CACH NANG DIEM 5 LEN 7+ WRITING TASK 2 kho tài liệu học tiếng anh

CHUYỂN CÂU BAND 5+ THÀNH BAND 7+ TỪ VỰNG CH0 10 CHỦ ĐỀ PHỔ BIẾN NHẤT TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA THEO CHỦ ĐỀ By Nguyen Huyen nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ Chào bạn, Huyền – admin trang IELTS FOCUS https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ - nơi chia sẻ kiến thức, kỹ kinh nghiệm học ơn thi IELTS Dưới Huyền có tổng hợp biên tập lại từ Writing IELTS Write Right cho dễ học Nội dung sách bao gồm: ➢ Cách chuyển câu từ Band 5+ thành Band 7+ ➢ Các từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa, hay cần học dịch nghĩa sang tiếng Việt ➢ Các từ/cụm từ liên quan đến 10 chủ đề quen thuộc IELTS Writing Task Lưu ý: Các từ/cụm từ giống màu từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa! Để có thêm thơng tim cách tự học IELTS, cách phân bổ thời gian biểu, cách tự học kỹ năng,…các bạn truy cập vào fanpage Huyền https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ Huyền mong tài liệu nhỏ phần giúp người trình học IELTS Writing Task 2 nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ Contents TOPIC THE INTERNET TOPIC FAST FOOD TOPIC INTERNATIONAL TOURISM TOPIC IMMIGRATION TOPIC JOBS AND GENDER 11 TOPIC CIGARETTE SMOKING 13 TOPIC ENDANGERED SPECIES 14 TOPIC RURAL DEPOPULATION 16 UNIT DISTANCE WITHIN MODERN FAMILIES 18 TOPIC 10: DECLINING EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS 19 nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ TOPIC THE INTERNET BAND 5+ BAND 7+ CÂU The Internet has dramatically changed our lives in recent times The Internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years • • • • The Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades TỪ/CỤM TỪ CẦN HỌC Change = alter (v): thay đổi Have brought significant changes to…: mang lại thay đổi lớn cho… In recent years: năm gần Over the past few decades: suốt vài thập kỷ trở lại But people still disagree about whether the effect of the Internet has been good or bad Yet, there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this technology has been positive or negative • • Yet = However: nhiên There remains some disagreement as to: có vài bất đồng ý kiến việc First, most people would agree that the Internet has improved the way we communicate First of all, it is an indisputable fact that the Internet has revolutionised the way we communicate • Revolutionise (v): cách mạng hóa (=thay đổi cho tốt hơn) It is an indisputable fact that ….: Một thực tế phủ nhận rằng… It is true that spending too much time using the Internet is dangerous because it can cause social problems However, email and internet chat programs like MSN Messenger have helped most of us Despite the risk of social isolation – a problem occasionally seen in people who spend too much time at their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the real world – most of us have benefited greatly from email and internet chat programs like MSN Messenger • • • But I feel that this free movement of information has been a very positive trend Nonetheless, I would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development • • • • • Despite + danh từ/cụm danh từ: The risk of + danh từ/cụm danh từ: nguy bị Social isolation: cô lập XH (do dùng internet nhiều thay ngồi gặp gỡ người) Computer terminals: thiết bị máy tính Have benefited greatly from…:đã hưởng lợi ích lớn từ Nonetheless = However: nhiên The movement of … = the flow of …: chuyển động/ lưu thông của… nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com First, most people would agree that the Internet has improved the way we communicate First of all, it is an indisputable fact that the Internet has revolutionised the way we communicate https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ • • Revolutionise (v): cách mạng hóa (=thay đổi cho tốt hơn) It is an indisputable fact that ….: Một thực tế phủ nhận rằng… nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ TOPIC FAST FOOD Fast food is now much more widely available than it was 50 years ago The past 50 years have seen a dramatic increase in the availability of fast food • Some people feel that this kind of food plays a positive role in the world because it is convenient and cheap Some people believe that this kind of food has a positive role to play in the world because of its convenience and low cost • • • • • • Play a positive role: đóng vai trị tích cực Have a positive role to play: có vai trị tích cực Convenient (adj): tiện lợi Convenience (n): tiện lợi Cheap (adj): rẻ Low cost (n): chi phí thấp But I believe that this kind of food is bad for the people who eat it and also for society However, I would argue that this kind of food is detrimental to both the individuals that consume it and to society at large • • • I would argue that: muốn tranh luận rằng… Tobe detrimental to…: có hại cho… Eat = consume: ăn/tiêu thụ As everybody knows, fast food is very unhealthy It is an undeniable fact that eating fast food to excess results in serious health problems • It is an undeniable fact that: có thực tế phủ nhận rằng… Unhealthy (adj): không lành mạnh To excess: mức Result in(v): gây Serious health problems: vấn đề sức khỏe nghiêm trọng Food like fried chicken, hamburgers and chips contain large amounts of fat and salt They cause illnesses like high blood pressure, weight problems and heart disease Foods such as fried chicken, hamburgers and chips which are incredibly high in fat and salt are responsible for such ailments as high blood pressure, obesity and hear diseas • • • • • • • • • • • • The past 50 years: 50 năm qua  dùng hoàn thành 50 years ago: cách 50 năm  Dùng khứ đơn Have seen a dramatic increase in…: nhìn thấy gia tăng đáng kể … Contain large amounts of: chứa lượng …rất lớn Tobe incredibly high in…:có hàm lượng …rất cao illness = ailment(n): bệnh tật Weight problems:các vấn đề cân nặng Obesity (n): béo phì High blood pressure: cao huyết áp nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ TOPIC INTERNATIONAL TOURISM International tourism has increased considerably in the last 50 years The past 50 years have seen a considerable increase in global tourism • I now discuss two of the main problems caused by international tourism Two of the primary drawbacks associated with this trend are as follows • • The primary drawbacks: hạn chế yếu associated with: gắn liền với Because of only rich people have enough money to travel overseas, poorer countries like Thailand and Indonesia have become the playgrounds of richer ones Since it is only the wealthy who can afford to travel abroad, developing countries like Thailand and Indonesia have become the playgrounds of tourists from more affluent ones • • • • • Travel overseas/abroad: du lịch nước The playground: sân chơi Tourist (n): du khách More affluent: giàu có Afford (v): có khả chi trả In many of these countries, this increasing number of visitors (mostly from western countries) has caused problems like prostitution, alcoholism and drug abuse In many such nations, this influx of mainly western tourists has brought with it problems such as prostitution as well as alcoholism and drug abuse • • • • The influx of…: sóng … Prostitution (n): mại dâm Alcoholism (n): nghiện rượu Drug abuse(n): việc lạm dụng thuốc (ma túy, chất kích thích) However, the damage that global tourism has caused to the environment in many places is even more worrying Even more disturbing, though, is the environmental degradation that international tourism has caused in many parts of the world • Even more disturbing, though, : chí cịn đáng lo ngại the environmental degradation: thối hóa mơi trường • • Have seen a considerable increase in…: nhìn thấy gia tăng đáng kể … International tourism = global tourism: du lịch quốc tế nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com They are certainly not impossible to overcome, but I believe that these problems will probably continue for some time Although they are by no mean insurmountable, it is highly unlikely that they will be resolved in the foreseeable future https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ • • • • Are by no mean insurmountable: không giải it is highly unlikely that: khó có khả năng… Resolve (v): giải in the foreseeable future = in the near future nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ TOPIC IMMIGRATION First, if we want society to run smoothly, immigrants must follow the rules of their new country Firstly, it is vitally important that newcomers observe the laws of their adopted country • • • • Follow the rule: tuân theo quy định Observe the laws: tuân thủ pháp luật Immigrant = newcomers: người nhập cư/mới đến It is vitally important = it is very important So immigrants should follow the rules in their new country even if laws in their home country are different It is, therefore, necessary for all immigrants to ensure that they obey the law in their new country regardless of any differences to laws in their home country • • Obey the law: tuân thủ pháp luật Regardless of: bất kể, không kể đến It is true that different cultures make a country more interesting, but I believe that too much difference makes it weak by making people feel that they not fit in there Of course, having a mixture of different cultures and traditions gives a country colour and vibrancy; however, I would contend that too much cultural diversity undermines a society by alienating people from each other • • • • • • Fit (v): phù hợp A mixture of….: kết hợp/hòa trộn… Vibrancy: sống động Cultural diversity: đa dạng văn hóa Undermine sth: làm suy yếu Alienate people from each other: làm người ta xa lánh I believe that things we have in common bring us together, but differences pull us apart It is my belief that similarities unite people, whereas differences have a tendency to divide • • • • • • Unite (v): gắn kết Similarities (n): giống Divide (v): chia rẽ Have in common: có điểm chung Pull s.th/sb apart: chia rẽ thứ gì/ai Bring s.th/sb together: mang gì/ai lại gần I think this question will be even more important in the future because the lines between countries are slowly disappearing • • Border (n): đường biên giới Blur (v): mờ nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ I believe that this issue is likely to become even more important in the future as borders between countries become increasingly blurred 10 nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ TOPIC JOBS AND GENDER There are many different opinions about whether or not men and women are equally good at all jobs There are a variety of different perspective on the question of whether or not men and women are equally good at all jobs • Perspective (n): quan điểm, ý kiến Some people with more traditional view think that women should some jobs and men should others, but I believe that both men and women can any job well While some still hold to the conservative view that certain jobs are better performed by men and others by women, it is my personal belief that people of either sex are capable of doing any job effectively • • • • Hold to the conservative view that: giữ quan điểm bảo thủ rằng… Perform (v): thể People of either sex: người giới tính Tobe capable of + V-ing: có khả làm First, we should not base our opinions on traditional ideas about men and women because these ideas are often wrong First of all, I believe it is a mistake to base our views on broad generalisations about the characteristics of men and women as such stereotypes are often inaccurate • • • • • • • View (n): quan điểm It is a mistake to: thật sai lầm … Base A on B: đặt A dựa vào B Generalisations: khái quát chung chung The characteristics of…: đặc điểm của… Stereotype(n): khn mẫu Inaccurate (adj): khơng xác If a man wants to a job which is usually done by women or a woman wants to a man’s job, I think he or she should be given a chance to show that he or she can it If a woman desires to persue a career which is traditionally reserved for the opposite sex or vice versa, I believe that he or she should be provided the opportunity to prove him/herself capable • • Persue a career: theo đuổi nghiệp Be given a chance to… = be provided the opportunity to…: cung cấp hội để làm The opposite sex: người khác giới Vice versa: ngược lại Prove oneself capable: chứng minh làm • • • 11 nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com Instead of seeing these differences as weaknesses, I believe we should see them as chances to find new and better ways to work Rather than judging these differences to be weaknesses, I feel that we should view them as opportunities for innovation and the discovery of more effective and efficient work practices https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ • • • • 12 See s.th as…=view s.th as…: xem xét/đánh là… Chance = opportunity(n): hội Innovation (n): sáng tạo, đột phá The discovery of (n): khám phá nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ TOPIC CIGARETTE SMOKING One thing that I think is very important is that tobacco is a drug One point which I believe to be absolutely pivotal is the fact that tobacco is a drug • Absolutely pivotal: then chốt This is especially true because doctors could use some illegal drugs, like heroin and marijuana, to treat sick people if they were not banned This is particularly so given the fact that some currently illicit drugs – including heroin and marijuana – have legitimate medical applications while tobacco has none • • • Marijuana (n): cần sa Treat (v): chữa trị have legitimate medical applications: có ứng dụng y tế hợp pháp illicit drugs : thuốc bất hợp pháp But may be the best reason to ban smoking is that it is bad for our health However, perhaps the strongest argument in favour of banning cigarettes and other tobacco products is that of public health • It is a proven fact that smoking causes lung cancer and other serious illnesses It is an irrefutable fact that smoking leads to lung cancer and other such potentially fatal diseases • So I think that there are a number of very good reasons to ban smoking Hence, I feel that laws prohibiting smoking would be entirely justified • • Ban = prohibit (v): cấm Be entirely justified: hoàn toàn hợp lý Of course, the fact that smoking probably will not be banned for many years to come In reality, of course, the widespread prohibition of smoking is unlikely in the near future • • In reality: thực tế The widespread prohibition of…: lệnh cấm …rộng rãi • • • • 13 cigarettes and other tobacco products: thuốc sản phẩm thuốc the strongest argument in favour of: Luận mạnh mẽ cho việc public health: sức khỏe cộng đồng It is an irrefutable fact that: thật phủ nhận rằng… Potentially fatal diseases: bệnh có nguy chết người nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ TOPIC ENDANGERED SPECIES Some people say that we should let these animals die out just like the dinosaurs did because they are not useful, but I think they should be saved Despite the arguments of some people that such animals serve no useful purpose and should be allowed to die out just as many othes (including the dinosaurs) have in the past, it is my personal belief that they should in fact be preserved • • • When an animal disappears or a new one is introduced, it disturbs the balance of nature and negatively affects other plants and animals by breaking the food chain and changing their natural environment The disappearance or introduction of any animal species disrupts the balance and adversely impacts other plants and animals by breaking the food chain and altering the habitat in which they live • • • • • • • The disappearance of…: biến của… The introduction of….: xuất của… Disrupt the balance: làm gián đoạn cân Negatively affect … = adversely impact…: ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến… Break the food chain: phá vỡ chuỗi thức ăn Change = alter: thay đổi Habitat (n): môi trường sống Imbalances like this often come back and cause unexpected problems in the future Such imbalances frequently return to haunt us in unexpected ways • • • Imbalance (n): cân Haunt (v): làm ám ảnh Unexpected (adj): bất ngờ, khơng đốn trước Clearly, we should save endangered species because environment change is dangerous to us and also to the world we live in Since ecological change constitutes a potential risk to us and our environment, it is clearly our own interest to protect endangered species • • Ecological change(n): biến đổi sinh thái Constitute a potential risk to…: gây nguy tiềm ẩn cho… Save = protect(v): bảo vệ • • 14 Die out = disappear (v): biến Dinosaur (n): khủng long Serve no useful purpose: khơng có mục đích hữu ích Preserve (v): bảo tồn nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com Also, because we are destroying the homes of many rare animal species, we should try to save them Further, given that humans are responsible for destroying the natural habitat of many endangered animals, we should make every possible effort to save them https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ • • • 15 Be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm cho việc Natural habitat (n): mơi trường sống tự nhiên Make every possible effort to…: thực nỗ lực để… nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ TOPIC RURAL DEPOPULATION It is surprising to note that cities often experience the most serious effects of migration away from the country Surprisingly, the most serious consequences of rural depopulation are often felt in urban areas • Cities everywhere are having more and more environmental problems like air, water and noise pollution because they are overcrowded As a result of overcrowding, cities throughout the world today are increasing prone to environmental issues such as air, water and noise pollution • Overcrowding in cities also caused problems like high unemployment and crime Further, the uncontrolled growth of cities also gives rise to social problems such as high unemployment, crime and in less affluent countries, the creation of slums • • • • • Give rise to = cause: gây The uncontrolled growth of…: phát triển khơng kiểm sốt của… Less affluent countries: nước phát triển The creation of…: việc tạo ra… Slum(n): nhà ổ chuột If we want to prevent people from moving to the city we must resolve the causes of the problem In order to stem the tide of rural depopulation, I believe we must first address its root causes • • • Stem the tide of….: ngăn chặn dòng chảy của… Root cause: nguyên nhân gốc rễ Resolve = address(v): giải The main cause of the problem is that services and facilities in the country are different from services and facilities in the city At the heart of the matter is the disparity between services and facilities in the country and those in the city • At the heart of the matter is…: trọng tâm vấn đề là… The disparaty between A and B: chênh lệch A B Services and facilities: dịch vụ tiện ích One other way to get people to live in the country would be for the government to give money to companies and workers who move to the country One further method of attracting people to the country would be for the government to provide financial • • • • • • • • • 16 Surprisingly = it is suprising to note that: đáng ngạc nhiên Consequence (n): hậu Rural depopulation: suy giảm dân số nông thôn urban areas: khu vực thành thị Tobe increasing prone to: ngày bị ảnh hưởng As a result of…: Provide financial incentives to…: cung cấp trợ cấp tài cho… Willingly (adv): sẵn sàng làm Rural areas = the countryside (n): khu vực nông thôn nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ incentives to businesses and professtional workers who willingly relocate to rural areas 17 nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ UNIT DISTANCE WITHIN MODERN FAMILIES Divorse and family breakdown were very unusual in the past Divorse and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago • • • Be virtually unheard of: chưa xảy Divorse (n): chia tay Family breakdown (n): tan vỡ gia đình The modern way of life is the main cause of this problem Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern lifestyle • • Way of life = lifestyle: lối sống Chief among the causes of this problem is: nguyên nhân yếu vấn đề là… However, double income families have become more common recently Recently, though, double income families have become the norm • • Double income families: gia đình có hai nguồn thu nhập Become the norm = become more common So more and more children grow up without their parents at home Consequently, an increasing number of children now grow up in a parentless environment • • Parentless environment: mơi trường khơng có cha mẹ Consequently: hậu So it is not surprising that they not feel close to their families Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated from their families • • Little wonder: thắc mắc feel alienated from their families: cảm thấy xa lạ với gia đình One other cause of this problem is modern entertainment Another contributing factor is the passive and solitary nature of many modern forms of entertainment • • Another contributing factor is: yếu tố khác là… The passive and solitary nature of….: tính thụ động lập của… modern forms of entertainment: hình thức giải trí đại • 18 nguyenthihuyen9892@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ TOPIC 10: DECLINING EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS The falling quality of education is a very important matter in the world today The issue of falling educational standards is of great importance in the world today • • • Education standards: tiêu chuẩn giáo dục The quality of education: chất lượng giáo dục Tobe of great importance: quan trọng If students spend more time learning to paint, they spend less time learning to read The more time a student spends learning how to paint, the less time they spend learning how to read • The more time sb spends V-ing, the less time sb spends V-ing: thời gian nhiều dành cho việc này, thời gian dành cho việc Many people in the world today believe that the quality of education is falling There is a widely held perception in many parts of the world today that educational standards are in decline • • There is a widely held perception that…:có nhận thức rộng rãi rằng… Tobe in decline: bị suy giảm In my opinion, what prevents students from learning in schools today is that they are not disciplined From my perspective, one of the most significant obstacles to learning in schools today is lack of discipline • • • prevent sb from V-ing: ngăn cản làm lack of s.th: việc thiếu obstacle (n): chướng ngại, thử thách These subjects are interesting However, they just prevent students from concentrating on more important and practical subjects like mathematics and English Interesting though they may be, these subjects simply serve to distract students from more important and practical subjects like mathematics and English • • Concentrate on: tập trung vào Distract sb from…: nhãng khỏi 19 ... Huyền https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ Huyền mong tài liệu nhỏ phần giúp người trình học IELTS Writing Task 2 nguyenthihuyen98 92@ gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ieltsfocusmode/ Contents... biên tập lại từ Writing IELTS Write Right cho dễ học Nội dung sách bao gồm: ➢ Cách chuyển câu từ Band 5+ thành Band 7+ ➢ Các từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa, hay cần học dịch nghĩa sang tiếng Việt ➢ Các... chủ đề quen thuộc IELTS Writing Task Lưu ý: Các từ/cụm từ giống màu từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa! Để có thêm thông tim cách tự học IELTS, cách phân bổ thời gian biểu, cách tự học kỹ năng,…các bạn truy