prodesktop reference guide kho tài liệu bách khoa

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prodesktop reference guide kho tài liệu bách khoa

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Pro/DESKTOP Reference Guide By Samuel Chow Table of Contents Getting Start 1.1 Screen Layout 1.2 Creating Drawings 1.3 Toolbars Pro/DESKTOP Features 2.1 Create Geometry using Extrude Profile Command 2.2 Create Geometry for Non-Enclosed Profile 2.3 Subtracting Material using Extrude Profile Command 2.4 Adding Features to the Existing Model (Round Edges, Chamfer Edges, Shell Solid, Draft Faces) 10 2.5 Project Profile Feature 12 2.6 Create Geometry using Revolve Feature 12 2.7 Create Geometry using Sweep Feature 13 2.8 Create Geometry using Sweep Feature 15 2.9 Create Geometry using Loft Feature 16 Assembling Components 18 Shortcut Keys 19 Getting Start 1.1 Screen Layout To start Pro/DESKTOP: START→PROGRAMS→PTC PRO/DESKTOP The layout of the screen will look like Figure Figure Pro/DESKTOP screen layout 1.2 Creating Drawings There are three types of drawing you can create with Pro/DESKTOP They are 1) Design, 2) Engineering Drawing, and 3) Photo Album This reference guide only covers the first types (i.e Design ) Example of the three types of file is shows in Figure Select ‘File’ at the top pull-down menu, clicks ‘New’ and ‘Design’ to begin Your screen should look like Figure ‘Design’ file –3D ‘Engineering Drawing’ file –2D ‘Phone Album’ file –3D Figure Pro/DESKTOP file types Figure Screen layout for new section 1.3 Toolbars Now, let’s get familiar with different toolbars and the associated tools At the very top of the screen, there is the standard ‘Window Toolbar’ The pull-down menu bar under the window toolbar is refers to ‘Pro/D Files Toolbar’ Window Toolbar Pro/D Files Toolbar Pro/D Files Icon Toolbar: Update Button Object View Toolbar Feature Toolbar Selection Toolbar Drawing Toolbar History Browser 10 Help Toolbar 2 Pro/DESKTOP Features 2.1 Create Geometry using Extrude Profile Command • Create the ‘cross-section’ of the 3D shape with the ‘Drawing tools’ The surface must be enclosed • Hold the Shift key down to draw line parallel to the datum axis • , in the Feature Toolbar to extrude the crossClick the ‘Extrude Profile’ icon, sectional profile Or select Feature→Extrude→Profile from the Pro/D Files Toolbar • Drag the yellow handle, located at the center of the profile, up to the desired distance, or enter a value in the ‘Distance’ box in the ‘Extrude Profile’ window • Be careful of selecting the location of the shape with respect to the workplane If you are not sure, use the yellow handle instead of inputting the value Pro/D will adjust the setting automatically • Use the green handle, located at the side of the profile, to create an inward or outward taper 2.2 Create Geometry for Non-Enclosed Profile • The ‘Thin’ command in the Extrude Profile window can be used to extrude a nonenclosed profile • Use the yellow handle to determine the height, the orange handle to determine the thickness, and the green handle to add taper Or input those values in the window 2.3 Subtracting Material using Extrude Profile Command • Use the ‘Select Faces’ tool, , in the selection toolbar to select the surface Notice that the selected surface will turn red • Right click on the selected surface and select ‘New Sketch’ • Sketch on the selected surface and click the ‘Extrude Profile’ icon in the Feature Toolbar Make sure you select ‘Subtract material’ in the Extrude Profile window • • • Drag the yellow handle downward to create the cavity Remember you CANNOT subtract something from nothing The ‘Thin’ command also applies here 2.4 Adding Features to the Existing Model (Round Edges, Chamfer Edges, Shell Solid, Draft Faces) • For the Round/Chamfer edges feature, use the ‘Select Edge’ tool, selection toolbar to select the edge • Select the ‘Round Edges’, , or ‘Chamfer Edges’, , tool in the Feature Toolbar Drag the yellow handle to the desired radius or setback, respectively Or input the value manually • , in the in the • • Notice the number shows on the ‘edges button’, , located at the upper left corner of the window This number reflects the number of edges you have selected Multiple edges can be selected at the same time Hold down the Shift key when select edges • For the Shell Solid and the Draft Faces features, select surface(s) using the ‘Select Faces’ tools • , or ‘Draft Faces’, , tool in the Feature Toolbar, Select the ‘Shell Solid’, and drag the yellow handle to the desired thickness or angle, respectively 2.5 Project Profile Feature • • • Select a surface on the existing model and add a new sketch on the selected surface (Refers to section 2.3) It is a good practice to properly name workplane and sketch Sketch profile(s) • • Click the ‘Project Profile’ icon, Select the proper setting , in the Feature Toolbar 2.6 Create Geometry using Revolve Feature • • • Create the ‘cross-section’ of the 3D shape with the ‘Drawing tools’ The surface must be enclosed Draw a line that representing the axis of revaluation on the same sketch (workplane) Change the solid axis line to a construction line Right click on the selected axis line and select ‘Toggle Construction’ The axis line will then change to an orange dotted line • Click on the ‘Revolve’ icon, • Type in the value for the revolving angle and click OK , in the Feature toolbar 2.7 Create Geometry using Sweep Feature • • Create the ‘cross-section’ of the 3D shape with the ‘Drawing tools’ The surface must be enclosed Create a path (line) for the cross-section to sweep through The workplane for the ‘path’ must be normal to the workplane for the cross-section The starting segment of the path MUST be normal to the cross-section Workplane for path Workplane for cross-section Cross section • • Click on the ‘Sweep’ icon, , in the Feature toolbar Make sure you select the correct profile and path Click OK Path 2.8 Create Geometry using Sweep Feature • • • • • Create the ‘cross-section’ with the ‘Drawing tools’ The surface must be enclosed Create a construction line that representing the axis of revaluation on the same sketch (workplane) (Refers to section 2.6) Select Feature→Sweep Profile→Along Helix from the Pro/D Files Toolbar Drag the yellow handle, located at the center of the cross-section, to the desired pitch Or input the value in the ‘Pitch’ box Remember that the pitch value represented the number of complete revolution per unit length 2.9 Create Geometry using Loft Feature • Create the first profile with the ‘Drawing tools’ The surface must be enclosed • • • Create the second profile on a new workplane From the Pro/D Files Toolbar, select Workplane→New Workplane Input the value in the ‘Offset’ box, or use the yellow handle to drag the new workplane to the desired distance • Create a new sketch on the new workplane and create the second profile for the 3D shape Second Profile First Profile • • Select both profiles and select Feature→Loft Though Profile at the Pro/D Files Toolbar The ‘Lot Profiles’ window shows up and a loft line connected between the two profiles are created • • This loft line outlines the shapes of the lofted 3D shape Use the yellow handle to manipulate the loft line manually if necessary • Click ‘OK’ to finish 3 Assembling Components There are five main ways to constrain one part with respected to the other one MATE: Make the selected surfaces on two different components facing each other and align on the same plane Align: Make the selected surfaces on two different components facing at the same direction and align on the same plane Offset: Make the selected surfaces on two different components mate or align with a specific offset Orient: Make the selected surfaces on two different components facing each other at a specific angle Center Axes: Align the selected cylindrical surfaces on two different components 4 Shortcut Keys Arc Drawing Tool T Autoscale Shift + A Autoscale selection Shift + S Circle Drawing Tool C Components Browser Shift + C Configurations Alt + Constraints N Delete Line Segment D Design Rules Alt + Dimension Constraint Z Duplicate CTRL + D Edges Select E Ellipse Drawing Tool I Enhanced View F12 faces Select F Feature Browser Shift + E Features Select A Front Elevation Shift + N Half Scale Shift + H Hide Other Sketches CTRL + H Isometric View Shift + I Lines Select L Manipulate View Space Bar New File CTRL + N New Sketch CTRL + K New Workplane CTRL + L Next View ALT + Right Cursor Onto Face Shift + F Onto Workplane Shift + W Open CTRL + O Parts Select P Plan View Shift +P Previous View ALT + Left Cursor Print CTRL + P Rectangle Drawing Tool R Right Elevation CTRL + R Save CTRL + S Select All CTRL + A Shaded View F10 Spline Drawing Tool B Straight Line S Toggle Construction CTRL + G Toggle Fix CTRL + F Toggle Reference CTRL + R Toggle Sketch Filled CTRL + Shift + F Toggle Sketch Rigid CTRL + Shift + R Transparent View F11 Trimetric View Shift + T Tumble Shift + W Undo CTRL + Z Update Design F5 Wireframe View F9 Workplanes Browser Shift + Z Workplanes Select W Zoom In Shift + Z

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