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Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc GRAMMAR REVISION UNIT 1. ARTICLES. 1. A and an. - a: before a consonant and an: before a vowel. (depends on the pronuciation, not the spelling). Ex 1. a or an? Elephan, university, umbrella, ticket, VIP, honest man, half- hour lesson, one- hour leasson, useful book, SOS, X- ray, European, hand, underpass, unit, CD, exam, school. 2. a/ an and one. - one: + in contrast with another or other(s) + in one day + with hundred and thousand when we want to sound precise. + in expression like only one and just one Ex2. a/ an or one? …… day last year- it was ……very hot afternoon in June- I was hurrying to get home. I was about…….hour late-well, to be precise, exactly…… hour and ten minutes. I had taken the train that arrived at the station at 6.15. Anyway, there was… woman standing under the trees, and threre were several children with her. I saw….child clearly- she was……lovely dark- haired girl- but only heard the others. Suddenly……strange thing happened. The girl took some stones and leaves out of her pockets, and threw… stone after another into the air. - a/an : + to say what kind of thing sombody or something is, what job a person does , or what something is used as. A/an has no plural + can mean ‘any example of something’ + in plural we use some or no article Ex3. Write what these people and things are. Eg: A doctor is a person who helps people who are ill. curtain dictionary dentist lawyer mechanic tap teacher telephone that water comes out of who helps people to learn things who services and repairs cars used for finding the meaning of words who helps people to keep their teeth healthy that you put across a window who helps people with legal problems used for tatking to people who are far away. - a/an can mean ‘aparticular one’, if you don’t say exactly who or which Ex4. Complete these sentences in any way you like. 1. There’s a/an……in my pocket/ handbag. 2. In my town, there’s a big……… 3. If you see a/an… you will have good/bad luck. 4. I recently bought a/an… 5. I’ve got a beautiful…… Notes: - not use a/an with uncountable nouns, possessives, after kind of or sort of - use in exclamation with what, after quite, rather and such, and in descriptions ( He’s got a long nose, She’s got a nice smile. 3. The ‘ = you know which one(s)’ - use with only, superlative. Ex5. The, a/an or ∅(no article)? A, 1. Who opened…….window? 2. She lives in…….cetrer of Glasgow. lytocam@gmail.com 1 Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc 3. I’d like …….glass of water. 4. My sister is married to….farmer. 5. …… man in……next flat is French. 6. He’s… oldest child in… school. 7. Who’s….girl by…….piano? 8. They’ve got……boy and … Girl. … boy’s two years older than … girl. 9. Today is……only day that I’m free. 10. ‘Which coat is yours?’ ‘……red one’ B,’ Do you see….man standing near….door? He works as….assistant in … same shop as I do. Well, I saw him the other day and he was driving… big red Porsche. And do you see… expensive clothes he’s wearing? Where does he get … money to pay for it all? month ago he hadn’t got ……penny. I told you about ……burglary that we had at… shop, didn’t I? Do you think I should go to… police? Notes - not use with plural and uncountable nouns, names of continents, most countries, states,towns, most streets, lakes, most mountains, twon+building - use with names includes common noun, hotel, cinema, theatre, river, sea, desert - use with singular countable nouns to talk about a whole class of things - special cases : no article after a preposition ( on holiday, to school, in bed……). The meaning will be different if we use ‘the’ here: eg. She is in prison and She works in the prison. Ex6.The or ∅? There must be something wrong with me. … people usually think that ……babies are sweet and…….teenagers are annoying. Not me, I think….babies are boring. For me, … children are only interesting from about……age of two, when you can understand… things that they say. But … time between ages thirteen and twenty are……years that I like best. Oh, it’s difficult at times, but I still prefer talking about… money with a teenager to cleaning a baby’s bottom. Ex7. Complete the sentences with some of the expressions from the box. the aeroplane the ballpoint pen the Bible the camera the computer the dog the fax machine the novel the personal stereo the typewriter the violin the whale the wheel the X-ray machine 1. Before people invented……., they couldn’t transport heavy loads easily. 2. In its early years,……wasn’t thought to be good reading for young ladies. 3. Scientific caculations were much slower before the invention of……. 4. …… is one of the hardest instruments to play. 5. What did people write with before………? 6. ……is a much faster way of sending letters than the post. 7. What can we do to save…….from dying out? 8. …….is a valuable tool for doctors, but it has its dangers as well. Ex8. Choose a word or expression for each blank, and add a preposition. bed bus car Christmas Easter the evening foot home hospital night school summer town university work 1. ‘How do you usually get… to do your shopping? ‘Oh, I usually go there…., but sometimes if I have a lot to carry I go……’ 2. After a hard day… my mother used to come home and go… to rest for half an hour before making supper. 3. Children go….to learn to read and write. 4. Does your family usualy go away……or do you stay….? UNIT 2- WHICH OR WHAT ? SOME OR ANY 1.Which or What? Which: when there is a limited choice. Which size do you want –small, medium or large? lytocam@gmail.com 2 Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc What: when there is a wide choice. What is your shoe size? Sometimes both are possible: Which/ What day next week can you come and see us? Before of and one, we can use which but not what. - Which of the countries in Europe have you visited? - Look at all those stars. Which one is the nearest? Ex 1.Which or What? 1. We’ve got red wine and white-…………will you have? 2. …… books did you read for last year’s English class? 3. …… .of the books on the list have you already read? 4. ………French Queen said’ Let them eat cake’? 5. ……….hand do you write with? 6. ……….kind of car have you got? 7. ………one is yours? 8. ………party do you think will win the election? 9. ………subject do you prefer, chemistry or physics? 10. ……….was your favourite subject at primary school? Note: When there is no noun, we use WHO for people, not which: Which boxer won? =Who won? 2. Some or Any Ex 2. Some, any, somebody, anybody,something, anything. 1. Did you meet …….interesting at the party? 2. Can I offer you… wine? 3. Shall we listen to…….music? 4. Have you got…… children? 5. Is there…… I can do for you now? 6. Would you like…….to help you? 7. Do you know…….German? Ex 3.Choose the right word. 1. Have you got (some/any) time free on Sunday afternoon? 2. There’s (something/anything) strange about the way Peter’acting today. 3. Nobody can find out (something/anything) about when the exam will be. 4. Is there (something/anything) we should bring to the meeting? 5. (Some/Any) of Laura’s friends were at the party lastnight. 6. Shall I bring you (something /anything) to read while you wait? 7. I had three sets of house keys, and I can’t find (some/any) of them now. 8. Hardly (some/any) of the smaller cars have enough leg room for Jill. 9. Do you know if (some/any) of the Morrises are coming on Sunday? 10. Can I get you (some/any) coffee? I’ve just made (some/any) 11. She refuses to have (something/anything) to do with her family now. 12. I haven’t done (some/any) revision for the exam- I know I’ll fail. 13. If there’s (some/any) soup left, could you put it in the fridge, please? 14. I doubt that there’s (something/anything) we can do now. 15. Never trust (someone/anyone) who has a perfactly tidy desk. 16. Helen can ride a bike without (some/any help now. 17. Has Eve got (some/any) brothers or sisters? Do you know? 18. Harriet has got (some/any) beautiful jewellery, but she never wears it Ex 4. Some. Any or no article?( we use no article when we are thinking about unlimited numbers or amount or not thinking about numbers/amount at all) 1. This car hardly uses……petrol. 2. This car doesn’t use … petrol: It’s battery – powered. 3. Would you like…….beer? lytocam@gmail.com 3 Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc 4. In Belgium they make a stew with… beef and… beer. 5. Do you ever read… novels? 6. I read…… wonderful novel by O’brian when I was on holiday. 7. Are your sisters………doctors too? 8. We met… doctor at the party. 9. Could you lend me…… money? 10. Is …… money something you worry about? 11. Do you like……mushrooms? 12. Are there……mushrooms left? 13. We need…… more milk. 14. Cheese is made from…… milk. Note: we don’t use some/any when it is clear exactly how much /many: you ‘ve got some great books/ you ‘ve got pretty fingers. Ex 5.No= not a/any (no is more emphatic and often place at the beginning of the sentence) No, none or nobody? 1. ‘Why can’t I have toast for breakfast?’ ‘ Because there’s… bread’ 2. ‘My students expect me to know everything’. ‘……know everything’ 3. ………newspaper tells the whole truth. 4. ‘What were your photos like?’ ‘ I’m afraid…… of them came out’ 5. ‘ Do you think he’s honest?’. ‘…….politician is completely honest’. 6. …….of the people there remembered seeing anything unusual. 7. I’ve got……patience with people like her. 8. There’s……I can talk to in this place. 9. …….of your care what I think. 10. He had…….money, … job and…….place to live. Ex 6.All, everybody and everything ( all= everything/ the only thing but only with a relative clause) 1. ……I need to make a comedy is a park, apoliceman and a pretty girl. 2. I hurry to laugh at … , for fear of having to cry. 3. I can resist……except temptation. 4. You can only have power over people so long as you don’t take… away from them. 5. They say… in the world is good for something. 6. Life is like nothing, because it is……… 7. …….women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy. Noman does. 8. …… human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Ex 7. Whole or All? a family the children the vegetables the luggage the islands the country the political party the meat the traffic the students a class South Africa Asia a week the road system Ex 8: much/ many with so/ too/as or very for each blank. 1. Thank you … for your help. 2. Are there……chairs as people? 3. You can never have….love 4. I like your hair… 5. Bob feels….better today. lytocam@gmail.com 4 Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc 6. I don’t know… poems as you. 7. She’s got … relatives! 8. Get….tickets as you can. Ex9: Little or a little? Few or a few? 1. It is…….use trying to change her mind. 2. Could you possibly give me……help? 3. ……teenagers in the village could read. 4. Slowly,…….children began coming to school. 5. I only need… minutes to get ready. 6. She only wanted….love,… kindness. 7. Nadia drank……coffee and no alcohol. 8. Unfortunately, he had………friends. Ex10 Enough or too? clean/people/swim fast/police/catch muddy/them/see old/take spicy/children/eat quietly/me/hear tired/understand well/listen well/decide 1. The food was………………………………… 2. Sally’s not……………… the dog for a walk. 3. They were speaking…………………what they were saying. 4. Near some beaches the sea’s not…… in 5. There’s someone out there, but I can’t see…………………….if it’s Emma. 6. The water was………… anything. 7. I’ll work on this tomorrow- I’m………….it tonight. 8. I don’t understand Arabic……………………….to Egyptian radio. 9. He drove……………… him. Ex 11:one, some, any or mine/yours/…etc(2-54) 1. What sort of job would you like to do? where I travel a lot. 2. I haven’t got a train timetable, but ask Adrian- he may have……… 3. ‘ Is that your car or Ann’s?’………Ann hasn’t got a car. 4. There aren’t any matches here, but there may be……….in the kitchen. 5. I need a watch-……with an alarm. 6. ‘Where are the forks?’ ‘Oh , no! We didn’t bring…….! 7. Barry has put his name on this book, but Liz says it’s………… 8. If you haven’t got enough plates, I’ll be happy to bring…… UNIT 3: SINGULAR AND PLURAL. Ex1. Singular Ns for groups of people often have plural Vs and pronouns. VD: My family are angry with me. They think I should go to university. The average family has 3.5 members. It is much smaller than in 1990. Choose the best combination for each blank. class is club has orchestra is school has staff do class are club have orchestra are school have staff does 1. In England, astate…… to give time to religious education. 2. My daughter’s…… decided to hold their sports day next Saturday. 3. The…….given $ 5.000 to charity this year. 4. The ……fifty per cent more members than a year ago. 5. The… not like the manager. 6. The… not need to be increased. 7. Jane’s………in room 6. 8. Our …….planning a party. 9. The……just turning up – let’s hurry in. 10. An…….composed of string, wind, and percussion instruments. lytocam@gmail.com 5 Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc Ex2.- Singular expressions also usually have plural verbs. A number of, the majority of, a couple of, a group of, a lot of, the rest of…+ plural N/pronoun + plural V. - Names of quantities, plural names of countries, compound nouns joined by and, more than one + singular noun. Choose the right verb. 1. A group of teenagers in town ( has/ have) organised a scheme to help old people with their shopping. 2. A number of people ( has/ have) complained about the noise. 3. Do you think three pounds (is / are) a big enough tip? 4. Hamburger and chips (is / are) not a very healthy lunch. 5. In the latest rail union vote, the majority ( has/ have) voted to go on strike; the rest of the members (is/are) expected to support the strike fairly solidly. 6. Two kilos ( is/are) pretty small for a new born baby. 7. Our teenage son thinks there (is /are) a number of good reasons for staying up late and having a goodtime. 8. More than one house in our street (has / have) been broken into recently. 9. A couple of dangerous- looking men (is/are) waiting for you outside. 10. One of my friends (has/have) just won two free plane tickets to Newyork. 11. Six weeks (is/are) a long time to wait for news of your faminly. 12. The majority of children’s parents (is /are) unemployed. 13. A lot of shops (is/ are) opening on Sunday now. 14. The Philippines (has/have) signed the new human rights agreement. 15. The police think that more than one person (was/were) in the stolen car. 16. Tom and Rosie were late, but the rest of us ( was/ were) on time. 17. (Is/ Are) bacon and eggs what you usually eat for breakfast? 18. We’ve just leanrt that a couple of our club members (has/ have) been chosen for the national team. Ex 3- Possessive’s. Right or wrong? 1. Is this the teacher’s pen? 2. Are you the AL’s daughter? 3. Do you know Lesley’s last name? 4. Here’s my parents’ address. 5. Here’s my Barry’s address. 6. It was the school’s responsibility. 7. What’s the Wilsons’ number? 8. That’s an old habit of Marion’s. 9. It’s a crazy idea of Alice. 10. Where is that brother of Carol? Ex4. N + N or possessive’s? 1. a bus’s station or a bus station 2. a toy’s shop or a toy shop. 3. the teacher’s office or the teacher office. 4. computer’s disks or computer disks 5. my mother’s chair or my mother chair. 6. car’s papers or car papers 7. Tom’s plan or the Tom plan 8. a telephone’s box or a telephone box 9. the dog’s toy or the dog toy a horse’s race or a horse race 10. vegetables’s soup or vegetable soup 11. China’s history or the China history 12. a cowboys’ film or a cowboy film 13. steet’s lamps or street lamps 14. the film’s office or the film office 15. a bath’s towel or a bath towel 16. that cat’s tail or that cat tail 17. a teacher trainer or a teachers’ trainer 18. the paper’s editor or the paper editor 19. a glass’s factory or a glass factory Ex5. Adj and Adv beautiful/ beautifully calm/ camly cheap/ cheaply clear/ clearly slow/ slowly softly/ soft terrible/ terribly unhappy/ unhappily 1. I suppose I should be nervous, but I’ve never felt so…… in my life. 2. ‘I suppose we’ll never see each other again’. She said………. 3. I haven’t got much money: if I travel this, I’ll have to do it………. 4. The house is small and rather simple, but Anne has decorated it…………… 5. This soup tastes…………. 6. He spoke very………., but she heard every word like a shout. 7. Good computers are getting quite…………now. lytocam@gmail.com 6 Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc 8. The train was very……; perhaps they were working on the line. 9. She sat there………….lying about everything she had done. 10. This is a……….house. I enjoy looking at it every time I walk past. 11. Her hair is so lovely and … - like a baby’s hair. 12. This handwriting isn’t very…… ; can you read it any better than me? 13. The team played………… last Saturday. 14. Time seemed to go so…………When wonder what’s wrong. 15. He looks really ………; I wonder what’s wrong. 16. Mary doesn’t speak very… . I often have trouble understanding her. Ex6. Choose the right word. 1. Angela is ( amazing/ amazingly) good with animals. 2. As soon as I saw him I was (sure/ surely) he had been drinking. 3. Do you think that’s a (real/ really) diamond in her ring? 4. He was wearing a (true/ truly) astonishing tie. 5. I felt her arm (gentle/ gently) to see if any bones were broken. 6. I read an ( amazing/ amazingly) thing in the newspaper this morning. 7. John was ( wonderful/ wonderfully) kind 8. Keith seemed (gentle/ gently), but there was something cruel. 9. One leg of the chair was ( slight/ slightly) damaged. 10. Sara drives a (real/ really) beautifully restored 1914 sports car. 11. She looked at me (kind/ kindly), but didn’t say anything. 12. The door was (bad/ badly) painted. 13. The food was (wonderful/ wonderfully), but the service was (awful/ awfully). 14. The room is (clever/ cleverly) organised so three of us can work there. 15. The job was (surprising/ surprisingly) easy. 16. He’s acted (umbelievable/ unbelievably) stupidly in the past year. Ex7. Are the bold words adj or adv? 1. It’s getting late. 2. The Times is a daily paper. 3. She’s a lovely, friendly and lively person. 4. Your children will be ugly. 5. She speaks English very well. 6. We have monthly meetings. 7. Don’t talk so loud. 8. If you have got a fast car, why don’t you drive fast? 9. It is a deadly poison. 10. Why don’t you work hard? 11. Milk is delivered daily. 12. The train arrived late. 13. I can’t stand loud noise. 14. Don’t be so silly. 15. She’s becoming hard to live with. 16. I’m very well, thanks. 17. I get paid monthly. She seems lonely. UNIT 4. Adjs: order before nouns - comparisons Ex1. Rewrite each description in the right order. 1. city, Belgian, beautiful, little 2. club, jazz, local 3. dinner, excellent, cold 4. buildings, modern, industrial 5. dress, evening, red, silk 6. eyes, narrow, colourless 7. frame, flat, gold 8. furniture, old, lovely 9. ink,drawing,Swiss 10. jacket, short, leather 11. squares, brick, little 12. boots, French, ski 13. tie, blue, woollen 14. trousers, cotton, grey 15. trunks, black, nylon, swimming lytocam@gmail.com 7 Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc Ex2. Comparatives and superlative – adjs: write the comparative and superlative forms of these words. adjs comparative superlative adjs comparative superlative 1. boring 2. hard 3. safe 4. violent 5. cheap 6. honest 7. silly 8. wet 9. fine 10. interesting 11. funny 12. lazy 13. uncomfortable 14. light 15. handsome 16. nervous 17. useful 18. sad 19. sorry 20. stupid Ex3. Comparative and superlative - Advs.Write the comparative/ superlative of a word from the box for each blank. beautiful early fast fluently hard late peacefully sensitively 1. If we don’t walk…… , we’ll never arrive on time. 2. She sings…….than anyone else I’ve ever heard. 3. Andy’s the most intelligent, but Sue works……. 4. Eight is late – could you possibly get here any…… ? 5. Of all the children, Helen writes…… 6. I would sleep……… if I weren’t worried about Tom. 7. For the 10.20 train, …… we can leave home is 10. 8. Mark speaks French……… of all the boys in his class. Ex4.Than, as and that. 1. It’s …… warm …….toast in here. 2. It’s later ………I thought. 3. I think ……she’s Czech. 4. I feel stronger ………I did. 5. Can’t you eat faster …….that? 6. He’s as funny ……toothache 7. It’ll cost the same ………before. 8. The car ………I saw was too small. 9. The cat seems worse ………yesterday. 10. There’s the boy ……….broke the window. 11. It’s not as cold……yesterday. 12. She’s got the same job …….me. Ex5. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets. 1. This train is more convenient than all the others, (most) This train _______ . 1. The living room isn't as large as the kitchen, (than) The kitchen _____________________________________. 3. I'm not as fit as you. (am) You're________._________________________________. 4. The table and the desk are the same size, (big) The table_____________________________________. 5. The dress is cheaper than the skirt, (expensive) The skirt ___.__________________________________. 6. This crossword is the easiest, (difficult) This crossword_________________________________. 7.Their excitement was increasing all the time, (excited) They were getting________________________________. 8.I've never read a more romantic story, (most) It's ________________„. 9. Prices just get higher all the time, (and) Prices____________________________________,.,. . 10.A bus is cheaper than a taxi, (less) A bus___________________________________ Ex4. Double comparatives: the……the……’ the more I try to forget, the more I miss’ lytocam@gmail.com 8 Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc ‘the more I learn, the worse I become’……. older/ more - more/ more - older/ darker - warmer/ more - longer/ more - faster/ more - more/ less - more/ more/ less 1. ……… he drove, ……we laughed. 2. ……… I live here, ……….I like it. 3. ……… I get,…… my hair gets. 4. ……… money he lost, ……….it made him. 5. ……….I learn,…… I forget and ………I know. 6. ……….I get to know you. …….I understand you. 7. ……….clothes she buys, ……….clothes she wants to buy. 8. ………it got, ………time we spent on the beach. Ex6. As…… as… Eg: as cold as ice black hard good green old pretty red thin white warm quiet flat a beetroot a sheet grass gold the hills the grave night iron a picture a pancake a rake toast 1. …………………………………………………………………………… 2.…………………………………………………………………………… 3.…………………………………………………………………………… 4.…………………………………………………………………………… 5.…………………………………………………………………………… 6.…………………………………………………………………………… 7.…………………………………………………………………………… 8.…………………………………………………………………………… 9.…………………………………………………………………………… 10.…………………………………………………………………………… 11.…………………………………………………………………………… 12.…………………………………………………………………………… Ex7. So or Such? So + Adj/ such + (adj +) noun. A/an comes after such. 1. The weather was…… cold that all the football matches were cancelled. 2. It was ……….hot weather that nobody could do any work. 3. The book was………. Boring that I stopped reading it. 4. It was……… a good film that I went to see it three times. 5. They’ve got……… a nice house that I always love staying there. 6. And their garden is ……….beutiful! 7. His voice is ……….pleasant that I could listen to him all day. 8. I don’t know why she talks in …….a loud voice. Ex8.Do or Make? Do : is used to talk about work, don’t want tosay exactly what the activity is, before determiner + ing form, to talk about longer or repeated activities ( jobs and hobbies). Make: is used to talk about building and creating things. 1. He’s ……….the shopping. 2. She’s……….the ironing. 3. She’s……… her accounts. 4. He’s……… a photocopy 5. He’s forgotten to……….his bed. 6. He’s …………a mistake. 7. She’s going to……………a cake. 8. They are………… a fire. 9. She’s forgotten to…………her hair. 10. This car will………140mph. 11. Somebody’s…… the washing up. 12. I’m just going to………a phone call. Ex 9.Have: actions or possession? have breakfast have a wash have a rest have a swim have a dream have a car have two sons A have a new boy friend have a good teacher have maths on Monday have s good time have a baby have a look have meeting on Tuesday. P Ex10.Like or as? lytocam@gmail.com 9 Phụ đạo ngữ phápTiếng Anh cơ bản- Tô Cẩm Ly- THPT Ngô Gia Tự- Lập Thạch- Vĩnh Phúc A person a secretary a dessert a union representative an angel an office Cardboard he writes her mother you know. 1. Susan sings ………………… 2. I worked…………………….for five years. 3. Henry uses the dinning room………………. 4. That cat snores just………………………… 5. …………, next Tuesday is a holiday. 6. I’ve come to this meeting………… 7. This bread tastes……………………… 8. James speaks…… : carefully and precisely. 9. She’s clever and passionate-……………. 10. Why don’t we have ice cream………………? UNIT 5. MODAL ·AUXILIARY VERBS. I.Must or should? 1. You know, I think you……….take a holiday. 2. Tell Mark he……….tidy his room at once. 3. Visitors are reminded that they……keep their bags with them. 4. I’m sorry , but you… go. we don’t want you here. 5. I really……go on a diet. I’ll start today. 6. I suppose I………write to Aunt Rachel one of these days. 7. You absolutely…………check the tyres before you take the car out today. 8. All officers……….report to the Commanding officer by midday. 9. You ……….have your hair cut at least one a week. 10. I think men…… wear jackets and ties in restaurants. II. Must or Have to? 1. I’m tired. I …… go to bed early. 2. John ……go to school on Saturdays. 3. We ……….get another dog soon. 4. ‘ This is a great book’. ‘ I…… read it’. 5. A soldier…………obey orders. 6. we………go to London for a meeting. 7. I think we… pay in advance. 8. You really ……….visit us soon. 9. I……try to spend more time at home. 10. You………go through Caliste on the way to Glasgow. III. Mustn’t or Don’t have to. 1. Campers……play music after 10.00. 2. Students……ask permission to atay out after middnight. 3. Bicycles…….be parked in the front courtyard. 4. Residents…….hang washing out of the windows. 5. British subjects…… get visas to travel in Western Europe. 6. Passengers………lean out of the windows. 7. You……pay your tickets now. 8. It’s rain a lot, so we…….water the garden. 9. You…….disturb your sister while she’s working. 10. You………knock before you come into my room. IV. Didn’t need to……or Neeedn’t have P2. 1. I ……the flowers; I could see that Anne had already done it. (water) 2. You…….suuper for me; I’ve already had something to eat.( cook) 3. I…….all that work, because nobody appriciated it .(do) 4. We……the encyclo paedia; The kids never look at it.( buy) 5. We had enough petrol, so I…… (fill up) 6. I…… so much about Granny. When I got there she was fine.(worry) 7. Luckily we had plenty of food, so I……shopping. (go) 8. I …… long, she arrived just after me. (wait) 9. I… Latin at school, it hasn’t been any use to me since (study) V. Tenses.- Future. 1. Here’s the builder’s estimate. It ( cost) $ 70 to repair the roof. 2. I think it (cost) about $ 30 to rebuild the garage. 3. With a bit luck, the baby( have) Alice’s eyes. lytocam@gmail.com 10 [...]... you start work on a film?- I (read) the scrip and (make) notes 2 I (make) notes of our interview I hope you don’t mind – No, that’s OK 3 What languages ( you speak) ?- English, French and Spanish 4 I’m glad we (do) this interview in english My French isn’t good 5 Who ( play) the piano upstairs? – My sister, she’s got a concert tomorrow 6 Who (play) that piano?- My son, when he has time 7 What (she... B buy C spend D offer C.did go/ studied D.goes/studied 9.The light out when we our lesson A goes/ studying B went/ studying 10.They .me the letter a few minutes ago A.give B.gives C.was giving 11. He can……… .English fluently a.speak b.spoke c.speaking 12.When did you………him yesterday? a.met b.meet c.meets 13." Do you know where…….?" "No he didn't say" a.Tom has gone b.has Tom gone c.has gone Tom 14.The... are noise 2 That’s interesting 8 He cooks well 3 That’s a nuisance 9 We were wrong 4 You’ve got big eyes, grandmother 10 He talks a lot of nonsense 5 That’s disgusting 11 She wears funny clothes 6 She plays badly 12 I was a fool - UNIT 11 BASIC SENTENCE STRUCTURES I There is Sth exists or doesn’t exist Introduces indefinite subject Informal style we can use there’s before a plural noun ( there’s some... phoned before I went round 9 If it is sent first class, it should arrive tomorrow 10 At 3 a.m Simon came in, and woke up everybody in the house - UNIT 11 CONJUNCTION (CONT) I Both… and; neither……… nor 1 He repairs cars He repaires motorbikes 2 He doesn’t speak English He doesn’t speak French 3 I don’t like her I don’t dislike her 4 I admire him I distrust him 5 Paul is on holiday Sally is on holiday 6 The... She said………meat tasted funny 6 ‘I’m leaving now’.- He told us he was leaving…………………… 7 ‘I overslept this morning’ – She told him she’d overslept……………………… 8 ‘The train leaves at 11. 00 tonight’ – I was told the train left at 11. 00……………… 9 ‘Pete phoned me yesterday’ – He said Pete had phoned him………………… 10 ‘My brother’s arriving here today’ – She said her brother was arriving…………………… II Tenses and pronouns... going to the North.Pat told me that…………………………………… 10 You won’t pass your exam.- I bet $5 yesterday that………………………… 11 He hasn’t got sense of humour.- I told you……………………………………… 12 They are getting married next week.- She rang this morning and she said…………………… IV Questions 1 What’s Peter’s address? 11 Where do they keep the money? 2 When’s the new manager coming? 12 What time is the meeting? 3 How does she... representative judge competitors announce stimulate compete sponsor contest 1 The contest aimed to _ the spirit of learning English among students 2.The _ will observe and score your performance in the contest 3 Over 30,000 _ will run in the New York marathon 4.The English Speaking competition was attended by of three classes of my school 5.The company has decided to withdraw from some... I think it’s a piece of Mozart 8 ( She play) anything else?- The violin, she’s very musical 9 Where is she now? – She (play) tennis as usual 10 What’s that delicious smell? – My husband (cook) dinner 11 Your daughter is very keen on sport, isn’t she?- She (play) tennis 12 Is that usual? – Yes, normally I (shop) and my husband (cook) 13 What a lovely clock!- It (not work), I’m afriad It’s been broken... was………to see Ann there ( surprise) 9 We were… to hear about your brother 2 It was ………to see her ( surprise) (shock) 3 I find this work very……(tire) 10 The news was really……(shock) 4 It makes me……( tire) 11 His explanations are…….(confuse) 5 Her exam result was…….(disappoint) 12 listening to him, I got………(confuse) 6 She was pretty…….(disappoint 13 I get……when people break 7 She was…….about her new job.(excite)... (do) their home work 7.Would you mind (help) me this work? 8.Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen? 9.They noticed lots of sheeps (graze) in green meadows 10.You can’t help….(like) him, can you ? 11. We decide….(stay) at home 12.We expect…(hear) from Ann soon 13.Do you fancy (go) out tonight 14 She pretended….( be) ill 15.He spends ages…(talk)…on the phone 16 Do you remember (meet) her last year? . that’s OK. 3. What languages ( you speak) ?- English, French and Spanish. 4. I’m glad we (do) this interview in english. My French isn’t good. 5. Who ( play). the letter a few minutes ago. A.give B.gives C.was giving D.have given. 11. He can……… .English fluently. a.speak b.spoke c.speaking d.speaks 12.When did you………him