CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG STRUCTURE Somebody + want/ like/ expect + someone to something Somebody + want/ like/ expect + something + to be done EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully./ Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully STRUCTURE Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determind/ decide + to something Somebody + agree/ arange/ determind/ decide + that something + should be + done EX: She decided to rebuild the house She decided that the house should be rebuilt STRUCTURE Something + need(s) + doing (also: want+ v-ing/ require+v-ing) Something + need(s) + to be done (also: want+ to be done/ require+to be done) EX: The house needs cleaning (passive meaning) These flowers require watering The house needs to be cleaned These flowers require to be watered You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) The chickens need feeding The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared The chickens need to be fed The lesson doesn’t need preparing STRUCTURE A PRESENT MEANING people + think/ expect/ believe/ estimate/ say/ report/ suppose/ hope/ declare/ rumour + that+someone + something (active) PASSIVE PASSIVE TYPE It is thought/ expected/ that someone + something believed/ TYPE Someone is estimated/ said/ reported supposed/ hoped/ declared/ Rumoured to something EX: People think that he drives dangerously (active) It is thought that he drives dangerously (type 1) He is thought to drive dangerously (type 2) B PAST MEANING people + think/ expect/ believe/ estimate/ say/ report/ suppose/ hope/ declare/ rumour + that + someone + did something (active) PASSIVE TYPE It is thought/ expected/ believed/ that someone + did something PASSIVE estimated/ said/ reported TYPE Someon e is supposed/ hoped/ declared/ Rumoured to have done something EX: People think that he drove dangerously (active) It is thought that he drove dangerously (type 1) He is thought to have driven dangerously (type 2) NOTE: It’s your duty to something You are supposed to something (bổn phận bạn là….) EX: It’s your duty to lock all the doors You are supposed to lock all the doors STRUCTURE Somebody + see/ make/ let + someone + + something (active) Someone is seen/ made + to something (passive) Someone is let + something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to something EX: He made me stay outside yesterday (active) I was made to stay outside yesterday The teacher let us go home early last week (active) We were let go home early by the teacher last week = We were allowed to go home early by the teacherlast week I saw the thief climb the wall (active) The thief was seen to climb the wall STRUCTURE Somebody + have + someone + something Somebody + get + someone + to something Somebody + have + something + done EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home He had the luggage carried home by the waiter I got the postman to post the letter for me I had the letter posted for me by the postman STRUCTURE Don’t something (active) something musn’t be done It’s impossible to something (active) something can’t be done It’s possible to something (active) something can be done EX: Don’t touch this switch This switch musn’t be touched It is impossible to this This can’t be done STRUCTURE Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to something (active) Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to something Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done EX: He advised me to sell the car I was advised to sell the car He advised that the car should be sold STRUCTURE Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to something (active) Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done EX: She decided to rebuild the house she decided that the house should be rebuilt STRUCTURE 10 Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something (active) Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done EX: He suggested selling the radio He suggested that radio should be sold STRUCTURE 11 Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object S + should/ must + be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.P EX: Turn on the lights Open your book, please! The lights should be turned on Let your book be opened, please! EXERCISES A MULTIPLE CHOICE All bottles _ before transportation A frozen B is frozen C was frozen D were frozen Everything that _ remained a secret A had be overheard B had been overheard C had been overheared D would had been overheard Everything _ A were forbidden B is forbidden C is forbidded D are forbidden Everything _ A are going to be forgotten B is going to be forgotten C is going to be forgot D were going to be forgotten I _ A have not given the money B have not been given the money C have not been give the money D have not be given the money It _ for years A has not be known B had not been known C had not be known D have not been known It _ that learning English is easy A are said B said C is said D is sayed John and Ann _ A were not mislead B were not misleeded C was not misled D were not misled Our horses _ A are well feeded B are well fed C is well fed D is well feeded C were hurt D were hurted C have are hit D has been hit C had been fought D has been fought C is being repaired D repairs C was written from D wrote by C cut my hair D my hair be cut C happens D is happened 10 Peter and Tom _ in an accident yesterday A is hurt B is hurted 11 South Florida and HawaiI _ by a hurricane A is hit B have been hit 12 The battles _ for liberation A had be fought B had been fighted 13 We can’t go along here because the road _ A is repairing B is repaired 14 The story I’ve just read _ Agatha Christie A was written B was written by 15 I’m going to go out and _ A have cut my hair B have my hair cut 16 Something funny _ in class yesterday A happened B was happened 17 Many US automobiles _ in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 18 A lot of pesticide residue can _ unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found C were woken up D were waking up C say to be D said to be 19 We _ by a loud noise during the night A woke up B are woken up 20 Some film stars _ difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be 21 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy _ at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed 22 Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization.[ miễn dịch] A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented C be checked D checked C must not be left D must not have 23 Do you get your heating _ every year? A checking B check 24 Bicycles _ in the driveway A must not leave B must not be leaving left 25 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _ next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng] A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have perform 26 All bottles _ before transportation A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze 27 _.yet? A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed 28 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where ` _ for administration, broadcasting and education A is used B it is used C used D being used 29 The telephones _ by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented C were destroyed D is destroyed C was discover D they discover 30 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed 31 Gold _ in California in the 19th century A was discovered B has been discovered 32 The preparation _ by the time the guest _ A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived 33 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday A punish B punished C punishing D was punished 34 “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already , sir They’re on your desk.” A typed B been being typed 35 Sarah is wearing a blouse It _ of cotton C being typed D been typed A be made B are made C is made D made C did D 36 They had a boy _ that yesterday A done B to 37 We got our mail _ yesterday [have/ get sth done] A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver C should told D should be telled C made D make C is known D know C didn’t used D are not used C was born D born 38 James _ news as soon as possible A should tell B should be told 39 My wedding ring _ yellow and white gold A is made B is making 40 Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend A known B knew 41 References _ in the examination room A not are used B is not used 42 Laura _ in Boston A are born B were born 43 His car needs _ [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done] A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing D fixed C repaired D A and B C to be sold D to sell 44 Her watch needs _ A repairing B to be repaired 45 My mother is going _ this house A sold B sell 46 There’s somebody behind us I think we are _ A being followed B are followed C follow D following C ever been bitten D ever been bit C cleaning D clean C are expected D was expected 47 Have you _ by a dog? A bite B bit 48 The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned 49 It _ that the strike will end soon A is expected B expected 50 It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported B reports B Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động: C reported D reporting They must their task now He expected me to buy him a book They want him to invite them to the party They opened the road 10 years ago He can mend all chairs for you now We expected them to forgive us THE END