A book of 7 units where each main lesson is 4 pages long. Each lesson opens with a quotation from a famous person - the quotes range from flippant to philosophical, witty, or thought-provoking - which provide talking points for the start of the lesson. The Colloquial English video lessons use interviews with real people, rather than scripted dialogue, to expose students to authentic everyday language.
ENGLISH FILE Pre-intermediate Workbook with key Clive Oxenden Paul Seligson with Jane Hudson OXFORD ENGLISH FILE the best way to get students talking English File third edition gives you motivating, enjoyable lessons that work • A proven balance of Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, and skills • Engaging topics, tasks, and activities that get students talking on every page • A complete teaching and learning package ft NEW for English File third edition iChecker > 'Progress check' and 'Challenge' t e s t for w e v e r y File, a l l t h e W o r k b o o k a u d i o , a n d q u i c k l i n k s t o ^ extra practice, learning resources, and games Audio > N e a r l y t h r e e h o u r s o f a u d i o f o r L i s t e n i n g a n d Pronunciation, which you can transfer t o your mobile devices Oxford)making digital sense For s t u d e n t s • S t u d e n t ' s Book w i t h iTutor • W o r k b o o k w i t h iChecker ( w i t h or w i t h o u t key) • Online W o r k b o o k w i t h iChecker • Online skills • English File P r o n u n c i a t i o n a p p • Student's website www.oup.com/elt/englishfile For t e a c h e r s • Teacher's B o o k w i t h T e s t a n d a s s e s s m e n t CD-ROM • iTools • Class audio CDs • Class DVD • Teacher's w e b s i t e • Online W o r k b o o k OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS www.oup.com H=ldil for all your testing nee needs online go to ISBN 978-0-19-459873-6 B2 t e s t i n oxfordenglishtesting.com B1 A2 780194 598736 1 Contents A Where are you from? 43 A How to B Charlotte's choice 45 B Being happy C Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy 47 C Learn a language in a month! 10 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Hotel problems 49 PRACTICAL ENGLISH At the pharmacy 11 A Right place, wrong person 50 A I don't know what t o do! 13 B The story behind the photo 52 B If something can go wrong 15 C One dark October evening 54 C You must be mine 17 A Plans and dreams 56 A What would you do? 19 B Let's meet again 58 B I've been afraid of i t for years 21 C What's the word 60 C Born t o sing 23 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Restaurant problems 62 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Getting around 24 A Parents and teenagers 63 A The mothers of invention 26 B Fashion and shopping 65 B Could better 28 C Lost weekend 67 C Mr Indecisive 30 A No time for anything 69 A Bad losers 32 B Superlative cities 71 B Are you a morning person? 34 C How much is too much? 73 C What a coincidence! 36 PRACTICAL ENGLISH The wrong shoes 75 PRACTICAL ENGLISH Time to go home 37 A Are you a pessimist? 76 A Strange but true! 39 B I'll never forget you 78 B Gossip is good for you 41 C The meaning of dreaming 80 C The English File quiz 82 LISTENING STUDYEHI? LINK iChecker Audio: When you see this symbol ^Sff^S), go to the iChecker disc in the back of this Workbook Load the disc in your computer File test: At the end of every File, there is a test To the test, load the iChecker and select 'Tests' Select the test for the File you have just finished ENGLISH F I L E PRf -"N ' i RMI DJAT i iCH! CK! K Type your name and press 'ENTER' There is also more practice available online at the English File ENGLISH FILE website: www.oup.com/elt/englishfile No copying or f i l e sharing This digital resource is protected by international copyright laws You must not modify, adapt, copy, store, transfer or circulate the contents of this resource under any other branding or as part of any other product You may not print out material for any commercial purpose or resale Choose 'AUDIO BANK' ENGLISH FILE - Click on the exercise for the File Then use the media player to listen You can transfer the audio to a mobile device, e.g your iPod, from the 'audio' folder on the disc Today is t h e f i r s t day o f t h e r e s t of your life Anonymous ere are you from? GRAMMAR word order in a VOCABULARY common verb phrases questions M a t c h the verbs a n d n o u n s P u t t h e w o r d i n t o t h e c o r r e c t place i n t h e be b o r n questions • • • • • • • • • m listen t o W h e r e y o u b o r n ? (were) play Where were you born? read D o have any b r o t h e r s or sisters? ( y o u ) speak live W h a t u n i v e r s i t y y o u go to? (do) watch g° 10 have W h a t languages y o u speak? (can) W h e r e y o u study E n g l i s h before? ( d i d ) a H o w y o u exercise? (often) ? t o the c i n e m a , o n holiday g the guitar, basketball h a foreign language, E n g l i s h i dance music, R & B i n K r a k o w , i n Poland ")) ! Presenter Hello, and welcome to the programme Today, we've got psychologist, D r C h r i s Hopper, i n the studio w i t h us to answer your questions about phobias Hello, Chris C h r i s Good m o r n i n g Presenter A n d our first caller is Cynthia Sharp f r o m Dundee What's your question, Cynthia? C y n t h i a U m , hello, D r Hopper U m , my question is actually about our son, James He's six years old, and he had a bad experience w i t h a dog last night C h r i s I'm sorry to hear that, Cynthia W h a t exactly happened? C y n t h i a Well, we were outside a neighbour's house, and, u m , I was chatting w i t h the m u m when one o f their dogs ran out It was a big dog, u m , and it came r u n n i n g out o f the house barking James panicked, and tried to hide behind me, but the dog jumped o n h i m and bit h i m It wasn't a serious injury, but we're very worried that he'll be afraid o f dogs now We don't want h i m to get a phobia W h a t should we do? C h r i s Well, Cynthia, you're quite right to be worried about this incident because, cynophobia, that is, a fear o f dogs, is often caused by a bad experience w i t h a dog as a child The best t h i n g you can is to give your son a positive experience w i t h a different dog as soon as possible I f you have any friends w h o have a quiet and friendly dog, go and visit them Let vour son touch the dog i f he wants to and don't remind h i m about his bad experience Presenter That sounds like good advice, Chris A n d our next caller is M a r i o n Williams from Cardiff Marion? C») Presenter Hello and welcome to those o f you w h o just joined us C o n t i n u i n g o n our theme o f celebrity families, the focus o f today's programme is actress and singer, Judy Garland, and her daughter, Liza M i n n e l l i D o u g Hello, Janet Well, I'm going to start w i t h the microwave oven I n 1945, an engineer called Percv Spencer was testing some new radar equipment He had a chocolate bar i n his pocket, and while he was standing i n front o f the machine, it melted A f t e r that, he also tried using the microwaves f r o m the radar equipment to cook popcorn Percy realized that microwaves could heat and cook food, and so the microwave oven was b o r n P r e s e n t e r H o w interesting! W h a t else have vou got for us, Doug? D o u g Next is something that is found i n hospitals all over the world: the X-ray machine In 1895, a German physicist called W i l h e l m Roentgen was experimenting w i t h electrical rays in a dark r o o m He was directing them through a glass tube covered w i t h black paper Suddenly, he saw a light on a screen on the wall and he realized that the rays could pass through the glass and the paper After that, he experimented w i t h his o w n hand, and found that he could see the bones The first X-ray ever made was an image o f Roentgen's wife's hand - you can even see her wedding r i n g ! P r e s e n t e r That's fascinating, Doug We've got time for one more D o u g M a n y different kinds o f food were discovered by accident, Janet, and I've chosen something that we call 'crisps', but Americans call 'potato chips' These were invented by a chef called G eorge C r u m , w h o was w o r k i n g i n a restaurant near Saratoga Springs, New York A customer complained that the chips he was served were too thick The chef was angry about this, so he fried some very t h i n potatoes and covered them w i t h salt The customer loved them, and after that 'Saratoga chips' became popular all over the USA Eventually, they were produced for people to eat at home P r e s e n t e r That was all verv fascinating, Doug Thanks for joining us 10 B))) T o n y Amy, did you study foreign languages at secondary school? A m y Yes, I did Actually, I used to be quite good at languages T o n y W h i c h ones did you study? A m y Well, I did French for five years, then I did German for six years, and I studied Spanish for a year i n my lunch break T o n y A n d how much French can you remember? A m y N o t much! But I can remember my German, because I did it for my degree at Cambridge W h y all the questions, Tony? T o n y Well, I've just read this article about the state o f language learning in schools i n the U K, and it isn't looking good It says that adults only remember about seven words f r o m the languages they studied at school A m y O n l y seven words? That isn't verv good, is it? W h a t sort o f words they remember? T o n y C o m m o n words, like Hello, Goodbye, Please, Thankyou, beer, one, two and three, and the question Doyou speak English? A m y So, what happens when people are abroad? D o they practise the language? T o n y N o t at all I n fact, the article suggests that people often choose not to go o n holiday to countries where they have to w o r r v about language problems A m y That's probably because they're too lazy to learn a language T o n y N o , it isn't that The article says it's because they're too embarrassed to t r y and speak it A m y O K So which languages pupils study at school today? T o n y Hang on a minute, there's a list here somewhere Here it is It says 65% o f pupils study French, 25% study German, 22 % Spanish, and 2% Italian Polish is becoming more popular, too A m y And what are schools going to about the problem? T o n y Well, first of all they're going to introduce language classes for children in primary schools And then they're going to start offering languages f r o m outside Europe for example Mandarin Chinese and Urdu A m y That sounds quite d i f f i c u l t Anyway, Tony, which languages did you use to study at school? T o n y O n l v French A n d I was terrible at it! 10C))) Speaker I made a bad decision once when I was travelling home to Plymouth f r o m university i n Manchester, a journey o f nearly 450 k m The choice was going by t r a i n or by bus, and I opted for the train as it was quicker Unfortunately, the train broke down on the way, so i n the end I took t w o hours longer than I expected Speaker The worst decision I ever made was giving my son a skateboard for his tenth birthday O n the morning o f his birthday, we went down to the park to try it out Sadly, he fell o f f the board as soon as he got on it, and broke his a r m We had to cancel his birthday party, and we spent the whole day i n hospital instead S p e a k e r I had t w o interviews and both companies offered me a job In the first job, thev offered me more money, but it was a long way from where I live - an hour travelling every day The second job was less money, but it was very near my house In the end, I chose the second job instead, and I ' m very happy I did, because last m o n t h the first company closed down Speaker O n one occasion, I had to decide once between a good friend o f mine and a boy really liked I was going to a concert w i t h my friend, and then this boy asked me to go to the cinema w i t h h i m on the same night I n the end, I said no to the bov, and went to the concert w i t h my friend I found out later that the boy already had a girlfriend, so I think I made the right decision S p e a k e r You won't believe what happened to me! I used to play the lottery w i t h some colleagues at work One day, I decided that I was fed up w i t h never winning, so I stopped playing M y colleagues carried on without me, and just one week later, they had the winning numbers! They won a lot o f money, and I didn't get any o f it! 11 A))) Speaker The worst loser I know is my m u m We often used to play cards together when I was little, and i f my mum was losing, it was safer to stop playing She was always happy when she was w i n n i n g , but when she was losing, you could see her getting angrier and angrier until she exploded Sometimes, she used to go out of the room, because she was so upset! Speaker i once had a friend who was a bad loser at tennis In fact, we stopped talking to each other because o f a tennis match We were about twenty at the time, and on this occasion we were arguing over a point I said the ball was out and she said it was i n I n the end, she just threw her racket into the net and left We've never spoken since Speaker I have to be very careful at work when we're talking about football I have a colleague who gets really upset when his team loses, and he hates it i f you make a joke about it I tried it once, and he just stood up, walked out, and closed the door w i t h a bang He didn't speak to me for days after that, so I don't t h i n k I'll try it again Speaker M y son is a very bad loser, i n fact he always has been He's 12 now, but he still hates losing We used to play board games together when he was little, but he always used to cry i f he didn't w i n I had to choose between letting h i m w i n all the time, or making h i m upset i f I w o n I n the end, I stopped playing that kind o f game w i t h h i m Speaker One o f the guvs who plavs basketball w i t h me gets incredibly upset d u r i n g games, and he spends most of the time shouting at the other players He's a really nervous person at the best o f times, but when we're losing, it really is too much The referee throws him off the court at least twice a m o n t h , and once our coach told h i m to go home 11 B») Interviewer Can I ask you about your job, Graham? G r a h a m Yes, o f course G o ahead Interviewer What time you go to bed? G r a h a m Well, I don't often get home before six o'clock in the morning, and it usually takes me a little while to relax It's probably about seven by the time I go to sleep Interviewer A n d what time you have to get up again? G r a h a m I usually get up at one o'clock, to have lunch w i t h my family A f t e r that, I go back to bed again for an hour or so u n t i l about three o'clock Interviewer D o you need an alarm clock to wake up? G r a h a m No, I never use one I wake up the first time when my children come home from school for lunch The second time, my wife wakes me up That's when I get up properly Interviewer H o w you feel when you wake up? G r a h a m It depends on the day, really I f I've only worked for a day or two, I'm full o f energy, but i f it's after the fifth or sixth night in a row, I'm absolutely exhausted That's when find it really hard to get out o f bed Interviewer What you about meals, Graham? G r a h a m Well, like I said, my first meal o f the day is what you would call lunch Then, I have dinner at about midnight w i t h some other drivers i n a cafe W h e n I get home i n the morning, I have something light, like a ham sandwich or some toast before I go to bed Interviewer Would you like to change your w o r k i n g hours, Graham? G r a h a m I f I changed my w o r k i n g hours, I wouldn't earn as much money! There's a lot more work at night, because people go out for dinner and to the theatre or clubs, and then it's late and they need to get home, and they don't want to drive because they've usually had a drink or two I quite enjoy my job, really, because I meet lots of interesting people UO)) 12 B))) Presenter A n d to finish o f f today's programme, we're going to take a look at some famous twins Let's start w i t h probably the earliest set o f t w i n s i n history: Romulus and Remus Now, the legend says that they were abandoned by their parents, because twins were thought to b r i n g bad luck Fortunately, they were found bv a female wolf, who looked after them when they were babies According to legend, the boys grew up, and later founded the city o f Rome A f t e r some time, they began to argue, and eventually Romulus killed Remus As Romulus was the only brother alive, the city was called Rome after h i m A l a n W h o you think gossips more, Jess? M e n or women? Let's move o n i n history to the 1950s, when a set o f twins called the Kray Brothers caused a lot o f trouble in London's East End Ronnie and Reggie Kray were both nightclub owners They had expensive lifestyles, and through their nightclubs they met several American stars like Frank Sinatra and Judv Garland However, they were also incredibly violent gangsters, and they became the leaders o f organized crime i n the city They were i nvolved i n many robberies and murders, u n t i l they were eventually arrested i n 1969 They were both sent to prison for life, and they both died when they were i n their sixties O n a happier note, the youngest twins ever to become famous are the Olsen twins M a r y Kate and Ashley Olsen were given the same role on the American T V series Full House when they were only six months old They played the part o f a little girl, and they played the same part for eight years The producers used both sisters to play the same part, so that they didn't break the law o n the number o f hours a child could work The show was very popular w i t h American audiences Today, the twins have g r o w n up, and they have a fashion business A n d I'm afraid that's all we have time for Join me, Roy T h o m p s o n , at o'clock tomorrow afternoon for another t w o hours o f Thompson's Choice Bye for now 12 A))) N e w s r e a d e r A n d now it's time for the news Police have found the 82-year-old man w h o went missing last Monday evening Dennis Leighton was found i n his car on the M motorway He had left home o n Monday m o r n i n g to drive to his daughter's house, a distance o f about 90 kilometres However, M r Leighton had got lost, and he had spent 30 hours d r i v i n g round i n circles t r y i n g to f i n d the right exit M r Leighton had stopped at several service stations to sleep, but he then carried o n driving A f t e r being treated i n hospital for hypothermia, he has finally been reunited w i t h his family A tourist had a lucky escape yesterday while she was doing a bungee j u m p o f f the Victoria Falls i n Zambia Twenty-two-year-old E r i n Langworthy fell into the river because her bungee rope had broken when she jumped She landed i n the water w i t h her feet still tied to the broken rope, and then she swam to safety M s Langworthy was taken straight to hospital after the accident, but had no serious injuries A Swedish woman has found the white gold wedding ring that she lost over 16 years ago Lena Paahlsson had taken o f f the ring while she was cooking w i t h her daughters W h e n she went to put it back o n again, it had disappeared That is u n t i l yesterday, when she was picking vegetables i n her garden, and she found the ring around a carrot The ring doesn't fit M r s Paahlsson any more, but she is going to have it made bigger A n Australian woman had a frightening experience last night, when she discovered an adult crocodile i n her living room Forty-two-year-old Jo Dodd got out o f bed when she heard her dog barking When she opened the bedroom door, she saw a crocodile in the middle o f the room M r s Dodd woke her husband, who called the local Crocodile Management Centre, and a crocodile catcher came to take the animal away The crocodile had escaped f r o m a nearby crocodile farm earlier i n the week A n d that's all for now I ' l l be back again at o'clock for the next news bulletin Jess Well I gossip quite a lot w i t h my female colleagues at w o r k , so I suppose that women are the biggest gossips W h a t you think? A l a n Yes, that's what I thought too, but it says here that it's actually men who are the biggest gossips That's what the results o f this survey say, anyway Jess W h a t survey? A l a n This one here i n the newspaper It says the survey was carried out by a telecommunications company They wanted to research into gossiping for a new service they're offering The aim o f the survey was to f i n d out what sort o f people enjoy gossiping, and how much time thev spend doing it Jess So what did they find out? A l a n Well, they had quite a big surprise The study showed that a f i f t h o f the men they interviewed said they spent at least three hours a day gossiping Jess Wow! That's a lot! A n d where they usually gossip? A l a n Most o f them said they usually gossiped at work Hang o n can give you the exact figures Yes, .55 per cent o f the men said they gossiped at work compared to 46 per cent o f the women Jess Goodness! I didn't realize men had so much to say! D i d they tell the researchers what they usually talked about? A l a n Yes They said that their main topics o f conversation were their women colleagues, and who i n the company would get the next promotion Jess The bit about women colleagues doesn't surprise me i n the least So, what about the women i n the survey? D i d they say what they talked about? A l a n Yes, they did Thev told the researchers that they talked about the problems they were having i n their families They also chatted about what was happening i n their favourite T V series Jess O K So what about you, Alan? D o you ever gossip at work? A l a n What? Me? N o , never! I wouldn't dream o f it! 12 C») S p e a k e r I used to watch a quiz show called Mastermind It was a very serious show, and the quizmaster was Magnus Magnusson Each o f the four contestants had to answer t w o rounds o f questions: firstly, on their specialist subject, for example, Dickens, or the Second World War, and then on general knowledge The thing I remember most is the quizmaster's catch phrase, 'I've started, so I'll finish.' S p e a k e r M y favourite quiz show is A Question of Sport It's been o n T V for years-since 1968, i n fact, and, although I don't watch it any more, it's still very popular There are t w o teams w i t h the same captain each time, and all o f the guests are sportsmen and women The teams have to answer questions about sport, and the show is quite amusing, actually S p e a k e r I used to watch Call my Bluff; a quiz show about words There were alwavs t w o teams made up o f a captain and t w o celebrities Each team was given a word, a very unusual word, and the three team members had to give a different definition - one was true and the other t w o were false The other team had to guess the correct definition It used to be quite funny S p e a k e r I've always enjoyed the quiz show Who wants to be a Millionaire? It started i n the U K i n 1998, and it's still on T V today In each show, one contestant is asked a series o f questions, and they have to choose the right answer out o f four possible options It's quite exciting, really, as the contestant can w i n up to a m i l l i o n pounds i f they're good S p e a k e r M y favourite quiz show when I was a teenager was Pop Quiz It wasn't on for long - only a couple o f vears - but I used to love it There were t w o teams made up o f a captain, who was the same person each time, and some guests, who were all pop stars The teams had to answer different questions about pop music and musicians, and I used to watch it every week vM b b D o you have any brothers or sisters? W h a t university y o u go to? W h a t languages can y o u speak? W h e r e d i d y o u study E n g l i s h before? W h a t k i n d o f music you listen to? H o w o f t e n y o u exercise? W h e r e d i d you go last weekend? VOCABULARY 2d 3i 4g 5e 6h 7b 8a 9f 10c PRONUNCIATION a 2P 3R 4M 5B 6K 71 c programme thirteen thirty university weekend magazine sister language 10 address SPELLING AND NUMBERS a b seventeen, eighteen eighty, ninety one hundred, one h u n d r e d and one eight hundred, nine h u n d r e d four hundred and f i f t y , five h u n d r e d five thousand, seven thousand t h i r t y thousand, f o r t y thousand exercise breakfast f a m i l y cinema thousand teacher university weekend 10 i m p o r t a n t Does a bald straight, curly beard, moustache fat, s l i m t h i n , overweight red, m e d i u m height b 2d 3e 4a 5b lazy watches lives leaves cooks likes c extrovert u n f r i e n d l y generous S moustache serious curly quiet overweight READING b 2T 3F 4F LISTENING a three c IE VOCABULARY a D o w n : leggings trousers shirt tracksuit cap Across: trainers belt coat dress 10 tie on the left i n f r o n t o f b e h i n d between next to drives are sleeping 4's r a i n i n g d r i n k s like w o r k s wears 9're s t u d y i n g 10 live GRAMMAR a It doesn't r a i n a lot here We don't live i n a f l a t I don't play tennis He doesn't have a beard They don't go to the g y m She doesn't w r i t e a blog SOCIAL ENGLISH good view l o o k i n g f o r w a r d must be By the way 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7F VOCABULARY b 6F There's a problem w i t h the shower I ' l l send somebody up right away I ' m sorry to bother you again I have a problem w i t h the W i - F i I ' l l put you t h r o u g h to IT 2A,F 3B,D are relaxing are w a l k i n g is l y i n g is relaxing are sitting are they doing are w a i t i n g are watching 10 is playing 5T a GRAMMAR 4T CALLING RECEPTION READING 5T a 3F D a v i d Hockney used his iPhone and iPad to draw them, b I n Paris T h e sunrise He sends them to his friends 30 January Five euros starts b 2F a PRONUNCIATION a a Because some friends are w a i t i n g for h i m / Because Sandra's b o y f r i e n d arrives IT LISTENING 6f c extrovert mean u n f r i e n d l y u n k i n d f u n n y intelligent b LISTENING 88 Does VOCABULARY d i d you last night T V programmes does vour g i r l f r i e n d watch is your b i r t h d a y are you f r o m d i d your friends go on holiday last year you read were you angry yesterday a c earns study w a n t lives share have doesn't come doesn't like 10 prefer 11 don't see 12 get o n GRAMMAR a Does Does PRONUNCIATION a Is!: fashion, sandals, sweater, trainers, trousers h'J: s h i r t , s k i r t , T - s h i r t , t h i r d , w o r l d a for, w a l k book abroad hire out stay sightseeing sunbathe 10 awav b sunny crowded delicious u n h e l p f u l basic friendly lovely cloudy 10 disgusting GRAMMAR a Regular: arrived, asked, i n v i t e d , rented, stayed, sunbathed Irregular: bought, could, chose, ate, felt, said b They d i d n ' t buy The people weren't I d i d n ' t sunbathe We d i d n ' t hire He d i d n ' t spend O u r r o o m wasn't c wanted booked took arrived went asked looked couldn't 10 went d d i d they w a n t d i d they book d i d they arrive d i d the w o m a n at the desk d i d they go PRONUNCIATION a wanted booked PRONUNCIATION invited a c caught, saw rang, sat drove, w r o t e said, went gave, made LISTENING a2 c3 d5 b a w f u l , birthday, evening, perfect, restaurant, second again, although, because, i n v i t e a she's going to have 2,5,1,4,3 IT 2B VOCABULARY a was snowing weren't d r i v i n g was he doing were you c r y i n g was sitting were living wasn't w o r k i n g b He fell o f f his bike w h e n he was cycling home The children were playing video games when the visitors arrived We were having a barbecue w h e n it started to r a i n I was f i n i s h i n g my report w h e n my computer crashed c were having got was speaking noticed was s i t t i n g decided went said 10 stopped 11 was passing 12took 13came 14wassmiling 15 looked 16 was laughing on on At, in, in in, on at on, 6T b 10 we aren't going to go We're going to go are you going to travel We're going to be are you going t o We're going t o stay we're going to rent Is it going to be it isn't going t o r a i n a three b 2T 3F 4T 5T a Next day when Two minutes later c so I d i d n ' t have any breakfast but I had a great holiday i n E g y p t although don't really like h i m so I called the police although he has a lot o f money because she couldn't f i n d her wallet VOCABULARY a2g 3f 4b 5h a Dialogue Dialogue Dialogue Dialogue c a sandwich B28 415 673 702 grey some chocolate Suddenly A f t e r that b l b so l c A l t h o u g h 2a A l t h o u g h 2b so 2c because 3a but 3b A l t h o u g h 3c because 6a 7e 8c on to at of I'd love to A r e y o u free this weekend? Sorry, no I ' m w o r k i n g on Saturday W h a t about next weekend? W h a t are y o u d o i n g then? N o t h i n g Next weekend is fine Great D o you like walking? I love i t ! O K Let's go to D e v o n - the countryside is b e a u t i f u l ! READING a nine b 2B 3P 4B 5V 6P LISTENING a Italy and France b a student a week Venice the Louvre i n hotels GRAMMAR a 2a b which where 10 w h o 6F LISTENING GRAMMAR for VOCABULARY READING 5a ' m going to book isn't going t o sleep 's, going to get isn't going to f l y 're going to be ' m not going to stay A r e , going to need about PRONUNCIATION GRAMMAR a LISTENING 4a 5F l i f t Departures check-in gate passport c o n t r o l Baggage R e c l a i m trolley Customs 10 A r r i v a l s a Yes 3c in 4T 3A VOCABULARY b on, i n o n , i n , o n on at, i n at, at 3F a GRAMMAR a in on, i n , at, on at, i n , at i n , on 2F / • LISTENING b 2b READING e4 / it's going to be he's going to get the job aren't going t o miss Check-in Immigration Baggage reclaim Customs 3d 4h 5b who who 6g which where 7e 8c which where VOCABULARY k i n d s i m i l a r like something example someone somewhere PRONUNCIATION a a quite, b quiet a shoes, b socks a sweet, b suit a sightsee, b sunbathe a weight, b height a shirt, b shorts a cloudy, b crowded READING GRAMMAR a 2're d r i v i n g aren't stopping 4're getting 're going aren't t a k i n g 're s t o p p i n g 're a r r i v i n g 're p i c k i n g 10 're catching a f a s h i o n i s t a Chick l i t E - w a s t e sandwich generation Agritourism Netiquette staycation LISTENING a three b 2F 3T 4T 5F 6F 7F 8T 89 VOCABULARY menu starter waiter / waitress a b m a i n course dessert b i l l 2F Speaker E , Speaker C p m - p m $12.95 4 E t h S t Restaurants i n the Theatre D i s t r i c t $30-$45 Atlunchtime Scandinavian f o o d PRONUNCIATION Speaker A , Speaker D , VOCABULARY a c h a n g i n g r o o m s checkout receipt suit size f i t take, back shop assistants b D o w n : item auction Across: basket delivery website payment checkout do I haven't b r o u g h t my credit card Has A n n a gone / been shopping Has your sister ever w o r k e d as a model You haven't w o r n y o u r new s h i r t Have I ever t o l d you about my holiday i n Greece T h e shopping centre's never been so crowded I've never used eBay A Have you ever sold, B have, A did you sell, B d i d n ' t w a n t A Have you ever w o r n , B haven't A Have you ever lost, B have, left A Have y o u ever had, B have, d i d n ' t have, couldn't clothes Have you made any plans for the weekend yet We haven't f i n i s h e d lunch yet D a n i e l has already tidied his r o o m I've already done the i r o n i n g Have you been to the supermarket yet I haven't cleaned the b a t h r o o m yet E d w a r d has already taken out the rubbish card a y o u n g year yellow u n i f o r m jacket teenager bridge j u m p e r 10 enjoy Speaker Speaker VOCABULARY spend on waste lO0round GRAMMAR 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7F in PRONUNCIATION children b save a centre parents ago children patient j iroblem c o m m u n i c a t i o n t r a d i t i o n a l 10 around 11 seconds 12 better parents 2F 3T problem tr^dit^ojnal 11 seconds READING b 4(a)go patient c(o)mmunica(fic^n a a n y t h i n g anywhere anywhere anyone something nobody somewhere somebody Speaker Speaker as stylish as her shoes as big as my boss's play as w e l l as Spain drive as carefully as me as expensive as laptops l o o k as relaxed as H a r r y as d i r t y as his s h i r t b cen(fr^) b 2's just fallen ' v e just w o n ' v e just cleaned 5's just laid 6've just missed PRONUNCIATION Speaker Speaker GRAMMAR b £1.45 billion T w o department stores, one supermarket, and 0 smaller shops 70 10,000 By car, bus, t r a i n , and by the underground Some trousers Because there were t o o many people i n the c h a n g i n g r o o m s t o t r y t h e m o n went camping i n the Lake District stayed i n a hotel i n Paris went to a local museum 4's brother and w i f e came to stay a worse more slowly hotter harder f u r t h e r better healthier more dangerous 10 busier LISTENING GRAMMAR 90 b a A shopping centre b T i d y your wardrobe Listen to some podcasts Play board games Bake a loaf o f bread L e a r n h o w to juggle Meet your neighbours Organize y o u r shelves Take some photos Startablog a Speaker Speaker Speaker Speaker take out make 10 LISTENING GRAMMAR b a n y t h i n g , dress, friendly, sweater, website coat, don't, goes, home, photos funny, gloves, lunch, something, n o t h i n g READING a proceed clean a a PRONUNCIATION VOCABULARY a r e l a x i n g b o r i n g depressed interested exciting depressing relaxed bored 10 excited 7T • i J J READING make make make 6F •FHI start w i t h any suggestions, be great we have a mistake, my day to go b 5F | a SOCIAL ENGLISH make tidy lay put away 4T LISTENING b Yes, please Can I get you s o m e t h i n g to start w i t h ? N o , t h a n k y o u Just a m a i n course I'd like the steak, please A n d h o w w o u l d y o u like y o u r steak? Rare, m e d i u m or w e l l done? Rare, please W o u l d you like that w i t h fries or w i t h a baked potato? A baked potato, please OK A n d to drink? 10 Water, please 11 S t i l l or sparkling? 12 S t i l l 13 Here's y o u r steak, madam 14 I ' m sorry but I asked for my steak rare and this is w e l l done a 3T a Speaker AT THE RESTAURANT a VOCABULARY READING urant problems 4T 5F 6F 12bett@ LISTENING PRONUNCIATION a Speaker Speaker Speaker Speaker a b Happiest: Speakers + Least happy: Speaker a potatoes b 2F m u c h , none few, f o o d , t o o diet, like, quite any, healthy, many LISTENING b 2P a A l i c e is 35 H e r body age is VOCABULARY READING b GRAMMAR 3F 4T 5F 6F west b polluted crowded c t o w n hall population safe noisy castle VOCABULARY 2d b 2F 3F 4T 3e 4a 5b TAKING SOMETHING BACK TO A SHOP bought p r o b l e m afraid size small m e d i u m see sorry 10 r e f u n d 11 changing r o o m s 12 receipt O h , you k n o w W o r k i n g ! But it was O K W h y don't we go out for dinner? I c o u l d b o o k a restaurant O K For w h a t time? Eight o'clock? C a n we make it a bit earlier? Say, seven thirty? O K I ' l l go and have a shower then Sure statue 1,2,4,6 a Tiffany & Co b keyboard pricey accessories engagement huge do-it-yourself a illness skin faces prevent b r a i n Ricky's GRAMMAR give send Gemini Aries sunbathe,(|nvit^,^omplaTn) b a6 b3 c5 e4 f2 g8 h7 LISTENING a They had problems w i t h c r i m e b Speaker A Speaker E Speaker C Speaker B GRAMMAR a go, read w i l l win,'11 lose were d o i n g , was w a t c h i n g Have d r e a m t , ' v e had are d o i n g , ' m reading D i d sleep, woke up are leaving, going t o go b have done works 4's s t u d y i n g has published helped chose discovered had 10 saw 11 were w a t c h i n g P u l l broken t u r n o n sent Aquarius for at to in of from PRONUNCIATION a READING a borrow,(forgep.(agree) with VOCABULARY learn 3'11 pass b o r r o w lose 10 found VOCABULARY a w o n ' t w i n w o n ' t remember '11 forget w o n ' t sell '11 miss a a few many much a little enough many A little a lot o f 10 a few b tall enough too much enough t i m e too much too many enough exercise sleep enough take a Paul learnt not to lend money to strangers, Ricky's GRAMMAR bones come 6P READING READING 5F VOCABULARY 5D practise, listen,(^pai?) he wrong shoes PRONUNCIATION a 40 PRONUNCIATION famous LISTENING 30 a (decide), email, promise boring a crowded dangerous exciting f r i g h t e n i n g generous interesting polluted romantic Shall I lend you some money I ' l l have the chicken Shall I take your coat Shall I t u r n o f f the air conditioning? I w o n ' t be late pay SOCIAL ENGLISH VOCABULARY a coast 7T n o any a l o t o f positive a little a few enough a wettest furthest worst ugliest safest most exciting friendliest b the most interesting most expensive best busiest c That's the fastest car I've ever d r i v e n It's the most beautiful b u i l d i n g we've ever seen That's the healthiest meal he's ever eaten It's the best photograph you've ever taken This is the most exciting sport I've ever done That's the worst f l i g h t we've ever had This is the most interesting city I've ever visited GRAMMAR a Taurus LISTENING a M a t t ' s star sign is C a p r i c o r n and A m y ' s star sign is V i r g o b M 3A 4A M M M now borrow down LISTENING a You are f a l l i n g You are f l y i n g b Dream a Dream b You are lost You can't escape Dream d Dream c VOCABULARY GRAMMAR a to see not to f i n i s h t o f i n d not to tell not t o t o rent b d i f f i c u l t to talk easy to buy i m p o r t a n t not to say great to hear f u n to be c to study to book to take a b to make to get d w h e n to call h o w many t o buy where t o go what to study how much to take don't have to, have to D o have to, have to, don't have to D o have to, don't have to, have to Does have to, doesn't have to, has to You must You must c mustn't mustn't You mustn't Y o u mustn't READING a The w r i t e r is generally positive about mothers-in-law a Students' o w n answers b Luis Gloria a Paolo O n a l l Mac computers, iPhones, the iPod touch and the iPad 3D 4D SJ 6D 7D 8[ b around , 0 2006 8,000 playing s t u d y i n g w r i t i n g s n o w i n g going s w i m m i n g getting listening 10 using, not d r i v i n g b 2a 3e 4f 5d 6b c i m a g i n i n g d r i v i n g listening Staying reading getting up t a k i n g 10 going 11 exercising 12 having 13 T u r n i n g 14 leaving d to use buying to carry travelling t o read to look for to show reading 10 l o o k i n g 11 not t o lose 12 t o b o r r o w 13 to lend 14 reading 15 to take 16 to charge 290,000 cold bad stomach headache cough b see use w o n ' t get doesn't w o r k w i l l be c 3b 4a 5d promise GOING TO A PHARMACY b SOCIAL ENGLISH C a n , for Speaker D Speaker B don't take isn't I n M a y and June Extra nights i n a hotel i f you can't fly home T h i n g s w i l l only get worse Your f a m i l y and friends at home W h a t they w i l l i f there is a natural disaster READING 2C 3A 41 5H 6G 7F 8B 9D GRAMMAR engine Speaker A Speaker E GRAMMAR a should, F should, C b shouldn't d r i n k should go should see should tell shouldn't give should call c B4 92 6d should, sure a LISTENING b 5b lost, missed tell, says w a i t i n g , hope w a t c h i n g , look at k n o w n , met b o r r o w , lend l o o k i n g for, f o u n d wearing, c a r r y i n g 10 take, b r i n g five w e l l symptoms have allergic better take every often 10 much 6f surprise 4f hang,'11 b r i n g , C w a l k , '11 have, F t h r o w , make, w i l l come, A 's, catch, w o n ' t be, G break,'11 have, B see, runs,'11 go, E a PRONUNCIATION a 3a LISTENING temperature VOCABULARY 2e Speaker E VOCABULARY VOCABULARY lovely, glad Speaker D 2e Practical English \t the pharmacy a Speaker B Speaker A a a GRAMMAR book GRAMMAR LISTENING a no 2) Josef soup / 4c LISTENING b Kiko could a two b READING 3a PRONUNCIATION a LISTENING mustn't don't have t o don't have t o quite d i f f i c u l t t o understand American films new teacher speaks very fast o f those students are a b i t u n f r i e n d l y English books is a really good idea incredibly h a r d t o learn Chinese offered d i d n ' t w a n t pretended needed p r o m i s e d planned forgot / d i d n ' t remember forgot / d i d n ' t remember 10 t r i e d 11 learned 2b You mustn't VOCABULARY VOCABULARY b gets home got lost get f i t getting worse got tickets get on got, text message getting up 10 get, school GRAMMAR C I shouldn't, E shouldn't, A shouldn't, D D7 E6 F2 G5 b yours Whose Whose Whose Whose Whose laptop is that, his keys are those, hers car is that, ours coats are those, yours house is that, theirs yours, ours his, H i s Your, M i n e , hers ours, theirs VOCABULARY Getting around quietly seriously dreamily calmly lazily VOCABULARY VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION a claustrophobia d arachnophobia a glossophobia e acrophobia c a distance dollar advantage enjoy completely remember promise suspicious b scared phobia READING 3D 4H 5J LISTENING a The experiment hoped t o found out if men and w o m e n cook differently It wasn't successful b 2F 3T 4F GRAMMAR a2e 3a 4c 5F 5b 6T 6d b would you i f you found a m i l l i o n euros a phone i f he could a f f o r d one gave me caviar I w o u l d n ' t eat it would you say i f you could talk to the president look for a new job i f I were you c saw, w o u l d scream wouldn't have, didn't have wasn't, w o u l d get lived, w o u l d learn would do, attacked VOCABULARY a Across: cow jellyfish whale bear 10 snake D o w n : spider bee sheep horse a since since b since since for f o r since since READING a Students' o w n answers, b LISTENING d since 3a C o u l d you say that again? H o w many stops is that? O K A n d then? W h e r e is it? O K T h a n k s See you later SOCIAL ENGLISH said don't think stay feel long READING X H o w long / X since February X have y o u had X for eight years / / 2c 6 Since - minutes $14 $ 5 n o t h i n g 6.30 a.m $13 VOCABULARY a a fear o f dogs b lights ASKING HOW TO GET THERE for since for f o r since LISTENING a given discovered used s h o w n called invented 10 based 4c played opened GRAMMAR VOCABULARY a 2d 3b 4f 5e 6h 7g a T h e film The Iron Lady is based on the life o f M a r g a r e t Thatcher M o b i l e phones weren't invented by Apple Lead isn't used i n p e t r o l nowadays Low-cost f l i g h t s are sold o n l i n e T h e Petronus Towers were designed by an A r g e n t i n i a n architect Avatar wasn't directed by Steven Spielberg M i n i s aren't made by a B r i t i s h company any more b Contact lenses were invented by a Czech chemist W h e r e are olives g r o w n The V W Beetle was designed i n the 1930s D i a m o n d s are found i n many different colours W h e n were v i t a m i n s discovered Spanish is spoken i n Spain and many parts o f South A m e r i c a W h e r e were the Lord of the Rings films made c 8a GRAMMAR a sent she met They fell they got They had They moved they've lived has just put 10 he's been 11 have made b d i d get,'ve been has w o r k e d , finished have had, bought d i d m e e t , ' s k n o w n have lived, a r r i v e d PRONUNCIATION a m a r r i e d , p r i m a r y , secondary, separate divorced, musician, retire, successful READING a A7 b a By pressing his fingers i n t o the shark's eye Australia Fishing His head, shoulders, and one o f his arms Metal His son By helicopter He had deep cuts all over his body and a broken nose Over three metres long afraid c H o w l o n g has played H o w l o n g has lived H o w l o n g has had W h e n d i d hear PRONUNCIATION a 2camel 3chicken 4crocodile d o l p h i n elephant giraffe jellyfish Hon 10 monkey 11 mosquito 12 rabbit 13 spider 14 tiger b terrified GRAMMAR a Students'own answers, b 2G fear straight r o u n d exit take left r i g h t B2 C6 D3 E5 G4 d i d his m o t h e r buy were d i d John L e n n o n die has Julian L e n n o n made has Sean L e n n o n played LISTENING a They were b o t h t w o years o l d b 2F 3T 4T 5T 6T 7T 8F are w o r n by people o f all ages weren't invented by M i c r o s o f t the heating c o n t r o l l e d by a computer was w r i t t e n by Stieg Larsson aren't used by people very m u c h today wasn't painted by Picasso all the H a r r y Potter f i l m s directed by the same person LISTENING PRONUNCIATION a checked wanted rained decided LISTENING a 2c b GRAMMAR a m i g h t take might invite 2h 3e 4b 5a 6f 7i 8d 9g b 2g 3c 4a 5b 6i 7f 8d 9e GRAMMAR d i d n ' t use to behave We used to wear D i d A l e x use to have d i d n ' t use t o studv used to be d i d n ' t use to play D i d your teachers use to give b He used to go We didn't use t o understand D i d you use to School used to D i d your friends used to help VOCABULARY a decision die education elect imagination inform invitation 10 live 11 o p t i o n 12 organize 13 succeed decision decided a 2/ i n v i t e Success imagine life 3/ 4X 5X 6/ 3F 4F 5T 6T 7T 7/ 8/ at d i f f e r e n t times some t i m e later Some four different lost R E M sleep t h r o w away t u r n up look up look f o r w a r d to get on w i t h go out t r y o n take back 10 give up a b Speaker D Speaker B a A m y was good at languages at school, but Tony wasn't studied it at university some numbers too u n c o m f o r t a b l e German make younger pupils learn languages Speaker E in on pay it back look for them / / She'll give them back on Friday A r e you l o o k i n g f o r w a r d to it I called her back w h e n got home We don't get o n w i t h them Shall we t u r n i t on get up go out take o f f put on give up t u r n on w r i t e d o w n / 2X 9/ 10/ 3X 4X 5X 5T 6T 6/ 7/ 8/ LISTENING a positive b 2T 3F 4F VOCABULARY a track match p o i n t , serve lap penalty corner b bunker into round into out o f towards past to, i n t o c Across: d o w n up towards D o w n : l o u t o f round t h r o u g h along into GRAMMAR across a Neither was I So I So w o u l d So a m I Neither have I past b GRAMMAR a kicked, under went t h r o u g h threw, i n t o ran across h i t , over b o u t o f t o i n t o along under past t h r o u g h along 10 towards 11 across PRONUNCIATION a volleyball m o t o r racing s k i i n g w i n d s u r f i n g cycling basketball rugby athletics So d i d I Neither have I So was I Neither a m I Neither can So w o u l d I Neither VOCABULARY as like identical both so neither PRONUNCIATION c similar coincidence amazing discover everywhere personality definitely READING a b 2F 94 off READING b Speaker A after looks after my kids a a two LISTENING b over b b LISTENING 8F Speaker GRAMMAR READING 2T VOCABULARY y o u have to make an i m p o r t a n t decision D i d you have a favourite teacher? Speaker a inform READING b a What's the most i m p o r t a n t lesson you learned at school? D i d you ever behave badly? W h a t subjects were you good at? W h a t d i d you w a n t to when you left school? Speaker 5 Speaker m i g h t not get m i g h t have m i g h t not come m i g h t not be m i g h t miss m i g h t go m i g h t f a i l a To discover i f a good night's sleep helps when a b b might make PRONUNCIATION VOCABULARY basketball might have might eat b b a might go might rain a i n Percy Spencer's pocket, not on the table G e r m a n , not A m e r i c a n glass and paper, not water and air the man's wife's hand, not his hand potato chips, not crisps a chef, not a waiter 'Saratoga chips', not 'Saratoga potatoes' a cards, tennis, f o o t b a l l , board games, 3F 4T 5T 6F LISTENING a 2a LISTENING 3b b 2KB 30T a A2 4KB 5RR 0T b ON THE PHONE a sorry, w r o n g line, busy, leave, message, call, back put SOCIAL ENGLISH a great news go first Never better a READING 8g 9j b GRAMMAR a hadn't closed hadn't f l o w n b VOCABULARY D3 had started had read hadn't heard Had they eaten sushi before Had he w o n a medal before H a d they made a cake before H a d she r u n a marathon before H a d you been there before a o v e r w e i g h t - I t isn't used t o describe personality tracksuit - It isn't an i t e m o f jewellery a phone call - It doesn't use the verb 'do' e x c i t i n g - I t isn't a negative w o r d t o w n hall - I t isn't somewhere you can shopping f i n i s h - I t isn't a verb that can be followed by 'to' get up - It isn't a use o f ' g e t ' w h i c h means 'become' b a t - I t isn't an insect b o n back into/across 30 hours (not 13) Z a m b i a (not Kenya) s w u m to safety (not walked) c o o k i n g (not w a s h i n g up) t o o small (not big) l i v i n g r o o m (not kitchen) M r s Dodd's husband (not M r s D o d d ) GRAMMAR later 7m C4 12B a b f i 4e d b 10k 11a 121 13 h B1 10 d i d n ' t like her parents was g e t t i n g divorced 'd been t o the police station hadn't met his g i r l f r i e n d 'd seen James w i t h another w o m a n couldn't cook w o u l d n ' t tell anyone 'd speak t o her t o m o r r o w / the next day 'd got a lot o f w o r k t o I w a n t a cup o f coffee We haven't seen the new neighbours yet I don't w a n t to go to the cinema W e ' l l go t o the p a r t y M y computer has just broken T h e city is very o l d W e ' l l visit you a told told told said said t o l d 10 said b told said t o l d said said told said to on forward 10 u p c stay f a l l make lend spend get earn 10 f i n d PRONUNCIATION a school hope t u r n bald towel t h i n horse w o r d 10 wear 11 fear 12 city 13 chemist's 14 forget READING a G 3J C 91 10 B 5H 6D 7F 8A LISTENING a mind Sport Call Millionaire Pop b Speaker C Speaker A VOCABULARY out in Speaker D Speaker B said t o l d said 10 t o l d c had done the i r o n i n g , he put the clothes away they had watched the news, they t u r n e d o f f the T V I had read the book, I gave it back had t r i e d on the top, she went t o the checkout we had had dinner, we did the washing up a d opened had broken had already left hadn't stolen hadn't lost had seen had left had put a Jess gossips, but A l a n doesn't PRONUNCIATION m a r r i e d letter m i d d l e h u r r y different sorry summer message 10 happy LISTENING b 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T 7T 8F PRONUNCIATION a We'd lost it You'd seen her It'd been a terrible day hadn't sent i t She hadn't done it They hadn't told me VOCABULARY a put belonged left gone on got o u t o f had realized was 10 got o n 12C GRAMMAR a 2a b b 3a 4b 5b 6a 7a 8b c5 d l e6 f8 g2 h7 c d i d Spain w i n d i d R E M stay plays d i d A m y Winehouse die polar bears live roads j o i n produces the most bananas 95 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, 0x2 D P , United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2012 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First published in 2012 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 10 No u n a u t h o r i z e d p h o t o c o p y i n g All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored i n a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission i n writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed w i t h the appropriate reprographics rights organization Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained i n any third party website referenced i n this work I S B N : 9780 19459822 Printed and bound by Grafica Maiadouro S.A i n Portugal This book is printed on paper from certified and well-managed sources ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank all the teachers and students round the world whose 56 (Wolfgang Kumm/dpa/bee), 61 (Kevin Knight/Julian Lennon), 63 (Andy Rain/EPA/aeroplanes, Martyn Goddard/mini), 64 (Scott camazine/x-ray); Getty Images pp.5 (Yellow Dog Productions), (Bartomeu Amengual), 10 (Lester Lefkowitz), 12 (Kniel Synnatzschke/girl wavy hair, Brad Wilson/girl with dark curly hair, Gabe Palmer/man curly hair), 15 (Jacob Halaska), 18 (Bloomberg), 20 (Joe Cornish/Prague, Keith MacGregor/Budapest), 23 (Dorling Kindersly/ paella), 29 (PM Images/tidy up), 33 (Walter Bibikow/Zagreb, John and Tina Reid/Dubrovnik), 35 (Davies and Starr), 38 (Leon), 53 (AFP/earthquake/fire/ hurricane, E s c h Collection/blizzard) 55 (Wireimage/Heston Blumenthal, Delia Smith, Nigella Lawson) 56 (Peter Cade/cow, Paul Souders/jellyfish/ whale, Paul Oomen/bear, Visuals Unlimited, Inc John Abbott/snake, Suchitra prints/monkey, Danita Delimont/sheep, Kelly Funk/horse), 58 (TBR), 59 (Nick Ridley), 60 (Andrew Bret Wallis), 61 (John Lennon, Sean Lennon, Judy Garland, Liza Minnelli) 62 (Walter Bibikow), 63 (ULTRA.F/Petronus Towers), 64 (Brian Hagiwara/crisps), 74 (LatitudeStock/Justin Williams/Romulus and Remus, Kray Brothers), 78 (Ulrik Tofte/girls whispering Yellow Dog Productions/men chatting); The Kobal Collection pp.63 (Film 4/The Iron lady Twentieth Century Fox/Avatar); Oxford University Press pp.8 (Oleksiy Maksymenko Photography/ coat), 11 (Michael Blann/tourists, sunbathing, Alamy/Juice Images/couple with suitcase), 12 (Getty Images/Kindler Andreas/man w i t h scarf, Getty Images/ Alan Graf/middle-aged woman), 19 (Corbis/Ocean), 20 (Getty Images/Chase Jarvis/backpacker), 29 (Getty Images/Art Vandalay/juggling, Corbis/Plattform/ Johner Images/baking), 41 (Getty Images/Jose Luis Pelaez Inc), 44 (Alamy/ MBI), 48 (Corbis/Ken Seet/class), 51 (Tom Grill/Tetra Images), 56 (spider), 63 (Saturn, phone, petrol pump), 64 (microwave), 68, 72 (Getty Images/Diane Diederich), 73 (Getty Images/Scott Markewitz), 75 (Union Jack flag, US flag), 78 (Corbis Premium/backview of women); Reuters p.7 (Aly Song); Rex Features pp.11 (camping, Sipa Press/ski hire, D a n Callister/hotel reception), 23 (Ben Pipe/The Travel Library/New York), 26 (FI Online), 36 (Alex Segre), 46 (Geoff Moore), 48 Alex Segre/kindle 55 (Erik Pendzich/Jamie Oliver), 66 (iTV/David Suchet), 74 (Billy Farrell Agency/Olsen twins); SWNS p.16 (SWNS.com) The painting reproduced on pages and is Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grandefatte, 1884-86 (oil on canvas), Seurat, Georges Pierre (1859-91)/The Art Institute of Chicago, IL, USA/The Bridgeman Art Library Commissioned photography by: Gareth Boden p.8 (ring, trousers, skirt, track suit, hat, trainers, belt, tie) feedback has helped us shape English File The authors would also like to thank: all those at Oxford University Press (both in Oxford and around the world) and the design team w h o have contributed their skills and ideas to producing this course Finally very special thanks from Clive to Maria Angeles, Lucia, and Eric, and from Christina to Cristina, for all their support and encouragement Christina would also like to thank her children Joaquin, Marco, and Krysiafor their constant inspiration The authors and publishers are grateful to the following who have given permission to reproduce the/ollowing extracts and adaptations of copyright material: p.9 Extract from 'Fleurs Fraiches' by Heidi Ellison, 19 October 2010 © Heidi Ellison, ParisUpdate.com Reproduced by permission: p.16 Extract from 'My loaf saver: Woman's life is saved by bag of sliced white bread as it stops her head smashing against crashed car' by Luke Salkeld, The Daily Mail, 26 November 2011 Reproduced by permission of Solo Syndication; p.16 Extract from 'Man's life saved by heroic DVD', www.metro.co.uk Reproduced by permission of Solo Syndication; p.25 Extract from 'Research: w o m e n w i l l be doing the housework until 2050' by T i m Ross, The Telegraph, 20 May 2011 © Telegraph Media Group Limited 2011; p.40 Extract from T o u r i s t Scam Alert' © 2012 www.ricksteves.com, used w i t h permission; p.44 Extract from 'Mothers-inlaw are lovely i n their place Their own place, that is' by Luisa Dillner, The Independent, 28 February 2010 Reproduced by permission; p.46 Extract from 'Apple Teams Up To Use iPhone To Save Cherokee Language' by Murray Evans Reproduced by permission of Associated Press; p.66 Extract from 'David Suchet remembers his school sporting achievements and the teacher w h o inspired h i m to pursue acting' by T i m Oglethorpe, The Daily Mail Weekend Magazine, 24 October 2009 Reproduced by permission of Solo Syndication; p.66 Extract from 'Bonjour is about all we learn from years of French' by Laura Clark, The Daily Mail, 02 August 2007 Reproduced by permission of Solo Syndication; p.68 Extract from 'No need to sleep on this one: A good night's rest really does help you make important decisions', The Daily Mail, 20 June 2011 Reproduced by permission of Solo Syndication Although every effort has been made to trace and contact copyright holders before publication, this has not been possible in some cases We apologize for any apparent infringement of copyright and if notified, the publisher will be pleased to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity The publishers would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce photographs: Alamy Images pp.8 (Mediablizimages/dress), 11 (Robert Stainforth/ bluebell wood), 33 (Prisma Bildagentur AG/beach), 33 (Funkyfood LondonPaul Williams/ferry), 48 (Scott Hortop/laptop); Barcroft Media p.74 (Niklas Hallen/India twins); The Bridgeman Art Library pp.8 and (The Art Institute of Chicago); Corbis pp.11 (RCWW.Inc/typing, Simon Marcus/passport, A.Inden/young people), 20 (Tibor Bognar/Vienna Opera house), 23 (Atlantide Phototravel/soup), 29 (Franz-Peter Tschauner/dpa/monopoly), 32 (John Warburton Lee/JAl), 48 (Dirk Lindner/i-pod), 55 (TW Photo/Gordon Ramsay), Illustrations by: Peter Bull pp.47 bottom 49; Atsushi Hara/Dutch Uncle Agency pp 13, 24, 25, 39, 50, 54; Satoshi Hashimoto/Dutch Uncle Agency p.69; T i m Marrs pp.22, 24,42; Jerome Mireault/Colagene Illustrations pp 28, 31,40, 70; Ellis Nadler pp.28, 34, 51, 81; Roger Penwill pp.37,47 top, 71; Kath Walker Illustration pp.16,17, 45, 52, 69 top, 76, 77 Picture research and illustrations commissioned by: Catherine Blackie Design by: Stephen Strong ... press 'ENTER' There is also more practice available online at the English File ENGLISH FILE website: www.oup.com/elt/englishfile No copying or f i l e sharing This digital resource is protected... 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