Tài liệu bao gồm lý thuyết tóm tắt về cụm động từ, ngắn gọn, đơn giản, còn hiểu được hay không thì... tùy bạn :D Trong phần lý thuyết có kèm bảng hơn 120 cụm động từ thông dụng, tụng hết được 120 cụm từ này chắc hẳn cũng là lủng đầu Vì vậy... chúc may mắn Sau phần lý thuyết là phần thực hành, là các bài tập nhằn nhã về cụm động từ nhằm mục đích cà khịa trình Anh ngữ quặt quẹo của đám học sinh Đương nhiên có kèm theo đáp án. Phần mô tả mang tính chất đối phó với quy định 200 từ trở lên, mọi người đọc cho vui, hông vui thì thôi, đừng ném đá, tội nghiệp :P
PHRASAL VERBS (Ph.V - Cụm động từ) Lý thuyết: I Định nghĩa: Ph V = V + adv = V + prep = V + adv + prep (Come in) (Look off) (Look forward to) II Nghĩa cụm động từ: theo nghĩa từ gốc vd - Come in : Đi vào - Turn around : Quay lại - Come back : Trở tạo thành nghĩa khác biệt vd - Put off : Trì hỗn - Look after : Chăm sóc từ nhiều nghĩa vd Go off : Phát nổ / Hư hỏng III Cách dùng Thân mật Vd Turn up = Arrive (Đến nơi) - Turn up : Thân mật (Bạn bè) - Arrive : Trịnh trọng (Xã giao) Là nội động từ, ngoại động từ Vd - Ngoại động từ : She tore up the letter (Cô ta xé thư.) - Nội động từ : Shall we eat out tonight? (Tối ăn nha?) - Cả : He told me to shut up (Anh ta bảo câm mồm – Ngoại) Can’t you shut the kids up? (Nội) Tách rời cụm động từ (theo nghĩa gốc) tùy theo tân ngữ -O=n : V + adv + O V + O + adv vd She tore up the letter (Cô ta xé thư.) She tore the letter up - O = Pron : V + O + adv vd She read the letter and then tore it up - O = cụm từ dài : V + adv + O vd She tore up all the letters he had sent her (Cô xé hết thư mà gửi) Khơng tách rời cụm động từ có nghĩa riêng biệt cụm động từ thành phần (V+adv+prep.) IV Một số cụm động từ thường dùng Account for Bear out : lý giải/ khiến cho (= Confirm) : Xác nhận Blow out : Thổi tắt Blow up : Phá nổ Break down : Bị hư hỏng / Phá vỡ Break in/ into : Xông vào / Đột nhập Break out : Bùng nổ / bùng phát Break off : Khựng lại / Kết thúc (quan hệ / thảo luận) Break up : Kết thúc 10 Bring in (= Introduce) : Giới thiệu 11 Bring up (= Raise) : Nuôi dạy 12 Burn down : Thiêu hủy 13 Burst out : Bật (khóc / cười) 14 Call for : Ghé qua (đón / lấy gì) 15 Call in (on) : Ghé thăm / ghé chơi 16 Call off (= Cancel) : Hủy bỏ 17 Call on (= Visit) : Thăm 18 Call up (= Telephone) : Gọi điện thoại 19 Carry on (= Continue) : Tiếp tục 20 Carry out (= Execute) : Tiến hành/ Thực 21 Catch up / Catch up with : Bắt kịp / theo kịp 22 Clear up : Dọn dẹp / Sáng sủa (Thời tiết) (= Tidy) 23 Close down : Dẹp tiệm 24 Come about (= Happen) : Xảy 25 Come across : Tình cờ gặp ai/ thấy 26 Come off : Thành công (= Succeed) 27 Come on/ along : Nhanh lên 28 Come over / round : Ghé nhà 29 Come up : Xảy / Xuất 30 Come up against : Đương đầu / gặp phải 31 Come up (to) : Đạt / Đáp ứng 32 Count on/ upon : Tin vào / Dựa vào 33 Cut down / back (on) : Giảm bớt 34 Cut off : Ngừng cung cấp / Tuyệt giao 35 Die out : Tuyệt chủng 36 Do away with : Hủy bỏ 37 Drop in (on) : Ghé hỏi thăm 38 Be fed up (with) : Buồn chán 39 Fill in : Điền thông tin vào 40 Fix up (= Arrange) (= Reduce) : Sắp xếp/ Thu xếp 41 Get by (= Manage) : Xoay xở / Ứng phó 42 Get down : Làm chán nản 43 Get off : Xuống xe/ Khởi hành 44 Get on : Lên xe 45 Get on with/ in : Hòa thuận với ai/ Làm 46 Get over : Vượt qua / Khắc phục 47 Get up : Thức dậy 48 Give out (= Distribute) : Phân phát 49 Give up (= Stop) : Từ bỏ 50 Give away (= Disappear) : Biến 51 Go in for : Tham gia (thi đấu) 52 Go off : Reo (chuông)/ Nổ (bom)/ Hư hỏng 53 Go on (= Continue) 54 Go out 55 Go over (= Enter / Compete) : Tiếp tục : Tắt (đèn)/ Ra ngoài/ Đi chơi (= Examine) 56 Grow up : Kiểm tra : Lớn lên / Trưởng thành 57 Hand in (= Submit) : Nộp 58 Hold on (= Wait) : Chờ 59 Hold up (= Stop/ Delay) : Hủy/ Hoãn 60 Keep on (= Continue) : Tiếp tục 61 Keep up (with) : Theo kịp / Đuổi kịp 62 Leave out : Bỏ sót (= Omit) 63 Let down : Làm thất vọng 64 Look after : Chăm sóc 65 Take care of : Chăm sóc 66 Look back (on) : Hồi tưởng 67 Look down on : Coi thường 68 Look for : Tìm kiếm 69 Look forward to : Mong đợi 70 Look into : Điều tra 71 Look on/ upon : Xem 72 Look out : Coi chừng 73 Look up : Tra cứu 74 Look up to : Coi trọng/ Ngưỡng mộ 75 Make out : Rõ (biết) 76 Make up (= Invent) (= Remember) (= Search for/ Seek) (= Investigate) : Sáng tác/ Bịa đặt/ Trang điểm 77 Make up for : Đền bù 78 Pick out : Chọn 79 Pick up : Rước / cho giang 80 Pull down (= Demolish) (= Compensate for) : Phá hủy 81 Put aside/ by : Dành dụm 82 Put forward (= Suggest) : Đề nghị 83 Put in for : Đòi hỏi 84 Put off : Hoãn 85 Put on : Mặc (quần áo)/ Mở (điện)/ Tăng (cân 86 Put out (= Extinguish) : Tắt (đèn/ lửa) 87 Put up (= Erect) : Xây dựng (= Postpone/ Delay) 88 Put up with : Chịu đựng 89 Run across/ into : Tình cờ (gặp ai/ thấy gì) 90 Run out (of) : Hết 91 See off : Tiễn (ai) 92 See through : Thấu tỏ 93 Sell off : Bán giảm giá 94 Send for (= Summon) : Triệu tập 95 Send out (= Distribute) : Phân phát 96 Set off/ out 97 Set up : Khởi hành (= Establish) : Thành lập 98 Show around/ round : Đưa tham quan 99 Show off (= Display) : Phô trương / Khoe khoang (= Arrive) : Đến 100 Show up 101 Shut up 102 Stand for : Câm mồm (= Represent) 103 Stand out 104 Take after : Thay cho/ Tượng trưng cho/ Đại diện cho : Nổi bật (= Resemble) : Giống 105 Take off : Cởi (đồ) / Cất cánh (máy bay) 106 Take on : Đảm nhận 107 Take over : Đảm nhiệm / Tiếp tục 108 Take up : Chiếm (thời gian/ không gian/ sức lực) 109 Talk over (= Discuss) : Thảo luận 110 Think over (= Consider) : Cân nhắc 111 Throw away/ out : Ném 112 Try on : Mặc thử (quần áo) 113 Turn down : Từ chối/ Loại bỏ 114 Turn into 115 Turn off (= Covert) : Chuyển đổi : Tắt / Khóa (= Discard) (= Refuse/ Reject) 116 Turn on : Mở/ Bật 117 Turn up : Đến/ Xuất (= Arrive/ Appear) 118 Turn up/ down : Tăng/ Giảm (chức thiết bị) 119 Wash up : Rửa bát đĩa 120 Wear out : Làm mòn/ Vắt kiệt sức 121 Work out (= Calculate) : Tính tốn 122 Come in : Vào 123 Tear up : Xé 124 Eat out : Ăn tiệm 125 Belong to : Thuộc sở hữu Bài tập: I Replace the underlined words with a phrasal verbs We’re arranged a meeting for next Tuesday Be careful! There’s a car coming The government is introducing a new tax on computers I was always nervous as the plane went into the air The problem isn’t going to just disappear Everything is so expensive Prices seem to be increasing all the time How did the accident happen? There used to be a restaurant here, but it went out of business a year ago - They’re going to demolish this beautiful old building - I know Some protesters were distributing leaflets about it 10 Tom often pays us short visits without warning 11 I didn’t expect to win the competition I only entered it for a joke 12 Before you accept this offer, please consider it carefully 13 We can’t continue if you don’t co-operate 14 He was offered a new job, but he refused it because he didn’t want to move house 15 I’m sure we’ll all remember this holiday with great pleasure Answers: Fixed up Going up 11 Went in for Look out Come about 12 Think it over Bringing in Closed down 13 Carry on / Go on Took off Pull down – Giving out 14 Turned it down Go away 10 Call in (on) / Drop in (on) us 15 Look back on II Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Use the word in brackets I’m trying to find my diary (Looking) _ You’re too young to stop working (Give) _ This bag is Janet’s (Belongs) _ The police continued to watch the house (Carried) _ They talked about the plan (Discussed) _ I haven’t got any money left (Run) _ The staff all have great respect for their boss (Look) _ I wouldn’t tolerate such terrible conditions (Put) _ They’ll have to postpone the game (Off) _ 10 I visited some old friends while I was in Manchester (Call) _ 11 I’m trying to reduce the amount of coffee I drink (Cut) _ 12 We’re trying to arrange a holiday together (Up) _ 13 The teacher was dictating so fast, we couldn’t go as fast as her (Keep) _ 14 I always like to enter quiz competition (Go) _ 15 We got some money from the insurance company, but nothing could compensate for losing my wedding ring (Make) _ 16 I found this film quite disappointing (Let) _ 17 I don’t think Jack’s story about seeing the ghost was true (Make) _ 18 I’m bored with waiting for her to telephone (Fed) _ 19 The fire suddenly started in the early hours of the morning (Broke) _ 20 If you don’t know the number, you can find it in the phone book (Up) _ Answers: I’m looking for my diary You’re too young to give up working This bag belongs to Janet The police carried on watching the house The discussed the plan I’ve run out of money The staff all look up to their boss I wouldn’t put up with such terrible conditions They’ll have to put off the game/ put the game off 10 I called on some old friends when I was in Manchester 11 I’m trying to cut down (on) the amount of coffee I drink 12 We’re trying to fix up a holiday together 13 The teacher was dictating so fast, we couldn’t keep up with her 14 I always like to go in for quiz competition 15 We got some money from the insuarance company, but nothing could make up for losing my wedding ring 16 This film let me down 17 I think Jack made up the story about seeing the ghost 18 I’m fed up with waiting for her to telephone 19 The fire broke out in the early hours of the morning 20 If you don’t know the number, you can look it up in the phone book III Put in a phrasal verb that means the same as the verb in brackets Use the correct form of the phrasal verb - I’ve (1) _ (discovered) what the problem is with the exam - Oh, good Tell me - When they printed the papers, they (2) _ (omitted) a page No one noticed until the papers has all been (3) _ (distributed) Now they’ll have to (4) (discard) all the papers and (5) _ (postpone) the exam - Are you sure you haven’t (6) (invent) this whole story? - It’s true, I tell you And isn’t it good news? - I don’t know about that It means we’ll have to (7) _ (continue) revising Answers: Found out Put off Left out Made up Sent out Go on / Carry on Throw away IV Rewrite the sentences, using the correct synonym of the underlined phrasal verbs Appear Delete Erect Postpone Explode Review Cancel Demolish Examine Prepare Resemble Calculate Consider Discover Execute Reduce Return Tolerat Continue Discuss Occupy Reject Stop Delay Display Omit Represent Select You’ll have to cut down your living expenses a little I must think that matter over carefully before I answer you That company is going to put up a new building on this corner The two girls take after their mother very much in appearance Look each sentence over carefully Cross out the incorrect words Mr Lam’s job seems to take up all of his spare time They are going to pull that building down We had to call off the picnic because of the bad weather We heard the bomb go off miles away 10 There books are overdue When are you going to take them back? 11 When you make up that list for me, don’t leave any names out 12 We worked out how much of our salaries we would have to save each year 13 That woman certainly tried hard to show off her abilities 14 When I was looking through my papers, I came across this picture 15 I suggest that you talk the matter over with your boss first of all 16 Did the workers carry out the foreman’s instructions carefully? 17 Is the committee going to turn down his application for admission? 18 Should we go over the lesson now or put it off until later tonight? 19 How many people you expect to show up at the meeting tonight? 20 I think this storm will hold up the flights 21 There are some pens here Why don’t you pick out or 2? 22 I tried to interrupt the two men, but they went on arguing anyway 23 Trevor gave up playing football years ago 24 Those three letters are an abbreviation They stand for something 25 I don’t see how you can put up with such bad working conditions Answers: Reduce 10 Return 19 Appear Consider 11 Prepare – Omit 20 Delay Erect 12 Calculated 21 Select Resemble 13 Display 22 Continued Delete 14 Discovered 23 Stopped Occupy 15 Discuss 24 Represent Demolish 16 Execute 25 Tolerate Cancel 17 Reject Explode 18 Examine – Postpone V Complete the sentences, using one of these phrasal verbs (in the correct form) Go on Cross out Turn up Break into Put off Com across Make up Wear out Set up See off Give up Show round Run out of Carry out Put out Catch up Turn down Take off Cut down Blow up Would you like to see the factory? Would you like me to you ? The children _ a little poem and wrote it in the card She was offered a job as a translator but she _ it _ His shoes are quite _ He’ll have to get a new pair They have had to _ the football match because of snow 6 Kathy is going to Australia tomorrow I’m going to the airport to her _ He’s missed so much school that he’s going to find it very hard to It took firefighters hours to the blaze Rachel knew that Ross would be worried if she didn’t 10 They never seemed to things to say to each other 11 Terrorists had threatened to _ the embassy 12 Can you imagine who I _ while I was in Paris? 13 An investigation was by the local police 14 A house in our neighborhood was last night 15 The doctor advised him to his working hours 16 If you make a mistake on the form, just _ it _ 17 Burton smiled and with his work 18 He’s been feeling much better since he _ smoking 19 She her clothes _ and got into bed 20 Zedco wants to a new sales office in Germany Answers: Show _ round See _ off 11 Blow up 16 Cross _ out Made up Catch up 12 Came across 17 Went on Turn _ down Put out 13 Carried out 18 Gave up Worn out Turn up 14 Broken into 19 Took _ off Put off 10 Run out of 15 Cut down 20 Set up VI Fill in each gap, either with one of the verbs or one of the particles Put the verb in the correct form Bring Put Look (2) On After Turn Break Pick Away Down Give Try Out Up Round Fall Take Back Off Across Put _ your warm coat It’s rather cold today I’m _ for yesterday’s newspaper Did you throw it ? Could I on that dress in the window? Oh, dear! The lights have gone _ I can’t see anything She told me her computer _ down, so she couldn’t the work 6 You must remember to take the book _ to the library I live in Bristol now, but I grew _ in Leicester It was my first flight I was nervous as the plane _ off I’m _ forward to meeting her very much 10 Don’t worry about the baby I’ll look her while you’re out 11 Well, I’ll you up at 8.00 and we can go to the cinema together 12 I heard someone running behind me I turned and saw a girl in a track suit 13 She _ off the horse and hurt her wrist 14 You can _ the television off Nobody is watching it 15 Look ! The glass is going to fall! Oh! Too late! 16 Please turn _ the music It’s too loud! 17 Did you up biting your nails? 18 Each month she some money aside for her retirement 19 She _ up children on her own 20 Yesterday I came the book I had lost, completely by chance Answers: On Back 11 Pick 16 Down Looking – away Up 12 Round 17 Give Try Took 13 Fell 18 Puts Out /off Looking 14 Turn 19 Brought Broke 10 After 15 Out 20 Across ... = cụm từ dài : V + adv + O vd She tore up all the letters he had sent her (Cô xé hết thư mà gửi) Không tách rời cụm động từ có nghĩa riêng biệt cụm động từ thành phần (V+adv+prep.) IV Một số cụm. ..3 Tách rời cụm động từ (theo nghĩa gốc) tùy theo tân ngữ -O=n : V + adv + O V + O + adv vd She tore up the letter... Không tách rời cụm động từ có nghĩa riêng biệt cụm động từ thành phần (V+adv+prep.) IV Một số cụm động từ thường dùng Account for Bear out : lý giải/ khiến cho (= Confirm) : Xác nhận Blow out : Thổi