This CD which I only bought yesterday is scratched 3.The man is my teacher He is standing over there → The man who is standing over there is my teacher My sister loves wearing hats Her hair is brown → My sister whose hair is brown loves wearing hats RELATIVE CLAUSE The long table is for reading It is in the middle of the room  the long table which/that is in the middle of the room is for reading The books are for reference They are on the stacks near the librarian  the books which/that are on the the stacks are for reference We saw the reader The reader was reading a newspaper  we saw the reader who/that was reading a newspaper I met a man His sister works in television  I met a man whose sister works in television RELATIVE CLAUSE Một số lưu ý mệnh đề quan hệ Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ giới từ đặt trước sau mệnh đề quan hệ (chỉ áp dụng với whom which.)  Ex: Mr Brown is a nice teacher We studied with him last year o → Mr Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a nice teacher o → Mr Brown, whom we studied with last year, is a nice teacher Có thể dùng which thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước  Ex: She can’t come to my birthday party That makes me sad → She can’t come to my birthday party, which makes me sad Ở vị trí túc từ, whom thay who  Ex: I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ:whom, which  Ex: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend The book you lent me was very interesting Các cụm từ số lượng some of, both of, all of, neither of, many of, none of … dùng trước whom, which whose  Ex: I have two sisters, both of whom are students She tried on three dresses, none of which fitted her Một số lưu ý mệnh đề quan hệ CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP DÙNG THAT Danh từ phía trước người lẫn vật (hỗn từ) Ex: I see the girl anh her dog that are running in the park Sau cấu trúc so sánh nhất: The most The best & adj + est… + THAT + The lest CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP KHÔNG DÙNG THAT Trong mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định (có dấu phẩy) Khơng dùng That có giới từ phía trước (in, on, at, of,…) Sau từ số thứ tự: The first, The second, The third, the last, the only,… Không dùng That thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước, mà dùng Which để thay Ex: It rained all day, which was a pity Sau đại từ bất định: Someone, anybody, nothing, any thing, something, noone,… Và sau đại từ:  “all, much, any, few, some, little, none” Không dùng That với từ lượng có giới từ kèm (neither of, most of, all of, none of, many of, a lot of,…) Thank’s! ... sister works in television RELATIVE CLAUSE Một số lưu ý mệnh đề quan hệ Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ giới từ đặt trước sau mệnh đề quan hệ (chỉ áp dụng với whom which.)  Ex: Mr Brown is a nice... I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ:whom, which  Ex: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend... both of whom are students She tried on three dresses, none of which fitted her Một số lưu ý mệnh đề quan hệ CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP DÙNG THAT Danh từ phía trước người lẫn vật (hỗn từ) Ex: I see the girl