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Travel Culture Career Study The most useful phrasal verbs Part Cùng tiếng Anh hội nhập văn hóa tồn cầu Giới thiệu Welcome Chào bạn! There are many phrasal verbs in English and each one has a different meaning The majority of them are slang and occur most frequently in spoken language This eBook will help you master the most useful phrasal verbs so you can use English as naturally as a native speaker Trong tiếng Anh, có vơ vàn cụm động từ mang ý nghĩa hoàn toàn khác Phần lớn, chúng tiếng lóng thường xuất đối thoại ngày người ngữ Quyển eBook giúp bạn nắm vững ý nghĩa cách sử dụng cụm động từ thơng dụng để dùng tiếng Anh tự nhiên người ngữ A phrasal verb is a verb that is made up of a main verb together with an adverb or a preposition, or both Typically, their meaning is not obvious from the meanings of the individual words themselves Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) kết hợp động từ trạng từ (adverb) giới từ (preposition), hai Thơng thường, ngữ nghĩa cụm động từ khó đoán dựa vào nghĩa động từ giới từ tạo thành Bắt đầu Chuyển đến: CUT FOCUS 25 JOT 40 OWN 48 SLIP 59 DIE GET 27 KEEP 41 PASS 50 STAND 60 DO 10 GIVE 30 LAUGH 42 PICK 51 STICK 60 DRIFT 13 GLOSS 31 LEAK 43 PLAY 52 TAKE 62 DROP 14 GO 32 LOOK 44 PUT 53 TALK 65 END 17 HAND 34 MAKE 46 RULE 54 TURN 65 FALL 18 INDULGE 37 NAIL 47 RUN 55 WARM 66 FILL 23 INSURE 38 NARROW 47 SIGN 58 WEAR 67 FIRE 24 JOIN 39 NOD 48 SINK 58 Bắt đầu Cut 61 Cut across/ through Take a shorter path to one's destination Đi đường tắt, tắt E.g I usually cut across the park on my way to work 62 Cut back Reduce or decrease E.g Cắt giảm Our manager is trying to cut back on the amount we spend on food WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Cut 63 Cut down a To reduce b Kill or cause to die Đốn hạ E.g We need to cut down on our expenses this quarter WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Giết chết E.g She was cut down by lung cancer Cut 64 Cut down on 65 Cut in (To) interrupt what someone is saying by saying something yourself Reduce in number or size Giảm số lượng kích cỡ E.g Doctor told my father to cut down on sugar Ngắt lời người khác E.g I was talking to Jane when her mother cut in on us 66 Cut out a Remove (usually using scissors) b Stop doing something Dùng kéo cắt bỏ E.g She cut out a picture of the actor from a magazine WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Ngừng làm việc E.g I’m going to cut out drinking coffee Cut b (To) not work as it should 67 Cut off a Discontinue, interrupt Không tiếp tục, ngắt quãng E.g They will cut off the electricity tomorrow b Be separated or isolated Bị chia cách, bị cô lập E.g WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Our group was cut off from the others so we got lost! b (To) not work as it should Die 68 Die away Become quieter or inaudible (of sound) Âm nhỏ dần tắt hẳn E.g The echoes gradually died away 69 Die off Become extinct, (to) die one by one until none Dần tuyệt chủng, người đến không E.g The generation that fought in the war are all dying off WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Die 70 Die down Become much less noisy or powerful Bớt ồn giảm quyền lực, sức mạnh… E.g The wind died down during the night 71 Die for E.g 72 Die out Want something a lot Become extinct or disappear Khao khát điều Dần tuyệt chủng biến I'm dying for the weekend this week's been so hard E.g Scientists say that the dinosaurs died out when a comet hit the earth and caused a global winter WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Do 73 Do away with Get rid of; abolish Chính thức loại bỏ đạo luật, hệ thống tổ chức phương thức E.g Some people think it's time to away with the monarchy 74 Do without (To) succeed in living or working without someone Thành công sống công việc mà không cần nhờ đến hay điều E.g Now that they have a regular income, they should be able to without any help from us WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY 10 *Quiz 6: Check your understanding with these comprehension questions I passed _ your message to my mother a) down My shoulder is _ up today a) driving b) turning b) forward c) playing c) on d) joining d) in Our boss _ our meeting until next week a) put b) put off c) put down d) put on Police have not the possibility that the man was murdered a) ruled in b) ruled out c) looked down d) looked over How had he managed to run _ so many debts? a) on b) to c) up d) in Answers WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY 57 Sign 140 Sign away Give up one’s rights or ownership Từ bỏ quyền lợi quyền sở hữu E.g He signed away his property and joined a religious community Sink 141 Sink in Be fully understood Hoàn toàn hiểu rõ E.g WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Despite the detailed news reports, it took a while for the scale of the disaster to sink in 58 Slip 142 Slip up Make a mistake Phạm lỗi E.g WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY You slipped up there! His name is Alex, not Alan! 59 Stand Stick 143 Stand up for 144 Stick out E.g Support or defend someone or something a Come out Ủng hộ bảo vệ người quan điểm, việc Bị rơi Why don’t you stand up for your opinions? E.g His shirt is sticking out from his trousers b Become noticeable Trở nên bật, đặc biệt E.g WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY You really stick out of the crowd in that dress 60 *QUIZ 7: Check your understanding with these comprehension questions Sarah all rights to her father’s estate a) signed in It took a moment for the implications of what she was saying to _ in a) s ink b) signed out b) take c) signed away c) get d) signed down d) go The government _ badly over the scandal a) took over b) went over c) slipped up d) looked up Jim is a great friend because he always _ his friends They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would _ a) stands over for a) look apart b) stands up for b) stick in c) stands away from c) stick out d) stands back over d) stick back Answers WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY 61 Take 145 Take apart Dismantle or separate the components Tháo dỡ tách rời phận E.g The technician has to take apart the machine in order to repair it WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY 62 Take 146 Take out E.g a Remove; cause to disappear b Extract from somewhere Loại bỏ, làm biến Lấy từ nơi Try this! It should take out the stain E.g c Invite someone to dinner, d Obtain a service or document Mời người khác đến ăn tối, đến buổi Được nhận dịch vụ tài liệu (về bảo hiểm, chấp…) the theatre, cinema, etc hòa nhạc, xem phim… E.g She took out a pen to note down the supplier's address Her boyfriend took her out for a meal on her birthday WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY (insurance, mortgage ) E.g Many homeowners take out a mortgage when they buy property 63 Take 147 Take to a Begin to like someone or something Bắt đầu thích người điều E.g My parents took to James immediately b Make a new habit of something Tập quen dần E.g WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Dad had taken to walking in the park every morning 64 Talk Turn 148 Talk out of 149 Turn away E.g Persuade someone not to something Refuse entrance to someone Thuyết phục người khác không làm việc Khơng cho phép vào Her parents tried to talk Jenny out of marrying James WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY E.g Tickets were sold out and hundreds of fans were turned away from the football stadium 65 Warm 150 Warm up a Reheat something Làm nóng lại E.g She didn't have time to cook so she warmed up some left-over soup b Make more lively or more relaxed Làm cho khơng khí trở nên dễ chịu náo nhiệt E.g He told a few jokes to warm up the crowd WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY 66 Wear 151 Wear away E.g 152 Wear out Disappear after use or over time Become unusable Biến sau dùng theo thời gian Trở nên vô dụng, dùng The words printed on the cover had worn away WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY E.g During the trip Julie wore out her shoes sightseeing 67 *QUIZ 8: Check your understanding with these comprehension questions When you edit the recording you can _ the giggles My mother tried to _ me out of getting a dog Turning _ refugees would be an inhumane action We blew on his hands to _ them _ He wore his shoes wandering around Mexico City a) take in a) s peak a) away a) warm - up a) down b) take out b) inform b) up b) heat – up b) off c) take down c) talk c) forward c) turn – up c) up d) take over d) run d) towards d) lit - up d) out Answers WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY 68 Answer key Quiz Quiz Quiz Quiz D A B B B A A A D A B C D B C C B C B A Back to questions WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Back to questions Back to questions Back to questions Answer key Quiz Quiz Quiz Quiz D D A C A C C B B C C A C B C B C A A D Back to questions WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Back to questions Back to questions Back to questions We hope you can find the inspiration you need to expand your English knowledge with this eBook Chúng tơi hy vọng bạn tìm thấy nguồn cảm hứng để mở rộng kiến thức tiếng Anh thông qua eBook You can visit our homepage for more information on ways to improve your English skills: https://wallstreetenglish.edu.vn/ Để tìm hiểu thêm thơng tin, bạn truy cập vào website: https://wallstreetenglish.edu.vn/ 71 ... Chuyển đến: CUT FOCUS 25 JOT 40 OWN 48 SLIP 59 DIE GET 27 KEEP 41 PASS 50 STAND 60 DO 10 GIVE 30 LAUGH 42 PICK 51 STICK 60 DRIFT 13 GLOSS 31 LEAK 43 PLAY 52 TAKE 62 DROP 14 GO 32 LOOK 44 PUT 53 TALK... argument Chấm dứt tình bạn tranh cãi bất đồng E.g WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Emma and I fell out because she talked behind my back 22 Fill 96 Fill in for Temporarily substitute for another person Tạm... off in front of the television 82 Drop out Stop going to classes before finishing a course of study or the school year Nghỉ học chừng E.g WALL STREET ENGLISH STUDY Emily decided to go to art