Simple present Thì Hiện tại đơn

Bài thuyết trình về Thì Hiện tại đơn trong Tiếng anh, đầy đủ từ cách dùng, công thức, các dấu hiệu nhận biết thì, cách thêm đuôi ses và các lưu ý khi sử dụng thì. Tài liệu trình bày theo powerpoint có hể dùng cho các giáo viên Tiếng Anh.Tài liệu cũng dành cho các bạn học sinh muốn học về Thì Hiện tại đơn một rõ ràng, dễ hiểu, dễ tiếp thu

TOPIC 3: Simple Present a) Use: - Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả: + Một thói quen sinh hoạt Eg: I always brush my teeth before I go to bed + Một việc mang tính thường xuyên lặp lặp lại Eg: I celebrate my birthday every year + Sự thật hiển nhiên Eg: Waters boil at 100 degree + Một việc diễn tương lai lên lịch cụ thể ( vd: thời gian biểu, chương trình kế hoạch cố định theo thời gian biểu ) Eg: The meeting starts at a.m b) Form: Động từ thường Động từ “to be”( am/ is/ are) Khẳng định S1 + V S2 + V s/es I + am We/ They/ You + are He/ She/ It + is Phủ định S1 + not/ don’t + V S2 + does not/ doesn’t + V S + to be + not + Nghi vấn Do/ Does + S + V ? To be + S + ? •Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn + Always (luôn luôn) , Usually (thường xuyên), Often (thường xuyên), Frequently (thường xuyên) , Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), Seldom (hiếm khi), Rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi) , Never (khơng bao giờ), Generally (nhìn chung), Regularly (thường xuyên) + Every day, every week, every month, every year,…… (Mỗi ngày, tuần, tháng, năm) + Once/ twice/ three times/ four times… a day/ week/ month/ year,…… (một lần / hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần …… ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm) Lưu ý Cách thêm s/es: – Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết động từ: want-wants; work-works;… – Thêm es vào động từ kết thúc ch, sh, x, s, o: watch-watches; miss-misses; wash-washes; fix-fixes;… – Bỏ y thêm ies vào sau động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y: study-studies;… Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối s/es: Chú ý phát âm phụ âm cuối phải dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế không dựa vào cách viết – /s/:Khi từ có tận phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/ – /iz/:Khi từ có tận âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận chữ ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge) – /z/:Khi từ có tận nguyên âm phụ âm lại Bài 1: Điền trợ động từ: 1.I ……… like tea 2.He ……… play football in the afternoon You ……… go to bed at midnight They……….do homework on weekends The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m My brother ……….finish work at p.m Our friends ……… live in a big house The cat ……… like me Bài 2: Chọn dạng từ 1.I catch/catches robbers My dad is a driver He always wear/wears a white coat They never drink/drinks beer Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month She have/has a pen Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed Maria is a teach She teach/teaches students Bài 3: Điền dạng từ ngoặc She 1.(not study) doesn’t study on Saturday He 2.(have) has a new haircut today I usually 3.(have) … have….breakfast at 6.30 Peter 4.(not/ study)……doesn’t study….very hard He never gets high scores My mother often 5.(teach) teaches me English on Saturday evenings I like Math and she 6.(like) likes Literature My sister (wash) washes….dishes every day They 8.(not/ have) don’t have breakfast every morning Bài 4: Viết lại câu, điền dạng từ ngoặc : 1.My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often) => 2.He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => I (do) the housework with my brother (always) => _ Peter and Mary (come) to class on time (never) => _ Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => You (go) shopping? (usually) => She (cry) (seldom) => My father (have) popcorn (never) => BVN:Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh Eg: They / wear suits to work? =>Do they wear suits to wor she / not / sleep late at the weekends => we / not / believe the Prime Minister => you / understand the question? => they / not / work late on Fridays => David / want some coffee? => she / have three daughters => when / she / go to her Chinese class? => Bài 1: Chia động từ ngoặc ở Thì đơn I (be) at school at the weekend She (not study) on Friday My students (be not) hard working He (have) a new haircut today I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00 She (live) in a house? Where (be) your children? My sister (work) in a bank Dog (like) meat 10 She (live) in Florida 11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester 12 We (fly) to Spain every summer 13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfastevery morning 14 The bank (close) at four o'clock 15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass 16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying 17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) _ TV every night 18 My best friend (write) to me every week 19 You (speak) English? 20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city Bài 2: Chọn đáp án I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard 10 The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu hỏi sau: How/ you/ go to school/ ? - How you go to school? what/ you/ do/ ? _ ? where/ John/ come from/ ? _ ? how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ? _ ? how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ? _ ? when/ you/ get up/ ? _ ? how often/ you/ study English/ ? _ ? what time/ the film/ start/ ? _ ? where/ you/ play tennis/ ? _ ? 10 what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ? _ ? Bài 4: Bài tập trắc nghiệm: I _ (be) a student A am B is C are My father excuses when I feel like going to the cinema A make always B make always C always makes His students (not, speak) German in class A don’t speak B doesn’t speak C not speak She (not, be) six years old A isn't B not is C are not John (work) in a supermarket A works B working C work The flowers _ (be, normally) watered by Bob A are normally B normally are C normally is Danny (phone) his father on Sundays A phons B phones C phone I _ (not, know) what you mean A doesn't know B not know C don't know My husband and his colleague golf whenever they are A play B plays C are playing 10 John always on time for meetings A arrives B are arriving C is arriving 11 Barbara usually dinner for her husband after work A cooks B are cooking C is cooking 12 Mr and Mrs Parsons to work together every day A drive B drives C are driving 13 My parents normally breakfast at 7:00 a.m A eat B are eating C is eating 14 My best friend to me every week A write B writies C writes 15 John very hard in class, but I don't think he'll pass the c A try B trys C tries 16 The bank at four o'clock A closes B will close C is close 17 It almost every day in Manchester A rain B rains C raines 18 My life is so boring I just TV every night A watch B watchies C watches 19 Jo is so smart that she every exam without even trying A pass B passes C is passes 20 My mother eggs for breakfast every morning A is frying B is fry C fries ...a) Use: - Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả: + Một thói quen sinh hoạt Eg: I always brush my teeth before I go to bed... three daughters => when / she / go to her Chinese class? => Bài 1: Chia động từ ngoặc ở? ?Thì đơn I (be) at school at the weekend She (not study) on Friday My students (be not) ... not/ doesn’t + V S + to be + not + Nghi vấn Do/ Does + S + V ? To be + S + ? •Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn + Always (luôn luôn) , Usually (thường xuyên), Often (thường xuyên), Frequently (thường xuyên)