c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page B EXERCISES E5-1B (Balance Sheet Classifications) Presented below are a number of balance sheet accounts of Castillo Inc (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Trading Securities Work in Process Investment in Preferred Stock Unearned Subscription Revenue Accrued Vacation Pay Treasury Stock Income Taxes Payable (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) Warehouse in Process of Construction Deficit Cash Dividends Payable Petty Cash Accrued Interest on Notes Payable Accumulated Depreciation Common Stock Distributable Instructions For each of the accounts above, indicate the proper balance sheet classification In the case of borderline items, indicate the additional information that would be required to determine the proper classification E5-2B (Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Presented below are the captions of Chan Company’s balance sheet (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Current assets Investments Property, plant, and equipment Intangible assets Other assets (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Capital stock Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Instructions Indicate by letter where each of the following items would be classified 10 Cash surrender value of life insurance Prepaid insurance Taxes payable Bonds payable Notes payable (due next year) Bond sinking fund Common stock Merchandise inventory Office supplies Land 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Trading securities Preferred stock Allowance for doubtful accounts Accounts receivable Goodwill Current portion of long-term debt Wages payable Buildings Premium on bonds payable Trade accounts payable E5-3B (Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Assume that Clark Enterprises uses the following headings on its balance sheet (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Current assets Investments Property, plant, and equipment Intangible assets Other assets (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Capital stock Paid-in capital in excess of par Retained earnings Instructions Indicate by letter how each of the following usually should be classified If an item should appear in a note to the financial statements, use the letter “N” to indicate this fact If an item need not be reported at all on the balance sheet, use the letter “X.” Twenty-year issue of bonds payable that will mature within the next year (No sinking fund exists, and refunding is not planned.) Machinery retired from use and held for sale Discount on bonds payable (Assume related to bonds payable in No 1, above.) Accumulated depreciation Salaries that company budget shows will be paid to employees within the next year Accrued interest on bonds payable Fully depreciated machine still in use Accrued interest on notes receivable Premium on preferred stock 10 Copyrights 11 Unearned subscriptions revenue 12 Stock owned in affiliated companies 13 Advances to suppliers 14 Treasury stock 15 Unearned rent revenue 16 Sales tax payable 17 Petty cash fund 18 Unexpired insurance 19 Noncontrolling interest c05BExercises.qxd 2 • 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page Chapter Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows E5-4B (Preparation of a Classified Balance Sheet) Assume that Cluver Inc has the following accounts at the end of the current year Accrued Salaries Payable Cash Restricted for Plant Expansion Land Held for Future Plant Site Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings Retained Earnings Unearned Subscriptions Revenue Finished Goods Accounts Receivable Bonds Payable (due in years) Receivables—Officers (due in one year) Premium on Common Stock Allowance for Doubtful Accounts— Accounts Receivable 13 Noncontrolling interest 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Common Stock Treasury Stock (at cost) Raw Materials Unearned Rent Revenue Copyrights Notes Receivable (short-term) Cash Buildings Work in Process Preferred Stock Investments—Long-term Note Payable, short-term Discount on Bonds Payable Instructions Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form (No monetary amounts are necessary.) E5-5B (Preparation of a Corrected Balance Sheet) Darling Company has decided to expand its operations The bookkeeper recently completed the balance sheet in order to obtain additional funds for expansion DARLING COMPANY BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2014 Current assets Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventories at lower of average cost or market Available-for-sale securities—at cost (fair value $65,000) Property, plant, and equipment Building (net) Office equipment (net) Land held for future use Intangible assets Patents Cash surrender value of life insurance Prepaid expenses Current liabilities Accounts payable Notes payable (due next month) Pension obligation Unearned revenue Premium on bonds payable Long-term liabilities Bonds payable Stockholders’ equity Common stock, $1.00 par, authorized 1,000,000 shares, issued 610,000 Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings $ 105,000 411,000 561,000 50,000 1,561,000 125,000 251,000 128,000 26,000 39,000 367,000 75,000 361,000 26,000 36,000 1,500,000 610,000 200,000 ? Instructions Prepare a revised balance sheet given the available information Assume that the accumulated depreciation balance for the buildings is $302,000 and for the office equipment, $86,000 The allowance for doubtful accounts has a balance of $37,000 The pension obligation is considered a long-term liability E5-6B (Corrections of a Balance Sheet) The bookkeeper for Odie Company has prepared the following balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page B Exercises ODIE COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 2014 Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventories Equipment (net) Goodwill $ 26,500 81,000 93,000 187,000 50,000 Notes and accounts payable Long-term liabilities Stockholders’ equity $ 126,000 50,000 261,500 $437,500 $437,500 The following additional information is provided Cash includes $800 in a petty cash fund and $14,000 in a bond sinking fund The net accounts receivable balance is comprised of the following three items: (a) accounts receivable—debit balances $96,000; (b) accounts receivable—credit balances $8,000; (c) allowance for doubtful accounts $7,000 Merchandise inventory costing $11,200 was shipped out on consignment on June 30, 2014 The ending inventory balance does not include the consigned goods Receivables in the amount of $11,200 were recognized on these consigned goods Equipment had a cost of $260,000 and an accumulated depreciation balance of $73,000 Taxes payable of $21,500 were accrued on June 30 Odie Company, however, had set up a cash fund to meet this obligation This cash fund was not included in the cash balance, but was offset against the taxes payable amount Instructions Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of June 30, 2014, from the available information, adjusting the account balances using the additional information E5-7B (Current Assets Section of the Balance Sheet) Presented below are selected accounts of Coffey Company at December 31, 2014 Finished Goods Revenue Received in Advance Bank Overdraft Equipment Work-in-Process Cash Short-term Investments in Stock Customer Advances Cash Restricted for Plant Expansion $ 78,000 135,000 12,000 379,500 51,000 55,500 46,500 54,000 75,000 Cost of Goods Sold Notes Receivable Accounts Receivable Raw Materials Supplies Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Licenses Additional Paid-in Capital Treasury Stock $3,150,000 60,000 241,500 310,500 90,000 18,000 27,000 132,000 33,000 The following additional information is available Inventories are valued at lower-of-cost-or-market using LIFO Equipment is recorded at cost Accumulated depreciation, computed on a straight-line basis, is $75,900 The short-term investments have a fair value of $43,500 (Assume they are trading securities.) The notes receivable are due April 30, 2016, with interest receivable every April 30 The notes bear interest at 12% (Hint: Accrue interest due on December 31, 2014.) The allowance for doubtful accounts applies to the accounts receivable Accounts receivable of $75,000 are pledged as collateral on a bank loan Licenses are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $21,000 Treasury stock is recorded at cost Instructions Prepare the current assets section of Coffey Company’s December 31, 2014, balance sheet, with appropriate disclosures E5-8B (Current vs Long-term Liabilities) Constantin Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2014, balance sheet The following items may be reported as either a current or long-term liability At December 31, bonds payable of $200,000,000 are outstanding The bonds pay 12% interest every September 30 and mature in installments of $50,000,000 every September 30, beginning September 30, 2015 On December 15, 2014, Constantin declared a cash dividend of $5.00 per share to stockholders of record on December 31 The dividend is payable on January 15, 2015 Constantin has issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 50,000 shares are held in treasury • c05BExercises.qxd • 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page Chapter Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows Also on December 31, Constantin declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on January 15, 2015 The dividend will be distributed on January 31, 2015 Constantin’s common stock has a par value of $20 per share and a market value of $76 per share At December 31, 2013, customer advances were $24,000,000 During 2014, Constantin collected $60,000,000 of customer advances, and advances of $50,000,000 were earned Instructions For each item above indicate the dollar amounts to be reported as a current liability and as a long-term liability, if any E5-9B (Current Assets and Current Liabilities) The current assets and liabilities sections of the balance sheet of Cooper Company appear as follows COOPER COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (PARTIAL) DECEMBER 31, 2014 Cash Accounts receivable Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Inventories Prepaid expenses $100,000 $222,500 Accounts payable Notes payable $152,500 167,500 $320,000 17,500 205,000 427,500 22,500 $755,000 The following errors in the corporation’s accounting have been discovered: The inventory included $67,500 of merchandise that had been received at December 31 but for which no purchase invoices had been received or entered Of this amount, $30,000 had been received on consignment; the remainder was purchased f.o.b destination, terms 2/10, n/30 January 2015 cash disbursements entered as of December 2014 included payments of accounts payable in the amount of $97,500, on which a cash discount of 2% was taken Cash, not including cash sales, collected in January 2015 and entered as of December 31, 2014, totaled $88,310 Of this amount, $58,310 was received on account after cash discounts of 2% had been deducted; the remainder represented the proceeds of a bank loan Sales for the first four days in January 2015 in the amount of $75,000 were entered in the sales book as of December 31, 2014 Of these, $53,750 were sales on account, and the remainder were cash sales Instructions (a) Restate the current assets and liabilities sections of the balance sheet in accordance with good accounting practice (Assume that both accounts receivable and accounts payable are recorded gross.) (b) State the net effect of your adjustments on Cooper Company’s retained earnings balance E5-10B (Current Liabilities) Travis is the controller of Dave Corporation and is responsible for the preparation of the year-end financial statements The following transactions occurred during the year (a) Credit sales for the year amounted to $5,000,000 Dave’s expense provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 3% of credit sales (b) On December 15, 2014, the company declared a $1.00 per share dividend on the 40,000 shares of common stock outstanding, to be paid on January 5, 2015 (c) During the year, customer advances of $80,000 were received; $25,000 of this amount was earned by December 31, 2014 (d) On December 1, 2014, the company borrowed $300,000 at 8% per year Interest is paid quarterly (e) On December 20, 2014, an employee filed a legal action against Dave Corporation for $50,000 for wrongful dismissal Management believes the action to be frivolous and without merit The likelihood of payment to the employee is remote (f) Bonuses to key employees based on net income for 2014 are estimated to be $75,000 Instructions For each item above, indicate the dollar amount to be reported as a current liability If a liability is not reported, explain why c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page B Exercises E5-11B (Balance Sheet Preparation) Presented below is the adjusted trial balance of De Young Corporation at December 31, 2014 Debits Cash Office Supplies Prepaid Insurance Equipment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Trademarks Accounts Payable Salaries and Wages Payable Unearned Service Revenue Bonds Payable, due 2019 Common Stock Retained Earnings Service Revenue Salaries and Wages Expense Insurance Expense Rent Expense Interest Expense Credits $ ? 2,640 2,200 105,600 $ 8,800 2,090 22,000 1,100 4,400 19,800 22,000 55,000 22,000 19,800 3,080 2,640 1,980 Total $ ? $ ? Additional information: Net loss for the year was $5,500 No dividends were declared during 2014 Instructions Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 E5-12B (Preparation of a Balance Sheet) Presented below is the trial balance of Do Corporation at December 31, 2014 Debits Cash Sales Trading Securities (at cost, $145,000) Cost of Goods Sold Long-term Investments in Bonds Long-term Investments in Stocks Short-term Notes Payable Accounts Payable Selling Expenses Investment Revenue Land Buildings Dividends Payable Accrued Liabilities Accounts Receivable Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Administrative Expenses Interest Expense Inventories Extraordinary Gain Prior Period Adjustment—Depr Error Long-term Notes Payable Equipment Bonds Payable Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Franchise (net of $80,000 amortization) Common Stock ($5 par) Treasury Stock Patent (net of $30,000 amortization) Retained Earnings Additional Paid-in Capital Totals $ Credits 98,500 $4,050,000 76,500 2,400,000 149,500 138,500 45,000 227,500 1,000,000 31,500 130,000 520,000 68,000 48,000 217,500 76,000 12,500 450,000 105,500 298,500 40,000 70,000 450,000 300,000 500,000 30,000 80,000 500,000 95,500 97,500 109,000 40,000 $6,227,500 $6,227,500 • c05BExercises.qxd • 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page Chapter Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows Instructions Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2014, for Do Corporation Ignore income taxes E5-13B (Statement of Cash Flows—Classifications) The major classifications of activities reported in the statement of cash flows are operating, investing, and financing Classify each of the transactions listed below as: Operating activity—add to net income Operating activity—deduct from net income Investing activity Financing activity Not reported as a cash flow The transactions are as follows (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Depreciation of machinery Payment of cash dividends Purchase of treasury stock Decrease in accounts payable during the year Increase in accounts receivable during the year Loss on sale of equipment Exchange of furniture for office equipment (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) Sale of equipment Purchase of land and building Amortization of patent Issuance of bonds for plant assets Redemption of bonds Issuance of capital stock E5-14B (Preparation of a Statement of Cash Flows) The comparative balance sheets of Duong Inc at the beginning and the end of the year 2014 appear below DUONG INC BALANCE SHEETS Assets Cash Accounts receivable Equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation Total Dec 31, 2014 Jan 1, 2014 $ 90,000 182,000 78,000 (34,000) $ 26,000 176,000 44,000 (22,000) $316,000 $224,000 $ 40,000 200,000 76,000 $ 30,000 160,000 34,000 $316,000 $224,000 Inc./Dec $64,000 6,000 34,000 12,000 Inc Inc Inc Inc Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable Common stock Retained earnings Total $10,000 Inc 40,000 Inc 42,000 Inc Net income of $88,000 was reported, and dividends of $46,000 were paid in 2014 New equipment was purchased and none was sold Instructions Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2014 E5-15B (Preparation of a Statement of Cash Flows) Presented below is a condensed version of the comparative balance sheets for Garcia Corporation for the last two years at December 31 Cash Accounts receivable Investments Equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation Current liabilities Capital stock Retained earnings 2014 2013 $442,500 450,000 130,000 745,000 (265,000) 335,000 400,000 767,500 $195,000 462,500 185,000 600,000 (222,500) 377,500 400,000 442,500 Additional information: Investments were sold at a loss (not extraordinary) of $25,000; no equipment was sold; cash dividends paid were $75,000; and net income was $400,000 c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page B Exercises Instructions (a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2012 for Garcia Corporation (b) Determine Garcia Corporation’s free cash flow E5-16B (Preparation of a Statement of Cash Flows) A comparative balance sheet for Gokhale Corporation is presented below December 31 Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventories Land Equipment Accumulated depreciation—equipment Total 2014 2013 $109,500 123,000 270,000 106,500 390,000 (103,500) $ 33,000 99,000 283,500 165,000 300,000 (63,000) $895,500 $817,500 $ 51,000 225,000 321,000 298,500 $ 70,500 300,000 246,000 201,000 $895,500 $817,500 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable Bonds payable Common stock ($1 par) Retained earnings Total Additional information: Net income for 2014 was $187,500 Cash dividends of $90,000 were declared and paid Bonds payable amounting to $75,000 were retired through issuance of common stock Instructions (a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2014 for Gokhale Corporation (b) Determine Gokhale Corporation’s current cash debt coverage ratio, cash debt coverage ratio, and free cash flow Comment on its liquidity and financial flexibility E5-17B (Preparation of a Statement of Cash Flows and a Balance Sheet) Gonzalvo Corporation’s balance sheet at the end of 2013 included the following items Current assets Land Building Equipment Accum depr.—building Accum depr.—equipment Patents Total $282,000 36,000 144,000 108,000 (36,000) (13,200) 48,000 Current liabilities Bonds payable Common stock Retained earnings Total $180,000 120,000 216,000 52,800 $568,800 $568,800 The following information is available for 2014 10 Treasury stock was purchased at a cost of $13,200 Cash dividends of $36,000 were declared and paid A long-term investment in stock was purchased for $19,200 Current assets other than cash increased by $34,800 Current liabilities increased by $15,600 Depreciation expense was $4,800 on the building and $10,800 on equipment Net income was $66,000 Bonds payable of $60,000 were issued An addition to the building was completed at a cost of $32,400 Patent amortization was $3,000 Equipment (cost $24,000 and accumulated depreciation $9,600) was sold for $12,000 Instructions (a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2014 (b) Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2014 • c05BExercises.qxd • 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page Chapter Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows E5-18B (Preparation of a Statement of Cash Flows Analysis) A comparative balance sheet for Harrison Corporation is presented below HARRISON CORPORATION BALANCE SHEETS December 31 Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Building Accumulated depreciation—building Land Total 2014 2013 $ 36,500 41,000 90,000 130,000 (34,500) 35,500 $ 11,000 33,000 94,500 100,000 (21,000) 55,000 $ 298,500 $ 272,500 $ 17,000 75,000 107,000 99,500 $ 23,500 100,000 82,000 67,000 $ 298,500 $272,500 Inc/Dec $ 25,500 8,000 4,500 30,000 13,500 19,500 Inc Inc Dec Inc Inc Dec 6,500 25,000 25,000 32,500 Dec Dec Inc Inc Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable Bonds payable Common stock ($1 par) Retained earnings Total Additional information: Cash dividends of $30,000 were declared and paid Bonds payable of $25,000 were converted to common stock Instructions (a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2014 (b) Compute the current ratio (current assets Ϭ current liabilities) as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 and compute free cash flow for the year 2014 (c) In light of the analysis in (b), comment on Harrison’s liquidity and financial flexibility ... Odie Company has prepared the following balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page B Exercises ODIE COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 2014 Cash Accounts receivable... reported as a current liability If a liability is not reported, explain why c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page B Exercises E5-11B (Balance Sheet Preparation) Presented below is the adjusted... was sold; cash dividends paid were $75,000; and net income was $400,000 c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page B Exercises Instructions (a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2012 for Garcia