WORKBOOK CAROL NUTTALL a n d AMANDA FRENCH ADVANCED OUTCOMES vk com/ engl i s hl i br ar y \ HEINLE CENGAGE Learning' stralia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States • V HEINLE t% CENGAGE Learning" Outcomes Advanced Workbook Carol Nuttall and Amanda French Publisher: Jason Mann Senior Commissioning Editor: John Waterman Development Editor: Karen White Senior Marketing Manager: Ruth McAleavey Content Project Editor: Amy Smith Production Controller: Denise Power © 2012 Heinle, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitialising, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, or applicable copyright law of another jurisdiction, without the prior written permission of the publisher Cover and text designer: Studio April Compositor: eMC Design Ltd For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be emailed to permissionrequest@cengage.com ISBN: 978-1-111-21233-9 Heinle, Cengage Learning EMEA Cheriton House, North Way, Andover, Hampshire SP10 5BE United Kingdom Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customised learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil and Japan Locate our local office at international.cengage.com/ region Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education Ltd Visit Heinle online at elt.heinle.com Visit our corporate website at cengage.com CR ED ITS Although every effort has been made to contact copyright holders before publication, this has not always been possible If notified, the publisher will undertake to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity Text The publisher would like to thank the following sources for permission to reproduce their copyright protected statistical data: Page 26: United Kingdom: http://www.statistics.g0v.uk/STATBASE/Exp0data/Spreadsheets/D5204.xls Copyright © UK Statistics authority Reproduced under the terms o f the Click-Use Licence New Zealand: http://www.socialreport.msd.govt.nz/civil-political-rights/representation-women-government.html Copyright © Ministry of Social Development, NZ Government Photos The publisher would like to thank the following sources for permission to use their copyright protected images: Alamy - РР4ГП (dk), lotr (Stuart Forster Japan), ю т г (blickwinkel), 19Ы (Pictorial Press Ltd), 49U (Florilegius), 64tl (Neil Tingle), 67Ы (Angela Hampton Picture Library), 68mr (Vehbi Коса), 68br (terry harris just greece photo library), 7itr (Andreas Karelias), 73tl (Mary Evans Picture Library), 73ml (Mary Evans Picture Library), 8otl (Paul Glendell), 80ml (Zak Waters), 8omr (Les Gibbon), 86b (Blend Images), 88m (Asia Images Group Pte Ltd), 88mr (Peter Horree), gitr (Design Pics Inc.), 93Ы (Kevin Foy), 98br (Sebastian Wasek), 99ml (Stephen Frink Collection); 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Reuters - pi4br (Ajay Verma/Corbis); Rex Features - P42tr; Sheffield Hallam University - p4oml; Shutterstock - pp8bl (Dustie), i2br (Charles Taylor), 29tl (bikeriderlondon), зоЬг (Francesco8i), 37ГПГ (tamzinm), 46mr (Greg Epperson), 72U (Konstantin Yolshin), 90tr (Golden Pixels LLC), g8tr (ImageryMajestic) Illustrations by Mark Draisey and Clive Goddard Printed in China by R R Donnelley 67 89 - 16 15 14 13 12 CONTENTS 01 CITIES p 02 CULTURE AND IDENTITY p.10 03 RELATIONSHIPS p.16 04 POLITICS p.22 05 NIGHT IN, NIGHT OUT p.28 06 CONFLICT p.34 07 SCIENCE AND RESEARCH P.40 08 NATURE P.46 09 W ORK P.52 10 HEALTH AND ILLNESS P.58 11 PLAY P.64 12 HISTORY p.70 13 NEWS AND THE MEDIA P.76 14 BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS p.82 15 FASHION P.88 16 DANGER AND RISK p.94 A u d io s c r ip t p.101 A n s w e r Key p.113 A u d io p.136 t r a c k l is t CONTENTS 01 CITIES V o c a b u l a r y city life A Complete the sentences w ith the words in the box congested sprawling run down vibrant Lis t e n in g A % 1.1 Listen to part of a radio program m e in w hich two students give th eir opinions of a city W hich city (a-с ) are they talking about? spotless well-run At rush hour in Bangkok, thousands of motorcycles hit the streets The centre's really There was no rubbish anywhere in the city centre It was com pletely Istanbul is a big, city It seems to go on for miles and miles The area is v e ry , with many buildings in poor condition or completely derelict We have a v e ry bus service Over 95% of all buses arrive on tim e Reykjavik's nightlife is rea lly , with lots of great bars and nightclubs В M atch the descriptions of places (1 -6 ) w ith the adjectives (a-g) There is one extra adjective th at you don’t need to use There's nothing to here Unemployment and poverty are big problems for the area There was a sports car parked in every driveway Copenhagen is one of Europe's sm allest capital cities, but it packs a lot in! Thanks to an inept and inefficient local council, the transport network is in a mess Graffiti covered every wall, and waste was piled high in the streets filthy dangerous deprived dull compact’ f chaotic 'v g affluent В Listen again W ho is m ore positive about the aspects of life in the city: Aytak (A) or Eileen (Е)? Or neith er (-) or both (А+Е)? the climate the city centre the cleanliness the local accent the local people the safety the nightclubs Learner tip a ■Ss Understanding a speaker's tone can often help you work out their opinion or attitude For example, is the speaker’s voice neutral or emotional? Do they sound bored, angry, enthusiastic or sarcastic? OUTCOMES D e v e l o p in g w r it in g An informal email - writing a reply • o o Sushant Arlene Re: Holidays! A Read the em ail W rite questions from the prompts (a-d) and use th em to com plete the gaps (1-4) a for / you / when / best / be / ? Hi Sushant, : Ы к; u : '.:.- ; /.Lib That’s great news! I’m studying for my exam s at the moment too, but I’ll have finished by next Saturday, so why don’t you come then? I know what you mean about the need to g e t 1out and about / up and around I’m sick and 2tired / bored of these four walls! Let’s hit the town on your visit Belfast’s got a wild clubbing scene, so w e ’ll be spoilt for choice Restaurants are really pricey, though, so w e ’ll give them a 3m iss / lossl b d o /h o w /yo u /? с there / anything / on / good / be / ? d w hat / be / like / it / ? m oo To ШШ Arlene From Sushant Subject Holidays! : " * И L I’m studying like crazy here, because it’s my finals next week So apologies if this is just a quick message I’ve been thinking a lot about your invite to come and stay, and yes, I’d love to! My exam s finish on Friday, so I could get on a train any time after th e n I’ve never seen your hometown, so I’m really looking forward to it!3 I’d really like to explore, and maybe go to some local events t o o , Anyway, you’ll love Belfast It’s a friendly, cosmopolitan city, with a really vibrant feel to it In the last few years there’ve been a lot of changes It used to be a b it4run down / affluent in places, but it’s all been 5done / m ade up, and now it’s a tourist hot-spot! There are some very trendy boutiques, if you’re into that kind of thing I think the Music Festival’s going to be on that week so we could check 6out / up some bands, if you’re up for that? Let me know when your train gets in, and I’ll come and pick you up Take care, Arlene Anyway, I’d better get back to my revision Speak soon! Sushant В Read the reply on the right W hich topics does Arlene m ention? nightlife what's on architecture atmosphere countryside food language shopping Learner tip С Choose the correct words to com plete Arlene’s reply We usually use shorter sentences in informal w riting as they sound chattier and friendlier Use informal linkers too, such as too rather than in addition to, or anyway instead of D Find words and expressions in Arlene’s em ail w hich w h a ts more m ean the sam e as -4 go into town for a night out have a big selection a popular destination collect (someone) in a car E Im agine th at Sushant sent his em ail to you W rite a reply (1 -1 words) to Sushant, answ ering his questions and giving inform ation about your tow n or city Include three or four of the topics from exercise B 01 CITIES 01 D e v e l o p in g c o n v e r s a t io n s Emphasising and reinforcing A Complete the sentences w ith the words and phrases in the box crazy ridiculously loads and loads stink miles and miles packed tom orrow totally The nightlife there i s mad There was a te rrib le from the sewers Honestly, it was disgusting He ran like to catch the bus Inside,you could hardly move Seriously, the club was ! The traffic jam w ent on f o r Our train w a s late The locals party like there's n o ! There are a lw a y s of tourists В M atch the sentences (1 -8 ) in exercise A w ith the R e a d in g A Quickly read the article opposite In w hat order you learn about these things? W rite -6 population increase a method to deal with waste protest against changes the creation of green spaces concerns for the future an idea to improve travel В Read the article again Are the statem en ts true (T) or false (F)? Curitiba's difficulties are unusual when compared to other large cities In Curitiba, people are rewarded for collecting waste Lawnm owers are used to maintain all the grassy areas in the city Lerner invested more money in buses than trains because buses were faster A number of children prevented motorists from entering different ways of em phasising and reinforcing (a-d) Ц Q the new pedestrian centre a using extreme words b adding modifying adverbs с using repetition Curitiba is now a more affluent city The bus system is less popular now than it was initially d using expressions with like Retail companies suffered as a result of Lerner's initiatives Complete the sentences w ith on e particle in each gap The expressions are all tak en from the article P r o n u n c ia t io n Intonation for emphasis Language note stress English speakers use stress to focus the listener's attention on w hat is im portant Extreme words often have a strong stress A Practise saying these sentences Then underline the syllables you th in k should be stressed the m ost I swear, the shop was filthy inside! The woman in the baker's was incredibly helpful Honestly, the stench was unbearable! It was really, really great to see you again! Seriously, he drove like crazy to get here! Getting across town was a nightmare! В % 1.2 Listen and check Practise again and try to im itate the intonation OUTCOMES W hat is the government doing to d e a l the problem of urban unemployment? The tenants have co m e w ith a plan to up the tow er block The council keeps the la w n s good trim At first, residents opposed plans for a new city skate park, but the skaters eventually won th e m Commuters a re in arms about the new parking regulations The cost of the new stadium has put the council's finances enormous strain Like m any o th e r m a jo r w orld cities, C u ritib a in southern B razil has had to deal w ith issues such as pollution, poverty, and lim ited public funding H o w ever, the a rch ite ct and th re e-tim e s m ayo r of the city, Jaim e L e rn e r, has introduced so m e innovative solutions As part of his ‘Master Plan’, Lerner hoped to make the city more environmentally friendly He initiated a recycling scheme based on an ‘incentives’ system In return for delivering recyclable rubbish to specified processing points, residents receive a bag of vegetables or bus tokens As a result, Curitiba now has one of the highest recycling rates in the world Lerner also ordered the creation of 26 urban parks As well as curbing pollution, these control flooding They also make an unusual sight for tourists - as a low-cost method to keep the lawns in trim, sheep are allowed to graze there! Easing traffic congestion presented a challenge as resources were limited, but Lerner came up with the idea of a rapid transit bus system, with extra long buses and special ‘pod’ shaped bus stops all over the city It runs as swiftly as an underground railway but for a tenth of the cost Commuters were delighted Lerner did not win over all the city’s residents immediately, however W hen his plans to pedestrianise part of the centre were passed, local businesses were up in arms, fearing a reduction in profits Realising he needed to act quickly, Lerner had the transformation of six blocks completed within three days W hen a group of stubborn motorists attempted to drive through the new pedestrian area, Lerner arranged for local primary schools to hold a painting workshop on the streets The drivers were forced to turn back Luckily for Lerner, this rebellion was short-lived The ensuing increase in turnover rapidly persuaded shop owners to change their minds W hat’s more, the incident also effectively demonstrated that Lerner was a mayor who could get things done Lem er’s pragmatism and determination helped shape the Curitiba of today The average income per capita has risen from a level that was below the Brazilian average in the 1970s to 66% above the average, and surveys indicate high levels of resident satisfaction So, is it all just one big success story? In some respects, Curitiba may have been too successful for its own good People and businesses have flocked to the city, which now has more than 1.8 million residents This has put the city under enormous strain Forty years ago, buses transported 54,000 passengers a day Now the number is 2.3 million According to some experts, the transport system has reached its maximum efficiency capacity Following a surge in complaints about the noisy and packed buses, the service is in decline W hat’s more, the city is struggling to provide sufficient housing, employment and school places for all its new residents How long Curitiba can retain its image as a model sustainable city depends on what planners will next - one thing’s for certain, the city will keep on changing Glossary graze: eat grass flock to: go to (a place) in large numbers sustainable: capable of being continued w ith m inim um long-term damage to the environment 01 CITIES 01 V o c a b u l a r y changes G R A M M A R Perfect tenses Complete the text w ith the correct form of the words in the box decline triple demolish flourish overcome regenerate undergo The city of New Orleans is now1almost as well known for its hurricane as for its colourful carnival In the aftermath of the 2005 Hurricane Katrina, which devastated the city, New Orleans has had to a series of major problems in order to survive Large areas of the city were underwater, and many buildings were so severely dam aged that they had to be The task seemed immense However, the disaster presented the city with a unique opportunity for improving areas that had long been in A number of new schools were built and soon proved highly successful, with the number of pupils within the first two years of them opening Furthermore, the nature of the disaster m eant that large parts of the city had to .major reconstruction As a result, the local building industry has in recent years, becom ing the area's main source of employment Increased interest in flood prevention has attracted new kinds of entrepreneurs to the area and helped to local business New Orleans may still have a way to go towards recovery, but at this year's carnival it may have something to celebrate again A Find and correct six m istakes in the sentences She said she hasn't been to Buenos Aires before last year My fam ily has lived in Milan until 1994 ’! I'm sure there's a reason why he didn't turn up He may have thought you meant half past eight The town hall was reopened last year, had been completely rebuilt after the fire It is believed that the number of university graduates will had doubled by 2020 By the tim e we got there, the concert finished Where had you been? We've been w aiting here for hours and hours! Having visited the city several tim es, Kasia was starting to feel at home there В Complete the sentences w ith the correct form of the verbs in brackets It was the third tim e the c ity by an earthquake, (destroy) For the last tw o years, the city co un cil the centre, (develop) H e a town planner ever since 2010 (be) The city m a y from the recession, but it's still facing problems with crime, (recover) At the tim e I met them , th e y from city to city for many years, never making a permanent home, (travel) The improved transport network is thought to an influx of new entrepreneurs to the area, (encourage) up as part of the council's ‘clean up the city' campaign, the area is now more popular with affluent fam ilies, (do) The new m o to rw ay by this tim e next month, (complete) Language note participle clauses Participle clauses are often used in w ritten English as a more concise form of expression We can use a perfect participle clause to talk about consecutive past events Having left town, I called home (The speaker had already left town by the tim e they called home.) OUTCOMES Vocabulary Builder Quiz {OVB pp2-5) V o c a b u l a r y Binomials A M atch the binom ials (1 -6 ) give or take by and large now and then long and hard sick and tired here and there w ith th eir m eanings (a-f) Try the OVB quiz for Unit Write your answers in your a fed u p b in some places notebook Then check them and record your score с d e f A Complete the sentences plus or minus a small amount generally, overall ca refu Ily occasionally В Complete the sentences w ith the correct binom ials from exercise A I love the city, but I like a trip to the co untry James w ent to live in a village because he w a s of all the traffic in town He'd had enough The number of unemployed in the area is about 10,000, He looks ju st like his dad Yeah, he's the spitting of him Incredible! and large, the tram s run to tim e, but occasionally they're late I don't go into the centre every day, but I enjoy shopping th e re and then It has a population of about five million, give or a few thousand The gossip sp read wildfire W ithin hours, everyone was talking about it She freaked when she saw the damage Business has fallen off a bit in the last two months, but , we're doing OK В Choose the noun which can't follow the adjective There are high rise blocks everywhere, b u t .you can still see the occasional town house affluent derelict suburb / career / woman / lifestyle fa cto ry / land / man / house You need to th in k before you buy the flat It's very expensive tip I house / image / reputation com m unity / team / work / man news /fo o d / merit / earthquake nightlife / town / peace / scene Complete the sentences w ith one word in each gap The only place I can find a bit of peace a n d is the park We looked and hard for a suitable cafe, but nowhere looked very inviting I bought a few bits a n d at the shops We've lived here on a n d for most of our lives They'll have to demolish those flats sooner o r They're becoming dangerous Fez has a few drab backstreets, b u t and large, it's a beautiful city spotless resourceful appalling vibrant С Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets Police cracked down after a series o f (mug) (renovate) of the old library took six months The streets are choked by tra ffic (congest) T h e (burgle) escaped through the window The crumbling house is due fo r (demolish) T h e (diagnose) is not good, I'm afraid It was a (thrill) show D Complete the words The centre went major reconstruction Our village never came the tragedy It was a very run- .old building The street was spot clean We welcomed t h e turn in the economy She won't change h e r -rooted prejudice Score /25 Wait a couple of weeks and try the quiz again Compare your scores life m? щШВШЯШШШЯ 01 CITIES CULTURE AND IDENTITY V O C A B U LA R Y Society and culture Lis t e n in g A Choose the best option to com plete the definitions If someone is devout, they are a very religious b not very religious, с opposed to religion A thriving arts scene is one which is a not very popular, b long established A % 2.1 Listen to th ree speakers talking about celebrations M atch the celebrations (1-3) w ith the pictures (a-c) M artisor Chalandam arz Hinamatsuri с doing well As a result of censorship, the media a cannot publish certain kinds of news, b is free to publish current news, с is not allowed to publish any news A secular organisation is one which a follows a particular religion b does not have a religious nature, с respects many different religions A mild climate is a temperate b humid с hot If you get burgled, a thieves rob and attack you b thieves steal from your house, с thieves take your money in the street В Complete the sentences w ith one word in each gap The Amish are a v e ry -knit society, who live and work together Several civil services are undergoing reorganisation in an effort to c u t tape Department stores are to introduce new security measures, in an attempt to crack on credit card fraud m We're finally seeing some sunshine after all t h e and drizzle of March! Teachers spend a lot of their working day writing reports and in forms It's a -dominated society, w ith few women in government В Listen again and w rite the correct letter: M for M artisor, С for C halandam arz or H for H inam atsuri Which celebration Learner tip Use headings and subheadings to categorise vocabulary in your notebook can be expensive? can be noisy? involves a weather-related superstition? is a religious festival? lasts several days? is not very old? С W hat the festivals have in com m on? Choose two of the following 10 OUTCOMES They take place in springtime Certain colours are particularly important Children play an important role People believe they may bring good luck V o c a b u la r y Forming words D scrutiny severity veracity capability A adjective noun verb UNIT 08 exploratory explore exploration manipulative manipulate manipulation diverse X diversity implied imply implicate implication preventative prevent prevention abundant abound abundance varied vary variable variety V o c a b u la r y A crater plain cliff dune gorge glacier В dunes gorge glaciers cliff crater plain с probable Describing scenery f e b a probability L is t e n in g В aggressive variables manipulative cynical capabilities fatalities с a professional rock climber В Monique agrees with 3, and 6 non-fatal improbable illogical incapable Unfortunately, irreversible unexplored D e v e lo p in g c o n v e r s a t io n s Emphatic tags A a If I were you, I'd move back a bit, I really \ гwould b Mmm.The scenery can be incredibly varied, they it really can с Yes Amazing I love the sea, I really love jt e Incredible I've never seen wildlife like this so close before, I really have never never have / 1really haven’t , f That sounds terrifying, it really is does! D e v e l o p in g w r it in g A report - making recommendations A Suggested answers: A Introduction В Course content С Facilities D Encouraging participation В Id e 3a P r o n u n c ia tio n f 5c 6b Strong and weak forms A В a h b R R A R d e f A R A A You're not well,(^re"yqp)? V o c a b u l a r y b u il d e r o u iz G m m a r A Auxiliaries A С I I С С В С с mountainous В into of from with for up + 122 The mountains are awesome, they really(arg) It is normally safe but sometimes problems(3o) occur ‘Did you see James? Was he on the tour?'(He) was, but(shg) wasn't.' The scenery can be stunning, it really(can) - OUTCOMES + + + doesn't Has / Does doing can't have 10 did would Is С Communicating V o c a b u la r y Id I Vo c a bu la ry butting into your mouth minces struggle bush cry edgeways point 5c e concerned fascinated В b lush sweeping I hate the way he butts in when we're talking There's no evidence to back Щ) the theory W e need to reach out to our young offenders Stop beating about the bush and just say it! The insect can blend in with its surroundings He saw the snake and let out a scream! The blow fish will puff щ> when it is alarmed R e a d in g a 4b b u i l d e r o u iz winding blunt think shoulder to cry on get to the point words into my mouth me get a word in edgeways mince your words stop beating about the bush it a struggle to express butting in (to our conversation)? e 3a A В f d h с dig gripped forage provoke hatch conform Predators, prey D contradictory unsettling confounded poaching vulnerable make way alluring misnomer ingenious inconclusive vitally UNIT 09 V o c a b u l a r y Company jobs and tasks V o c a b u la r y Animals A A claws scales horns feelers fins fur needles humps leaps blends builds digs survive build up feel gnawing С e с D e v e l o p in g h a b f d w r it in g A competition entry-describing a place A dolphin-spotting boat trip, excursion to the seal colony В rep Admin IT В В CEO PA HR R&D Wander Take Don't forget Beware, make Gaze Sign up Avoid liaise oversee troubleshoot input come up with draw up process schedule Suggested answers: H R/ PA R&D IT Admin R&D HR HR PA ANSWER KEY q uite P r o n u n c ia t io n L is t e n in g A IF They have b and e in common з с A С A R e a d in g В T F T T F T A Id b a В days process catchy harness patented generate D e v e l o p in g c o n v e r s a t io n s Deductions She doesn’t have a lot of free time, then You must be able to speak Swedish, then She won’t be able to finish that report, then You must have handed in your notice, then He must be a good person to talk to about this new product, then G r a m m a r Continuous forms They’d generally agree with 2,3 and С makes mistakes Think,tell blame make amends Avoid trust learning, improve D IT T F T T V o c a b u l a r y The world of work A A number of new colleagues will be p m joining us over the next couple of weeks I wofk have been working for the same pharmaceutical company for 15 years W e ’ll have been finishing finished the project by next week This time next week w e ’re supposed to celebrate be celebrating the book launch, but I’m not sure it’ll be ready in time I’ve been having a lot of trouble with that photocopier feefefe since it broke down A industrial voluntary unfair collective compassionate minimum early state В В broken ’ve been been looking ’d left contained 's been ’d been was have felt 10 was going V o c a b u l a r y Adverb-adjective collocations Advertising is fiercely competitive and can be quite stressful I’m not remotely interested in working with children because I have no patience with them! Caring for people with Alzheimer’s can be emotionally draining, so I try to remain detached Factory workers should take reasonably frequent breaks to stay alert Accountancy was financially rewarding, but I hated it I’m blissfully content with my present job and have no plans to retire Working as a receptionist is technically straightforward, although problems occasionally arise I’m utterly exhausted by the work and really need a break 124 OUTCOMES early retirement industrial tribunal state pension minimum wage voluntary redundancy compassionate leave perks subsidised collective creche childcare opposition notice grateful D e v e l o p in g w r it in g A job application - making a positive im A Suggested answer: a, b, d and f В a, b, d a n d f demonstrated awarded realise developed impressed relish ANSWER KEY D e v e lo p in g w r i t i n g V o c a b u l a r y b u il d e r o u iz A story-describing events A a с e Juri cut his head badly and had to go to hospital b В В unanimous anticipate networking inherently oversees screw harassment blissfully backing mind-numbingly dismissal redundancy leadership Have 1ever told you about the time ? It all started when It was (back) in when introducing the story; setting the scene moving from one event to the next; re-establishing the situation concluding the story; giving the outcome of an event But the part of 'was yet to come In the middle of all this, So there we were, While all this was going on, After all that, 1ended up One thing it's taught me is D set against Pull show It was at this point that 14id notice noticed my foot was bleeding quite badly It was wasn't until we had been walking for a couple of hours that we remembered our flashlights It was only when Lois reached the village that felt-be he felt a sense of relief that the trip was over Not until midnight we could could w e find our way back./ It w as not until midnight that we could find our way back Only after standing up did I realise how much I have had hurt myself back perk subsidise UNIT 10 D e v e lo p in g c o n v e r s a t io n s Li s t e n i n g Vague language A a to discuss ways in which hospital services could be improved В l I 1A D 2D V o c a b u la r y ЗА D I В A 6D 7D somehow me hear me somehow / somehow hear me He made a kind of bandage or somehow something I knew I needed to some sort of exercise but I wasn't sure what type He somehow managed to mix up the children's medical records В Operations kind of / somehow or so something some kind of somehow kind of or so A f b c В It may take a few years so until they find a cure When Martin was in a coma, I knew he could hea^ severed fast insert swelled losing take part regain broke d 5a e 7h R e a d in g She has cyberchondria В b с a с b a 125 с V o c a b u la r y b u ild e r q u iz 10 turned out headed off to clear up come up with taken up A 2, 3,4, and В lc V o c a b u la r y Body actions 4b e d He had it amputated He was rehabilitated He changed his medication mind / drift clench / fist flutter / eyelashes raise / eyebrows shrug / shoulders stretch / legs D В 3a С A f pat nod spit hug sniff clap illness cure an attacker remission suitcase mortality head UNIT 11 V o c a b u la r y Doing and watching sport V o c a b u l a r y Medical conditions A A 6 b b b b a a going sending tackling challenging substituting cheating thrashing blowing В В tiredness exacerbated swollen blocked up triggered genetic G r a m m a r Modal verbs out underdog overturned fading scrape tight unbeatable past A lb 2a 3c d 5e h f g A В must be feeling can't possibly have seen shouldn’t have been driving could have had a vaccination if might / may / could have been the hamburger that gave me should have told / ought to have told your parents about not P r o n u n c ia t io n Linking sounds 126 a current sportsperson a doctor a referee a fitness instructor a retired sportsperson В a3 b l с d f 2b 3b 4a 5a С la 6b D e ve lo p in g c o n v e r s a tio n s Irony and humour A L is t e n in g I don't know w hy he felt unwell You shouldn't have ignored your injury I thinkjt was_some kind of natural medicine The doctojiasked me to get dressed again He could have picked up the disease on holiday I was put on a waiting list for my heartoperation OUTCOMES A lb 2a 3b a+b b a В A A a card game a video game a board game В deal bluff controller thumbs zap cheat reset counter dice square land miss belief ability / abilities participation comparison determination Resentment development freedom D lb b lb even though otherwise Although / Even though whether in order to / so as to Provided / So long as 4a 3a e d f i С Johnson's taking some rest so he can recover from his injury You won't improve unless you train more Marc was disqualified, even though he protested You must have cheated, otherwise you wouldn't have won I'm unable to give up myjob in order to train professionally 2a 3d f P r o n u n c ia tio n c bluff / tough, coach / show, court / pawn, down / ground, cushion / football, hurdle / world A a concerned parent В F e A A T 7b Different spelling, same sound V o c a b u l a r y b u i l d e r q u iz 11 F F 6b It was a very to g e high stakes game with both teams needing to win to get through to the final W ith one wrestler being so much heavier than the other, this just isn't a level playing р & Ф field The coach hasn't told anyone what his plans are, but it looks like he's about to show his hands hand / cards I was the first female professional in this sport and there were a lot of hurdles I had to overtake get over / overcome Adults learn more slowly For them, it's a marathon not a jog sprint to learn this skill R e a d in g a 5a В В 2b g 3a A A lc h 2a V o c a b u l a r y Sports and games metaphors G m m a r Linking words The question is in two respects In other words Moreover On the other hand In summary С hand aces 10 11 12 13 14 15 ANSWER KEY v o c a b u la r y Games DS tackle substitute bluff sprint В С of between of to D e v e l o p in g in to with in w r it in g An essay-expressing personal opinion court below cover moved neck pawn high up A с ANSWER KEY 127 с D e v e l o p in g overwhelm upturn shuffle fade proclaim fade D accumulate bypass capture deal encompass symbolise shed UNIT 12 V o c a b u la r y Personal histories flee, coup radical deprived orphaned saw active service broken home В A historical biographer В Paragraph 1: b, e Paragraph 2: a,f Paragraph 3: c, d С Suggested answers: a The war brought a time of great hardship, b She was arrested on suspicion of theft, с For many years, we were consumed by guilt, d She struggled to make sense of it all e Her book is a very moving account of the events, f It pays tribute to the bravery of / shown by some of the people A a В F F T F T F Cleopatra Sir Francis Drake Alexander the Great Alexander the Great Marie Antoinette Alexander the Great, Sir Francis Drake D manipulate portrayed condemn maligned contended D e ve lo p in g c o n v e r s a tio n s Asking for clarification В Your profile should include b and e С deprived sheltered close-knit lust scholarship privileged evacuated fled L is t e n in g b A R e a d in g A w r it in g Contribution to a longer piece - a profile fascinating scandalous the general public organisation timeline diaries reserved detective A You You You You You cited suggested referred to stated mentioned t h a t В D e ve lo p in g c o n v e r s a tio n s Similes 128 b с d l e6 f V o c a b u la r y Presenting arguments and theories A a like a fish in a sieve out of water as hard as a-do4o nails as old as the plague hills smokes like mu4 a chimney as clear as a chimney mud like chalk and nails cheese avoid like n w the plague a memory like a sheet s[eve OUTCOMES A establishing put played stemmed challenged claimed gave cast ANSWER KEY в В 3 Sirimavo R D Bandaranaike Marie Curie Virginia Apgar Anna Akhmatova Corazon Aquino Fanny Blankers-Koen Gabrielle Chanel Shirley Chisholm V o c a b u l a r y Recent history assassinated declared abolished gained overthrown massacred issued called for culmination demonstration ruined significant decadence scarcity С on to for on of on in / with up D P r o n u n c ia t io n Stressed and unstressed suffixes в massacred rigorous challenged looted upbringing l « o o uprising editor industry scholarship * employer portrayal reflection UNIT 13 з o o * employee engineer refugee V o c a b u la r y News headlines * 0 reliable assassinate validity A 0 evacuee Vietnamese G r a m m a r Dramatic inversion A At no time No sooner Not only Nowhere else Not until Only after В Never before had I seen such a huge crowd of people gathered in one place Only when the police fired tear gas at them did the crowd disperse Not only did the tsunami kill eleven villagers, but it also destroyed nearly all of the fishing boats in the area Two people signed the Declaration of Independence on July, but not until five years later was the last signature added No sooner had war been declared between Britain and Zanzibar in 1896 than the latter surrendered Despite being afraid, at no time during the earthquake did the little boy cry Vo c a bu la r y A genocide equaliser developed orphan fled clout b u i l d e r q u iz 12 la b h 3d f 5c e g В Suggested answers: Cole to pull out of Arsenal contract / Cole pulls out of Arsenal contract Chancellor rules out tax increase / Tax increase ruled out by Chancellor President Carver to slash / slashes arms spending // Arms spending slashed by President Carver Drugs seized in warehouse raid / Police seize drugs in warehouse raid Landlords vow to bar hooligans from city centre pubs / Hooligans will be barred from pubs, vow landlords D e v e l o p in g c o n v e r s a t io n s Rhetorical questions and common opinions lg e 3a f 5c 6b D e ve lo p in g w r i t i n g A proposal - being persuasive A В Appeal of the station С Types of programme D Community В attract encourage broad appeal generate allow an asset improve ANSWER KEY 129 с G r a m m a r Reporting verb patterns A review supplement would make the paper appeal to a wider readership Clear headings would make the web page more accessible to users Colourful images would make the page more attractive to a broad readership / Colourful images would attract a broader readership to the page A careers supplement would encourage more advertisers / more businesses to advertise Vo c a bu lary Newspapers editorial harassment invasion bias denominator Broadsheet,tabloid sensationalist supplements, circulation R e a d in g А З В C l D 2d 3a 4c В lc d d С circulation discerning took narrow isolated detriment verbs verb + [that) clause acknowledge, claim, confirm verb + object + (that) clause assure, confirm, express, reject verb + to-infinitive refuse, vow verb + object + to-infinitive urge verb + noun phrase acknowledge, deny, reject verb (+ object) + preposition blame, praise d b a В A M R A M A R A natural society risen legislature advertising statute 130 OUTCOMES expressed acknowledged assured praising claimed confirmed The Prime Minister vowed to cut taxes in the next six months The speaker urged the crowd to sign the petition and make the outcry too loud to be ignored Gerard rejected the committee's offer The physicist acknowledged that s/he had been misguided in his / her calculations The company spokesperson denied that the company / they had tried to play down the importance of the problem Marie blames the nanny state for children's loss of contact with nature The minister confirmed that Parliament is / was going to pass the new education bill this / that year The MP refused to discuss the issue with the press until the next day A P r o n u n c ia t io n С L is t e n in g reporting verb pattern В A A Vo cabulary b u i l d e r q u iz 13 A Short and long vowel sounds outright renowned sensationalist imminent vicious В denied retracted advocated rule slash ANSWER KEY L i s t e n in g quarrel dislike praise highly recommend A с В D a business advisor П of to on of in to for £ / / / / X employees capital competitors catalogue discounts repeat D e v e l o p in g / lc flooded taken on picked up relocating making hanging in downturn client base overheads 10 laid off 11 got better 12 floated 13 pitching 14 launching 15 diversifying D e v e l o p in g c o n v e r s a t io n s 2e P r o n u n c ia t io n V o c a b u l a r y How's business? A a 7d Intonation in questions FSO MS MS FSO MS FSO FSO Jason IB С В e С action plan job satisfaction rest break work-life balance time management to-do list C, D D ЗА В A 6D 7C С d с a a checking b to have a putting b to a to leave b reading a to inform b spending a to eat b getting f В A D 4b A w r it in g 2a g Small talk R e a d in g An information sheet - making suggestions X С UNIT 14 lc X 4d f 6b spin grey area buzzword Plan A agenda do-gooder undercut give it a go G r a m m a r Relative clauses A 10 11 12 13 which (which) (where) when / that in which / that which (that /which) to whom / to who (that) (that) whose / for whom / for who what ANSWER KEY 131 в UNIT 15 (d ), whose policy of employing experienced staff was very successful (a ), when / whereupon a number of changes to company policy were made ( f ) , none of which were of good quality / which were all of poor quality / , all of which were of poor quality (c) that / which described how profits had plummeted (b) by which time / point it was too late to win back their solid customer base // when it was already too late to win back a solid customer base V o c a b u la r y Business situations exceeded seal bid contingency undertake ongoing conduct competitive hard scale switch projected upped threat scale a 1: g fashion designer :f male model 3:d consumer 4: с manufacturer of beauty products 5: a online shopping consultant С a4 h on the cards a rip-off hot water count your chickens made a mint b c l d e f e f D skimpy flamboyant eye-catching feminine bland D e v e l o p in g c o n v e r s a t io n s Backtracking and repairing A С floatation jeopardise pursuit repayments termination upturn then lose wrong clash Are you saying on В a D OUTCOMES 5b India, Speaker Japan,Speaker В 132 4c В Sentences 1, 3,4 and relate to money in over on on 3d strappy open-toed collar, lining shades, purse checked, spotted thick, greasy bootcut, designer Speaker Speaker Speaker Speaker Speaker A e A V o c a b u la r y b u ild e r q u iz 14 permed faded open-toed strapless beads pinstripe frizzy a ponytail L is t e n in g С 5 С firm A I f gap stakes bulk meeting line concessions В Style and design В A V o c a b u la r y on out to on b c l d g D e v e l o p in g w r it in g An informal letter- using input material A A Yes A: You didn't like him, then? B: But I did, actually A: So,you liked the show? 3: No, I said I djsliked the show A: You must have overslept! B: No,you're early! - A: So it's true You were laughing at me! B: No, I wasn't laughing.That's not true! A: It’s your turn to the shopping B: No, it's not my turn I did it yesterday, с A: You must have seen her! B: No, I can’t have seen her I wasn’t there! С A A В h 3d 4b e С speaks volumes dragged around the leg work ripped off go about build a rapport with G m m a r Prepositions in to At in from with from by into В Throughout to until, into at On as, for with by V o c a b u l a r y Fashion and the media 6 a c carry off just about stand in for shows off frown on set off В awkward detachable poignant ornate mainstream cutthroat reinforce С A tricky How's it going? stuff like that pay was pretty good Let me know full-on beyond my reach About V o c a b u l a r y b u il d e r q u iz 15 R e a d in g Ig ANSWER KEY P r o n u n c ia t io n 5:ress in corrections and contradictions influential portrayal images broadened sexist representation strap linen obsolete outfit sturdy collar D His speech struck a chord with many people Can I pull this top off, or does it look awful? Don't conform! Swim against the tide! He was held up as a style icon to students This tendency has now become the norm This will protect your clothes from wear and tear UNIT 16 Li s t e n i n g A Speaker l:d member of a rescue team Speaker 2: b writer Speaker 3: с office worker В la 2b 3b 4a 5a b ANSWER KEY 133 Final /t/ P r o n u n c ia t io n D As well as this / On top of this Indeed / In fact They've come with the right gear Wait I'll just catch my breath The next step could have been fatal."Ouite.' We're leaving on the first of March He was sent home to get over a leg wound I remember quite clearly I left it there D e v e l o p in g c o n v e r s a t io n s Interjections in order to / so as to As for / With respect to But still / Nevertheless therefore / consequently Vo cabulary Dangers and risks A threat peril A b 2a 3c 4c 5c В W h oa!/O h!/Y uck! Oops! W ow !/G osh ! Oi! / v v m w c : Sshhh! / Umm V o c a b u la r y Accidents and injuries tearing came to banging consciousness burn deeply sliced whacked V o c a b u la r y Laws and regulations held, liable awarded, damages conviction, overturned sued, libel exploited, loophole opposed, legislation D e v e l o p in g w r it in g An online comment - linking ideas A it: the government this: the intention to get tough on crime these: adolescent road accidents, drink- and drug-driving, illegal drag racing What: the facts about the dangers of driving so: taking driving courses to keep skills current В But still therefore Indeed As for As well as this in order to hazards menace risk danger threat risk В menace hazard threat danger G r a m m a r Other future forms A for bound In possibility to chances В The President is set to meet the Prime Minister in December Your contract is due for renewal next month Logan is bound to have an accident The odds are that we'll reach the summit within a couple of days The researchers believe that they are on the verge of finding a cure I think there's a slim chance that Nathan's plan will work In all likelihood, Prash won't survive the operation The search party has just announced that they are on the point of quitting R e a d in g A В 1C D A С С С 134 Nevertheless consequently In fact W ith respect to On top of this so as to OUTCOMES churn draw conjure head rush word 3B 10 В A 11 С D B 7A »* CABULARY BUILDER QUIZ 16 ± to down out e g 4b 5a c f out not, heels nanny ground rock, hard plagiarism revelation Hazardous assessment conviction negligence tighten ANSWER KEY TRACKLIST TRACK ITEM TRACK 53 titles 1.1 1.2 55 Speaker 2.1 2.2 Speaker 3.1 11 3.2 12 4.1 13 14 4.3 15 5.1 4.2 16 5.2 Speaker 6.1 6.2 22 7.1 23 7.2 24 7.3 25 8.1 26 8.2 27 28 Speaker 9.1 29 9.2 31 10.1 32 10.2 33 Speaker 34 Speaker 11.1 36 Speaker 38 11.2 39 12.1 40 12.2 41 12.3 42 13.1 43 44 14.1 13.2 45 14.2 46 14.3 47 Speaker 48 Speaker 15.1 50 136 Speaker Speaker 51 52 Speaker Speaker 37 49 Speaker Speaker 30 35 Speaker Speaker 20 21 Conversation Conversation 18 19 Speaker Speaker 10 17 Speaker Speaker 54 Speaker 15.2 OUTCOMES 56 ITEM Extract 16.1 Extract | Extract 16.2 ...• V HEINLE t% CENGAGE Learning" Outcomes Advanced Workbook Carol Nuttall and Amanda French Publisher: Jason Mann Senior Commissioning Editor:... the speaker’s voice neutral or emotional? Do they sound bored, angry, enthusiastic or sarcastic? OUTCOMES D e v e l o p in g w r it in g An informal email - writing a reply • o o Sushant Arlene... town was a nightmare! В % 1.2 Listen and check Practise again and try to im itate the intonation OUTCOMES W hat is the government doing to d e a l the problem of urban unemployment? The tenants