VoIP HANDBOOK Applications, Technologies, Reliability, and Security 70207_C000.indd i 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM 70207_C000.indd ii 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM VoIP HANDBOOK Applications, Technologies, Reliability, and Security Edited by Syed A Ahson Mohammad Ilyas Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business 70207_C000.indd iii 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM MATLAB® is a trademark of The MathWorks, Inc and is used with permission The MathWorks does not warrant the accuracy of the text or exercises in this book This book’s use or discussion of MATLAB® software or related products does not constitute endorsement or sponsorship by The MathWorks of a particular pedagogical approach or particular use of the MATLAB® software CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4200-7020-0 (Hardcover) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint Except as permitted under U.S Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http:// www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400 CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com 70207_C000.indd iv 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM Contents Preface ix Editors xi Contributors xiii Part I Introduction 1 Deploying VoIP in Existing IP Networks Khaled Salah Multipoint VoIP in Ubiquitous Environments 25 Dongsu Seong, Keonbae Lee, and Minseok Oh VoIP in a Wireless Mobile Network 51 Qi Bi, Yang Yang, and Qinqing Zhang SIP and VoIP over Wireless Mesh Networks 69 Bo Rong, Yi Qian, and Kejie Lu Part II Technologies 81 Compression Techniques for VoIP Transport over Wireless Interfaces 83 Yang Yang and Xin Wang QoS Monitoring of Voice-over-IP Services 101 Swapna S Gokhale and Jijun Lu Current and Future VoIP Quality of Service Techniques 121 Barry Sweeney and Duminda Wijesekera Measurement and Analysis on the Quality of Skype VoIP 137 Zhen Ren and Haiming Wang 70207_C000.indd v 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM vi Contents QoE Assessment and Management of VoIP Services 153 Akira Takahashi 10 Delay Performance and Management of VoIP System 169 Zhibin Mai, Shengquan Wang, Dong Xuan, and Wei Zhao 11 SIP-Based VoIP Traffic Behavior Profiling and Its Applications 187 Zhi-Li Zhang, Hun Jeong Kang, Supranamaya Ranjan, and Antonio Nucci 12 VoIP over WLAN Performance 207 Ángel Cuevas, Rubén Cuevas, Albert Banchs, Manuel Urueña, and David Larrabeiti 13 Burst Queue for Voice over Multihop 802.11 Networks 223 Xinbing Wang and Hsiao-Hwa Chen 14 Radio Access Network VoIP Optimization and Performance on 3GPP HSPA/LTE 235 Markku Kuusela, Tao Chen, Petteri Lundén, Haiming Wang, Tero Henttonen, Jussi Ojala, and Esa Malkamäki 15 Emerging Methods for Voice Transport over MPLS 273 Junaid Ahmed Zubairi Part III Applications 289 16 Implementation of VoIP at the University of Colima 291 Pedro García Alcaraz and Raymundo Buenrosto Mariscal 17 Multiparty Video Conferencing over Internet 311 Ahmet Uyar 18 IMS Charging Management in Mobile Telecommunication Networks 327 Sok-Ian Sou 19 Commercial Interoperable VoIP IA Architecture 343 Bary Sweeney and Duminda Wijesekera Part IV Reliability and Security 361 20 Security Issues of VoIP 363 Miguel Vargas Martin, Patrick C K Hung, and Adrienne Brown 21 VoWLAN Security Assessment through CVSS 385 Gianluigi Me and Piero Ruggiero 70207_C000.indd vi 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM Contents vii 22 Flash Crowds and Distributed Denial of Service Attacks 403 Hemant Sengar 23 Don’t Let the VoIP Service to Become a Nuisance for Its Subscribers 419 Hemant Sengar Index 429 70207_C000.indd vii 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM 70207_C000.indd viii 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM Preface Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is emerging as an alternative to regular public telephones IP telephone service providers are moving quickly from low-scale toll bypassing deployments to large-scale competitive carrier deployments This is giving enterprise networks the opportunity and choice of supporting a less expensive single network solution rather than multiple separate networks Voice deployment over packet networks has experienced tremendous growth over the last four years The number of worldwide VoIP customers reached 38 million at the end of 2006 and it is projected that there will be approximately 250 million by the end of 2011 VoIP is a reality nowadays and each day, more and more individuals use this system to phone around the world There are many common programs that make it easy to use VoIP such as Skype, MSN Messenger, VoIPcheap, and so on The evolution of the voice service to VoIP from the circuit-switched voice is due to the proliferation of IP networks that can deliver data bits cost-effectively VoIP technology has been attracting more and more attention and interest from the industry VoIP applications such as IP telephony systems involve sending voice transmissions as data packets over private or public IP networks as well as reassembling and decoding at the receiving end Broadband-based residential customers are also switching to IP telephony due to its convenience and cost-effectiveness The VoIP architecture pushes intelligence towards the end devices (i.e., PCs, IP phones etc.), giving an opportunity to create many new services that cannot be envisaged using the traditional telephone system Recently, there has been an increasing interest in using cellular networks for real-time packet-switched services such as VoIP The reason behind this increased interest in VoIP is to with using VoIP in All-IP networks instead of using circuit-switched speech This would result in cost savings for operators as the circuit-switched part of the core network would not be needed anymore Similar to the wireline networks, voice in wireless mobile networks started with the circuit-switched networks Since the first deployment of the commercial wireless systems, wireless mobile networks have evolved from the first generation analog networks to the second generation digital networks Along with the rapid growth of the wireless voice service, the third generation wireless mobile networks have been deployed offering more efficient circuit-switched services that utilize many advanced techniques to more than double the spectral efficiency of the second generation systems 70207_C000.indd ix 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM .. .VoIP HANDBOOK Applications, Technologies, Reliability, and Security 70207_C000.indd i 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM 70207_C000.indd ii 11/13/2008 5:01:46 PM VoIP HANDBOOK Applications, Technologies, ... 11/12/2008 8:39:27 PM 12 VoIP Handbook: Applications, Technologies, Reliability, and Security SW1, and another for Switch 2, SW2 The number of outgoing interfaces for a switch is many, and such a number... that VoIP call distribution plans be based on the busy hour traffic for the busiest day 70207_C001.indd 11/12/2008 8:39:26 PM VoIP Handbook: Applications, Technologies, Reliability, and Security