Đáp án phần viết lại câu sentence transformation k27 1 key

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION I Reported Speech “We bought a new car yesterday”, said my neighbor My neighbor said that………………………………… Had + Pii My neighbor said that they had bought a new car the day before “Peter will become our member”, said Mary Mary said that………………………………………… Will- would Mary said that Peter would become their member “Did you telephone your mother?”, he asked He asked me…………………………………………… S + ASKED/ REQUESTED +O + IF + S + V……… He asked me if I had telephoned my mother “Would you turn the car machine off, please?” he asked He asked me…………………………………………… Ask sb to st/ ask sb not to st He asked me to turn the car machine off “Can you come to her party tomorrow?” asked Pete Pete asked……………………………………………… S + ASKED/ REQUESTED +O + IF + S + V… Pete asked me if I could come to her party the following day/ the day after He asked, “What are you going to tomorrow?” He asked - S + ASKED + O + WHAT + S + V…… He asked me what I was going to the following day/ the day after “ Do you like rock music?” Jim asked his friend Jim asked S + ASKED/ REQUESTED +O + IF + S + V… Jim asked his friend if he/she liked rock music “Don’t go out until I come back.” the mother said to her son The mother told Tell sb to st/ tell sb not to st The mother told her son not to go out until she came back She said, “How you go to the circus?” She asked……………………………………… S + ASKED + O + HOW + S + V…… She asked me how I went to the circus 10 “How many classes are there in your school?” my mother asked My mother asked………………………………………… S + ASKED + O + HOW MANY + N + S + V…… My mother asked me how many classes there were in my school 11 She said “My father is in hospital” She said She said that her father was in hospital 12 Mr Smith said to me, “Where are you going on your vacation” Mr Smith asked…………………………………………… Mr Smith asked me where I was going on my vacation 13 “Who put those books here, John?” His mother asked John’s mother……………………………… S + ASKED + O + WHO + V………… John’s mother asked him who had put those books there II Although/ even though/ though + clause ( menh de) In spite of /Despite + a phrase In spite of the fact that + Clause Despite the fact that + Clause Although his health is bad, he keeps smoking Despite his bad health, he keeps smoking Despite the fact that his health is bad, he keeps smoking …………………………………………… 2 Although the weather was bad, we went out In spite of ……………………………………………………………… In spite of the bad weather, we went out In spite of the fact that the weather was bad, we went out In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work Although …………………………………………… Although the rain was heavy, my father went to work Although it rained heavily, my father went to work Despite knowing the area very well, I got lost Although………………………………………………… Although I knew the area very well, I got lost Although we played with ten men, we won easily In spite of…………………………………………………… In spite of playing with ten men, we won easily In spite of the fact that we played with ten men, we won easily In spite of taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert Although………………………………………………………… Although Bill took a taxi, he still arrived late for the concert Andrew went on working despite feeling unwell Although Andrew………………………………………………… Although Andrew felt unwell, he went on working Although I admire his comedies, I can’t agree that they are better than his plays In spite of…………………………………………………… In spite of admiring his comedies, I can’t agree that they are better than his plays In spite of the fact that I admire his comedies, I can’t agree that they are better than his plays Although he overslept, Mike wasn’t late for work Despite……………………………………………………… Despite oversleeping, Mike wasn’t late for work Despite the fact that Mike overslept, he wasn’t late for work 10 Although she sees him every day, she’s never spoken to him Despite…………………………………………………………… Despite seeing him every day, she’s never spoken to him Despite the fact that she sees him every day, she’s never spoken to him 11 Although she is only a small child, she can paint very beautiful pictures In spite of ……………………………………………… …… In spite of being only a small child, she can paint very beautiful pictures In spite of the fact that she is only a small child, she can paint very beautiful pictures III Active / Passive Nobody told the children what to in their free time The children…………………………………………… S + were/was + not + Pii The children were not told what to in their free time You must keep the dogs outside shops The dogs.…………………………………………… S + must + be + Pii The dogs must be kept outside shops Water covers most of the Earth’s surface Most………………………………………………… S + am/is/are +Pii Most of the Earth’s surface is covered with water The new doctor gave her a health check last year She…………………………………………………… S+ was/were + Pii + (by + O) She was given a health check by the new doctor last year You can buy newspapers in these shops Newspapers………………………………………… S + can +be + Pii Newspapers can be bought in these shops Did you meet your cousin at the station? Was………………………………………………… Was/Were + S + Pii + … ? Was your cousin met at the station? The thief suddenly realized that the police were watching him The thief suddenly realized that……………………  S + was/were + being + Pii The thief suddenly realized that he was being watched by the police Someone had broken the chair before I came in The chair………………………………………………  S + had + been + Pii The chair had been broken before I came in They’ve changed the deadline of the assignment The deadline……………………………………………  S + have/has + been + Pii The deadline of the assignment has been changed 10 They will build a bridge over the river in my hometown next year A bridge………………………………………………  S + will/shall + be + Pii A bridge will be built over the river in my hometown next year IV 1st / 2nd/ 3rd Conditionals If she doesn’t hurry, she’ll be late Unless…………………………………………………… Unless she hurries, she’ll be late Type 1: real conditional sentence in the present: possible conditions in the present Structure: - If clause: Present simple - Main Clause: S + will/shall + Vinf If I have free time, I will come to visit you If…not = Unless He can’t go out if he doesn’t promise to be back early Unless…………………………………………………… Unless he promises to be back early, he can’t go out If you don’t let me alone, I will call the police Unless…………………………………………………… Unless you let me alone, I will call the police He won’t help you if you don’t ask him Unless…………………………………………………… Unless you ask him, he won’t help you Type II: Unreal conditional sentence in the present - If clause: Past simple, To be: were - Main Clause: S + would + Vinf Sally is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy parties If… …………………………………………………… If Sally were not shy, she would enjoy parties I don’t have any spare time I won’t learn Russian If I……………………………………………………… If I had some spare time, I would learn Russian Unless you apply for the job, you can’t get it If……………………………………… ……………… If you don’t apply for the job, you can’t get it Unless he keeps in touch immediately, he won’t get any information If he…………………………………………………… If he doesn't keep in touch immediately, he won’t get any information Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job If…………………………………………………… .…… If Joan doesn't find a good job, she will stay on at school 10 Mr Mills lost his job because he was late every day If Mr Mills……………………………………………… Type III: unreal conditional sentence in the past - If clause: past perfect: Had + Pii Main clause: Would + have + Pii If Mr Mills hadn’t been late every day, he wouldn’t have lost his job 11 We got lost because we didn’t have a map If………………………………………………………… If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost 12 I don’t have enough money I can’t go on a long holiday this year If………………………………………………………… If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year 13 Peter didn’t write to me I didn’t write to him If………………………………………………………… If Peter had written to me, I would have written to him V So … that…/such … that …/too … to-V 1a S + to be + so adj + that + clause 1b S + V + so adv + that + clause S + to be + such a/an + adj + N(sing.) + that + clause S + to be + such + adj + N(pl.) + that + clause 4a S + to be + too adj (for sb) to V… 4b S + V + too adv (for sb) to V… The film was so interesting that everyone wanted to see it It……………………………………………………… S + to be + so adj + that + clause S + to be + such a/an + adj + N(sing.) + that + clause (S + to be + such + adj + N(pl.) + that + clause) It was such an interesting film that everyone wanted to see it It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out The weather……………………………………………………… S + to be + so adj + that + clause The weather was so bad that we couldn't go out The weather was too bad for us to go out It was such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down The book………………… ……………………………………… The book was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down 4.The day was so nice that I went out for a walk It………………………………………………………………… It was such a nice day that I went out for a walk It was such amusing news that Rose burst into tears The news………………………………………………………… The news was so amusing that Rose burst into tears 6.The furniture was so expensive that I couldn’t buy it The furniture was too … …………………… S + to be + too adj (for sb) to V… The furniture was too expensive for me to buy He was so poor that he couldn’t go to expensive restaurants He was too………………… ………………………… S + to be + too adj (for sb) to V… He was too poor to go to expensive restaurants The song was so long that we couldn’t listen to the end It was……………………………… .………………………… S + to be + such a/an + adj + N(sing.) + that + clause It was such a long song that we couldn’t listen to the end The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it The furniture was The furniture was too expensive for me to buy S + to be + too adj (for sb) to V… 10 The film was so boring that we left before the end We were so………………………………………………… We were so bored with the film that we left before the end VI Comparison My father can’t cook as well as my mother can My mother……………………………………………………… My mother cooks/ can cook better than my father Peter is shorter than his brother Peter’s brother………………………………………………… Peter’s brother is not as short as Peter John doesn’t swim as well as his friend John’s friend…………………………………………………… John’s friend swims better than John Jane isn’t as good at English as Mary Mary………………………………………………………… Mary is better at English than Jane I don’t play the guitar as well as he does He…………………………………………………………… He plays the guitar better than I do/me My father drives more carefully than I I……………………………………………………………… I don’t drive as carefully as my father John is shorter than all the other members in his family John …………………………………………………… John is the shortest member in his family She drives more carefully than I I ……………………………………………………………… I don't drive as carefully as she does I drive less carefully than she does Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club No one …………… ……………………… ……………………… No one in the club plays tennis as well as Barbara does No one in the club is as good at playing tennis as Barbara VII INVERSION (Dao ngu) I did not become aware of what was going on until I saw her weeping Not until Not until I saw her weeping did I become aware of what was going on She agreed to go out with him only when he bought her some flowers Only when Only when he bought her some flowers did she agree to go out with him I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back Hardly……………………………………………………………… Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door No sooner……………………………………………………………… No sooner had + S + Pii………………………than ( past simple) No sooner had I gotten into the bath than someone knocked at the door She'd only just stubbed out one cigarette when she lit another Hardly ………………………………………………………………… Hardly had she stubbed out one cigarette when she lit another Hardly had the minister started his speech when he was interrupted The minister had ………………………………………………………… The minister had only just started his speech when he was interrupted We have seldom fished so much here Seldom Seldom have we fished so much here She not once offered us her help Not once Not once did she offer us her help VIII Relative pronouns (Who / Which /That/ Where/when) Do you like the girl? She sits next to you in class Do you like………………………………………………………… Do you like the girl who sits next to you in class The stories are usually very funny Tom tells them The stories….……………………………………………………… The stories (which)Tom tells are usually very funny Do you know a restaurant? There is a good service there Do you know………………………………………………………… Do you know a restaurant where there is a good service? I would like to live in a country There is plenty of sunshine there I would like…………………………………………………………… I would like to live in the country where there is plenty of sunshine We stayed at the hotel Ann recommended it to us We stayed……………………………………………………………… We stayed at the hotel which Ann recommended to us That’s the dictionary Bill gave it to me on my birthday That’s That’s the dictionary (which) Bill gave to me on my birthday 10 I recently went back to the town I was born there I recently…………………………………………………………… I recently went back to the town where I was born The machine cost over a million pounds I have to use it in my job The machine ………………………………………………………… The machine (which) I have to use in my job cost over a million pounds IX Past simple / Present Perfect They haven’t spoken to each other for three weeks The last time……………………………………………………… The last time + past simple The last time they spoke to each other was three weeks ago 2.I haven’t gone swimming since 2002 The last time……………………………………………………… The last time I went swimming was in 2002 3.The last time they went to the circus was 20 years ago They haven’t……………………………………………………… They haven’t gone to the circus for 20 years 4.The last time she wrote home was on January 20th She hasn’t………………………………………………………… She hasn’t written home since January 20th 5.We haven’t done this kind of test for five months The last time……………………………………………………… The last time we did this kind of test was five months ago I last had a party a couple of weeks ago I haven’t………………………………………………………… I haven’t had a party for a couple of weeks Henry moved to California three years ago Henry has been…………………………………………………… Henry has been in California for three years Jimmy began playing tennis when he was ten years old Jimmy has been…………………………………………………… S + has/have + been + V-ing Jimmy has been playing tennis since he was ten years old It’s ages since we went to the cinema 11 We haven’t……… ……………………………………………… We haven’t gone to the cinema for ages 10 I have studied French since 2001 I began…………………………………………………………… I began studying French in 2001 11 They started to work at this school over ten years ago They have……………………… .…………………………… They have worked at this school for over ten years 12 It is the first time he has won the school prize He has He has never won the school prize before 12 I have never met such an intelligent student before He is He is the most intelligent student I have ever met 13 They have been living here for six years now They moved……………………………………………………… They moved here six years ago 14 She is preparing breakfast She started doing it when she got up She has……………………………………………………… She has been preparing breakfast since she got up S + have / has + been + V_ing X Because + clause ( S+ V +O)/ Because of a phrase I couldn't go to work yesterday because it rained heavily I couldn't I couldn't go to work yesterday because of the heavy rain He couldn't marry her because he was poor He couldn't He couldn't marry her because of his poverty/being poor Because of his bad health he didn't get that job He didn't He didn't get that job because his health was bad Because the traffic was heavy, I came to the meeting fifteen minutes late Because of………………………………………………………… Because of the heavy traffic, I came to the meeting fifteen minutes late 12 13 ... the cinema 11 We haven’t……… ……………………………………………… We haven’t gone to the cinema for ages 10 I have studied French since 20 01 I began…………………………………………………………… I began studying French in 20 01 11 They started... every day, he wouldn’t have lost his job 11 We got lost because we didn’t have a map If………………………………………………………… If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost 12 I don’t have enough money I can’t go... asked me how many classes there were in my school 11 She said “My father is in hospital” She said She said that her father was in hospital 12 Mr Smith said to me, “Where are you going on