Unit 1 lớp 8

Unit 1: MY FRIENDS LISTEN AND READ Pronunciatio English Class Meaning n seem /siːm/ v như, dường next-door /nɛkst dɔː/ adj kế bên, sát vách photograph /ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf/ n ảnh (chụp) smile /smʌɪl/ n nụ cười SPEAK person /ˈpəːs(ə)n/ n người (số ít) ad blond /blɒnd/ vàng hoe (tóc) j turn /təːn/ n lần, lượt, phiên build /bɪld/ n dáng người ad slim /slɪ/ thon thả j ad straight /streɪt/ thẳng j ad curly /ˈkəːli/ xoắn j ad bald /bɔːld/ hói j ad dark /dɑːk/ tối, đen j ad fair /fɛː/ vàng hoe (tóc) j LISTEN expressio /ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n, ɛk-/ n cụm từ n cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ n anh/chị/em họ principal /ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/ n hiệu trưởng /mɑːm, mam, ma'am n thưa bà (xưng hô) məm/ người thân mến, dear /di(ə)r/ n người yêu quí READ lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj may mắn character /ˈkarəktə/ n tính nết, tính cách dễ gần gũi, dễ sociable /ˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l/ adj chan hoà, hồ đồng /ɪkˈstriːmli, extremely adv vơ cùng, ɛk-/ rộng lượng, rộng generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/ adj rãi, hào phóng orphanage hardworking grade /ˈɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ/ /hɑːd ˈwəːkɪŋ/ /greɪd/ n trại mồ côi adj chăm điểm số /rɪˈzəːvd/ /bɔɪ/ /stɑː/ /piːs/ n adj, prep adj n n n unlike /ʌnˈlʌɪk/ reserved boy star peace quiet /ˈkwʌɪət/ n outgoing /ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj joke /dʒəʊk/ n sense of humor /sɛns ɒv ˈhjuːmə/ n annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v although quite close cause exam laugh WRITE appearance humorous /ɔːlˈðəʊ, ɒl-/ /kwʌɪt/ /kləʊs/ /kɔːz/ /ɪgˈzam, ɛg-/ /lɑːf/ không giống kín đáo, dè dặt trai ngơi yên tĩnh yên tĩnh, im lặng cởi mở lời nói đùa, chuyện đùa tính hài hước làm khó chịu, làm bực prep adv hồn tồn adj thân thiết v gây n kỳ thi, thi v cười /əˈpɪər(ə)ns/ n diện mạo /ˈhjuːm(ə)rəs/ adj khôi hài /ˈhɛlpfʊl, helpful -f(ə)l/ adj hay giúp đỡ prompt /prɒm(p)t/ n gợi ý LANGUAGE FOCUS focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n trọng tâm ad simple /ˈsɪmp(ə)l/ j đơn, đơn giản / ad general ˈdʒɛn(ə)r(ə)l/ j tổng quát truth /truːθ/ n thật infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ n nguyên thể paragrap h /ˈparəgrɑːf/ n đoạn văn dấu ngoặc bracket /ˈbrakɪt/ n đơn introduce /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v giới thiệu sun west planet earth Mars Mercury groceries carry lift /sʌn/ n mặt trời /wɛst/ n phương tây /ˈplanɪt/ n hành tinh /əːθ/ n trái đất /mɑːz/ n Hoả /ˈməːkjʊri/ n Thuỷ /ˈgrəʊs(ə)riz/ n tạp phẩm /ˈkari/ v mang /lɪft/ v nâng, nhấc lên THE PRESENT SIMPLE - Thì đơn Dấu hiệu nhận biết iện đơn  Trong câu có trạng từ tần suất: - always: - usually: - normally: luôn thường thường thường thường - often: - frequently: - sometimes: thường xuyên thường xuyên - rarely: - seldom: khi - every day/ week/ month/ year: hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng tháng, hàng năm - once: lần (once a month: tháng lần) - twice: - three times: - never: - first , then : hai lần (twice a week: hai lần tuần) ba lần (three times a day: lần ngày) khơng trước tiên , sau (khi yêu cầu mô phỏng, đưa dẫn cụ thể để thực việc Chú ý: từ “ba lần” trở lên sử dụng: số đếm + times Ví dụ: She sees grandparents four times a month (Cô đến thăm ông bà tháng lần.)  Vị trí trạng từ tuần suất câu: - Các trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom - đứng trước động từ thường, đứng sau động từ "to be" trợ động từ Ví dụ: He is usually at home in the evening (Anh thường nhà vào buổi tối.)  I don't often go out with my friends (Tôi không thường xuyên ngồi với bạn bè.) Cách sử dụng đơn  Diễn tả hành động, việc diễn thường xuyên, lặp lặp lại hay thói quen Ví dụ: They drive to the office every day (Hàng ngày họ lái xe làm.)  She doesn’t come here very often (Cô không đến thường xuyên.)  Diễn tể thật hiển nhiên, chân lý Ví dụ: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc đằng Đông, lặn đằng Tây.) Đây thật hiển nhiên nên ta sử dụng đơn để diễn tả Chủ ngữ "the sun" (số ít, tương ứng với "ít") nên động từ "rise" "set" ta phải thêm "s"  Diễn tả việc xảy xa theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu rõ ràng tàu, máy bay chạy Ví dụ: Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year (Năm Giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai.)  The flight starts at am tomorrow (Chuyến bay bắt đầu vào lúc 7h sáng ngày mai.)  Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, cảm giác Ví dụ: I think he is a good boy (Tôi nghĩ cậu chàng trai tốt.)  She feels very tired now (Bây cô cảm thấy mệt.) Danh từ số : + Tên người có ( Lan ) + Có tính từ sở hữu ( my mother, my pen ) + danh từ số thường kèm với “ a / an / the ” ( a big school, the art exhibition , an elephant,the trip ) + đại từ bất định ( everyone / everybody,nobody ) Danh từ số nhiều : + Tên người từ người trở lên có chữ “ and ” ( Anna and Mary ) + Danh từ số nhiều thường có chữ “ s / es ” hay kèm với “ the ” ( the coaches , a lot of , lots of , many , much , mots of , my sisters,his hobbies, all of things, ) + số danh từ khơng có “s / es ” số nhiều Số child ( đứa trẻ) person( người) man woman goldfish Số nhiều Children(những đứa trẻ) people (nhiều người) men women goldfish foot(ngón chân) feet(bàn chân) tooth teeth(răng) Cấu trúc đơn với động từ "To be" 1.1.Câu khẳng định I + am He/ She/ It + Danh từ số + is We/ You/ They + Danh từ số nhiều + are Ví dụ: I (be) am a student (Tôi sinh viên.) Ta thấy với chủ ngữ khác động từ "to be" chia khác 1.2.Câu phủ định  I am not  She/He/It/danh từ số + is not  You/We/They/danh từ số nhiều + are not  Chú ý viết tắt: - am not: khơng có dạng viết tắt - is not = isn't - are not = aren't Ví dụ: He (not be) isn’t my little brother (Cậu em trai tôi.) 1.3.Câu nghi vấn  Are + you / we/They / danh từ số nhiều + ? Yes, I am / We are /They are No, I am not / We aren’t / They aren’t  Is + He / She / It / danh từ số ? Yes, he/she/It +is No, he / she / It / + isn’t  Chú ý : Trả lời No phải viết tắt Ví dụ:  Are you Jananese? (Bạn người Nhật không vậy?) - No, I am not I'm Vietnamese (Không Tôi người Việt Nam.) Cấu trúc đơn với động từ thường 2.1.Câu khẳng định  I / You / We / They / Danh từ số nhiều + V  He / She / It / Danh từ số + V (s/es)  CHÚ Ý: V : động từ nguyên thể / động từ giữ nguyên V (s/es) : động từ thêm ‘s’ ‘es’ Ví dụ:We go to school by bus everyday (Chúng đến trường xe buýt hàng ngày.) Quy tắc thêm "s" "es" sau động từ với chủ ngữ He / She / It / Danh từ số  Thơng thường ta thêm "s" vào sau động từ Ví dụ: work - works read - reads like - likes dance - dances  Những động từ tận bằng: -o; -sh; -s; -x; -sh; -z ( ông cháu sắm xe SH zét ) ta thêm "es" Ví dụ: miss - misses watch - watches wash - washes buzz - buzzes  Những động từ tận "y": + Nếu trước "y" nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) - ta giữ nguyên "y" + "s" Ví dụ: play - plays; buy - buys; pay - pays + Nếu trước "y" phụ âm - ta đổi "y" thành "i" + "es" Ví dụ: fly - flies; cry - cries; fry - fries Trường hợp đặc biệt : have - has I /you/we/They/Danh từ số nhiều + have He/She/It/Danh từ số +has Ví dụ: She has three cats (Cơ có mèo.) 2.2.Câu phủ định I / You / We / They / Danh từ số nhiều+ don't + V (nguyên thể) He / She / It / Danh từ số + doesn’t + V ( nguyên thể ) Lưu ý:  don't - not  doesn't - does not Ví dụ: I don't usually go swimming (Tôi không thường xuyên bơi.)  She doesn't like football (Cơ khơng thích bóng đá.) 2.3.Câu nghi vấn: Do + You / We /They / Danh từ số nhiều + V(nguyên thể)? Trả lời: Yes, I /we /they + No, I /we /they + don't Does + He / She / It / Danh từ số + V(nguyên thể ) ? Trả lời: Yes, He/she /It + does No, He /She /It + doesn't Ví dụ: Do you stay with your family? (Bạn có với gia đình khơng?)  Yes, I do./ No, I don't (Có, tớ với gia đình./ Khơng, tớ không cùng.) Trong câu này, chủ ngữ "you" nên ta mượn trợ động từ "Do" đứng trước chủ ngữ, động từ "stay" dạng nguyên thể  Does your mother like cooking? (Mẹ bạn có thích nấu ăn không?)  Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't (Có, bà thích nấu ăn./ Khơng, bà khơng thích.) Trong câu này, chủ ngữ "your mother" (tương ứng với "she") nên ta mượn trợ động từ "Does" đứng trước chủ ngữ, động từ "like" dạng nguyên thể A Structure: S + be + adj/adv + enough + (for + O) + to-infinitive Ex: a He is tall enough to play volleyball b He drives carefully enough to be safe c The weather was fine enough for us to go on a picnic Note: enough có vị trí khác đứng trước danh từ Enough + Noun Ex: enough time, enough money… TOO + Adj / Adv + (For someone) + TO + Infinitive (quá…đến nỗi không ) EX - It is too late to go to the movies - The lecture was too boring for us to listen to - He spoke too fast for me to understand him Cách biến đổi - Ta đổi: TOO + Adj/Adv  Not + trái nghĩa ADJ/ADV + Enough - Chú ý số tính từ trái nghĩa thường gặp: Bad : Xấu ≠ Good, fine : Tốt, đẹp Beautiful : Đẹp ≠ Ugly Xấu xí Big : Bự, lớn ≠ Small Nhỏ Bright,ligh : Sáng ≠ Dark : Tối t Busy : Bận rộn ≠ Free : Rảnh rỗi Careful(ly) : Cẩn thận ≠ Careless(ly) : Bất cẩn Cheap : Rẻ ≠ Expensive : Mắc, đắt tiền Clever : Khéo léo ≠ Silly, stupid : Ngớ ngẩn Cloudy : Có mây ≠ Couldless : Khơng có mây Cold : Lạnh lẽo ≠ Hot : Nóng 11 2 2 3 3 Cool Difficult : : Mát mẻ Khó ≠ ≠ Warm Easy : Ấm áp : Dễ Dirty : Bẩn thỉu ≠ Clean, pure : Sạch, lành Dry : Khơ ≠ Wet : Ướt Early : Sớm ≠ Late : Trễ Empty : Trống ≠ Full : Đầy Excited : Hay ≠ Bored : Buồn, dở Far : Xa ≠ Near : Gần Fast : Nhanh ≠ Slow : Chậm chạp Strong mạnh Weak Yếu Happy : Vui ≠ Sad, bored : Buồn Hard : ≠ Soft/ easy : Mềm/ dễ High : Cứng/ khó Cao ≠ Low : Thấp Hungry : Đói ≠ Full : No Large : Lớn ≠ Small : Nhỏ Lazy : ≠ Hard-working : Siêng Light : Lười biếng Nhẹ ≠ Heavy : Nặng Long : Dài ≠ Short : Ngắn Noisy : Ồn ≠ Quiet : Yên tịnh Old : Cũ/ già ≠ New/young : Mới/ trẻ Polluted : ô nhiễm ≠ Pure : Trong lành Poor : Nghèo ≠ Rich : Giàu Quick(ly) : Nhanh ≠ Slow(ly) : Chậm 3 Right : Đúng ≠ Wrong : Sai Exercise II Combine these pairs of sentences, using the structure with “Enough” with the words given: 1/ I can’t wear this coat in winter It is not warm  This coat 2/ Don’t stand on that chair It is not strong That chair 3/ Two people can’t sleep in this bed It is not wide This bed 4/ The film was very interesting We saw it through The film 5/ The boy is very intelligent He can understand you The boy 6/ He didn’t speak English clearly Everyone couldn’t understand him He 7/ The girl is not clever She can’t mend this shirt The girl 8/ The book is very exciting You should read it The book 9/ These songs are very simple Everybody can sing them These songs 10/ The weather was very good We went swimming The weather 11/ He didn’t get the job He wasn’t experienced He 12/ Three people can’t sit on this sofa It isn’t large This sofa III Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure “Enough….” with the words given: 13/ It was such an intersting novel that I read it many times The novel 14/ This question is so easy that we can answer This question 15/ The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it The water was not 16/ IT was such a light box that he could carry it The box 17/ The work is so hard that he asks his friend for some help The work 18/ It was such good weather that we went on a picnic The weather 19/ I won’t swim in the sea because it’s too cold The sea 20/ It is such a simple song that she can sing it The song Name: Class : 8B Hai Son Secondary School UNIT ONE : MY FRIENDS I GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORM Peter ………………………………… a poscard from his friend in Paris yesterday (receive) 2.The moon ……………………………… around the earth (go) 3.What ………………… your teacher …………………………… like ? (look) 4.She wasn’t old enough …………………………………… in my class (be) 5.Hoa ……………………………………………… in Hue last year (live) 6.I enjoy …………………………………………… jokes (tell) 7.Would you like ………………………………………………… her ? (meet) Bao is lucky enough ………………………………………… a lot of friends (have) II / WRITE : a) Combine each of the following sentences into one, using ‘ (not) adj + enough + to V (inf)’ Ex :a/ He is tall He can play volleyball  He is tall enough to play the volleyball b/ The fire isn’t very hot It won’t boil a kettle -> The fire isn’t hot enough to boil a kettle 1.She isn’t old She can’t be in my class -> She isn’t old enough ……………………………………………………… 2.I am lucky I have a lot of friends -> I am lucky enough ……………………………………………………………… 3.The bag isn’t big It can’t carry everything -> The bag isn’t big enough …………………………………………………… 4.Ba is not old He can’t drive his father’s car -> Ba is not old enough …………………………………………………………… 5.My English isn’t good I can’t be a member of the club -> My English is not good enough …………………………………………………… b) Write a paragraph about Trung,using the information in the box : Name : Nguyen Manh Trung Age : 15 Address : 15 Quang Trung street, HCM City Appearance : tall, fat, curly short hair Characters : sociable, generous, kind Family : mother, father and two younger sisters Hobbies : swimming, reading Friends : Nam,Thanh, Phong His name’s III/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE: 1.He is not _ get married a enough old to b enough old for c old enough to d old enough for 2.I find Peter is not communicative (giao tiep) He’s rather in public a.kind b.reserved c.sociable d.humorous 3.What does your brother ? a.look like b.look as c.be like d.as 7.I am _ enough to have a lot of friends a.luck b.luckily c lucky d.luckier The girl has no parents, so she has to live in the _ a.orphanage b hospital c.school d.kindergarten 9.The boy is a _ student He always gets good grades a.kind b.generous c.hard-working d.reserved 10.The earth _ around the sun a.go b.goes c.is going d.went 11.The sun in the east a.rise b.rose c.rises d rising 12.They enjoy to music while he’s studying a.to listen b.listen c.telling d.to listening 13.We spend time _volunteer work a.to b.on doing c doing d.for doing 14.Would you _ to go to the movie with me ? “ I’d love to” a.like b.want c.love d mind 15.Each of them a different character a.have b.has c.to have d.had 16.Hoa last year a.lives b.lived c.is living d.has lived 17.Ba isn’t old enough his father’s car a.drive b to drive c.driving d.drove IV.FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH A SUITABLE PREPOSITION: IN, ON, AT, OF,FROM She will be here …………………………………Christmas I received a letter …………………………………my friend yesterday She usually goes swimming …………………………………Sunday morning He does volunteer work …………………………………… a local hospital 5 He lives …………………………26 Tran Phu Steet …………………………….Ha Noi V Find out the word which has the different pronunciation a.happy b.character c.fat a.teacher b.pleasure c.please a.character b.christmas c.childern d.school a.tomorrow b.brown c.now a.slim b.thin c.smile d.classmate d.meet d.how d.visit UNIT 1: MY FRIEND Test I Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others a planet b character c happy d classmate a.letter b twelve c person d sentence a humor b music c cucumber d sun a enough b young c country d mountain a sociable b ocean c receive d special II Choose the word or phrase that best completes cach unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase The sun in the east a rise b rose c rises d rising ‘Which girl is Celis?’ ‘She’s the one with ’ a long curly black hair b curly long black hair c long black curly hair d curly black long hair Tom is very shy but his sister is outgoing a humorous b reserved c hard-working d sociable She shouldn’t get married yet; she a is not old enough b was not old enough c is not enough old d was not enough old 10 No, you can’t go to holiday by yourself! You aren’t ! a very old b too old c old enough d enough old 11 She was a very _child a health b healthy c healthily d healthiness 12 That man seems a happy b happily c happiness d be happy 13 What does your brother ? a look like b look as c be like d as 14 Will she be annoyed that you forgot to phone? a displeased b pleased c please d pleasure 15 Dave has a good of humor a sense b scene c scent d cent 16.… does Lien live? ~ In Hue A What B Which C Who D Where 17.… does Hoa look like? ~ She’s beautiful A Who B What C Which D How 18.My brother isn’t old enough … to school aloner A going B go C to go D went 19.Ba enjoys … jokes A telling B tell C to tell D told 20.Bao spends his free time … volunteer work at a local orphanage A to B C to doing D doing 21.Lan is getting tired … doing the same thing every day A with B of C in D by 22.The sun … in the East and … in the West A goes / sets B moves / goes C rises / moves D rises / sets 23.Each of … has a different character A we B us C our D ourselves 24.Last year, Hoa and Lan … to the same school A went B go C goes D going 25.We are … to drive a car A old enough not B not enough old C not old enough D enough not old III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English 16 She threw the bag of potato chips to James and he catches it with one hand A B C D 17 Old Mr MacGill had thick red hair when he is young but now he is completely bald A B C D 18 He didn’t get job because he wasn’t enough experienced A B C D 19 It is annoyed when people don’t listen to you A B C D 20 Generous is part of the American character A B C D IV Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces My (21) _friend is Natalie She (22) _intelligent, (23) _fun to be with, and honest She’s short and slim and she has (24) and brown eyes I think she is (25) 21 a best b most c closest d nearest 22 a was b were c is d are 23 a humor b annoy c kind d peace 24 a short curly brown hair b short brown curly hair c curly short brown hair d curly brown short hair 25 a beautiful b lovely c pretty d all are correct V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c or d) that best answers each of the questions about it Nich Johnson live with his parents, and his sister They live in Wembley, in north London Nick’s mum is called Sue She works in a supermarket His dad is called Jim and he works in a bank Nick’s sister is called Tracy She is nine years old There is also a dog in the family His name is Fred 26 How many people are there in Nick Johnson’s family? a b c d 27 Where does Nick’s family live? a America b England c Scotland d Australia 28 Which does the word ‘his’ in line refer to? a Nick’s mother b Nick’s sister c Nick’s dog d Nick’s cousin 29 What’s Nick’s sister’s name? a Sue b Jim c Tracy d Fred 30 Which of the following is not true? a Nick’s family live in London b Nick’s father works in a bank c Nick’s mother works in a supermarket d Nick’s sister is five years old Test Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a dark b father c star d principal a old b sociable c outgoing d volunteer a my b curly c library d lucky fair b straight c train d wait a spends b laughs c friends d potatoes Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase The water in the lake seldom _in winter a freeze b freezes c froze d freezing In Britain school always in September a begin b begins c began d beginning I don’t have enough money _ a for a holiday b to a holiday c to go a holiday d going on holiday He wasn’t experienced enough _ a for doing the job b to the job c to the job d doing the job 10 The wall was a ten meters height b ten meter height c ten meters high d high ten meters 11 Here are some books Take the _you want a books b things c ones d person 12 He’s the boy invited me to his party a he b who c ones d 13 Her new glasses change her a appear b appears c appearance d appearances 14 She is very generous She often buys me presents a sociable b outgoing c kind d reserved 15 _is something that you say or to make people laugh a Joke b Novel c Poem d Fairy tale III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English 16 He always eats eggs for breakfast and drink some milk A B C D 17 When he is four, Michael came to London with his parents A B C D 18 You won’t pass the examination if you don’t work hardly enough A B C D 19 The instructions were’t clear enough for me understand A B C D 20 Last year, Tim comes to the school for the first time A B C D IV Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the bank spaces Dear Juan, Hello! I’m your new pen friend My name is Halen That’s my first name My (21) is Jones I’m from Cardiff, in Wales I’m fifteen years (22) _ The name of my school is the Central Cardiff Comprehensive I am in Year There (23) _twenty-seven students (24) my class My (25) _singer is Justin Timberlake Who is your favorite? Best wishes, Helen This is a (26) _of me! 21 a second name b.nick name c middle name d family name 22 a age b.ages c.old d ago 23 a is b.are c was d were 24 a in b at c on d.of 25 a favorite b interesting c pleased d.best 26 a photo b photograph c book d.a&b are correct V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it My best friend’s full name is Stuart Kenneth Young His family, call him Ken, for short, but his nickname at school is ‘Sky’! He was born in Manchester, but now he lives in Newcastle Sky is fifteen years old He is 1.65m tall and he weighs 50 kilos He’s got short brown hair and dark brown eyes He is interested in all kinds of sport and music His favorite group is U2, but his favorite singer is Bryan Adams Sports View is his favorite TV program Sky’s favorite food is pizza He hates people who smoke all the time I like Sky because he’s got a good sense of humor I also like him because he’s a great dancer 27 Who is Stuart Kenneth Young? a my best friend b the author’s best friend c Sky’s classmate d Sky’s next-door neighbor 28 Where does he live? a In Newcastle b In manchester c In the United State d a & b 29 Stuart likes a all kinds of sport and music b U2 c Bryan Adams d all are correct 30 Stuart is good at a music b sport c dancing d all are correct 31 Which of the following is not true? a Stuart is fifteen years old b Stuart’s eyes are dark brown c Stuart likes pizza and people who smoke all the time d Stuart has a good sense of humor Test I Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others a annoy b enough c lucky d.reserved a humor b orphan c receive d.curly a appearance b annoyance c outgoing d.character a extremely b generous c orphanage d.humorous a sociable b volunteer c photograph d.beautiful II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase It seems you often _ up very early a get b got c getting d getted Water _ at 100°C a boil b boils c boiled d is boiling In the kitchen, there was a _ table a beautiful large wooden round b beautiful large round wooden c large wooden beautiful round d round wooden beautiful large He wasn’t the job a experienced enough to b enough experienced to c experienced enough for d enough experienced for 10 Is there enough room _ in the car? a for me b to me c for I d to I 11 That was one of the _ days of my life a gladdest b most glad c happiest d most happy 12 Jane wants to go to the cinema but I would prefer at home a stay b to stay c to staying d for staying 13 I live 20 Oxford Street a in b at c on d from 14 It was generous _ you to share your food with me a of b to c for d about 15 I was late, but they waited for me a lovely b luckily c extremely d silly III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English 16 Harry went to Disneyland and has a good time A B C D 17 Her grandmother has a big beautiful old brown table A B C D 18 Some of us had to sit on the floor because there weren’t enough chak A B C D 19 I washed my hands, although they still looked dirty A B C D 20 Each of the rooms have a color television A B C D IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces My sister and I like each other very much although we are very (21) She’s six years (22) me and she works in a bank I’m still (23) school, so I don’t have a job My sister (24) her job, and she earns a lot of money, so she can go out and enjoy herself She’s very (25) _and often invites me to go with her, but I’m studying very (26) at the moment because I want to pass my exams I usually say no when she asks me, (27) _ last night I was tired (28) _ work so I went with her to a dance We had a great time! 21 a similar b the same c alike d different 22 a old than b older than c oldest d the oldest 23 a in b at c on d of 24 a like b likes c is liking d are liking 25 a kind b reserved c hard-working d helpful 26 a hard busy 27 a so b hardly b because c hard-working d c but d and 28 a by b with d to c of V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it My name’s Ellen and my husband’s name is Peter We’ve got three children two sons and a daughter Our sons’ names are Ian and Ben They’re twins, but they aren’t identical Ian’s got dark hair, but Ben’s hair is fair Our daughter’s name is Tracy She’s eight years old The boys are four identical (adj): giống hệt 29 How many people are there in Ellen’s family? a.3 b.4 c.5 d.6 30 What does the word ‘twins’ in line mean? a one of two children who were born at the same time to the same mother b the child of somebody’s aunt or uncle c a girl or woman who is somebody’s child d a boy or man who is somebody’s child 31 How old is Ben? a He’s four years old b He’s eight years old c He’s two years old d no information 32 What’s Ellen’s daughter’s name? a Ian b Ben Tracy d Peter 33 Which of the following is not true? a Ellen’s husband’s name is Peter b Tracy is eight years old c Ian and Ben are twins d Ian’s got black hair and Ben’s hair is blond c Test I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a classmate b character c grade d place a enough b extremely c generous d planet a lucky b volunteer c sun d public a brown b however c know d town a reserved b recived c.booked d annoyed II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase The River Amazon into the Atlantic Ocean a flow b flows c flew d is flowing My sister and I the cartoons on TV every Saturday last summer a watch b watched c watches d watching I don’t have enough money _ for a taxi a to pay b for paying c for pay d paying Surely 15 minutes is enough time a for you to have a bath b to you for having a bath c to you to have a bath d for you for having a bath 10 This is my _ ear - I’m rather deaf in the other one a best b well c perfectly d good 11 He prefers a go for a swim to study b going for a swim to study c going for a swim to studying d go for a swim to studying 12 Each of the rooms _ a different color a has b have c have had d are having 13 He rarely shows his feelings He’s rather _ a reserved b sociable humorous d helpful 14 The audience didn’t laugh his joke a.at b.on c.to d.for 15 He worked as a volunteer _ Oxfarm a.at b.for c c.to d with III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English 16 Once when I was ten, I used to get sick and went to the hospital A B C D 17 Mike doesn’t go to the cinema with us last Saturday A B C D 18 I would like to go away on holiday but I don’t have money enough A B C D 19 He lives on 26 Tran Phu Street in Ha Noi with his family A B C D 20 Every morning I spend about an hour to read the newspaper A B C D IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces Dear Luis, I’m your new pen friend! My first name is Andy and my (21) _is Wong I’m from Cheadle, in the north of England, and I’m sixteen (22) old I’m fairly tall, with (23) And I wear glasses I enjoy (24) _jokes and my friends usually enjoy my sense of (25) The name of my school is Cheadle Comprehensive School, and I’m (26) _Year There (27) thirtyone students in my class My favorite subject is Geography and my (28) sport is tennis Best wishes, Andy 21 a second name b middle name c family name d nickname 22 a year b years c d.a&b are correct 23 a short curly black hair b black short curly hair c short black curly hair d black curly short hair 24 a tell b to tell c telling d to telling 25 a humor b humorous c humorously d humorousness 26 a in b on c at d of 27 a is b are c has d have 28 a favorite b good c most d lucky V Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom They are very similar and a lot of people don’t know which is which They both have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts They like doing the same things, too For example, they both like jazz and they’re crazy about football They go to a football match once a week Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos and Tom doesn’t like them, either Although they’re twins, they’re not exactly the same at everything Tim works hard at school because he wants to go to university, but Tom is a bit lazy Our mother is often away from home because of her job, so we all work together in the house Most of the time it’s fine, but sometimes we fight a bit! 29 What does the word ‘similar’ in line mean? a the same in some ways b completely the same c completely different d liked by many people 30 Tim and Tom a are the author’s twin brothers b have blond hair and blue eyes c aiways wear jeans and T-shirts d all are correct 31 What does the word ‘them’ in line refer to? a things b jazz c jeans and T-shirts d dancing or discos 32 Which of the following is not true? a Tim is hard-working b Tom is a bit lazy c Their mother is often away from home d Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos but Tom likes them 33 The passage is written about the author’s _ a brothers b pen pals c cousins d a & c Bài tập thêm VIẾT LẠI CÁC CÂU SAU ĐÂY DÙNG “TOO HOẶC ENOUGH … TO V” This soup is very hot We can't eat it These oranges are ripe You can eat them This morning is very cold We couldn’t go swimming She can’t carry the box; it’s very heavy The room was very dirty Nobody can learn it It was very late She couldn’t go home The class was very tired The teacher couldn't explain the lesson They can’t sleep They aren’t tired 9 She couldn’t see the film because it was very boring 10.She is old, so she can drive a car 11.All students had to stay at home because it rained heavily 12.You can’t catch any taxi to the airport because it is very early 13.The truck can go through the gate because it is very wide 14.Tom was very brave boy, so all his friends admired him 15.The room was very comfortable We all fell asleep easily 16.It was very cold They couldn’t keep working in the field 17.He spoke slowly We could understand him 18.The fair was very noisy We couldn’t hear each other 19.The soup is very excellent We will have some 20.They were very tired, so they stopped working 21.The question was very hard We couldn’t answer it 22.The TV programmer is very exciting The children won’t miss it 23.You’re very young You can’t drive that car 24.She was tired She didn’t go anywhere 25.These shoes are very small I can’t wear them 26.He is so weak He can't run 27.The coffee was very hot I could drink it 28.He has a lot of money He can buy a car 29.He is very intelligent He can it 30.Tom is strong He can lift the box 31.The weather is fine Mary and her little brother can go to school 32.The sun is not warm We can't live on it 33.The water is quite warm I can drink it 34.The weather is so bad that we can’t go out 35.The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it 36.He was so old that he couldn’t run fast 37.He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him 38.The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other 39.You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words 40.It is so early that we can’t go out 41.The water is so hot that I can’t drink it 42.The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant 43.He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam 44.The price of the house is very high We can't buy it 45.The story was very funny We couldn't stop laughing 46.The film was very boring We left before the end 47.The road is too long for us to go on foot 48.There were so many exercises that I couldn't finish them in a short time 49.I am very unhappy, so I cannot go out with him 50.They sang very badly I could invite them to the party  ... very boring 10 .She is old, so she can drive a car 11 .All students had to stay at home because it rained heavily 12 .You can’t catch any taxi to the airport because it is very early 13 .The truck... b.generous c.hard-working d.reserved 10 .The earth _ around the sun a.go b.goes c.is going d.went 11 .The sun in the east a.rise b.rose c.rises d rising 12 .They enjoy to music... enough old 10 No, you can’t go to holiday by yourself! You aren’t ! a very old b too old c old enough d enough old 11 She was a very _child a health b healthy c healthily d healthiness 12 That