20 bài tập điền từ ( 100 câu) từ đề cô TRANG ANH tập 1 image marked image marked

dramatically ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 1 – TẬP 1 Exercise 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct wor

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(Source: haps://goo.91/aeawF4)

Question 1: A fascinated B worried C dedicated D interested

Question 2: A unfortunately B approximately C nearly D dramatically

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 1 – TẬP 1

Exercise 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the USA than in many other countries American students do not stand up when their teachers (1) _ the room Students are encouraged to ask questions during class, to stop in the teacher's office for extra help, and to phone if they are absent Most teachers (2) _ students to enter class late or leave early if necessary (3) _ the lack of formality, students are still expected to be polite

to their teachers and classmates

When students want to ask questions, they usually (4) _ a hand and wait to be called

on When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also risky Most

American teachers consider that students who are talking to each other (5) _ a test are

cheating

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Queston 3: A Though B In spite C Despite D Because of

Exercise 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

ALFRED NOBEL

Alfred Nobel was born on October 21, 1833 in Sweden His important invention was dynamite - a powerful (1) _ This dynamite business made him a very rich man

One day, Alfred Nobel read about his death in a newspaper In fact, it was his brother's

death The mass media (2) him a saleman of death, "The dynamite king" Nobel was veryupset He had invented dynamite to save lives - lives (3) were lost because other explosives were dangerous to use He hated violence and war And he did not like the world to think of him as a man of war

He thought (4) the best way for people to use his fortune for years (5) he knew what to do with his fortune Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prize, an annual award to honour leaders of science, literature, and world peace Alfred Nobel died on December 10, 1896 He was

unmarried and had no children His important decision changed the way the world thought of

him He was remembered the way he wanted: Alfred Nobel, man of peace

(https://goo.gl/6x4EkU)

Many people enjoy lying in bed in the morning, but can you imagine having to spend 90 days in bed? Could you stand the boredom and the frustration of not being(1) _ to get up? That was the task that faced 14 volunteers when they started out on a bed-rest experiment being conducted (2) _ the European Space Agency

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The study had a serious purpose: to investigate the changes that take place in the human body during long-duration spaceflight Lying in a horizontal position was the best way of (3) _ weightlessness The aim was to discover what effect period of weightlessness will

have on the health of astronauts spending several months on the International Space Station

The volunteers ate their meals, took showers and underwent medical tests without ever sitting

up That's even tougher than it sounds, especially when you (4) _ that no visitors were permitted However, each volunteer did have a mobile phone, as well as access to the latest films,

computer games and music Surprisingly, Everyone was in a good (5) _ at the end of the

90 days, 'I would do it again,' said one of the volunteers 'It was disorientating, but we knew we were 'contributing to medical research and space exploration

Question 3: A simulated B simulate C to simulate D simulating

Exercise 5: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Left-handers are the odd ones out Sure, lefties (1) _ up about 10 percent of thepopulation - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in

your right hand What (2) someone to become a lefthand? Scientists aren't exactly sure, butresearch points to a complex (3) between genes and environment While no exact set of

"leftie genes" have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more handed family members And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs

left-lefties But no matter (4) it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has

also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (5) an end to leftie discrimination once and for all

(Source: https://goo.gl/AghfPS)

Question 3 A collaborate B collaboration C collaborating D collaborate

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Question 4 A which B who C what D that

Some people return to college as mature students and take full- or part-time training courses

in a skill will help them to get a job The development of open learning, (1) it possible to study

when it is convenient for the students, has increased the opportunities available (2) _manypeople This type of study was formerly restricted to book-based learning and (3) course but now includes courses on TV, CD-ROM or the Internet, and self-access courses at language

or computer centers Americans believe that education is important at all stages of life and should not stop (4) people get their first job About 40% of adults take part in some kind of education.About half of them are trying to get qualifications and skills to help them with their jobs while the (5) are taking recreational subjects for personal satisfaction Schools and community collegesarrange evening classes, and a catalog of courses is published by local boards of education

(Source: https://goo.giALZP4c3)

Question 3: A correspondent B corresponded C correspondence D corresponding

My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week

I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper I remember the interview as though it were yesterday The (1) manager sat behind a large desk He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post Also, as a member of staff, I was (2) to some benefits, including discounts

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When I eventually started, I was responsible (3) the toy section I really enjoyed it

there and I loved demonstrating the different toys I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (4) _ got

on our nerves (5) , working there was a great experience which I will never forget

(Source: haps://goagl/wkAgna)

Question 1: A personal B personable C personage D personnel

Question 5: A In contrast B However C Moreover D On the whole

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 7– TẬP 1

SOCIAL NETWORK

A 16-year-old girl from Essex has been sacked after describing her job as boring on the social networking website, Facebook The teenager, who had been working (1) an administrative assistant at a marketing company for just three weeks, didn't feel very enthusiastic about the duties she was asked to do 2) _ of moaning to her friends she decided to express her thoughts on her Facebook page to a colleague, who (3) _ the boss's attention to it He immediately fired her on the (4) _ that her public display of dissatisfaction made it impossible for her to continue working for the company She later told newspapers she had been treated totally unfairly, especially as she hadn't even mentioned the company's name She claimed she's been perfectly happy with her job and that her lighthearted comments shouldn't (5) _ taken seriously A spokesperson from a workers' union said the incident demonstrated two things: firstly, that people need to protect their privacy online and secondly, that employers should be less sensitive to criticism

(Source: haps://goo.91/61RICW)

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Exercise 9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered.

WILLIAM THE HERO!

Brave William Baldock, who is six years old, is a hero after helping his mother when she fell

downstairs William quickly rang for an ambulance when he discovered his mother had broken

her leg In spite of being frightened, he (1) the emergency services what had happened

and answered all the questions they asked him He also telephoned his father at work, and then

his grandmother, to explain what he had (2) While waiting for these people to come, William looked after his 18-month-old sister When ambulance man Steve Lyn went to the house, he

was amazed: “It's great that a young boy of six knew the right number to dial, and was able to give

us the correct information (3) of William's quick thinking, we were able to (4) there immediately.” Mrs Baldock left hospital yesterday, very (5) to both William and

the ambulance service

(Source: https://goo.gl/v5uCpg)

Is there life on Mars? Many people have (1) about this question Some writers

of science-fiction think of people from Mars as little green creatures Others imagine 'Martians' as monsters with many eyes

In studying this planet, astronomers have found that life may be possible on Mars The first 2) _ of this is that Mars has seasons, just like Earth In other words, Earth's seasons, such as spring or summer, occur on Mars too Because these seasons exist, it may be possible for (3) and other higher life forms to be found on Mars

Astronomers also think that perhaps a small (4) of water vapor could be found

on Mars In 1887, an Italian astronomer, Giovanni Schiaparelli, discovered markings on Mars' surface These markings looked like canals This finding led astronomers to believe that since water exists on Mars, life forms could exist as well

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However, there are others who feel that life on Mars is not possible This is because there is little or no trace of oxygen on the planet In 1965, the Mariner IV capsule managed to take photographs of the planet It discovered that the only forms of life found are vegetation like fungi and mosses (5) people remain fascinated by the idea that there could one day be life on Mars.

(Source: https:ffen.wikipedia.org wiki/History_of science fiction)

Question 3 A vegetables B vegetation C vegetarian D veterinary

Question 5 A According B Nevertheless C Thus D Consequently

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1) _ Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2) _ if we do not make an

effort to protect them In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of

their bodies Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (3) _ and sold as pets For many

animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals

pollute the environment and (4) _ wildlife The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (5) _ unless we can solve this problem

(Source: https://goo.gl/qiLvzC)

Coincident with concerns (1) the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular

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ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being Much has been written about the

diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical forest habitats Relatively little has been said, (2) _, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life

rain-An alien exploring Earth would probably (3) priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean Humans have a bias toward land (4) _ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (5) _ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species

(Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V)

Exercise 13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

University researchers have taken samples from a preserved dodo specimen in an (1) to uncover the extinct bird's family tree They worked with the British Natural History Museum to collect and study genetic material from large number of specimens: a preserved dodo, the extinct solitaire bird, and 35 kind of living pigeons and doves Their analysis (2) the doo and the solitaire to be close relatives with the Nicobar pigeon, their nearest living relative The dodo lived on Mauritius in the

Indian Ocean It was a flightless bird, bigger than a turkey By 1681, all dodos had been (3) by

hungry sailors The solitaire, which looked a bit like a dodo, had gone the same way by 1800 By extracting short pieces of the dodo's DNA and (4) these with the DNA of living birds, the scientists were able to deduce when the dodo evolved away from its relatives into a separate entity The scientists can now (5) assume that the dodo developed its distinctive appearance and features

as a result of its geographical isolation They are now convinced that it separated from the solitaire about

25 million years ago, long before Mauritius became an island

(Source: http://wwwjasperfforde.com/dodo.htm/)

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Question 1: A attempt B intention C order D assistance

Question 2: A advises B involves C shows D recommends

Question 3: A disappeared B vanished C killed D extinct

Question 4: A studying B comparing C researching D combining

Question 5: A surely B hardly C highly D safely

Question 3: A transferred B transformed C transmitted D transited

Sponsoring great athletic events

In the 1998 World Cup, sports fans around the world (1) _ various battles betweenfierce football rivals but also between the companies that sponsored them

Nike sponsored Brazil Adidas sponsored France While the teams (2) _ for the biggest

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prize in football, the two companies tried to win the biggest battle, the battle of the brands as 500 million people from 195 countries turn in to watch the greatest footballers in the world Afterwards, the sportswear companies' hope was for people to go out and buy some new kits Adidas paid $20 million for the privilege of being an official sponsor of the 1998 World Cup and so one might have assumed it would have had the greatest presence at the (3) _.

Sometimes, however, sponsoring doesn't (4) _ the company much good Other times, the sponsors' advertising campaigns are very original Nike has claimed that if sponsors really want to support athletes, they can't turn up only for the photo opportunities and the media events and smile and (5) _ for the cameras They have to accept the whole package with its spitting, swearing, sweating and blistering-breaking They just have to get used to it

Question 1: A viewed B attended C remarked D witnessed

Question 2: A contested B strove C competed D struggled

Exercise 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best ﬁts each of the numbered blanks.

YOGA

Yoga is one of the most ancient forms of exercise, originating in India 5000 years ago Yoga has taken several years to become recognised world-wide, although recently, much more attention has been (1) _ to it because of the ways in which it can benefit health Yoga can be practised by anyone, at any age, in any physical condition, depending on physical needs For example, athletes and dancers can practise it to (2) _ their energy and to improve stamina; executives to give a much needed (3) _

to their overworked minds; children to improve their memory and concentration It's a good idea to (4) _ with a doctor ﬁrst if you've suffered from any type of injury None of the exercises should (5) _ you any pain, but it's best to start slowly at ﬁrst The best time to practise is either in the morning

or in the evening Beginners ﬁnd it easier in the evening when the body is more supple

Question 3: A interruption B pause C interval D break

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Swim, Cycle, and Run

For athletes who like to (1) _ a variety of endurance sports in a single race, triathlons are a great fit These competitions (2) _ running, cycling, and swimming into one race, and they take place one after the other in a single continuous timed race Athletes who participate must be in top physical form and have the skills needed to complete each portion of the race

Training for triathlons means the athletes have to become proficient not only in the sport required in each stage, but they also have to become familiar with what 3) _ from one to the other does to their bodies Many inexperienced triathletes are surprised to (4) _ hard it can be

to switch from swimming to cycling to running, and how tired their muscles can suddenly feel,One thing all triathletes can agree (5) _ is that no one ever told them that running a triathlon would

be easy

(Source: https://goo.g1/WpMfB7)

Question 1: A compete B compete in C contest D take part

Question 3: A transference B transition C transmission D transport

Question 4: A find what B find out why C find out how D find how

Exercise 18: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word or phrase that best ﬁts each of the numbered blanks

Child workers, some as young as 10, have been found working in a textile factory in conditions described as close to slavery to produce clothes that appear destined for one of the major high street retailers The discovery of these children working in appalling conditions in theShahpur Jat area of Delhi has renewed concerns about the (1) _ by some large retail chains oftheir garment production to India, recognised (2) _ the United Nations as one of the world'shotspots for child labour According to one (3) _, over 20 per cent of India's economy isdependent on children, (4) _ comes to a total of 55 million youngsters under 14 working

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Consumers in the West should not only be demanding answers from retailers about how their (5) _ are produced but also should be looking into their consciences at how they spend their money and whether cheap prices in the West are worth the suffering caused to so many children.

Question 1: A outsourcing B outsources C outsourced D outsource

Question 3: A evaluation B investigation C calculation D estimate

Exercise 19: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best ﬁts each of the numbered blanks.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and inﬂuenced every aspect of our lives The issue is whether this technological innovation has done more harm than good

In order to (1) _ the question, we must first turn to the type of consumer Presumably, most parents buy mobile phones for their teenagers to track their whereabouts and ensure their safety We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out (2) _ social contact In this context, the advantages are clear However, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students There is also (3) _ evidence that texting has affected literacy skills

The ubiquitous use of the mobile phone has, (4) _ question, affected adult consumers, too What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a recent survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (5) _ According to a recent survey, they also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations

In conclusion, mobile phones do have their drawbacks, but these are outweighed by the benefits I would argue that it is not the tool that chooses its purpose, but the user

Question 1: A answer B address C remedy D put right

Question 3: A indisputable B arguable C doubtless D unhesitating

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Question 4: A out of B without C beyond D outside

Exercise 20: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (1) _ the developing countries Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (2) of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis

Prevention is a key word in WHO's programs The organization believes that immunization, (3) _ prevents the six major diseases of childhood-diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough-should be availabe to all children who need it WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (4) with UNICEF Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (5)

by WHO WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrhea] diseases, killers of infants and young children The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea

(Source: https://goagi/yvinkil)

Question 4: A organization B establishment C cooperation D protection

ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP ĐIỀN TỪ Exercise 1:

Câu 1: Đáp án C

ĐỌC ĐIỀN – Chủ đề: Home life

Kiến thức về từ vựng

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A fascinated /fæsi,neitid/ (a): bị mê hoặc, quyến rũ

B worried /’wʌrid/ (a): lo lắng

C dedicated /’dedikeitid/ (a): tận tụy, tận tâm

D interested /’intristid/ (a): thích thú, quan tâm

Ta có cấu trúc:

- To be fascinated by st: bị mê hoặc, lôi cuốn bởi cái gì

- To be worried about st: lo lắng về cái gì

- To be dedicated to st: tận tụy/ hi sinh cho cái gì

- To be interested in st: quan tâm tới cái gì

Căn cứ vào “to their families”

Đáp án C



Câu 2: Đáp án D

A unfortunately /ʌn’fɔ:t∫ənətli/ (adv): một cách đáng tiếc, không may

B approximately /ə’prɒksimətli/ (adv): khoảng chừng, xấp xỉ

C nearly /’niəli/ (adv): gần, suýt

D dramatically /drə’mætikəli/ (adv): đột ngột

Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu:

“However, the public role of women has changed (24) _ since the beginning of World War II.” (Tuy nhiên, vai trò của người phụ nữ đã đột ngột thay đổi từ khi bắt đầu Chiến tranh Thế giới thứ 2.)

Đáp án D



Câu 3: Đáp án B

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

A change /t∫ein(d)ʒ/ (n): sự thay đổi B result /ri’zʌlt/ (n): kết quả

C success /sək’ses/ (n): thành công D opportunity /ɑpə’tju:niti/ (n): cơ hội

Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ

Căn cứ vào “the women” là danh từ chỉ người và động từ “work” nên vị trí trống cần một đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề nên đáp án là A

Kiến thức về liên từ

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A because: bởi vì B Therefore: do đó, do vậy

Ta có, “so” không dùng đứng sau dấu chấm (.), không đứng đầu mệnh đề nên ta loại D

Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu ta chọn C

“The women who worked there were paid low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories (27) , they found themselves a place as active members of society.”

(Người phụ nữ người mà được trả lương thấp phải sống trong những khu nhà chật hẹp Tuy nhiên, họ thấy mình có vai trò tích cực với tư cách là thành viên của xã hội)

Họ chiếm tới 73% lực lượng lao động công nghiệp Phụ nữ bị bắt buộc phải làm việc trong các nhà máy bởi áp lực kinh tế Người phụ nữ được trả lương thấp và sống trong những khu nhà chật hẹp Tuy nhiên, họ thấy mình có vai trò tích cực với tư cách thành viên của xã hội.

Exercise 2:

A enter + a place: bước vào môt địa điểm nào đó.

B come to/in + a place: tới/bước vào một địa điểm nào đó

C arrive in + a place: đến một địa điểm lớn

arrive at + a place: đến một địa điểm nhỏ

D go to + a place: tới một địa điểm nào đó.

Căn cứ vào cụm “the room” nên đáp án là A

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- Because + S + V = because of + cụm danh từ/Ving: bởi vì … nên

Ta loại phương án B vì sai cấu trúc

Căn cứ vào cụm danh từ "the lack of formality" ta loại phương án A

Tạm dịch:

“(25) _ the lack of formality, students are still expected to be polite to their

teachers and classmates." (Mặc dù thiếu tính hình thức nhưng học sinh vẫn được mong đợi phải lịch sự với giáo viên và bạn cùng lớp)

=> Đáp án C

4 C Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

Raise a hand: giơ tay lên

Tạm dịch:

"When students want to ask questions, they usually (26) _ a hand and wait to

be called on." (Khi học sinh muốn hỏi, họ thường giơ một tay và đợi được gọi.)

5 D Kiến thức về giới từ

Tạm dịch:

"Most American teachers consider that students who are talking to each other

(27) _ a test are cheating." (Hầu hết giáo viên Mỹ coi viêc nói chuyện với nhau trong suốt các giờ kiểm tra là gian lận)

Dịch bài Mối quan hệ giữa thầy và trò ở Mỹ ít câu nệ về hình thức hơn so với những

quốc gia khác Học sinh Mỹ không cần đứng dậy khi thầy cô bước vào lớp Học sinh được khuyến khích đưa ra các câu hỏi trong giờ học, được vào phòng của thầy

cô xin sự giúp đỡ thêm, và được gọi điện nếu nghỉ học Hầu hết các giáo viên đều cho phép học sinh của mình vào lớp muộn hoặc ra khỏi lớp sớm nếu cần thiết Mặc

dù không câu nệ về hình thức, học sinh vẫn được mong đợi phải lẽ phép với giáo

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viên và lịch sự với bạn bè.

Khi học sinh muốn hỏi, họ thường giơ một tay và đợi được gọi Khi làm bài kiểm tra, nói chuyện trong lớp không chỉ bất lịch sự mà còn rất mạo hiểm Hầu hết giáo viên Mỹ coi viêc nói chuyện với nhau trong suốt các giờ kiểm tra là gian lận.

Exercise 3:

CHỦ ĐỀ PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND

Kiến thức về từ loại

A explode /iks'ploud/ (v): nổ tung = go off

B explosive /ɪk'sploʊsɪv/ (a): dễ nổ, gây nổ

(n): chất nổ

C explosion /iks'ploudʒn/ (n): sự nổ, tiếng nổ

D exploded /iks'ploudid/ (a): bị đập tan, bị tiêu tan

Căn cứ vào tính từ “powerful” nên vị trí trống cần một danh từ => loại đáp án A, D

C reminded: nhắc nhở, gợi nhớ D remembered: nhớ

Cấu trúc:

- call sb/st: gọi là ai/cái gì

- regard/consider sb/st as sb/st: coi ai/cái gì như là ai/cái gì

- remind Sb to do St: nhắc nhở ai làm gì

remind sb of sb/st: gợi cho ai nhớ tới ai/cái gì

Tạm dịch:

“The mass media (24) _ him a saleman of death, “The dynamite king” Nobel was very upset.”

(Truyền thông đại chúng gọi ông ấy là người buôn bán cái chết, vua thuốc nổ)

Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ

Căn cứ vào từ “lives”- “cuộc sống, sự sống" là danh từ chỉ vật nên đáp án là C

Câu 4: Đáp án A

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Kiến thức về giới từ

Think of/about: suy nghĩ về

Kiến thức về liên từ

A Finally = in the end = at last = eventually: cuối cùng

B At the end ofst: cuối của cái gì

C Thus = D Hence: do đó, do vậy

Tạm dịch:

“ He thought of the best way for people to use his fortune for years (27) _ he knew what to

do with his fortune (Ông đã nghĩ về cách tốt nhất cho mọi người sử dụng gia tài của mình trong nhiều năm Cuối cùng ông ấy đã biết phải làm gì với khối tài sản của mình)

Dịch bài

Alfred Nobel sinh ngày 21 tháng 10 năm 1883 ở Thụy Điển Phát minh quan trọng của ông

ấy là thuốc nổ đinamit, một loại chất nổ mạnh Thuốc nổ này làm cho ông ấy thành một người đàn ông giàu có.

Một ngày ông ấy đọc về cái chết của mình trong một tờ báo Thực ra nó là cái chết của anh trai ông

ấy Truyền thông đại chúng gọi ông ấy là người buôn bán cái chết, vua thuốc nổ Nobel đã rất buồn Ông ấy đã phát minh ra thuốc nổ để cứu sự sống cái mà bị tước đoạt bởi vì những loại thuốc nổ khác sử dụng rất nguy hiểm Ông ấy ghét bạo lực và chiến tranh Và ông ấy không muốn thế giới nghĩ về ông ấy là một người reo rắc chiến tranh.

Ông đã nghĩ về cách tốt nhất cho mọi người sử dụng khối tài sản của mình trong nhiều năm Cuối cùng ông ấy đã biết phải làm gì với nó Alfred Nobel đã thành lập một giải thưởng Nobel, một giải thưởng hàng năm để tôn vinh những người đi đầu trong lĩnh vực khoa học, văn học và hòa bình thế giới.

Alfred Nobel mất ngày 10 tháng 11 năm 1896 Ông không lập gia đình và cũng không có con cái Quyết định quan trong của ông ấy đã thay đổi cái cách mà thế giới nghĩ về mình Ông ấy được nhớ tới theo đúng cách mà ông ấy muốn: Alfred Nobel - người đàn ông của hòa bình.

Exercise 4:

A enable (v): có khả năng B allow (v): cho phép

C grant (v): bằng lòng, ban cho D approve (v): tán thành

Trang 19

Tạm dịch:

" Could you stand the boredom and the frustration of not being (31) _to get up?"

(Bạn có thể chịu được sự nhàm chán và buồn bực khi không được cho phép ngồi dậy?)

2 A Kiến thức về giới từ

(be) conducted by : được tiến hành bởi

Tạm dịch:

"That was the task that faced 14 volunteers when they started out on a bed-rest

experiment being conducted (32) _the European Space Agency?”

(Đó là nhiệm vụ mà 14 tình nguyện viên phải đối mặt khi họ bắt đầu thực hiện một thí nghiệm ngủ do Cơ quan Vũ trụ châu Âu tiến hành)

3 D Kiến thức về chia động từ

Động từ đứng sau giới từ chia ở dạng V-ing

Tạm dịch:

"Lying in a horizontal position was the best way of (33) _weightlessness."

(Nằm ngang là cách tốt nhất để mô phỏng tình trạng phi trọng lượng.)

4 B Kiến thức về từ vựng

A reckon (v): đoán B realize (v): nhận ra

C regard (v): quan tâm D remark (v): chú ý

Tạm dịch:

"That's even tougher than it sounds, especially when you (34) _that no visitors were permitted." (Đó thậm chí còn khó khăn hơn những gì xảy ra, đặc biệt khi bạn nhận ra rằng không có vị khách nào được vào thăm.)

5 D Kiến thức về cụm từ cố đinh

A attitude (n): thái độ B spirit (n): tâm hồn

C feeling (n): cảm nhận D mood (n): tâm trạng

(be) in a good mood: tâm trạng tốt

Tạm dịch:

"Surprisingly, Everyone was in a good (35) _at the end of the 90 days."

(Ngạc nhiên là mọi người đều có tâm trạng tốt cuối giai đoạn 90 ngày)

Dịch bài Nhiều người thích nằm trên giường vào buổi sáng, nhưng bạn có thể tưởng

tượng việc phải dùng cả 90 ngày trên giường? Bạn có thể chịu được sự nhàm chán

và thất vọng khi không được phép ngồi dậy? Đó là nhiệm vụ mà 14 tình nguyện

viên phải đối mặt khi họ bắt đầu thực hiện một thí nghiệm ngủ do Cơ quan Vũ trụ

châu Âu tiến hành.

Nghiên cứu này có mục đích là: điều tra những thay đổi xảy ra trong cơ thể

Trang 20

người trong thời gian bay dài Nằm ở vị trí ngang là cách tốt nhất để mô phỏng tình trạng phi trọng lượng Mục đích là để khám phá xem thời gian hiệu quả của

sự không trọng lượng sẽ ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của phi hành gia dành vài tháng trên Trạm Vũ trụ Quốc tế.

Các tình nguyện viên ăn bữa căn của họ, tắm vòi sen và trải qua các cuộc kiểm tra y tế mà không bao giờ ngồi lên Đó thậm chí còn khó khăn hơn những gì xảy ra, đặc biệt là khi bạn nhận ra rằng không có vị khách nào được phép vào thăm Tuy nhiên, mỗi tình nguyện viên đều có điện thoại di động, cũng như truy cập vào các bộ phim, trò chơi và âm nhạc mới nhất Đáng ngạc nhiên, mọi người đều có tâm trạng thoải mái vào cuối giai đoạn 90 ngày, “Tôi sẽ trải nghiệm lại”, một trong số các tình nguyện viên nói “Thật là mất phương hướng, nhưng chúng tôi biết rằng chúng tôi đang đóng góp cho nghiên cứu y khoa và thăm dò vũ trụ”.

Exercise 5:

Câu 1: Đáp án D

Kiến thức về cụm động từ

A consist of: bao gồm B account for: giải thích/chiếm bao nhiêu %

C hold up: đình trệ D make up: tạo nên, làm nên, trang địa, bịa đặt

Tạm dịch: "Left-handers are the odd ones out Sure, lefties (23) _up about 10 percent of the population -

but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them." (Những người thuận tay trái là những người khác biệt Chắc chắn, những người thuận tay trái chiếm khoảng 10% dân số - nhưng, thẳng thổn mà nói, có vẻ như xã hội đã quên về họ)

Kiến thức về cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Cấu trúc : to cause sb to do sth: khiến ai làm việc gì

Tạm dịch: "What 1241 someone to become a lefthand?" (Điều gì làm cho môt người trở thành một người thuận tay

trái?)

Kiến thức về cấu tạo từ

Ở đây ta càn một danh từ vì phía trước có tính từ và mạo từ "a”

Tạm dịch: "Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (25) _ between genes and

environment (Các nhà khoa hoc không chắc chẩn, nhưng các nghiên cứu chỉ ra một sự tương tác phức tạp giữa gen

và mối trường)

Trang 21

Trong câu này: no matter what it is: bẩt kể điều gì

Tạm dịch: "But no matter Í26Ì it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a

particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have." (Tuy nhiên, bất kể điều gì thúc đầy con người

sử dụng bàn tay đối diện, khoa học cũng đã khám phá ra một đặc điểm cá tính đặc biệt mà người thuận tay trái có xu hướng có.)

To put an end to: chấm dứt cái gì

Tạm dịch: "So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush UD on

vour left-handed knowledge and help Í271 an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.” (Vì vậy, đối với tất cả các bạn thuận tay trái, những người thích dùng tay trái, và những người thuận cả hai tay - đã đến lúc nâng cao kiến thức

về thuận tay trái và giúp chấm dứt sự phân biệt đối xử với người thuận tay trái một lần và mãi mãi.)

"The development of open learning, (23) _ it possible to study when it is convenient

for the students, has increased the opportunities available (24) many people." (Sự

phát triển của việc học mở này làm cho việc học trở nên thuận tiện hơn đối với nhiều sinh

viên và mở ra cơ hội cho nhiều người.)

Kiến thức về từ loại

A correspondent /,kɔris’pɔndənt/ (n): phóng viên

(a): tương xứng, phù hợp

=> to be correspondent to (with) something: xứng với vật gì; phù hợp với vật gì, đúng với vật gì

B corresponded /,kɔris'pɔndid/ (Vpast): xứng, tương ứng, phù hợp

C correspondence /,kɔris'pɔndəns/ (n): thư từ; quan hệ thư từ

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